CN116369830B - Respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection and application method thereof - Google Patents
Respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116369830B CN116369830B CN202310396532.0A CN202310396532A CN116369830B CN 116369830 B CN116369830 B CN 116369830B CN 202310396532 A CN202310396532 A CN 202310396532A CN 116369830 B CN116369830 B CN 116369830B
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 24
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013276 bronchoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
- A61B1/122—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using cleaning tools, e.g. brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
- A61B1/123—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using washing machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory endoscope examination device for preventing cross infection and a use method thereof. The device is provided with the disinfection cleaning mechanism, the disinfection cleaning mechanism is firstly used for fixing the respiratory endoscope, then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is firstly used for spraying disinfectant to disinfect the respiratory endoscope, and meanwhile, the disinfection cleaning mechanism starts to rotate, so that the respiratory endoscope is brushed in all directions in the rotating process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection and a using method thereof.
Background
Respiratory endoscope belongs to an emerging minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment technology, an endoscope is used as a basis of the technology, the endoscope is sent into a cavity of a patient, a doctor can intuitively observe pathological change positions and surrounding tissues of the patient under the support of a modern image technology, and the disease degree of the patient is estimated, wherein the most commonly used endoscope technology in clinic comprises bronchoscopy technology, mediastinoscope technology and thoracoscopy technology.
The prior art discloses a patent of the invention in the aspect of partial respiratory endoscope, and Chinese patent with the application number of 202110117773.8 discloses an anti-infection respiratory endoscope examination device, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances and comprises a base, an installation rod, a pushing mechanism, a disinfection device, a cleaning device and an anti-infection mask. The pushing mechanism is used for stably and accurately feeding the endoscope into the mouth of a patient, and the sterilizing device and the cleaning device are used for cleaning and sterilizing the endoscope, so that doctors are prevented from directly contacting the endoscope, and the cross feeling is avoided.
In the process of checking patients by using a respiratory endoscope, because of different infection of each patient, after the respiratory endoscope enters the patient, nausea and vomiting of the patient are easily caused, and vomit, bacteria, viruses, peculiar smell and the like adhered on the respiratory endoscope can come out together with the respiratory endoscope after the respiratory endoscope is taken out of the patient by the medical staff, at the moment, if the vomit, the bacteria, the viruses, the peculiar smell and the like are not cleaned timely, discomfort of the medical staff can be caused, cross infection is easily caused under more serious conditions, and the health of the medical staff is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent cross infection's respiratory endoscope inspection device, includes base and respiratory endoscope, the top of base with be provided with pushing mechanism between the respiratory endoscope, pushing mechanism is used for promoting the respiratory endoscope is in stable removal on the base, the top of base is fixed with the clearance case, the clearance case is dorsad pushing mechanism's one side is fixed with the limit piece, the tip of limit piece run through set up with respiratory endoscope inspection part diameter size looks adaptation's through-hole, the clearance case is towards run through set up logical groove on the one side lateral wall of limit piece, the through-hole with logical groove intercommunication, respiratory endoscope's inspection part is located the inside of through-hole;
the inside of the cleaning box is provided with a disinfection cleaning mechanism for disinfecting the breathing endoscope, the bottom surface of the inside of the cleaning box is provided with a bearing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism is used for providing supporting force for the breathing endoscope in the process that the inspection part of the breathing endoscope enters the cleaning box;
The inner bottom surface of the cleaning box is fixed with a carrying box, and the carrying box is positioned below the disinfection cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixed at the top of the base, a movable box is fixed at the telescopic end of the first air cylinder and is connected to the top of the base in a sliding mode, and the observation portion of the breathing endoscope is located inside the movable box.
Preferably, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism comprises two second cylinders and a fixed plate, the two second cylinders are respectively fixed on two inner walls of the cleaning box, the two telescopic ends of the second cylinders are respectively fixed with an L-shaped push plate, the two L-shaped push plates are opposite to each other, one ends of the second cylinders are respectively fixed with a sealing plate, the breathing endoscope passes through the through grooves and enters the cleaning box, the two sealing plates are used for plugging the through grooves, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box, the breathing endoscope penetrates through the fixed plate, the two sealing plates face one side of the fixed plate, which is provided with an arc groove and a fixed groove, the two arc grooves and the fixed plate are mutually provided with rotary cleaning mechanisms, the rotary cleaning mechanisms are positioned above the bearing mechanisms, the rotary cleaning mechanisms are used for rotating the surfaces of the breathing endoscope, the two sealing plates are respectively provided with spraying mechanisms, the spraying mechanisms are used for spraying the liquid to the inside of the rotary cleaning mechanisms, the two plug-in plug grooves are connected with the two plug-in grooves, the plug-in plug connecting rods are connected with the two plug-in holes, the plug-in plug connecting rods are connected with the plug-in holes in a sliding mode, the plug-in connecting holes are correspondingly arranged on the plug-in connection holes are correspondingly arranged on the plug-in the plug connecting rods, the plug-in connection mechanism is connected with the plug connecting rods, and the plug-in the plug connecting rods are connected with the plug-in the plug connecting rods in a plug connection, the fixing groove is used for fixing the checking part of the respiratory endoscope.
