CN116370113A

CN116370113A - Flushing device and method for general surgery department

Info

Publication number: CN116370113A
Application number: CN202310374176.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-10
Filing date: 2023-04-10
Publication date: 2023-07-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a flushing device and a flushing method for general surgery department, which belong to the technical field of general surgery department flushing, and comprise a cleaning machine box, wherein a plurality of rotary drums are rotationally connected to the cleaning machine box, a hanging mechanism is arranged on the rotary drums, the hanging mechanism comprises two hook assemblies, each hook assembly comprises a sliding seat fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc outline of each rotary drum, a sliding block is connected in the sliding seat in a sliding manner, a hook is arranged on each sliding block, the hanging mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism capable of enabling the rotary drums to rotate, the collecting device further comprises a rotating rod which is rotationally connected in the cleaning machine box, a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged on each rotating rod, the sliding block is provided with a sliding block which is slidingly connected in a threaded groove of the bidirectional threaded rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the inner wall of the cleaning machine box is fixedly connected with an arc rack capable of driving the gear to rotate.

Description

Flushing device and method for general surgery department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of general surgery flushing, in particular to a flushing device and a flushing method for general surgery.

Background

Various forceps and scissors are often used in general surgery. Blood stain tissues and the like are stuck during the operation, so that cleaning and disinfection are required. After the operation is finished, the forceps need to be cleaned, and the medical staff generally need to manually clean the forceps.

But manual cleaning is less effective and slower. Therefore, the prior art also has the cleaning by a machine, but the structure of the forceps has a hinge point, and substances can be positioned at the hinge point, but the prior machine generally has the cleaning method that the forceps are directly placed on a frame and then washed, and the hinge point of the forceps cannot be cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a flushing device and a flushing method for general surgery department, which not only can clean the position of the hinged part of the forceps more tightly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a washing unit that department of general surgery used, includes cleaning machine case, its characterized in that: the cleaning machine box is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotary drums, a hanging mechanism is arranged on the rotary drums, the hanging mechanism comprises two hook assemblies, the hook assemblies comprise sliding seats fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped outline of the rotary drums, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding seats, hooks are arranged on the sliding blocks, the hanging mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism capable of enabling the rotary drums to rotate, the rotary drum is connected with a rotary rod in a rotating mode, a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged on the rotary rod, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding block and is connected in a threaded groove of the bidirectional threaded rod in a sliding mode, a gear is fixedly connected on the rotary rod, and an arc-shaped rack capable of driving the gear to rotate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the cleaning machine case.

As a further scheme of the invention, the rotary drum is further provided with a water spraying mechanism, the water spraying mechanism comprises a slot formed in the rotary drum, the rotary drum is rotationally connected with a spray head, the spray head extends out of the rotary drum through the slot, one end of the spray head, which is positioned in the rotary drum, is provided with an eccentric block, an opening for water inflow is formed in the spray head, a corrugated rubber block for sealing is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the spray head and the inner wall of the slot, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the rotary drum is arranged on the cleaning machine box.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water supply mechanism comprises a communicating pipe fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning machine case, the communicating pipe is rotationally connected and communicated with the rotary drum, a water supply pipe for supplying water to the communicating pipe is arranged on the communicating pipe, and a reservoir is arranged below the cleaning machine case.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a synchronous wheel fixedly connected to one end of the rotary drum, a motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning machine case, a rotary head is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the rotary head, a clamping block is connected in a sliding manner in the fixed seat, a spring capable of enabling the clamping block to return towards one side close to the rotary head is arranged in the fixed seat, a driving ring sleeved on the periphery of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning machine case, a lug is fixedly connected to the inner wall of an arc-shaped outline of the driving ring, and a synchronous belt for driving all the synchronous wheels to synchronously rotate is arranged on the driving ring.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water spraying mechanism comprises a wiping mechanism, the number of the wiping mechanism is consistent with that of the rotary drums, the wiping mechanism is equal to that of the rotary drums in array direction and interval, the wiping mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the cleaning machine case, a sliding rod is connected to the fixed rod in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod, which is positioned in the cleaning machine case, is fixedly connected with a soft brush, and one end, which is far away from the soft brush, of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the wiping mechanism further comprises a stopping mechanism, the stopping mechanism comprises a fixed seat rotationally connected to the cleaning machine box, one end of the fixed seat, which is positioned in the cleaning machine box, is fixedly connected with a pontoon, a limit groove is formed in the sliding rod, a sliding sheet is connected to the cleaning machine box in a sliding manner, a plurality of balls are rotationally connected to the sliding sheet, and a pull rope is fixedly connected between the sliding sheet and the spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the rotary drum can drive the surgical forceps to rotate simultaneously, so that the surgical forceps can rotate rapidly simultaneously, the existing surgical forceps are distinguished from the existing surgical forceps which are directly placed on the rack, the moving surgical forceps can impact water flow, dirt separation is facilitated, and therefore the cleaning effect is better; in addition, when the rotary drum rotates, the rotary rod can intermittently rotate simultaneously, so that the sliding block intermittently moves, the operating forceps are gradually opened and then gradually closed, water flow can clean the hinged part of the operating forceps, and the problem that the hinged part is difficult to clean in the prior art is solved.

