CN116368694A - Connector - Google Patents
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- CN116368694A CN116368694A CN202180070356.0A CN202180070356A CN116368694A CN 116368694 A CN116368694 A CN 116368694A CN 202180070356 A CN202180070356 A CN 202180070356A CN 116368694 A CN116368694 A CN 116368694A
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及连接器。This disclosure relates to connectors.
背景技术Background technique
专利文献1公开一种连接器,其具备止动体,该止动体装配于壳体,从临时卡止位置向正式卡止位置移动。止动体具有前罩。临时卡止位置的止动体容许端子零件相对于壳体的插拔,并且利用前罩将插入到壳体的端子零件保持为前止动状态。止动体在从临时卡止位置向正式卡止位置移动的期间,将端子零件保持为前止动状态。止动体通过向正式卡止位置移动而使端子零件防脱。Patent Document 1 discloses a connector including a stopper mounted on a housing to move from a temporary locking position to a permanent locking position. The stopper has a front cover. The stopper at the temporary locking position allows insertion and removal of the terminal component into the housing, and the front cover holds the terminal component inserted into the housing in a front stopper state. The stopper maintains the terminal parts in the front stop state while moving from the temporary locking position to the permanent locking position. The stopper prevents the terminal parts from coming off by moving to the formal locking position.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2009-193853号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-193853
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
在专利文献1的连接器中,插入到壳体的端子零件通过矛状部的初级卡止而防脱。在前罩形成有:突片插入孔,用于使作为端子零件的连接对象的阳端子的突片插入;和治具插入孔,供用于解除矛状部的初级卡止的治具插入。治具插入孔和突片插入孔在与止动体的临时卡止位置与正式卡止位置之间的移动方向平行的方向排列。因此,认为专利文献1的连接器在止动体位于临时卡止位置时,难以充分发挥前罩中的端子的前止动功能。In the connector of Patent Document 1, the terminal component inserted into the housing is prevented from coming off by the primary locking of the lance. The front cover is formed with a tab insertion hole for inserting a tab of a male terminal to be connected to the terminal component, and a jig insertion hole for inserting a jig for releasing the primary locking of the lance. The jig insertion holes and the protrusion insertion holes are arranged in a direction parallel to a moving direction between the temporary locking position and the permanent locking position of the stopper. Therefore, it is considered difficult for the connector of Patent Document 1 to sufficiently exert the front stopper function of the terminals in the front cover when the stopper body is located at the temporary lock position.
本公开是基于如上述的情况而完成的,以提供具备能充分发挥前止动功能的止动体的连接器为目的。The present disclosure has been made based on the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to provide a connector including a stopper capable of fully exhibiting a front stopper function.
用于解决课题的方案Solution to the problem
本公开的连接器,具备:The disclosed connector has:
壳体,具有能将端子零件从端子零件的前端插入的多个端子收纳室,通过初级卡止部的卡止而使所述端子收纳室内的所述端子零件防脱;和The housing has a plurality of terminal storage chambers into which terminal parts can be inserted from the front ends of the terminal parts, and the terminal parts in the terminal storage chambers are prevented from coming off by the locking of the primary locking part; and
止动体,装配于所述壳体,能在临时卡止位置与正式卡止位置之间移位,在所述临时卡止位置上,所述止动体容许所述端子零件向所述端子收纳室的插入,在所述正式卡止位置上,所述止动体与插入到所述端子收纳室内的正规位置的所述端子零件卡止而使所述端子零件防脱,a stopper, assembled on the housing, capable of shifting between a temporary stopper position and a formal stopper position, and in the temporary stopper position, the stopper allows the terminal part to move toward the terminal When inserting into the storage chamber, at the formal locking position, the stopper locks with the terminal part inserted into the regular position in the terminal storage chamber to prevent the terminal part from coming off,
所述止动体具有前壁部,所述前壁部使所述端子零件前止动,形成有突片插入孔及治具插入孔,在所述突片插入孔插通向所述端子零件插入的片,在所述治具插入孔插通用于解除所述初级卡止部的卡止的治具,The stopper has a front wall portion that stops the terminal part forward, and is formed with a tab insertion hole and a jig insertion hole, and the tab insertion hole is inserted into the terminal part. The inserted piece is inserted into the jig insertion hole for releasing the jig of the primary locking part,
所述治具插入孔配置于相对于所述突片插入孔在与所述止动体的移动方向交叉的方向分离的位置,The jig insertion hole is disposed at a position separated from the tab insertion hole in a direction intersecting with a moving direction of the stopper,
在所述止动体位于所述临时卡止位置时,所述前壁部中的相邻的所述突片插入孔之间的部位与所述端子零件的前表面对置。When the stopper is located at the temporary locking position, a portion of the front wall portion between adjacent protrusion insertion holes faces a front surface of the terminal component.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本公开,能充分发挥前止动功能。According to the present disclosure, the front stopper function can be fully exhibited.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是将实施方式1的连接器分解示出的立体图。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a connector according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图2是实施方式1的连接器壳体的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the connector housing according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3是图2中的A-A剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2 .
