CN111285833A - Detection ONOO-Ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Detection ONOO-Ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111285833A
CN111285833A CN202010089409.0A CN202010089409A CN111285833A CN 111285833 A CN111285833 A CN 111285833A CN 202010089409 A CN202010089409 A CN 202010089409A CN 111285833 A CN111285833 A CN 111285833A
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onoo
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尤进茂
陆姣
李赞
谭江坤
孙志伟
常芮
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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a method for detecting ONOOThe prepared molecular probe can be applied to the ratio type probe molecule for detecting a two-photon biological sample, 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -4 (4-methylthio-benzylidene) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene is used as a fluorescent group, activated sulfydryl is used as a reactive group, and a fluorescent probe F510Has ultrahigh sensitivity, selectivity, light stability and non-invasive performance, and can realize visual observation of ONOO. The biological sample imaging is slightly influenced by external conditions, and the result is accurate. The probe also has the advantages of high fluorescence quantum yield, obvious phenomenon, easy observation and high accuracy, and the equipment is convenient to operate and strong in implementabilityIs suitable for in vivo imaging of living organisms and is expected to be used for early diagnosis of diseases.

Description

Detection ONOO-Ratio of (A to (B)Rate-type fluorescent molecular probe and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fluorescent probe detection, and particularly relates to a method for detecting ONOO-The ratio type fluorescent molecular probe and the preparation method and the application thereof.
Background
Nitrous oxide ion, abbreviated as ONOO-Their reaction with biomolecules can lead to cytotoxic and cytoprotective events, induction of cardiovascular and neurological diseases, cancer and aging, and the like. Excessive ONOO due to the difficulty of directly and accurately quantifying its content in vivo-Early lesions that are caused in the body are not readily detectable. Optical imaging has become the ONOO in living beings in recent years-The method is a powerful non-invasive method, but the ion-like detection is difficult, and an effective molecular probe is needed for detection.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the existing problems, the invention aims to provide a method for detecting ONOO-The prepared molecular probe can be applied to the detection ratio type probe molecules of biological samples, 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -4 (4-methylthio benzylidene) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene is used as a fluorescent group, activated sulfydryl is used as a reactive group, and a fluorescent probe F510Has ultrahigh sensitivity, selectivity, light stability and non-invasive performance, and can realize visual observation of ONOO-. The biological sample imaging is slightly influenced by external conditions, and the result is accurate. The probe also has the advantages of high fluorescence quantum yield, obvious phenomenon, easy observation and high accuracy, the equipment is convenient to operate and strong in implementability, is suitable for in vivo imaging of organisms, and is expected to be used for early diagnosis of diseases.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
detection ONOO-The ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe takes 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -4 (4-methylthio-benzylidene) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene as a fluorescent group and activated sulfydryl as a reactive group(ii) a The molecular probe is preferably 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene, and the chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002383221240000021
the invention also provides the ONOO detection method-The preparation method of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe comprises the following steps: preferably comprising the steps of:
1) placing concentrated sulfuric acid into a container, adding cyclohexanone, and finally adding 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl]Benzoic acid reacts at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the solution is cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water and stirred evenly, and then perchloric acid is dripped into the mixed liquid to separate out solid, thus obtaining an intermediate product F376
2) Intermediate product F376Dissolving with anhydrous ethanol, adding 4- (methyl mercapto) benzaldehyde, stirring and refluxing at 60-90 deg.C, cooling to room temperature, spin drying the filtrate, and separating with chromatography column to obtain target product F510
The above detection ONOO-The preparation method of the fluorescent molecular probe comprises the following specific preferred processes:
in step (1)
The molar ratio of 2- [ (4-diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl ] benzoic acid to cyclohexanone is preferably 1:2,
the reaction time is preferably 2 hours,
the loading sequence is preferably: adding concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring in ice-water bath for 5 min, adding cyclohexanone, stirring at 0 deg.C for 5 min, and adding 2- [ (4-diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl ] benzoic acid at 70-90 deg.C.
In the step (2), the step (c),
the molar ratio of intermediate 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6- (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene to cyclohexanone to 4- (methylmercapto) benzaldehyde is preferably 1:2, the molar number of intermediate 1, and the molar number of 4- (methylmercapto) benzaldehyde 2.