The water spraying mechanism can rotate along with the rotation of the rotary drum, and can automatically adjust the water spraying angle according to the rotation direction, so that the water consumption is reduced and the cleaning effect is ensured.

The driving mechanism can separate the fixing seat from the lug, so that the rotation of the rotary drum is not blocked after the driving is stopped, the forceps can be hung on the rotary drum vertically downwards under the action of gravity after the driving is stopped, and the forceps can be taken down conveniently

The cleaning mechanism can clean the forceps to improve the cleaning effect, and the stopping mechanism can separate the soft brush from the cleaning position after the cleaning is finished, so that the forceps can be automatically air-dried.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention at a rear side view angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the cleaning machine case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slider portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the drum of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a soft brush according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rocker portion of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a diagram of steps of a method of using the present invention.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

01. a cleaning machine box; 02. a fixed rod; 03. a fixing plate; 04. a synchronous belt; 05. a synchronizing wheel; 06. a motor; 07. a slide rod; 08. a pontoon; 09. a communicating pipe; 10. a ball; 11. a fixing seat; 12. a sliding sheet; 13. a soft brush; 14. a rotating drum; 15. an arc-shaped rack; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a two-way threaded rod; 18. a slide; 19. a slide block; 20. a hook; 21. a spray head; 22. a gear; 23. a clamping block; 24. an eccentric block; 25. a limit groove; 26. a corrugated rubber block; 27. a driving ring; 28. a bump; 29. turning the head; 30. and (5) a rocker.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a washing unit that department of general surgery used, includes cleaning machine case 01, its characterized in that: the rotary drum is connected with a plurality of rotary drums 14 in a rotary mode, a hanging mechanism is arranged on the rotary drum 14, the hanging mechanism comprises two hook assemblies, each hook assembly comprises a sliding seat 18 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped outline of the rotary drum 14, a sliding block 19 is connected in the sliding seat 18 in a sliding mode, a hook 20 is arranged on each sliding block 19, the hanging mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism enabling the rotary drum 14 to rotate, a rotary rod 16 is connected to the rotary drum 14 in a rotating mode, a bidirectional threaded rod 17 is arranged on each rotary rod 16, the sliding block 19 is provided with a sliding block and is connected in a threaded groove of the bidirectional threaded rod 17 in a sliding mode, a gear 22 is fixedly connected to each rotary rod 16, and an arc-shaped rack 15 capable of driving the gear 22 to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning machine case 01.