图4是图2中的B-B剖视图。Fig. 4 is a B-B sectional view in Fig. 2 .
图5是实施方式1的阴侧端子零件的侧视剖视图。5 is a side cross-sectional view of the female-side terminal component according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图6是实施方式1的止动体的主视图。FIG. 6 is a front view of a stopper according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图7是实施方式1的止动体的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a plan view of a stopper according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图8是图7中的C-C剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 7 .
图9是实施方式1的连接器的主视图,示出止动体保持于临时卡止位置的状态。Fig. 9 is a front view of the connector according to Embodiment 1, showing a state in which the stopper is held at the temporary locking position.
图10是图9中的D-D剖视图。Fig. 10 is a D-D sectional view in Fig. 9 .
图11是图9中的E-E剖视图。Fig. 11 is a sectional view along line E-E in Fig. 9 .
图12是图9中的F-F剖视图。Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line F-F in Fig. 9 .
图13是图9中的G-G剖视图,示出阴侧端子零件相对于端子收纳室插入到正规位置的状态。Fig. 13 is a G-G cross-sectional view in Fig. 9, showing a state where the female-side terminal part is inserted into a regular position with respect to the terminal accommodating chamber.
图14是相当于图9中的E-E截面的主要部分放大剖视图,示出阴侧端子零件相对于端子收纳室插入到正规位置的状态下的阴侧端子零件的前端部及其周围。14 is an enlarged sectional view of main parts corresponding to the E-E section in FIG. 9 , showing the front end of the female terminal fitting and its surroundings in a state where the female terminal fitting is inserted into a regular position with respect to the terminal accommodating chamber.
图15是实施方式1的连接器的主视图,示出止动体保持于正式卡止位置的状态。Fig. 15 is a front view of the connector according to Embodiment 1, showing a state in which the stopper is held at the normal locking position.
图16是图15中的H-H剖视图。Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken along line H-H in Fig. 15 .
图17是图15中的J-J剖视图。Fig. 17 is a J-J sectional view in Fig. 15 .
图18是图15中的K-K剖视图。Fig. 18 is a K-K sectional view in Fig. 15 .
图19是图15中的L-L剖视图。Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along line L-L in Fig. 15 .
图20是相当于图15中的L-L截面的剖视图,示出阴侧端子零件相对于端子收纳室留置在比正规位置靠后方的状态。20 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the L-L cross-section in FIG. 15 , showing a state in which the female-side terminal component is placed behind the normal position with respect to the terminal accommodating chamber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
[本公开的实施方式的说明][Description of Embodiments of the Present Disclosure]
首先,列举本公开的实施方式进行说明。First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described.