Preferably, the temperature is increased to (60-90) DEG C and the reaction is stirred and refluxed for 30 min.
The invention also provides a pair ONOO-Use of responsive ratiometric fluorescent molecular probes as described above, in particular for the detection of ONOO-Total content of, detecting exogenous ONOO in cells-Concentration or cellular endogenous ONOO-Concentration and cell ONOO-And (4) fluorescence imaging.
Specifically, the endogenous concentration is induced by LPS + PMA drug, and the cells generate ONOO by themselves-Exogenous is the external addition of ONOO-Finally absorbed by cells, and fluorescence imaging is carried out on the ONOO in the cells-And (6) imaging.
Preferably, molecular probes F are established510And ONOO-The linear working curve step comprises:
(1) phosphate buffered saline (PBS buffer for short) with pH 7.40 and concentration of 10mM is prepared, and ONOO with concentration of 1mM is prepared-H of (A) to (B)2O Standard solution and Probe F at a concentration of 1mM510A DMSO solution of (1);
(2) respectively collecting 2.5 μ L, 5 μ L, 7.5 μ L, 10 μ L, 12.5 μ L, 15 μ L, 17.5 μ L, 20 μ L, 22.5 μ L and 25 μ L of ONOO with concentration of 1mM-The standard solution (2) was added to each fluorescence cuvette in a total of 10 parts, 100. mu.L of a 10mM PBS buffer solution was added, and 100. mu.L of a 0.05mM probe F was added510Finally, respectively adding physiological saline to a constant volume of 1mL, and uniformly mixing;
(3) measuring fluorescence intensity with a fluorescence spectrophotometer to obtain fluorescence intensity ratio, preferably detecting ONOO-The excitation wavelength of the fluorescence intensity is 500nm, and the reaction time is 30 min;
(4) by ONOO-The concentration of (A) is the abscissa and the fluorescence intensity ratio is the ordinate, obtaining the probe molecule pair ONOO-Linear equation of concentration and fluorescence intensity ratio.
Preferably, the fluorescent molecular probe is applied to detect ONOO-The effect judgment indexes are as follows:
detecting speed: the reaction is carried out immediately, and the reaction time is 0-10 seconds, and more preferably within 3 seconds;
color change: the appearance of the fluorescent lamp is changed from purple to none; the color changed from red to green under the ultraviolet lamp.
Peroxynitrite is a common salt for low-quality vendors to pickle vegetables, and can be decomposed into ONOO by microbial decomposition-If people take the salted vegetable pickled by peroxynitrite, the peroxynitrite can be induced in vivo, so the ONOO in the salted vegetable can be induced-Is necessary.
In some embodiments of the invention, fluorescent molecular probe F is used510The step of detecting the content of ONOO-in the salted vegetables preferably comprises:
(1) drying and grinding a sample to be detected, placing (500-700mg) into a container, adding deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10 min; (2) two containers were used as control and experimental groups, and 2. mu.L, 10mM F was added510A standard solution of (4); (3) wherein 995uL ethanol and 995uLPBS buffer solution are added into the control group, and the volume is determined to be 2 mL; (4) 990uL ethanol and 990uLPBS buffer solution were added to the experimental group, and 10uL of the sample supernatant after sonication was added; (5) detecting to obtain fluorescence spectrograms of a control group and an experimental group, and obtaining the ONOO in the pickles by looking up a linear equation according to the ratio of the two peak intensities of the experimental group-The content of (a).
In other embodiments of the invention, fluorescent molecular probes F are used510Detection of exogenous ONOO in living cells-The concentration step of (a) preferably comprises:
(1) the ONOO with the concentration of 1mM is prepared-Water, probe F at a concentration of 1mM510The DMSO standard solution of (1) g/ml lipopolysaccharide aqueous solution (LPS solution for short) and 1 g/ml phorbol ester aqueous solution (PMA solution for short);
(2) cell culture: selecting mononuclear macrophage (RAW cell for short), culturing the recovered cells, wherein the culture medium comprises 10 wt% of bovine embryo serum, 1 wt% of double antibody and 89 wt% of DMEM culture medium, and culturing at 37 deg.C and 5% vol CO2Culturing for 24h in the environment to obtain cells with good growth vigor for later use;
(3) placing living cells of RAW cells into cultureCulturing in medium, culturing 5 groups respectively, wherein the inoculum size in each group of medium is 2 × 107~9×107one/mL, incubated for 24h, and 10. mu.L of 1mM concentration probe F added510Respectively adding 0. mu.L, 5. mu.L, 10. mu.L, 15. mu.L and 20. mu.L of ONOO with a concentration of 1mM-Co-incubating the standard solution at 37 ℃ for 2 h;
(4) then, the co-cultured cells are placed in a PBS buffer solution, the PBS buffer solution is placed under confocal observation imaging, the fluorescence intensities of the light channels with different colors are collected, and the fluorescence intensity ratio is carried out, so that the exogenous ONOO related to the cells is obtained-Is a linear equation of the ratio of the concentration of (a) to the fluorescence intensity.