Preferably, the rotary cleaning mechanism comprises two rotary drums, the two rotary drums are respectively and slidably connected to the inner parts of the arc-shaped grooves corresponding to the rotary drums through sliding columns, the two rotary drums face one side of the fixing plate, semicircular holes are formed in the two rotary drums, a driving mechanism is installed between the two rotary drums and the fixing plate, after the two rotary drums are combined, the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary drums to rotate, the two rotary drums are all circumferentially arrayed and slidably connected with cleaning drums, all the cleaning drums are fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes in a linear array mode on the outer walls of the cleaning drums, two rotary drums are slidably connected with shielding drums, two shielding semi-rings are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the shielding drums, a socket is formed in the upper end portion of one shielding drum, an inserting plate is fixed to the upper end portion of the other shielding drum, and after the two shielding drums are mutually close to each other and combined, the inserting plate is inserted into the socket.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and two half-toothed rings, the driving motor is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding manner through a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate, which is opposite to the rotary cylinder, is fixedly provided with a stretching plate, one side of the stretching plate, which is opposite to the fixing plate, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is opposite to the stretching plate, is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a gear, the two half-toothed rings are respectively fixed on the two outer walls of the rotary cylinder, the two half-toothed rings are combined to form a complete ring gear, the two bottom side walls of the half-toothed rings are respectively fixed with a deflection block, the two outer walls of the rotary cylinder are respectively provided with a plurality of flow holes, the gear is meshed with the half-toothed rings, the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a reciprocating screw, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is connected with a screw seat, one end of the screw seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod in a sliding manner, the screw seat faces the rotary plate, one side of the rotary cylinder is fixedly provided with a complete ring gear, and the two half-toothed rings are arranged between the two half-toothed rings.
Preferably, all the cleaning cylinders face one ends of the sealing plates and are all connected with cleaning rods in a sliding mode, all the cleaning rods face away from one ends of the cleaning cylinders and are all fixed with discs, all the discs and the adjacent cleaning cylinders are all fixedly connected with first springs in a common mode, the first springs are sleeved on the outer portions of the cleaning rods, the fixing plates face one sides of the driving motors and are fixedly provided with tooth platforms, the tooth platforms are matched with the cleaning cylinders, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly arranged in the tooth platforms, all the supporting rods face away from one ends of the tooth platforms and are fixedly provided with cleaning rings in a common mode, and the cleaning rings are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide tubes of the breathing endoscope.
Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises a fixed box, the fixed box is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box, a bearing seat is connected to the fixed box in a sliding manner, and a second spring is fixed between the bearing seat and the fixed box.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a flow storage tank, the flow storage tank is fixed on one side of the sealing plate, which is opposite to the rotary drum, a plurality of flow guide pipes are fixedly communicated with the flow storage tank, and all the flow guide pipes penetrate through the sealing plate and then are fixedly provided with a spray header.
Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the fixing plate, which is opposite to the first cylinder, an electric telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a shielding soft plate is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.
A method of using a respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross-infection, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, using a respiratory endoscope: when an operator needs to use the respiratory endoscope, the pushing mechanism is started first, and the pushing mechanism pushes the respiratory endoscope to move on the base, so that a space is reserved for the respiratory endoscope to enter a patient;
step two, cleaning a respiratory endoscope: after the use of the respiratory endoscope is finished, an operator firstly takes the respiratory endoscope out of the body of a patient, then starts the pushing mechanism again, the pushing mechanism drives the respiratory endoscope to enter the disinfection cleaning mechanism through the through hole and the through groove, and then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is started to isolate and disinfect vomit, bacteria and the like on the respiratory endoscope;
step three, collecting cleaned dirt: after the cleaning is finished, vomit and the like on the respiratory endoscope enter the carrying box together with the liquid through the disinfection treatment mechanism, and after the disinfection cleaning mechanism stops working and resets, an operator opens a box door to take out the carrying box from the cleaning box, so that the follow-up treatment is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the disinfection cleaning mechanism, the disinfection cleaning mechanism is firstly used for fixing the respiratory endoscope, then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is firstly used for spraying disinfection liquid to the respiratory endoscope, and simultaneously the disinfection cleaning mechanism starts to rotate, so that the respiratory endoscope is brushed in an omnibearing manner in the rotating process, then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is used for discharging liquid, so that the liquid flows into the receiving box, then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is sealed again, and the disinfection cleaning mechanism is used for spraying disinfection liquid to the respiratory endoscope again for flushing, so that the disinfection cleaning mechanism works repeatedly, the cleaning effect of the respiratory endoscope is better, and the cross infection is effectively prevented.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the tooth table, the driving mechanism drives the rotary drum to rotate in the process of driving the rotary drum to rotate, so that the cleaning rod can rotate on the tooth table, and under the guiding effect of the arc-shaped concave-convex surface at the end part of the tooth table, the cleaning rod generates transverse displacement along the direction of the rotary drum, so that the cleaning brush is driven to transversely move in the moving process of the cleaning rod, and the cleaning brush can also transversely clean the respiratory endoscope in the rotating process, thereby being beneficial to cleaning different parts of the respiratory endoscope and eliminating cleaning dead angles.