Firstly, two hangers of a surgical forceps are respectively hung on two hooks 20 of a hanging mechanism, then cleaning can be started, a driving mechanism drives a rotary drum 14 to rotate, so that the surgical forceps hung on the hooks 20 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the surgical forceps can rotate circumferentially by taking the axis of the rotary drum 14 as the circle center, water which can be sprayed in a cleaning machine case 01 at the moment is cleaned, a rotary rod 16 is driven to rotate simultaneously when the rotary drum 14 rotates, a gear 22 is driven to rotate whenever the rotary rod 16 rotates to the position of an arc-shaped rack 15, the gear 22 drives the rotary rod 16 to rotate, the rotary rod 16 drives a sliding block 19 to slide on a sliding seat 18, the two sliding blocks 19 can move towards the direction of approaching each other or the direction of separating from each other, and due to the characteristic of the bidirectional threaded rod 17, the sliding block 19 can reciprocate on the bidirectional threaded rod 17 along with the rotation of the rotary rod 16, so that the two hangers of the surgical forceps are driven to move towards the direction of approaching each other or separating from each other simultaneously, and the continuous automatic opening and closing of the surgical forceps are realized, and the cleaning of the hinged positions of the forceps is guaranteed by water which can spray;

the technique can lead the rotary drum 14 to drive the forceps to rotate simultaneously, thereby realizing the rapid rotation of the forceps simultaneously, thus distinguishing the existing forceps from the existing forceps which are directly placed on the frame, leading the moving forceps to impact water flow, being beneficial to the separation of stains and having better cleaning effect; in addition, when the rotary drum 14 rotates, the rotary rod 16 intermittently rotates, so that the sliding block 19 intermittently moves, the forceps are gradually opened and then gradually closed, water flow can clean the hinged positions of the forceps, and the problem that the hinged positions are difficult to clean in the prior art is solved.

As a further scheme of the invention, a water spraying mechanism is further arranged on the rotary drum 14, the water spraying mechanism comprises a slot formed in the rotary drum 14, a spray head 21 is rotationally connected with the rotary drum 14, the spray head 21 extends out of the rotary drum 14 through the slot, an eccentric block 24 is arranged at one end, located in the rotary drum 14, of the spray head 21, an opening for water inflow is formed in the spray head 21, a corrugated rubber block 26 for sealing is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the spray head 21 and the inner wall of the slot, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the rotary drum 14 is arranged on the cleaning machine case 01.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water supply mechanism comprises a communicating pipe 09 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning machine case 01, the communicating pipe 09 is rotatably connected and communicated with the rotary drum 14, a water supply pipe for supplying water to the communicating pipe 09 is arranged on the communicating pipe 09, and a reservoir is arranged below the cleaning machine case 01.

The water supply pipe can supply water to the communicating pipe 09, then water flow can flow into the rotary drum 14 through the communicating pipe 09, then flow into the spray head 21 through the opening on the spray head 21, and then be sprayed out through the spray head 21, so that spraying is realized, and a cleaning effect is realized;

because the spray head 21 is arranged on the rotary drum 14, the water circulation is carried out through the inside of the rotary drum 14, so that the spray head 21 can rotate simultaneously along with the rotation of the rotary drum 14, the water spraying mechanism can rotate along with the rotation of the rotary drum 14 to spray, the water flow can be always sprayed against the surgical forceps, the flushing effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the water consumption is reduced;

in addition, because the eccentric block 24 is arranged, and the spray head 21 is rotationally connected to the rotary drum 14, when the rotary drum 14 drives the spray head 21 to rotate, the spray head 21 also rotates along with the rotation, but water sprayed by the spray head 21 under the action of inertia may be in a circular arc track, and cannot cover and impact on the forceps more;

therefore, as shown in fig. 5, when the drum 14 rotates clockwise, the spray head 21 also rotates clockwise, so that the eccentric block 24 also deflects clockwise under the action of inertia, so that the lower end of the spray head 21 also deflects clockwise, and the direction of the water outlet of the spray head 21 is adjusted, so that the track of the water flow is in front of the track of the movement of the forceps, thereby ensuring that the water flow can better cover the forceps, and similarly, when the drum 14 rotates reversely, the eccentric block 24 deflects reversely.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a synchronous wheel 05 fixedly connected to one end of the rotary drum 14, a motor 06 is fixedly connected to the cleaning machine case 01, a rotating head 29 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 06, a fixing seat 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating head 29, a clamping block 23 is connected to the fixing seat 11 in a sliding manner, a spring capable of enabling the clamping block 23 to return towards one side close to the rotating head 29 is arranged in the fixing seat 11, a driving ring 27 sleeved on the periphery of the clamping block 23 is connected to the outer wall of the cleaning machine case 01 in a rotating manner, a lug 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of an arc-shaped outline of the driving ring 27, and a synchronous belt 04 for driving all the synchronous wheels 05 to synchronously rotate is arranged on the driving ring 27.