In some other preferred embodiments of the present invention, probe F is used510Detection of endogenous ONOO in living cells-The concentration step of (a) preferably comprises:
(1) selecting mononuclear macrophage (RAW cell for short), culturing the recovered cells, wherein the culture medium comprises 10 wt% of bovine embryo serum, 1 wt% of double antibody and 89 wt% of DMEM culture medium, and culturing at 37 deg.C and 5% vol CO2Culturing for 24h in the environment to obtain cells with good growth vigor for later use;
(2) placing living cells of RAW cells into culture medium for culturing, and culturing 4 groups respectively, wherein the inoculum size in each group of culture medium is 2 × 107~9×107Culturing for 24 hours per mL;
(3) 2 groups of the culture medium were selected, and the first group was prepared without adding LPS solution and PMA solution, and 10. mu.L of 0.5mM probe F was added510DMSO solution of (g) as control;
(4) to the second group, 100. mu.L of LPS solution at a concentration of 1. mu.g/ml, 100. mu.L of PMA solution at a concentration of 1. mu.g/ml were added to stimulate cells to produce endogenous ONOO-Then, 10. mu.L of F with a concentration of 0.5mM was added510Culturing the DMSO solution, observing and imaging under confocal condition, collecting fluorescence intensity of different color light channels, and performing fluorescence intensity ratio according to intracellular ONOO-The linear equation of the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity of the exogenous ONOO-To the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity of the cells, thereby obtaining the endogenous ONOO of the cells-The concentration of (c).
The preparation method of the invention, the adding sequence of various materials and the specific reaction steps can be adjusted by persons skilled in the art, and the preparation method is not only suitable for small-scale preparation in a laboratory, but also suitable for industrial large-scale production in a chemical plant. In the case of industrial large-scale production, the specific reaction parameters can be determined experimentally by the person skilled in the art.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the ratio type fluorescence labeling reagent of the invention uses 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroxanthene as a fluorescent group and activated sulfydryl as a reaction site to enable a probe pair ONOO-Has excellent selectivity and has obvious fluorescent signal read-out.
(2) The ratio-type fluorescence labeling reagent of the invention has sensitive response to ONOO-Within seconds.
(3) The rate-type fluorescently labeled reagents of the invention have low detection limits and are comparable to ONOO compared to commercial fluorescently labeled reagents-The detection limit of (2) is 1.5nm/L, which is far lower than the content of the two substances normally existing in cells, so that the excessive ONOO can be timely found and early diagnosed-
(4) The ratio-type fluorescent labeling reagent of the present invention can greatly reduce the influence from the external environment and instruments, etc. compared with the switch-type fluorescent labeling reagent, based on the ratio of the fluorescence intensities rather than the direct fluorescence intensity.
(5) The invention is applied to the detection of living cells, and further promotes the research of the effect of the biological micromolecules in the living body.
(6) The change of the ultraviolet color after the reaction is obvious, so that the ultraviolet color can be detected by naked eyes, and the method is convenient and quick.