本公开的连接器,The disclosed connector,
(1)具备:壳体,具有能将端子零件从端子零件的前端插入的多个端子收纳室,通过初级卡止部的卡止而使端子收纳室内的端子零件防脱;和止动体,装配于壳体,能在临时卡止位置与正式卡止位置之间移位,在临时卡止位置上,止动体容许端子零件向端子收纳室的插入,在正式卡止位置上,止动体与插入到端子收纳室内的正规位置的端子零件卡止而使端子零件防脱,止动体具有前壁部,前壁部使端子零件前止动,形成有突片插入孔及治具插入孔,在突片插入孔插通向端子零件插入的突片,在治具插入孔插通用于解除初级卡止部的卡止的治具,治具插入孔配置于相对于突片插入孔在与止动体的移动方向交叉的方向分离的位置,在止动体位于临时卡止位置时,前壁部中的相邻的突片插入孔之间的部位与端子零件的前表面对置。根据该结构,因为在止动体位于临时卡止位置时,突片插入孔之间的部位与端子零件的前表面对置,所以前壁部能充分发挥使端子零件前止动的功能。(1) It is equipped with: a housing having a plurality of terminal storage chambers into which the terminal parts can be inserted from the front ends of the terminal parts, and the terminal parts in the terminal storage chambers are locked by the primary locking part to prevent the terminal parts from coming off; and a stopper, Assembled in the housing, it can be shifted between the temporary locking position and the formal locking position. In the temporary locking position, the stopper allows the terminal parts to be inserted into the terminal storage chamber. In the formal locking position, the stopper The body is locked with the terminal parts inserted into the regular position in the terminal storage chamber to prevent the terminal parts from coming off. The stopper body has a front wall part, and the front wall part stops the terminal parts forward, and is formed with a tab insertion hole and a jig insertion Insert the tabs inserted into the terminal parts into the tab insertion holes, and insert the jig for releasing the locking of the primary locking part into the jig insertion holes. The jig insertion holes are arranged at At a position separated from the direction intersecting the moving direction of the stopper, when the stopper is at the temporary locking position, a portion between adjacent tab insertion holes in the front wall portion faces the front surface of the terminal component. According to this configuration, when the stopper is at the temporary locking position, the portion between the tab insertion holes faces the front surface of the terminal component, so that the front wall portion can sufficiently function as a front stop of the terminal component.
(2)优选地,本公开的连接器的端子零件具有被探测部,所述被探测部在止动体位于临时卡止位置时与治具插入孔对置。根据该结构,通过经由治具插入孔插入与端子零件的被探测部接触而与端子零件导通的导通检查片,能判别端子零件是否插入到正规位置。(2) Preferably, the terminal part of the connector of the present disclosure has a detected portion that is opposed to the jig insertion hole when the stopper is located at the temporary locking position. According to this configuration, by inserting the conduction check piece which contacts the detected portion of the terminal component through the jig insertion hole and conducts with the terminal component, it can be determined whether or not the terminal component is inserted at the normal position.
(3)优选地,本公开的连接器在止动体位于正式卡止位置时,通过将相邻的端子收纳室隔开的隔壁来封闭治具插入孔。根据该结构,能防止端子零件从突片插入孔以外的部分露出而减少端子零件彼此意外导通的机会。(3) Preferably, in the connector of the present disclosure, the jig insertion hole is closed by the partition wall that separates the adjacent terminal storage chambers when the stopper is located at the normal locking position. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the terminal parts from protruding from parts other than the protruding piece insertion hole, and to reduce the chance of accidental conduction between the terminal parts.
(4)优选地,本公开的连接器的端子零件具有与端子零件的前表面相连并向离开前壁部的方向弯曲的曲面,曲面以在止动体位于临时卡止位置时面对治具插入孔的方式配置。根据该结构,能利用曲面防止治具与端子零件相碰而促进治具的顺利插入。(4) Preferably, the terminal part of the connector of the present disclosure has a curved surface connected to the front surface of the terminal part and bent in a direction away from the front wall, so as to face the jig when the stopper is at the temporary locking position The way the hole is inserted is configured. According to this structure, the smooth insertion of the jig can be promoted by preventing the jig from colliding with the terminal parts by the curved surface.