3. According to the invention, the shielding soft board is driven to move downwards through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod, and the shielding soft board shields the circulation holes on the shielding cylinder, so that the shielding cylinder can circulate only when rotating to the bottom, and the receiving box is beneficial to receiving liquid and other things.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention after being sectioned;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at G in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3D according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sealing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the invention at F in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another view of the seal plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10E according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view (partial view) of the structure of the connection of the purge bin and the through slot of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view (partial view) of the structure of the junction of the purge bin and the stationary plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 13A according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary drum of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view (partial view) of the junction of the stationary box and the receptacle of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view (partial view) showing the structure of the joint of the fixing plate and the sealing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a respiratory endoscope; 3. a cleaning box; 4. defining a block; 5. a through hole; 6. a through groove; 7. a receiving box; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a moving case; 10. a second cylinder; 11. a fixing plate; 12. an L-shaped push plate; 13. a sealing plate; 14. an arc-shaped groove; 15. a fixing groove; 16. a plug-in groove; 17. a plug board; 18. a tilting block; 19. a return spring; 20. inserting a connecting rod; 21. a plug hole; 22. a rotary drum; 23. a semicircular hole; 24. a half-toothed ring; 25. a bias block; 26. a flow hole; 27. a cleaning cylinder; 28. cleaning brushes; 29. a shielding cylinder; 30. a shielding semi-ring; 31. inserting plate; 32. a driving motor; 33. extending the plate; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a gear; 36. a reciprocating screw; 37. a screw seat; 38. cleaning a rod; 39. a disc; 40. a first spring; 41. a tooth stand; 42. a support rod; 43. cleaning the ring; 44. a fixed box; 45. a socket; 46. a second spring; 47. a fluid storage tank; 48. a flow guiding pipe; 49. a spray header; 50. a connecting plate; 51. an electric telescopic rod; 52. shielding the soft board; 53. an extension plate.
Description of the embodiments
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The respiratory endoscope examination device for preventing cross infection as shown in fig. 2 to 18 comprises a base 1 and a respiratory endoscope 2, wherein a pushing mechanism is arranged between the top of the base 1 and the respiratory endoscope 2 and is used for pushing the respiratory endoscope 2 to stably move on the base 1, a cleaning box 3 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a limiting block 4 is fixed on one side of the cleaning box 3, which is opposite to the pushing mechanism, a through hole 5 which is matched with the diameter of an examination part of the respiratory endoscope 2 is formed in a penetrating way at the end part of the limiting block 4, a through groove 6 is formed in a penetrating way on the side wall of the cleaning box 3, which is towards the limiting block 4, the through hole 5 is communicated with the through groove 6, and the examination part of the respiratory endoscope 2 is positioned in the through hole 5;
the inside of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a disinfection cleaning mechanism for disinfecting the respiratory endoscope 2, the bottom surface of the inside of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a bearing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism is used for providing supporting force for the respiratory endoscope 2 in the process that the inspection part of the respiratory endoscope 2 enters the cleaning box 3;
The bottom surface of the interior of the cleaning box 3 is fixed with a carrying box 7, and the carrying box 7 is positioned below the disinfection cleaning mechanism; during the operation, medical staff can check patients by using the respiratory endoscope 2, because different infectious diseases exist in the diseased condition of each patient, the respiratory endoscope 2 generally needs to enter the respiratory tract through the oral cavity and the like of the patient to observe the condition of the patient, after the respiratory endoscope 2 enters the patient, nausea and vomiting are easy to occur to the patient, once the condition occurs, the medical staff can take vomit and bacteria, viruses, peculiar smell and the like adhered on the respiratory endoscope 2 out together with the respiratory endoscope 2 after taking the respiratory endoscope 2 out of the patient, if the vomit, the bacteria, the viruses, the peculiar smell and the like are not cleaned timely, not only the discomfort of the medical staff is caused, but also the cross infection is easy to be caused under the serious threat condition, the health of the medical staff is brought, therefore, when medical staff takes out the respiratory endoscope 2, the residues on the respiratory endoscope 2 are required to be treated in time, so that cross infection caused by viruses and the like to the medical staff is prevented, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, and the specific implementation mode is that firstly, an operator starts a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism drives the respiratory endoscope 2 to slide on a base 1, so that the respiratory endoscope 2 is beneficial to the follow-up medical staff to extend into the patient for observing, when the observation is finished, the medical staff firstly takes out the respiratory endoscope 2 from the patient, then starts the pushing mechanism again, at the moment, the pushing mechanism drives the respiratory endoscope 2 to enter the cleaning box 3 through a through hole 5 and a through groove 6, at the moment, the receiving structure provides supporting force for the respiratory endoscope 2, the respiratory endoscope 2 is prevented from falling into the bottom of the cleaning box 3, and when the respiratory endoscope 2 completely enters the cleaning box 3, the pushing mechanism stops working, at this moment, the disinfection clearance mechanism starts working, disinfection clearance mechanism seals logical groove 6 at first, thereby make the airtight space of formation in the cleaning box 3, prevent that peculiar smell and bacterium etc. from getting into in the air, meanwhile, in the in-process that disinfection clearance mechanism