(7) Due to its long wavelength in the infrared part, ONOO-And is less harmful to living organisms without excessive damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the detection of ONOO in embodiment 1 of the present invention-The preparation method of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe and a reaction scheme diagram.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of detecting ONOO in embodiment 1 of the present invention-Mass spectrum of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (1);
FIG. 3 shows the detection of ONOO in embodiment 1 of the present invention-Nuclear magnetic H spectrum of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (a);
FIG. 4 shows the detection of ONOO in embodiment 1 of the present invention-Nuclear magnetic C spectrum of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (a);
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the method for detecting ONOO in embodiment 2 of the present invention-In the application of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (1): a in vitro Probe molecule F510To ONOO-Fluorescence titration curve chart of (a); b in vitro probe molecule pair ONOO-A plot of fluorescence linear equations of (a);
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the embodiment 3 of the present invention for detecting ONOO-In the application of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (1), molecular probe F510For ONOO in pickled salted vegetables-A fluorescence response map;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of detecting ONOO in embodiment 4 of the present invention-In the application of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (1), molecular probe F510Detecting exogenetic related cell pattern, adding 0uLONOO from left to right-,5uLONOO-,10uLONOO-,15uLONOO-,20uLONOO-
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the method for detecting ONOO in embodiment 5 of the present invention-In the application of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe, the ratio intensity of fluorescence in cells to ONOO-Linear curve of content.
FIG. 9 shows the detection of ONOO in embodiment 5 of the present invention-In the application of the ratio-type fluorescent molecular probe, the relevant cell map of ONOO-is a blank group from left to right, and an experimental group of LPS + PMA;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of the detection of ONOO in accordance with the present invention-The ratio-type fluorescent molecular probe (A) is a fluorescence spectrum chart of selectivity of various interference ions, and (B) is a bar chart of selectivity of the probe to various interference ions;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of the present invention for detecting ONOO-Histogram of ratiometric fluorescent molecular probes against cell viability.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, it being understood that the preparation of the examples is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting; on the premise of the conception of the invention, simple modification of the preparation method of the invention belongs to the protection scope of the invention.
It should also be noted that various preferred features of the method of the present invention mentioned above and various specific features in the embodiments specifically described below can be combined together, and all combinations of these features falling within the scope of the present invention, including all numerical ranges whose upper and lower limits are specifically disclosed by the present invention, and so on.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified.
The materials and reagents used in the following examples can be obtained commercially or synthesized from commercially available raw materials, unless otherwise specified.
The following examples were performed by HPLC using an Agilent 1100 mass spectrometry system (Agilent, USA) equipped with a degasser, quaternary pump, autosampler, and HPLC using a Hypersil GOLD C18 column (2.1 mm. times.50 mm,1.8 μm i.d., Agilent, USA). The fluorescence detection is carried out by using a Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrometer for ONOO-The detection excitation wavelength is 500nm, the excitation and emission slit widths are both 10.0nm, the voltage is 400V, and the scanning speed is 2400 nm/min. Fluorescence imaging observations were performed by Olympus Fluo View FV1000 (Japan) confocal, with 40-fold objective. The separation and purification of the compound are realized by adopting a thin-layer chromatography silica gel column, wherein the filler is 300-400 meshes.
Example 1:
detection ONOO-The ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe takes 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -4 (4-methylthio-benzylidene) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene as a fluorescent group and activated sulfydryl as a reactive group; the molecular probe is preferably 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene, and the chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002383221240000081
the above detection ONOO-The preparation method of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) placing concentrated sulfuric acid into a container, adding cyclohexanone, and finally adding 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl]Benzoic acid reacts at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the solution is cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water and stirred evenly, and then perchloric acid is dripped into the mixed liquid to separate out solid, thus obtaining an intermediate product F376
2) Intermediate product F376Dissolving with anhydrous ethanol, adding 4- (methyl mercapto) benzaldehyde, stirring and refluxing at 60 deg.C, cooling to room temperature, spin drying the filtrate, and separating with chromatographic column to obtain target product F510
The above detection ONOO-The preparation method of the fluorescent molecular probe comprises the following specific processes:
in step (1)
The mol ratio of the 2- [ (4-diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl ] benzoic acid to the cyclohexanone is 1:2,
the reaction time is 2 hours,
the sample adding sequence is as follows: adding concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring in ice-water bath for 5 min, adding cyclohexanone, stirring at 0 deg.C for 5 min, adding 2- [ (4-diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl ] benzoic acid, and reacting at 70-90 deg.C.
In the step (2), the step (c),
the molar ratio of intermediate 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6- (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene to cyclohexanone to 4- (methylmercapto) benzaldehyde is preferably 1:2, the number of moles of intermediate 1 and the number of moles of 4- (methylmercapto) benzaldehyde 2. Heating to 60-90 deg.C, and reflux-reacting under stirring for 30 min.