Since the forceps are suspended from the drum 14 by the hooks 20, the forceps may be stopped at any position by rotating the drum 14 when stopping the operation, thereby making it inconvenient to remove the forceps from the hooks 20;

when the motor 06 works, the rotating head 29 is driven to drive the fixed seat 11 to rotate, the clamping block 23 is driven to rotate when the fixed seat 11 rotates, the clamping block 23 stretches out from the fixed seat 11 towards the direction of the driving ring 27 under the action of centrifugal force, and is clamped onto the convex block 28, so that the motor 06 can drive the driving ring 27 to rotate by driving the rotating head 29, and when the driving ring 27 rotates, all synchronous wheels 05 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the synchronous belt 04, so that the synchronous rotation of all rotating drums 14 is driven synchronously;

after the cleaning operation is completed, the rotation speed of the rotary head 29 is reduced, and the centrifugal force is reduced, so that the clamping block 23 is contracted into the fixing seat 11 under the action of the spring, and is disconnected from the connection of the convex blocks 28, so that the driving ring 27 cannot be continuously supported by the fixing seat 11, and at the moment, a large number of surgical forceps are hung on the rotary drum 14, so that the rotary drum 14 is pulled to rotate under the action of gravity until all hooks 20 are vertically hung on the rotary drum 14, and the surgical forceps are convenient to take off.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water spraying mechanism comprises a wiping mechanism, the number of the wiping mechanism is consistent with that of the rotary drums 14, the array direction and the distance between the wiping mechanism and the rotary drums 14 are equal, the wiping mechanism comprises a fixed rod 02 fixedly connected to the cleaning machine case 01, a sliding rod 07 is connected to the fixed rod 02 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod 07 in the cleaning machine case 01 is fixedly connected with a soft brush 13, and one end, far away from the soft brush 13, of the sliding rod 07 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 03.

When the rotating drum 14 drives the surgical forceps to rotate rapidly, the surgical forceps can pass through the soft brush 13 due to the soft brush 13, so that the surgical forceps can be wiped through the soft brush 13, and the cleaning effect can be further improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the wiping mechanism further comprises a stopping mechanism, the stopping mechanism comprises a rocker 30 rotatably connected to the cleaning machine case 01, one end of the rocker 30 positioned in the cleaning machine case 01 is fixedly connected with a pontoon 08, a limit groove 25 is formed in the sliding rod 07, a sliding sheet 12 is slidably connected to the cleaning machine case 01, a plurality of balls 10 are rotatably connected to the sliding sheet 12, and a pull rope is fixedly connected between the sliding sheet 12 and the rocker 30.

The water after washing can fall to the inside below of the washing machine case 01 and collect, along with the progress of the washing process, the water level in the washing machine case 01 can rise gradually, thereby the water in the washing machine case 01 can rise gradually, along with the rising of the water level, the pontoon 08 can float up gradually, thereby one end of the rocker 30 away from the pontoon 08 can descend, thereby the sliding vane 12 is pulled out of the limit groove 25 downwards through the pull rope, thereby the sliding rod 07 can reset under the effect of the spring, thereby the soft brush 13 moves out of the washing machine case 01, the rotary drum 14 can drive the surgical forceps to rotate continuously, but no soft brush 13 contacts, the communicating pipe 09 stops supplying water at the moment, thereby the surgical forceps can idle along with the rotation of the rotary drum 14, thereby centrifugal force can throw out a large amount of water on the surgical forceps, and then under the rapid rotation of the surgical forceps, the air drying is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a washing unit that department of general surgery used, includes cleaning machine case (01), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a cleaning machine case (01) internal rotation is connected with a plurality of rotary drums (14), be provided with on rotary drum (14) and hang the mechanism, hang the mechanism and include two couple subassemblies, couple subassembly includes slide (18) of fixed connection at rotary drum (14) arc profile outer wall, sliding connection has slider (19) in slide (18), be provided with couple (20) on slider (19), hang the mechanism and still including enabling rotary drum (14) to carry out pivoted actuating mechanism, rotate on rotary drum (14) and be connected with bull stick (16), be provided with bi-directional threaded rod (17) on bull stick (16), be provided with slider sliding connection in the thread groove of bi-directional threaded rod (17) on slider (19), fixedly connected with gear (22) on bull stick (16), the inner wall fixedly connected with of cleaning machine case (01) can drive gear (22) pivoted arc rack (15).