removed, disinfection clearance mechanism can make at first and receive the mechanism and move certain distance down and dodge, thereby make things convenient for disinfection clearance mechanism can fix the breathing endoscope 2, after fixing, disinfection clearance mechanism sprays the antiseptic solution to breathing endoscope 2 at first, disinfection clearance mechanism begins to rotate simultaneously, thereby brush breathing endoscope 2 all-round at the in-process of rotation, then disinfection clearance mechanism discharges the liquid, make the liquid flow into and receive in the box 7, disinfection clearance mechanism can seal again afterwards, disinfection clearance mechanism sprays the antiseptic solution to breathing endoscope 2 and washes, so relapse until brushing the breathing endoscope 2, in-process, thereby disinfection clearance mechanism still can not stop rotating, thereby be favorable to breathing endoscope 2 all-round, in the last time wash the in-process, thereby be favorable to spraying the antiseptic solution to breathing endoscope 2, thereby the medical personnel can not cause the antiseptic solution to the cross-use of the face-nursing face-to-side mirror 2, and prevent the medical personnel from causing the problem of being polluted by the health care personnel and having a bad health care.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a first cylinder 8, the first cylinder 8 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a moving box 9 is fixed on the telescopic end of the first cylinder 8, the moving box 9 is slidably connected on the top of the base 1, and the observation position of the breathing endoscope 2 is located inside the moving box 9; during operation, the operator starts first cylinder 8, drives the movable box 9 to slide at the top of base 1 through the telescopic motion of first cylinder 8, and movable box 9 drives the observation portion of breathing endoscope 2 and removes to for the inspection portion of breathing endoscope 2 gets into the internal space that reserves of patient, and the operator can stretch into the internal entering observation of patient with the inspection portion of breathing endoscope 2 this moment.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism comprises two second air cylinders 10 and a fixed plate 11, wherein the two second air cylinders 10 are respectively fixed on two inner walls of the cleaning box 3, the telescopic ends of the two second air cylinders 10 are respectively fixed with an L-shaped push plate 12, one ends of the two L-shaped push plates 12, which are opposite to the second air cylinders 10, are respectively fixed with a sealing plate 13, after the breathing endoscope 2 enters the cleaning box 3 through the through groove 6, the two sealing plates 13 are used for sealing the through groove 6, the fixed plate 11 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box 3, the breathing endoscope 2 penetrates the fixed plate 11, one sides of the two sealing plates 13, which face the fixed plate 11, are respectively provided with an arc groove 14 and a fixed groove 15, a rotary cleaning mechanism is jointly arranged between the two arc grooves 14 and the fixed plate 11 and is positioned above the bearing mechanism, the rotary cleaning mechanism is used for rotationally cleaning the surface of the respiratory endoscope 2, the two sealing plates 13 are respectively provided with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is used for spraying liquid to the inside of the rotary cleaning mechanism, the interiors of the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped grooves 14 are respectively provided with a plug-in groove 16, plug-in plates 17 are respectively connected with the interiors of the two plug-in grooves 16 in a sliding manner, return springs 19 are respectively fixed between the two plug-in plates 17 and the two plug-in grooves 16, plug-in rods 20 are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two sealing plates 13, plug-in holes 21 are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the two sealing plates 13, the two plug-in holes 21 are staggered and are communicated with the plug-in grooves 16, the two plug-in rods 20 respectively pass through the corresponding plug-in holes 21 and then are contacted with the plug-in grooves 18, and the fixing grooves 15 are used for fixing inspection parts of the respiratory endoscope 2; when the breathing endoscope 2 is taken out during operation, the first air cylinder 8 drives the inspection part of the breathing endoscope 2 to enter the cleaning box 3 through the through hole 5 and the through groove 6, the second air cylinder 10 is started at the moment, the second air cylinder 10 stretches and contracts to drive the two L-shaped push plates 12 to mutually approach, the two L-shaped push plates 12 drive the two sealing plates 13 to mutually approach, the through groove 6 on the cleaning box 3 is sealed through the two sealing plates 13, so as to form a sealed space, peculiar smell, bacteria and the like are prevented from drifting outside through the through groove 6, the two sealing plates 13 simultaneously drive the two parts of the rotary cleaning mechanism to mutually approach to form a cleaning space in the process of mutually approaching, the two parts of the rotary cleaning mechanism can extrude the bearing mechanism to downwards move to avoid in the process of mutually approaching, so that the rotary cleaning mechanism bears the breathing endoscope 2 on the bearing mechanism, the breathing endoscope 2 enters the rotary cleaning mechanism, and after the rotating cleaning mechanism finishes the bearing of the breathing endoscope 2, the two fixing grooves 15 fix the breathing endoscope 2 at the same time in the process of approaching each other, thereby being beneficial to preventing the position of the breathing endoscope 2 from shifting in the cleaning process and influencing the cleaning effect, when the two arc grooves 14 are contacted to form a complete arc groove 14, the inserting rod 20 drives the inserting plate 17 to compress the reset spring 19 downwards when the inserting hole 21 enters the inserting groove 16 to contact with the inclined block 18, so that the inserting plate 17 is retracted into the inserting groove 16, at the moment, the two arc grooves 14 are communicated, at the moment, the rotating cleaning mechanism is started to rotate along the track of the arc grooves 14, thereby carrying out omnibearing cleaning on the breathing endoscope 2 through the rotating cleaning mechanism, and in the process of rotating cleaning of the rotating cleaning mechanism, the spraying mechanism is used for continuously spraying the disinfectant to the breathing endoscope 2, so that the breathing endoscope 2 is sterilized and cleaned by the rotary cleaning mechanism, the breathing endoscope 2 is fully sterilized, and the situation that cross infection is caused by pollution to the environment after the breathing endoscope 2 is used is avoided.