[本公开的实施方式的详情][Details of Embodiments of the Present Disclosure]
[实施方式1][Embodiment 1]
以下,参照图1~图20说明将本公开具体化的实施方式1。在以下说明中,关于前后方向,将图2中的外侧定义为前方,将里侧定义为后方。关于上下方向,将图2所示的方向原样地定义为上方、下方。关于左右方向,将图2所示的方向原样地定义为右方、左方。Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 which actualizes this disclosure is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 1-20. In the following description, regarding the front-rear direction, the outer side in FIG. 2 is defined as the front, and the inner side is defined as the rear. Regarding the up and down directions, the directions shown in FIG. 2 are defined as up and down as they are. Regarding the left and right directions, the directions shown in FIG. 2 are defined as right and left as they are.
如图1所示,实施方式的连接器1具备连接器壳体20、作为端子零件的阴侧端子零件10、以及止动体40。As shown in FIG. 1 , a connector 1 according to the embodiment includes a
[连接器壳体的结构][Structure of Connector Housing]
连接器壳体20为合成树脂制。如图2至图4所示,连接器壳体20具有壳体26、多个端子收纳室21、作为初级卡止部的矛状部22、止动体插入孔23以及罩25。壳体26形成为块状。The
多个端子收纳室21在壳体26内在前后方向延伸地形成。端子收纳室21形成为上下两层,并在左右方向排列多个。各端子收纳室21的后部呈圆筒状,作为插入有橡胶栓R时的密封面执行功能,橡胶栓R安装于后述的电线W的顶端部。在各端子收纳室21能从后方插入并收纳可阴侧端子零件10。A plurality of terminal
如图3所示,矛状部22朝前呈悬臂状设置于各端子收纳室21的上表面。矛状部22能向上下方向弹性变形。矛状部22通过与收纳于端子收纳室21的正规位置的阴侧端子零件10卡止,从而能使端子收纳室21内的阴侧端子零件10防脱。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图4所示,止动体插入孔23在壳体26的前后方向中央部在左右方向贯穿地形成。止动体插入孔23与各端子收纳室21连通(参照图3。)。在止动体插入孔23的右端部的前侧的内表面及后侧的内表面设置有一对被卡止部24,一对被卡止部24相互对置且以接近的方式突出。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如图1所示,罩25呈筒状,以覆盖壳体26的上下左右的方式设置。罩25从壳体26的后端部的外周向前延伸。在罩25的上表面的左右方向中央部设置有锁臂27,锁臂27用于将未图示的对方侧壳体和连接器壳体20锁定为嵌合状态。在罩25的左侧开口有导入开口28,在装配后述的止动体40时,止动体40在导入开口28通过。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
[阴侧端子零件的结构][Structure of female terminal parts]
阴侧端子零件10通过在将金属板材冲裁为预定形状后实施弯曲加工而形成。如图5所示,阴侧端子零件10具有方筒部12及筒(barrel)13。方筒部12呈筒状,在内部收纳有与对方的阳侧端子零件的突片(未图示)接触的接触片11。筒13设置于阴侧端子零件10中的后端部,通过紧固,与呈圆筒状的橡胶栓R一起固装于插通有橡胶栓R的电线W的末端。The female-side terminal fitting 10 is formed by punching out a sheet metal material into a predetermined shape and then performing bending. As shown in FIG. 5 , the female-