The following description is for ONOO-The application, structure and preparation method of the responsive ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe are the same as those in example 1, and the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe is respectively applied to the detection of ONOO-Total content of, detecting exogenous ONOO in cells-Concentration or intracellular endogenous concentration andfluorescence imaging thereof.
Specifically, the endogenous concentration is induced by LPS + PMA drug, and the cells generate ONOO by themselves-Exogenous is the external addition of ONOO-Finally absorbed by cells, and fluorescence imaging is carried out on the ONOO in the cells-And (6) imaging.
Example 2:
establishment of the molecular Probe F obtained in example 1510And ONOO-The detecting step comprises:
(1) PBS buffer solution with pH 7.40 and concentration of 10mM is prepared, and ONOO with concentration of 1mM is prepared-H of (A) to (B)2O Standard solution and Probe F at a concentration of 1mM510A DMSO solution of (1);
(2) respectively collecting 2.5 μ L, 5 μ L, 7.5 μ L, 10 μ L, 12.5 μ L, 15 μ L, 17.5 μ L, 20 μ L, 22.5 μ L and 25 μ L of ONOO with concentration of 1mM-The standard solution (2) was added to each fluorescence cuvette in a total of 10 parts, 100. mu.L of a 10mM PBS buffer solution was added, and 100. mu.L of a 0.05mM probe F was added510Finally, respectively adding physiological saline to a constant volume of 1mL, and uniformly mixing;
(3) after reacting for 30min, testing fluorescence intensity by a fluorescence spectrophotometer to obtain fluorescence intensity ratio, and detecting ONOO-The excitation wavelength of the fluorescence intensity is 500 nm;
(4) by ONOO-The concentration of (A) is the abscissa and the fluorescence intensity ratio is the ordinate, obtaining the probe molecule pair ONOO-Linear equation of concentration and fluorescence intensity ratio.
(5) Mixing the sample to be tested with the buffer solution according to the volume ratio of 1:4, taking 900mL, and adding 100 mu L of F with the concentration of 0.05mM510According to exogenous ONOO-The linear equation of the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity obtains ONOO-The concentration of (c).
FIG. 5 is F510To ONOO-The fluorescence intensity and the linear equation of (1), wherein A is 0-22.5. mu.M of ONOO-The fluorescence titration chart of (A) is for ONOO-Plot of the titrated fluorescence linear equation.
When the fluorescent molecular probe is applied, the ONOO is detected-The effect judgment indexes are as follows:
detecting speed: the reaction is carried out immediately, and the reaction time is 3 seconds;
color change: the appearance of the fluorescent lamp is changed from purple to none; the color changed from red to green under the ultraviolet lamp.
Example 3:
peroxynitrite is a common salt for low-quality vendors to pickle vegetables, and can be decomposed into ONOO by microbial decomposition-If people take the salted vegetable pickled by peroxynitrite, the peroxynitrite can be induced in vivo, so the ONOO in the salted vegetable can be induced-Is necessary.
In this example, a probe F was used510The method for detecting the content of ONOO-in the salted vegetables comprises the following steps:
(1) drying and grinding a sample to be detected, putting 600mg into a container, adding deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10 min; (2) two containers were used as control and experimental groups, and 2. mu.L, 10mM F was added510A standard solution of (4); (3) wherein 995uL ethanol and 995uLPBS buffer solution are added into the control group, and the volume is determined to be 2 mL; (4) 990uL ethanol and 990uL PBS buffer solution were added to the experimental group, and 10uL of the sample supernatant after sonication was added; (5) detecting to obtain fluorescence spectrograms of a control group and an experimental group, and obtaining the ONOO in the pickles by looking up a linear equation according to the ratio of the two peak intensities of the experimental group-The content of (a).
The fluorescence curve is shown in FIG. 6.