As one embodiment of the invention, the rotary cleaning mechanism comprises two rotary drums 22, the two rotary drums 22 are respectively and slidably connected to the interiors of corresponding arc-shaped grooves 14 through sliding columns, semicircular holes 23 are formed in one side, facing the fixed plate 11, of the two rotary drums 22, a driving mechanism is arranged between the two rotary drums 22 and the fixed plate 11, after the two rotary drums 22 are combined, the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary drums 22 to rotate, the interiors of the two rotary drums 22 are all circumferentially arrayed and slidably connected with cleaning drums 27, a plurality of cleaning brushes 28 are fixed on the outer walls of all the cleaning drums 27 in a linear array, shielding drums 29 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two rotary drums 22, two shielding half rings 30 are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the two shielding drums 29, a socket is formed in the upper end part of one shielding drum 29, a plugboard 31 is fixed on the upper end part of the other shielding drum 29, and after the two shielding drums 29 are mutually combined in a close manner, the plugboard 31 is inserted into the socket; when the device works, the two sealing plates 13 drive the rotary cylinders 22 to be close to each other through the sliding columns, the two semicircular holes 23 on the two rotary cylinders 22 are close to each other to clamp the pipe part on the respiratory endoscope 2, the driving mechanism can drive the rotary cylinders 22 to rotate, the two arc-shaped grooves 14 are combined to form a complete annular chute after the two sealing plates 13 are combined, the rotary cylinders 22 rotate in the arc-shaped grooves 14 through the sliding columns, the rotary cylinders 22 drive the cleaning cylinders 27 to rotate, the cleaning cylinders 27 drive the cleaning brushes 28 to rotate, so that the cleaning brushes 28 clean the respiratory endoscope 2 in all directions in the rotating process, and then the spraying mechanism is matched to spray disinfectant inside the rotary cylinders 22 continuously, so that the cleaning of the respiratory endoscope 2 is cleaner, the two rotary cylinders 22 are close to each other to drive the two shielding cylinders 29 and the two shielding semicircular rings 30 to synchronously move, when the two shielding cylinders 29 are contacted with each other, the plugboard 31 is inserted into the jack, at the moment, the driving mechanism moves for a certain distance and then contacts with the shielding semi-ring 30, so that the two shielding barrels 29 can be driven to be away from the flow holes 26, so that disinfected dirt flows into the carrying box 7 through the flow holes 26 to be collected, at the moment, the spraying mechanism continuously sprays disinfectant, so that the disinfectant is better washed out, when the driving mechanism drives the shielding semi-ring 30 to move to the maximum distance, the driving mechanism starts to move reversely, when the driving mechanism moves for a certain distance again and then contacts with the shielding semi-ring 30 again, at the moment, the driving mechanism starts to drive the shielding barrels 29 to return, the flow holes 26 are blocked again, so that the sprayed disinfectant can be collected in the rotary barrel 22, the disinfection treatment of the cleaning brush 28 on the respiratory endoscope 2 is facilitated, and the cleaning of the dirt on the cleaning brush 28 can be better, when the driving mechanism continues to move, the device repeats the above steps until the respiratory endoscope 2 is cleaned, and after the two rotating cylinders 22 are far away from each other, the plug board 17 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring 19.
As one embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 32 and two half-toothed rings 24, the driving motor 32 is connected to one side of a fixed plate 11 facing a sealing plate 13 in a sliding way through a mounting plate, a stretching plate 33 is fixed to one side of the mounting plate facing away from a rotary cylinder 22, a connecting rod 34 is fixed to one side of the stretching plate 33 facing away from the fixed plate 11, one end of the connecting rod 34 facing away from the stretching plate 33 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 13, a gear 35 is fixed to the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor 32, the two half-toothed rings 24 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two rotary cylinders 22, the two half-toothed rings 24 are combined to form a complete ring gear, a biasing block 25 is fixed to the bottom end side walls of the two half-toothed rings 24, a plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the outer walls of the two rotary cylinders 22, the gear 35 is meshed with the half-toothed rings 24, a reciprocating screw 36 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 32, a threaded seat 37 is connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 36 in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded seat 37 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 34, an extending plate 53 is fixed to one side of the rotary cylinder 22 facing the rotary cylinder 22, and an extending plate 53 is fixed to the side of the extending plate 53 is positioned between the two half-toothed rings 30 on the same rotary cylinder 22; when the device works, the two rotary drums 22 drive the two half-toothed rings 24 to be close to each other, when the two half-toothed rings 24 are contacted with each other to form a complete ring gear, a driving mechanism is started at the moment, the driving mechanism can drive the half-toothed rings 24 to rotate, the half-toothed rings 24 drive the rotary drums 22 to rotate, a driving motor 32 drives a gear 35 to rotate, the gear 35 drives the half-toothed rings 24 to rotate, the driving motor 32 can not be self-locked when the driving motor 32 stops working, the rotary drums 22 are driven to rotate after the rotation of the half-toothed rings 24, the cleaning brush 28 is driven by the rotary drums 22 to clean the respiratory endoscope 2 in all directions, meanwhile, the driving motor 32 can drive a reciprocating screw rod 36 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 36 drives a thread seat 37 to move, the thread seat 37 drives an extension plate 53 to move, when the extension plate 53 moves to be contacted with the shielding half-ring 30, the extension plate 53 continues to move to push the shielding half-ring 30, and accordingly the shielding half-ring 29 can be driven to move away from the flow through holes 26, liquid after the use flows into the bottom receiving box 7 through the flow holes 26, the reciprocating screw seat 37 moves to the limit position of the reciprocating screw rod 36, the automatic reverse movement, the reciprocating screw seat 22 is driven by the extension plate 53 moves to drive the reciprocating screw rod 36 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 36 to move a certain distance, the reciprocating screw rod is driven by the reciprocating screw rod 37 to contact with the sealing half-ring 22, and the sealing half-ring 22 is contacted with the sealing ring 22 again, and the sealing ring 22 is driven by the sealing ring 22 to be contacted with the rotating ring 22 when the sealing ring 22 is contacted with the sealing ring, and finally, and the sealing ring is contacted with the rotating ring 22.