在方筒部12的后端缘形成有台阶部14。在台阶部14能卡止后述的止动体主体43的防脱部43F。在方筒部12的上表面的前端部设置有矛状部卡止用突起17,矛状部卡止用突起17是重叠两片板金而形成的被探测部。矛状部卡止用突起17能与配置于后方的矛状部22的顶端卡止。在方筒部12的前端部形成有曲面C,曲面C与方筒部12的前表面相连,与方筒部12的上表面和方筒部12的前表面连续,呈四分之一圆弧形。A stepped
[止动体的结构][Structure of the stopper]
止动体40为合成树脂制。如图6、7所示,止动体40具备将壳体26中的前表面覆盖的前壁部40D、将从正面观看的左侧面覆盖的侧壁部40C、将上表面覆盖的上壁部40A、将下表面覆盖的下壁部40B、以及止动体主体43。前壁部40D具有在将止动体40装配于壳体26时,使插入到端子收纳室21的阴侧端子零件10前止动的功能。The
在前壁部40D,以与各端子收纳室21对应的配置开口形成有多个突片插入孔44,在突片插入孔44插通阳侧端子零件的突片(未图示)。在前壁部40D形成有在各突片插入孔44的右上方开口的多个治具插入孔45。在各治具插入孔45可插入用于解除矛状部22向阴侧端子零件10的卡止的治具。将止动体40组装到壳体26时的止动体40的移动方向是右方。因此,治具插入孔45配置于相对于突片插入孔44在与止动体40的移动方向交叉的左右方向分离的位置。A plurality of tab insertion holes 44 are formed in the
如图7所示,止动体主体43从侧壁部40C向右呈悬臂状延伸。止动体主体43为能内嵌于止动体插入孔23的形状及大小。如图8所示,在止动体主体43,在左右方向排列地形成有在前后方向贯穿的两个贯穿孔43D、43E。贯穿孔43D配置成:在止动体主体43正规插入到止动体插入孔23的状态下,与配置于上层左侧的三个端子收纳室21连通。贯穿孔43E配置成:在止动体主体43正规插入到止动体插入孔23的状态下,与配置于上层右侧的三个端子收纳室21连通。As shown in FIG. 7 , the stopper
在各贯穿孔43D、43E的上缘,在左右方向排列地各设置有三个向下突出的防脱部43F。在止动体主体43的下表面,在左右方向排列地设置有七个防脱部43F,防脱部43F向下突出。当止动体主体43正规插入到止动体插入孔23时,各防脱部43F从左方进入对应的端子收纳室21。并且,各防脱部43F配置成能与插入到端子收纳室21的阴侧端子零件10的方筒部12的台阶部14的后方卡止。据此,阴侧端子零件10在端子收纳室21二级防脱。On the upper edge of each of the through-
如图7所示,在止动体主体43的右端部(顶端部)的前侧和后侧的上部各自设置有多个卡止凹部43G。在止动体主体43的前侧,两个卡止凹部43G向后凹陷且在左右方向排列地形成。在止动体主体43的后侧,两个卡止凹部43G朝前凹陷且在左右方向排列地形成。形成有后侧的卡止凹部43G的部分向右呈悬臂状形成(参照图1),能向前后方向弹性变形。As shown in FIG. 7 , a plurality of locking
[连接器的组装步骤][Assembly procedure of the connector]
接着,对连接器1的组装步骤的一例进行说明。止动体40相对于壳体26从左方装配。具体地,一边使前壁部40D沿着壳体26的前端(参照图11),一边将止动体主体43插通于止动体插入孔23(参照图10),从而将止动体40安装于壳体26。Next, an example of an assembly procedure of the connector 1 will be described. The
当止动体主体43插入到止动体插入孔23时,则壳体26的被卡止部24与止动体主体43的右侧(顶端侧)的卡止凹部43G卡止(参照图10。)。据此,止动体40保持于临时卡止位置(参照图9。)。此时,前壁部40D的各突片插入孔44相对于各端子收纳室21向左偏移,各突片插入孔44被相邻的端子收纳室21之间的隔壁29堵住(参照图11。)。进一步地,各防脱部43F变为向对应的端子收纳室21的左侧退避的状态(参照图12。)。这样,保持于临时卡止位置的止动体40容许阴侧端子零件10向各端子收纳室21的插入。此时,各治具插入孔45变为与矛状部22的正面匹配的状态(参照图12。)。据此,能进行将治具插入到各治具插入孔45而解除矛状部22的卡止的操作。When the stopper