Example 4:
in this example, a probe F was used510Detection of exogenous ONOO in living cells-The concentration step of (a) comprises:
(1) the ONOO with the concentration of 1mM is prepared-Water, probe F at a concentration of 1mM510The DMSO standard solution of (1), LPS solution with concentration of 1 mug/ml, PMA solution with concentration of 1 mug/ml;
(2) cell culture: selecting RAW cells, culturing the recovered cells, and packaging the culture mediumContains 10 wt% bovine embryo serum, 1 wt% diabody and 89 wt% DMEM culture medium, and 5% vol CO at 37 deg.C2Culturing for 24h in the environment to obtain cells with good growth vigor for later use;
(3) placing living cells of RAW cells into culture medium for culturing, and culturing 5 groups respectively, wherein the inoculum size in each group of culture medium is 2 × 107~9×107one/mL, incubated for 24h, and 10. mu.L of 1mM concentration probe F added510Respectively adding 0. mu.L, 5. mu.L, 10. mu.L, 15. mu.L and 20. mu.L of ONOO with a concentration of 1mM-Co-incubating the standard solution at 37 ℃ for 2 h;
(4) then, the co-cultured cells are placed in a PBS buffer solution, the PBS buffer solution is placed under confocal observation imaging, the fluorescence intensities of the light channels with different colors are collected, and the fluorescence intensity ratio is carried out, so that the exogenous ONOO related to the cells is obtained-Is a linear equation of the ratio of the concentration of (a) to the fluorescence intensity.
FIG. 7 is the exogenous addition of ONOO-FIG. 8 is a plot of fluorescence ratio intensity versus ONOO-Linear curve of the content in the cell.
Example 5:
in this example, a probe F was used510Detection of endogenous ONOO in living cells-The concentration step of (a) preferably comprises:
(1) selecting mononuclear macrophage (RAW cell for short), culturing the recovered cells, wherein the culture medium comprises 10 wt% of bovine embryo serum, 1 wt% of double antibody and 89 wt% of DMEM culture medium, and culturing at 37 deg.C and 5% vol CO2Culturing for 24h in the environment to obtain cells with good growth vigor for later use;
(2) placing living cells of RAW cells into culture medium for culturing, and culturing 4 groups respectively, wherein the inoculum size in each group of culture medium is 2 × 107~9×107Culturing for 24 hours per mL;
(3) 2 groups of the culture medium were selected, and the first group was prepared without adding LPS solution and PMA solution, and 10. mu.L of 0.5mM probe F was added510DMSO solution of (g) as control;
(4) to the second group, 100. mu.L of LPS solution at a concentration of 1. mu.g/ml, 100. mu.L of PMA solution at a concentration of 1. mu.g/ml were added to stimulate cells to produce endogenous ONOO-Then, 10. mu.L of F with a concentration of 0.5mM was added510Culturing the DMSO solution, observing and imaging under confocal condition, collecting fluorescence intensity of different color light channels, and performing fluorescence intensity ratio according to intracellular ONOO-The linear equation of the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity of the exogenous ONOO-To the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity of the cells, thereby obtaining the endogenous ONOO of the cells-The concentration of (c).
FIG. 9 shows the endogenous detection ONOO-The relevant cell map of (a).
Probe molecule F510Selective experiment of
To explore F510For ONOO-The present invention selects a representative number of ions, 1mM each of ONOO-,OH,O2 -,H2O2,HClO,GSH,Cys,Hcy,Tempo,NO3 -,NO2 -NO and1O2and preparing a Cu concentration of 30mM2+,Cu+And Fe3The ionic solution of + metal ions is described.
From FIG. 7, it can be seen that the ONOO is several times larger-Ions of concentration added to F510In 365nm ultraviolet lamp, when ONOO-The addition was found to result in disappearance of the red fluorescence and appearance of the green fluorescence.
The correlation spectrum is shown in FIG. 10, wherein A is a selective fluorescence titration spectrum showing the metal ion pair F510The selectivity influence is specifically the phenomenon of adding an interfering ion solution under a 365nm ultraviolet lamp, B is a selective columnar spectrum, and the selectivity research of some common anion pair probes is specifically the phenomenon of correspondingly adding the interfering ion solution under the 365nm ultraviolet lamp.
Cell viability assay:
cell viability experiments primary validation F510The effect of toxicity on cell life. Adding probes F with different concentrations into cell culture solution 5100M, 5M, 10M, 20M, 30M and 50M, 5% CO at 37 ℃2Was cultured in the incubator of (1) for 24 hours, followed by 25. mu.L of 4-methylthiazolyltetrazole MTT, 5 mg. multidot.mL-1And then added into the cell culture solution to be cultured for 4 hours. Results cell viability was assessed by the MTT cuvette method. To add no F510The group of cells survived 100%, with different concentrations of F510The data associated with the added experimental groups were plotted against a histogram and the results are shown in FIG. 11.