As one embodiment of the invention, one end of all cleaning cylinders 27 facing the sealing plate 13 is slidably connected with a cleaning rod 38, one end of all cleaning rods 38 facing away from the cleaning cylinders 27 is fixedly provided with a disc 39, all discs 39 and adjacent cleaning cylinders 27 are fixedly connected with a first spring 40 together, the first spring 40 is sleeved outside the cleaning rods 38, one side of the fixing plate 11 facing the driving motor 32 is fixedly provided with a gear table 41, the gear table 41 is matched with the cleaning cylinders 27, a plurality of supporting rods 42 are fixed inside the gear table 41, one end of all supporting rods 42 facing away from the gear table 41 is fixedly provided with a cleaning ring 43 together, and the cleaning ring 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of a catheter of the respiratory endoscope 2; during operation, in the process of cleaning the respiratory endoscope 2 in the process of rotating the cleaning brush 28, as the inspection part of the respiratory endoscope 2 is irregularly shaped, and the cleaning brush 28 always rotates along one direction, some dirt and bacteria possibly remain in the outer wall of the respiratory endoscope 2, the cleaning brush 28 has cleaning dead angles in the cleaning process, so that the respiratory endoscope 2 is not thoroughly disinfected, the cleaning brush 28 needs to move towards different directions in the cleaning process, different corners are disinfected as much as possible, so that the disinfection is more thorough, a catheter in the respiratory endoscope 2 enters into a patient body as well, some vomit possibly adheres to the catheter in the respiratory endoscope, and the like, the cleaning brush is also required to be cleaned, so as to prevent cross infection. Eliminating the clearance dead angle, the cleaning rod 38 also can compress first spring 40 at the in-process of removal to adapt the removal orbit of cleaning rod 38, when cleaning rod 38 removes to the bulge department of tooth platform 41, first spring 40 release spring force makes cleaning rod 38 reset, thereby is favorable to cleaning brush 28 transversely to clear up respiratory endoscope 2 once more, and like this circulation can be cleared up respiratory endoscope 2 better.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the connection mechanism comprises a fixed box 44, the fixed box 44 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box 3, a bearing seat 45 is connected on the fixed box 44 in a sliding way, and a second spring 46 is fixed between the bearing seat 45 and the fixed box 44; when the respirator 2 moves into the cleaning box 3, the bearing seat 45 can provide supporting force for the respirator 2, and when the two rotating cylinders 22 are close to each other, the bearing seat 45 is extruded to shrink into the fixed box 44 and compress the second spring 46, and at the moment, the two rotating cylinders 22 can retract the respirator 2 into the interior of the cleaning box, so that the respirator is beneficial to subsequent disinfection cleaning.
As one embodiment of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a flow storage tank 47, wherein the flow storage tank 47 is fixed on one side of the sealing plate 13, which is opposite to the rotary cylinder 22, a plurality of flow guide pipes 48 are fixedly communicated with the flow storage tank 47, and all the flow guide pipes 48 penetrate through the sealing plate 13 and are fixedly provided with a spray header 49; in operation, liquid is placed in the two storage tanks 47, and after the respiratory endoscope 2 enters the two rotating cylinders 22, the spray heads 49 automatically spray disinfectant to the respiratory endoscope 2, so that the respiratory endoscope 2 is disinfected.
As one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting plate 50 is fixed on one side of the fixing plate 11 facing away from the first cylinder 8, an electric telescopic rod 51 is fixed on the bottom of the connection, and a shielding soft plate 52 is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 51; when the shielding cylinder 29 leaves the flow hole 26, the liquid can be sprayed to the periphery if the flowing range of the flow hole 26 is not limited in the rotating process of the rotating cylinder 22, so that the trouble is brought to the subsequent cleaning.
A method of using a cross-infection prevention respiratory endoscopy device as shown in figure 1, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, using a respiratory endoscope 2: when an operator needs to use the respiratory endoscope 2, firstly, a pushing mechanism is started, and the pushing mechanism pushes the respiratory endoscope 2 to move on the base 1, so that a space is reserved for the respiratory endoscope 2 to enter a patient;
step two, cleaning the respiratory endoscope 2: after the use of the respiratory endoscope 2 is completed, an operator firstly takes the respiratory endoscope 2 out of the body of a patient, then starts the pushing mechanism again, the pushing mechanism drives the respiratory endoscope 2 to enter the disinfection cleaning mechanism through the through hole 5 and the through groove 6, and then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is started to isolate and disinfect vomit, bacteria and the like on the respiratory endoscope 2;
step three, collecting cleaned dirt: after the cleaning is finished, vomit and the like on the respiratory endoscope 2 enter the carrying box 7 together with the liquid through the disinfection treatment mechanism, and after the disinfection cleaning mechanism stops working and resets, an operator opens a box door to take out the carrying box 7 from the cleaning box 3, so that the follow-up treatment is convenient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the process of using the respiratory endoscope 2 to inspect patients, because different infectious diseases exist in the diseased condition of each patient, the respiratory endoscope 2 generally needs to enter the respiratory tract through the oral cavity of the patient and the like to observe the condition of the patient, after the respiratory endoscope 2 enters the patient, nausea and vomiting of the patient are easily caused, once the condition appears, vomit, bacteria, viruses, peculiar smell and the like adhered to the respiratory endoscope 2 can come out together with the respiratory endoscope 2 after the respiratory endoscope 2 is taken out from the patient by the medical staff, if vomit, bacteria, viruses, peculiar smell and the like are not cleaned timely, not only discomfort of the medical staff is caused, but also cross infection is easily caused under more serious condition, the health of the medical staff is threatened, therefore, when medical staff takes out the respiratory endoscope 2, the residues on the respiratory endoscope 2 are required to be treated in time, cross infection caused by viruses and the like to the medical staff is prevented, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, and the embodiment of the invention is that firstly, an operator starts a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism drives the respiratory endoscope 2 to slide on a base 1, so that the respiratory endoscope 2 is beneficial to the follow-up medical staff to extend into the patient for observing, when the observation is finished, the medical staff firstly takes out the