2. A flushing device for general surgery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still be provided with water spray mechanism on rotary drum (14), water spray mechanism is including seting up fluting on rotary drum (14), rotary drum (14) internal rotation is connected with shower nozzle (21), shower nozzle (21) are stretched out rotary drum (14) through the fluting, the one end that is located rotary drum (14) on shower nozzle (21) is provided with eccentric piece (24), the opening that is used for intaking has been seted up on shower nozzle (21), fixedly connected with is used for sealed ripple rubber piece (26) between the outer wall of shower nozzle (21) and the grooved inner wall, be provided with the water supply mechanism that is used for supplying water for rotary drum (14) on cleaning machine case (01).

3. A flushing device for general surgery as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the water supply mechanism comprises a communicating pipe (09) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning machine case (01), the communicating pipe (09) and the rotary drum (14) are rotationally connected and communicated, a water supply pipe for supplying water to the communicating pipe (09) is arranged on the communicating pipe (09), and a reservoir is arranged below the cleaning machine case (01).

4. A flushing device for general surgery as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a synchronous wheel (05) of actuating mechanism including fixed connection in rotary drum (14) one end, fixedly connected with motor (06) on cleaning machine case (01), fixedly connected with changes first (29) on the output shaft of motor (06), fixedly connected with fixing base (11) on changing first (29), sliding connection has fixture block (23) in fixing base (11), be provided with the spring that enables fixture block (23) to reset towards being close to first (29) one side in fixing base (11), outer wall fixedly connected with cover of cleaning machine case (01) is established in fixture block (23) outlying actuating ring (27), arc profile inner wall fixedly connected with lug (28) of actuating ring (27), be provided with on actuating ring (27) and be used for driving all synchronous wheel (05) synchronous rotation's hold-in range.

5. A flushing device for general surgery according to claim 3, wherein: the water spraying mechanism comprises a wiping mechanism, the quantity of the wiping mechanism is consistent with that of the rotary drums (14), the wiping mechanism is equal to that of the rotary drums (14) in array direction and interval, the wiping mechanism comprises a fixed rod (02) fixedly connected to a cleaning machine case (01), a sliding rod (07) is connected to the fixed rod (02) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod (07) located in the cleaning machine case (01) is fixedly connected with a soft brush (13), and one end of the sliding rod (07) away from the soft brush (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (03).

6. A general surgical irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a stopping mechanism, the stopping mechanism comprises a fixed seat (11) rotationally connected to the cleaning machine case (01), one end of the fixed seat (11) located in the cleaning machine case (01) is fixedly connected with a pontoon (08), a limit groove (25) is formed in the sliding rod (07), a sliding sheet (12) is slidingly connected to the cleaning machine case (01), a plurality of balls (10) are rotationally connected to the sliding sheet (12), and a pull rope is fixedly connected between the sliding sheet (12) and the spray head (21).

7. A method for using a flushing device for general surgery, which is applicable to the flushing device for general surgery according to claim 1, and comprises the following specific steps:

s1: firstly, the door of 01 is opened, and then two hangers of the surgical forceps are respectively hung on two 20 of the hanging mechanisms;

s2: then the driving mechanism can drive the 14 to rotate, and the operating forceps can be driven to rotate simultaneously when the 14 rotates, and the washed water can impact the surface of the operating forceps, so that the cleaning effect is realized;

s3: the water supply is stopped, the forceps are driven to continue to rotate along with 14, a large amount of water on the forceps can be thrown down under the action of centrifugal force, and then the forceps which rotate rapidly can be air-dried, so that flushing is completed.