The foregoing is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention to enable one skilled in the art to make or use the invention, and certain modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described above.

Claims (10)

1. Detection ONOO-The ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe is characterized in that 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -4 (4-methylthio benzylidene) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene is used as a fluorescent group, and an activated sulfydryl group is used as a reactive group; the molecular probe is preferably 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6 (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene, and the chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002383221230000011
2. detection ONOO-The method for preparing a ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe of (1), wherein the fluorescent molecular probe has the structure of claim 1, and the preparation comprises the steps of:
1) placing concentrated sulfuric acid into a container, adding cyclohexanone, and finally adding 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl]Benzoic acid reacts at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the solution is cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water and stirred evenly, and then perchloric acid is dripped into the mixed liquid to separate out solid, thus obtaining an intermediate product F376
2) Intermediate product F376Dissolving in absolute ethanol, adding 4- (methyl mercapto) benzaldehyde, stirring at 60-90 deg.C, refluxing, and coolingCooling to room temperature, spin-drying the filtrate, and separating by chromatography column to obtain target product F510
3. A method of detecting ONOO according to claim 2-The preparation method of the ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe is characterized by comprising the following steps: the above detection ONOO-The preparation method of the fluorescent molecular probe comprises the following specific processes:
in step (1)
The molar ratio of 2- [ (4-diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl ] benzoic acid to cyclohexanone is preferably 1:2,
the reaction time is preferably 2 hours,
the loading sequence is preferably: adding concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring for 5 min in ice-water bath, adding cyclohexanone, stirring for 5 min at 0 deg.C, and adding 2- [ (4-diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl ] benzoic acid at 70-90 deg.C;
in the step (2), the step (c),
the molar ratio of the intermediate product 9- (2-carboxyphenyl) -6- (diethylamino) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroanthracene to cyclohexanone to 4- (methylmercapto) benzaldehyde is preferably 1:2, the molar number of the intermediate product is 1, and the molar number of the 4- (methylmercapto) benzaldehyde is 2; preferably, the temperature is increased to (60-90) DEG C and the reaction is stirred and refluxed for 30 min.
4. To ONOO-Use of a responsive ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe, characterized by: fluorescent molecular probe having the structure of claim 1 or prepared by the method of claims 2-3 for use in the detection of ONOO-Total content of, detecting exogenous ONOO in cells-Concentration or cellular endogenous ONOO-Concentration and cell ONOO-And (4) fluorescence imaging.
5. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that: endogenous concentration is induced by LPS + PMA drug, and cells generate ONOO-Exogenous is the external addition of ONOO-Finally absorbed by cells, and fluorescence imaging is carried out on the ONOO in the cells-And (6) imaging.
6. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that: establishment of molecular Probe F510And ONOO-The linear working curve step comprises:
(1) phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.40) at a concentration of 10mM, and ONOO at a concentration of 1mM were prepared-H of (A) to (B)2O Standard solution and Probe F at a concentration of 1mM510A DMSO solution of (1);
(2) respectively collecting 2.5 μ L, 5 μ L, 7.5 μ L, 10 μ L, 12.5 μ L, 15 μ L, 17.5 μ L, 20 μ L, 22.5 μ L and 25 μ L of ONOO with concentration of 1mM-The standard solution (2) was added to each fluorescence cuvette in a total of 10 parts, 100. mu.L of a 10mM PBS buffer solution was added, and 100. mu.L of a 0.05mM probe F was added510Finally, respectively adding physiological saline to a constant volume of 1mL, and uniformly mixing;
(3) measuring fluorescence intensity with a fluorescence spectrophotometer to obtain fluorescence intensity ratio, preferably detecting ONOO-The excitation wavelength of the fluorescence intensity is 500nm, and the reaction time is 30 min;
(4) by ONOO-The concentration of (A) is the abscissa and the fluorescence intensity ratio is the ordinate, obtaining the probe molecule pair ONOO-Linear equation of concentration and fluorescence intensity ratio.
7. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fluorescent molecular probe is applied to detect ONOO-The effect judgment indexes are as follows:
detecting speed: the reaction is carried out immediately, and the reaction time is 0-10 seconds, and more preferably within 3 seconds;
color change: the appearance of the fluorescent lamp is changed from purple to none; the color changed from red to green under the ultraviolet lamp.
8. Use according to any one of claims 4-7, characterized in that: using fluorescent molecular probes F510Detecting the content of ONOO-in the salted vegetables, comprising the following steps:
(1) drying and grinding the sample to be detected, taking (500-700mg) and placing the sample inAdding deionized water into a container, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10 min; (2) two containers were used as control and experimental groups, and 2. mu.L, 10mM F was added510A standard solution of (4); (3) wherein 995uL ethanol and 995uLPBS buffer solution are added into the control group, and the volume is determined to be 2 mL; (4) 990uL ethanol and 990uL PBS buffer solution were added to the experimental group, and 10uL of the sample supernatant after sonication was added; (5) detecting to obtain fluorescence spectrograms of a control group and an experimental group, and obtaining the ONOO in the pickles by looking up a linear equation according to the ratio of the two peak intensities of the experimental group-The content of (a).
9. Use according to any one of claims 4-7, characterized in that: using fluorescent molecular probes F510Detection of exogenous ONOO in living cells-The concentration step of (a) preferably comprises:
(1) the ONOO with the concentration of 1mM is prepared-Water, probe F at a concentration of 1mM510The DMSO standard solution of (1) is lipopolysaccharide aqueous solution with the concentration of 1 mug/ml and phorbol ester aqueous solution with the concentration of 1 mug/ml; .
(2) Cell culture: selecting mononuclear macrophage, culturing the recovered cells in culture medium containing 10 wt% bovine embryo serum, 1 wt% double antibody and 89 wt% DMEM culture medium at 37 deg.C and 5% vol CO2Culturing for 24h in the environment to obtain cells with good growth vigor for later use;
(3) culturing the living cells of mononuclear macrophage in culture medium, and culturing 5 groups respectively, wherein the inoculum size in each group of culture medium is 2 × 107~9×107one/mL, incubated for 24h, and 10. mu.L of 1mM concentration probe F added510Respectively adding 0. mu.L, 5. mu.L, 10. mu.L, 15. mu.L and 20. mu.L of ONOO with a concentration of 1mM-Co-incubating the standard solution at 37 ℃ for 2 h;
(4) then, the co-cultured cells are placed in a PBS buffer solution, the PBS buffer solution is placed under confocal observation imaging, the fluorescence intensities of the light channels with different colors are collected, and the fluorescence intensity ratio is carried out, so that the exogenous ONOO related to the cells is obtained-Is a linear equation of the ratio of the concentration of (a) to the fluorescence intensity.
10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that: using a probe F510Detection of endogenous ONOO in living cells-The concentration step of (a) preferably comprises:
(1) selecting mononuclear macrophage, culturing the recovered cells in culture medium containing 10 wt% bovine embryo serum, 1 wt% double antibody and 89 wt% DMEM culture medium at 37 deg.C and 5% vol CO2Culturing for 24h in the environment to obtain cells with good growth vigor for later use;
(2) culturing living cells of RAW cells in culture medium, and culturing 4 groups respectively, wherein the inoculum size in each group of culture medium is (2 × 10)7~9×107) Culturing for 24 hours per mL;
(3) 2 groups of the culture medium were selected, and the first group was prepared without adding LPS solution and PMA solution, and 10. mu.L of 0.5mM probe F was added510DMSO solution of (g) as control;
(4) to the second group, 100. mu.L of LPS solution at a concentration of 1. mu.g/ml, 100. mu.L of PMA solution at a concentration of 1. mu.g/ml were added to stimulate cells to produce endogenous ONOO-Then, 10. mu.L of F with a concentration of 0.5mM was added510Culturing the DMSO solution, observing and imaging under confocal condition, collecting fluorescence intensity of different color light channels, and performing fluorescence intensity ratio according to intracellular ONOO-The linear equation of the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity of the exogenous ONOO-To the ratio of the concentration to the fluorescence intensity of the cells, thereby obtaining the endogenous ONOO of the cells-The concentration of (c).
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