接着,将在安装有橡胶栓R的电线W的末端固装的阴侧端子零件10从端子收纳室21的后方插入到端子收纳室21。在将阴侧端子零件10插入到端子收纳室21的过程中,矛状部卡止用突起17与矛状部22相碰。于是,矛状部22由于矛状部卡止用突起17而向上挠曲变形。当阴侧端子零件10插入到正规位置时,如图13所示,矛状部22到达矛状部卡止用突起17的后方而复原变形。据此,即使阴侧端子零件10向后移动,矛状部卡止用突起17也与矛状部22卡止,从而阴侧端子零件10初级卡止为防脱状态。橡胶栓R与端子收纳室21的后部的内周面紧贴。Next, the female-side terminal fitting 10 fixed to the end of the electric wire W to which the rubber plug R is attached is inserted into the
此时,阴侧端子零件10的前表面被前壁部40D覆盖而前止动。具体地,如图14所示,前壁部40D中的相邻的突片插入孔44之间的部位与阴侧端子零件10的前表面整体对置。另外,前壁部40D中的相邻的突片插入孔44之间、且没有形成突片插入孔44的锥形的部位以将阴侧端子零件10的方筒部12的比左右的内表面靠内侧基本覆盖的方式配置。矛状部卡止用突起17与保持于临时卡止位置的止动体40的治具插入孔45对置(参照图13。)。At this time, the front surface of the female-side terminal fitting 10 is covered by the
如图13所示,插入到端子收纳室21的阴侧端子零件10的曲面C与方筒部12的上表面及方筒部12的前表面连续,呈四分之一圆弧形。在从前方观看前壁部40D的主视时,曲面C以面对治具插入孔45的方式配置于治具插入孔45的下端部。进一步地,此时矛状部卡止用突起17也以面对治具插入孔45的方式配置。矛状部卡止用突起17是在检查各阴侧端子零件10是否插入到各端子收纳室21中的正规位置的导通检查时,从治具插入孔45插入的检查探针接触的部分。As shown in FIG. 13 , the curved surface C of the female
在全部阴侧端子零件10向端子收纳室21的插入作业完成后,进行检查各阴侧端子零件10是否插入到各端子收纳室21中的正规位置的导通检查。在导通检查中,将止动体40组装于临时卡止位置的状态的连接器1设置于检查装置,使检查探针插通于止动体40的前壁部40D的治具插入孔45,判别是否与阴侧端子零件10的矛状部卡止用突起17接触。After the insertion of all the female
接着,使保持于临时卡止位置的止动体40向正式卡止位置移动。当将止动体40从临时卡止位置向右压入时,则被卡止部24从止动体主体43的右侧(顶端侧)的卡止凹部43G脱离而与左侧(基端侧)的卡止凹部43G卡止(参照图16。)。据此,止动体40保持于正式卡止位置(参照图15。)。Next, the
关于保持于正式卡止位置的止动体40,其前壁部40D的各突片插入孔44与对应的端子收纳室21的前表面匹配,且各防脱部43F进入对应的端子收纳室21内(参照图17。)。于是,各防脱部43F与阴侧端子零件10的方筒部12的后端缘的台阶部14卡止(参照图19。)。此时,各治具插入孔45被隔开相邻的端子收纳室21的隔壁29封闭(参照图18。)。With regard to the
这样,保持于正式卡止位置的止动体40与插入到端子收纳室21内的正规位置的阴侧端子零件10卡止而使阴侧端子零件10防脱。阴侧端子零件10被矛状部22及防脱部43F双重卡止为防脱状态。这样,连接器1的组装完成。此外,止动体40也能通过从正式卡止位置向左移动而移动到临时卡止位置。也就是说,止动体40能在临时卡止位置与正式卡止位置之间移位。In this way, the
在此,在将阴侧端子零件10插入到端子收纳室21时,有时阴侧端子零件10留置在未到达正规位置的状态(即半插入状态),作业者未察觉而仍然进入使止动体40向正式卡止位置移动的作业。Here, when inserting the female
如图20所示,在阴侧端子零件10留置在比正规位置靠后方的情况下,方筒部12的后端部变为进入止动体插入孔23的状态。当要在该状态下使止动体40向正式卡止位置移动时,则防脱部43F从左方与进入止动体插入孔23的方筒部12的后端部相碰,可限制止动体40向正式卡止位置的移动。据此,能探测出阴侧端子零件10向端子收纳室21的半插入状态。As shown in FIG. 20 , when the female-
接着,说明实施方式1的作用效果。Next, operations and effects of Embodiment 1 will be described.