respiratory endoscope 2 from the patient, then starts the pushing mechanism again, at the moment, the pushing mechanism drives the respiratory endoscope 2 to enter the cleaning box 3 through a through hole 5 and a through groove 6, at the moment, the receiving structure provides supporting force for the respiratory endoscope 2, the respiratory endoscope 2 is prevented from falling into the bottom of the cleaning box 3, after the respiratory endoscope 2 completely enters the cleaning box 3, the pushing mechanism stops working, at the moment, the disinfection cleaning mechanism starts working, the disinfection clearance mechanism seals the logical groove 6 at first to make the interior airtight space that forms of clearance case 3, prevent that peculiar smell and bacterium etc. from getting into in the air, meanwhile, at the in-process that disinfection clearance mechanism removed, disinfection clearance mechanism can make the accepting mechanism move down a certain distance and dodge at first, thereby make things convenient for disinfection clearance mechanism to fix the breathing endoscope 2, after fixing, disinfection clearance mechanism sprays antiseptic solution to the breathing endoscope 2 at first, disinfection clearance mechanism begins to rotate simultaneously, thereby scrub the breathing endoscope 2 all-round at pivoted in-process, disinfection clearance mechanism discharges liquid afterwards, make the liquid flow into accepting case 7 in, disinfection clearance mechanism can seal again afterwards, disinfection clearance mechanism sprays antiseptic solution to the breathing endoscope 2 and washes, so relapse until scrub the breathing endoscope 2 clean like this, in-process, disinfection clearance mechanism still can not stop rotating, thereby be favorable to carrying out all-round clearance to disinfection clearance mechanism breathing endoscope 2, in the last flushing process, thereby be favorable to spraying clear water to breathing endoscope 2 on the pivoted in-process, thereby the disinfection clearance mechanism sprays antiseptic solution to the breathing endoscope 2 down and prevent the medical personnel from causing the infection condition of cross-wound health care personnel from causing the infection after the use of the disinfection clearance mechanism is favorable to reduce.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a prevent cross infection's respiratory endoscope inspection device, includes base (1) and respiratory endoscope (2), its characterized in that, be provided with pushing mechanism between the top of base (1) and respiratory endoscope (2), pushing mechanism is used for promoting respiratory endoscope (2) are in stable removal on base (1), the top of base (1) is fixed with clearance case (3), clearance case (3) are fixed with in one side of pushing mechanism dorsad and are limited piece (4), the tip of limiting piece (4) runs through and has offered through hole (5) with respiratory endoscope (2) inspection portion diameter size looks adaptation, clearance case (3) are towards run through on the lateral wall of one side of limiting piece (4) and have been offered logical groove (6), through hole (5) with logical groove (6) intercommunication, the inspection portion of respiratory endoscope (2) is located the inside of through hole (5);
The inside of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a disinfection cleaning mechanism for disinfecting the breathing endoscope (2), the bottom surface of the inside of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a bearing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism is used for providing supporting force for the breathing endoscope (2) in the process that the inspection part of the breathing endoscope (2) enters the cleaning box (3);
a carrying box (7) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box (3), and the carrying box (7) is positioned below the disinfection cleaning mechanism;
the pushing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (8), the first air cylinder (8) is fixed at the top of the base (1), a movable box (9) is fixed at the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (8), the movable box (9) is connected to the top of the base (1) in a sliding mode, and an observation part of the breathing endoscope (2) is located inside the movable box (9);
the disinfection cleaning mechanism comprises two second air cylinders (10) and a fixed plate (11), wherein the two second air cylinders (10) are respectively fixed on two inner walls of the cleaning box (3), the telescopic ends of the two second air cylinders (10) are respectively fixed with an L-shaped push plate (12), one ends of the two L-shaped push plates (12) back to the second air cylinders (10) are respectively fixed with a sealing plate (13), after the breathing endoscope (2) enters the inside of the cleaning box (3) through the through grooves (6), the two sealing plates (13) are used for plugging the through grooves (6), the fixed plate (11) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box (3), the breathing endoscope (2) penetrates through the fixed plate (11), one side of the two sealing plates (13) facing the fixed plate (11) is respectively provided with an arc groove (14) and a fixed groove (15), the two arc grooves (14) and the fixed plate (11) are arranged between the breathing endoscope (2) and the fixed plate (11) and are jointly provided with a rotary mechanism for carrying out the cleaning mechanism, the rotary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning mechanism and the cleaning mechanism is used for carrying out the cleaning mechanism, the inside grafting groove (16) that has all been seted up of bottom of two arc groove (14), two the inside of grafting groove (16) is all sliding connection has plugboard (17), and two the opposite side of plugboard (17) all is fixed with sloping block (18), two between plugboard (17) and two grafting groove (16) all is fixed with reset spring (19), two the opposite side of closing plate (13) all is fixed with plug rod (20), and two jack hole (21) have all been seted up to the opposite side of closing plate (13), and two jack hole (21) dislocation are seted up, jack hole (21) with grafting groove (16) intercommunication, two plug rod (20) respectively pass behind the corresponding jack hole (21) with sloping block (18), fixed groove (15) are used for fixing the inspection part of breathing endoscope (2);
The rotary cleaning mechanism comprises two rotary drums (22), the two rotary drums (22) are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding arc-shaped groove (14) through sliding columns, semicircular holes (23) are formed in one side, facing the fixed plate (11), of each rotary drum (22), a driving mechanism is arranged between each rotary drum (22) and the fixed plate (11), after the two rotary drums (22) are combined, the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary drums (22) to rotate, cleaning drums (27) are slidably connected in the inside of each rotary drum (22) in a circumferential array, a plurality of cleaning brushes (28) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of all the cleaning drums (27) in a linear array, shielding drums (29) are slidably connected on the outer walls of the two rotary drums (22), two shielding drums (29) are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the two shielding drums (29), the upper end part of one shielding drum (29) is provided with a shielding drum, the other shielding drum (22) is provided with a shielding drum, the other shielding drum (29) is fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes (28) in a circular array, and the two shielding drums (31) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the two shielding drums (29) are close to each other, and are fixedly arranged on the two side plates (31) and are mutually connected with the two side plates;
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (32) and two half-toothed rings (24), the driving motor (32) is slidably connected with the fixing plate (11) towards one side of the sealing plate (13), a stretching plate (33) is fixed on one side of the fixing plate, which is opposite to the rotating cylinder (22), a connecting rod (34) is fixed on one side of the stretching plate (33), which is opposite to the fixing plate (11), one end of the connecting rod (34), which is opposite to the stretching plate (33), is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (13), a gear (35) is fixed on the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor (32), the two half-toothed rings (24) are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two rotating cylinders (22), the two half-toothed rings (24) are combined to form a complete annular gear, a deflection block (25) is fixed on the bottom end side wall of the two half-toothed rings (24), a plurality of flow through holes (26) are formed on the outer wall of the two half-toothed rings (22), the gear (35) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving motor (32) in a reciprocating way, the end part of the driving screw (37) is meshed with the threaded seat (37), an extension plate (53) is fixed on one side of the thread seat (37) facing the rotary cylinder (22), and the extension plate (53) is positioned between two shielding semi-rings (30) on the same rotary cylinder (22);
All cleaning cylinder (27) orientation cleaning rod (38) are all slidingly connected with to the one end of closing plate (13), all cleaning rod (38) is facing away from the one end of cleaning cylinder (27) all is fixed with disc (39), all disc (39) with adjacent all be fixed with first spring (40) jointly between cleaning cylinder (27), first spring (40) cover is located the outside of cleaning rod (38), fixed plate (11) orientation one side of driving motor (32) is fixed with tooth platform (41), tooth platform (41) with cleaning cylinder (27) cooperate, the inside of tooth platform (41) is fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces (42), all bracing piece (42) are facing away from the one end of tooth platform (41) is fixed with clearance ring (43) jointly, clearance ring (43) cover are located outside the pipe of breathing endoscope (2).
2. The respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection according to claim 1, wherein the receiving mechanism comprises a fixed box (44), the fixed box (44) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box (3), a receiving seat (45) is slidably connected on the fixed box (44), and a second spring (46) is fixed between the receiving seat (45) and the fixed box (44).
3. The respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a flow storage tank (47), the flow storage tank (47) is fixed on one side of the sealing plate (13) opposite to the rotary cylinder (22), a plurality of flow guide pipes (48) are fixedly communicated with the flow storage tank (47), and a spray head (49) is fixedly arranged after all the flow guide pipes (48) penetrate through the sealing plate (13).
4. A respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (50) is fixed on a side of the fixing plate (11) facing away from the first cylinder (8), an electric telescopic rod (51) is fixed on the bottom of the connection, and a shielding soft board (52) is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (51).
5. A method of using a cross-infection preventing respiratory endoscopy device of any of claims 1-4, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, using a respiratory endoscope (2): when an operator needs to use the respiratory endoscope (2), firstly, a pushing mechanism is started, and the pushing mechanism pushes the respiratory endoscope (2) to move on the base (1), so that a space is reserved for the respiratory endoscope (2) to enter a patient;
Step two, cleaning the respiratory endoscope (2): after the use of the breathing endoscope (2) is finished, an operator firstly takes the breathing endoscope (2) out of the body of a patient, then starts a pushing mechanism again, the pushing mechanism drives the breathing endoscope (2) to enter a disinfection cleaning mechanism through a through hole (5) and a through groove (6), and then the disinfection cleaning mechanism is started to isolate and disinfect vomit, bacteria and the like on the breathing endoscope (2);
step three, collecting cleaned dirt: after the cleaning is finished, vomit and the like on the breathing endoscope (2) enter the carrying box (7) together with the liquid through the disinfection treatment mechanism, and after the disinfection cleaning mechanism stops working and resets, an operator opens a box door to take out the carrying box (7) from the cleaning box (3), so that the follow-up treatment is convenient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310396532.0A CN116369830B (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection and application method thereof |
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| CN202310396532.0A CN116369830B (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Respiratory endoscopy device for preventing cross infection and application method thereof |
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| CN116369830A CN116369830A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
| CN116369830B true CN116369830B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| CN113456858A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省日照市人民医院 | Digestive endoscopy disinfection equipment |
| CN214512012U (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-10-29 | 邓舒文 | Gastroenterology endoscopy auxiliary device |
| WO2023050979A1 (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-04-06 | 华北理工大学 | Specialized cleaning and disinfecting machine for stomatologic instrument |
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| CN109316653A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-12 | 王秘群 | A kind of in-cap for medical treatment |
| CN214512012U (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-10-29 | 邓舒文 | Gastroenterology endoscopy auxiliary device |
| CN112842238A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-28 | 赵延升 | Infection-preventing respiratory endoscopy device |
| CN113100692A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 甘肃省武威肿瘤医院（武威医学科学研究院） | Cross infection prevention device capable of sterilizing and cleaning laparoscope and sterilizing and cleaning method |
| CN113456858A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省日照市人民医院 | Digestive endoscopy disinfection equipment |
| WO2023050979A1 (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-04-06 | 华北理工大学 | Specialized cleaning and disinfecting machine for stomatologic instrument |
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| CN116369830A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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