本公开的连接器1具备壳体26及止动体40。壳体26具有能将阴侧端子零件10从前端插入的多个端子收纳室21,通过矛状部22的卡止而使端子收纳室21内的阴侧端子零件10防脱。止动体40装配于壳体26,能在临时卡止位置与正式卡止位置之间移位,在临时卡止位置上,止动体40容许阴侧端子零件10向端子收纳室21的插入,在正式卡止位置上,止动体40与插入到端子收纳室21内的正规位置的阴侧端子零件10卡止而使阴侧端子零件10防脱。止动体40具有前壁部40D,前壁部40D使阴侧端子零件10前止动,形成有突片插入孔44及治具插入孔45,在突片插入孔44插通向阴侧端子零件10插入的突片,在治具插入孔45插通用于解除矛状部22的卡止的治具。治具插入孔45配置于相对于突片插入孔44在与止动体40的移动方向交叉的方向分离的位置,在止动体40位于临时卡止位置时,前壁部40D中的相邻的突片插入孔44之间的部位与阴侧端子零件10的前表面对置。根据该结构,在止动体40位于临时卡止位置时,突片插入孔44之间的部位与阴侧端子零件10的前表面对置。前壁部40D中的相邻的突片插入孔44之间的部位是不存在治具插入孔45、且在前壁部40D中厚度尺寸最大的部位。因此,利用前壁部40D可充分发挥使阴侧端子零件10前止动的功能。另外,能防止在突片插入孔44误插入治具。The connector 1 of the present disclosure includes a
本公开的连接器1的阴侧端子零件10具有矛状部卡止用突起17,矛状部卡止用突起17在止动体40位于临时卡止位置时与治具插入孔45对置。根据该结构,通过经由治具插入孔45插入与阴侧端子零件10的矛状部卡止用突起17接触而与阴侧端子零件10导通的检查探针,能判别阴侧端子零件10是否插入到正规位置。The female-
本公开的连接器1在止动体40位于正式卡止位置时,治具插入孔45被隔开相邻的端子收纳室21的隔壁29封闭。根据该结构,能防止阴侧端子零件10从突片插入孔44以外的部分露出而减少阴侧端子零件10彼此意外导通的机会。In the connector 1 of the present disclosure, the
本公开的连接器1的阴侧端子零件10具有与阴侧端子零件10的前表面相连并向离开前壁部40D的方向弯曲的曲面C,曲面C以在止动体40位于临时卡止位置时面对治具插入孔45的方式配置。根据该结构,能利用曲面C防止治具与阴侧端子零件10相碰而促进治具的顺利插入。The female-
<其他实施方式><Other Embodiments>
本公开并不限定于通过上述记述及附图说明的实施方式,而通过权利要求书示出。本公开包括与权利要求书等同的意思及保护范围内的所有变更,意图也包括如下述的实施方式。The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described by the above description and drawings, but is shown by the claims. The present disclosure includes the meanings equivalent to the claims and all modifications within the scope of protection, and is intended to also include the following embodiments.
(1)端子收纳室的数量不限于实施方式公开的数量。另外,端子收纳室的上下方向的层数不限于实施方式公开的数量。(1) The number of terminal storage chambers is not limited to the number disclosed in the embodiment. In addition, the number of layers in the vertical direction of the terminal storage chamber is not limited to the number disclosed in the embodiment.
(2)在实施方式中,公开了端子收纳室的方式相同。但是,端子收纳室的方式与所使用的端子零件的方式一致。因此,端子收纳室的方式也可以不同。(2) In the embodiment, the aspect that disclosed the terminal storage room is the same. However, the form of the terminal storage chamber matches the form of the terminal parts used. Therefore, the form of the terminal storage chamber may also be different.
(3)在实施方式中,在壳体设置有矛状部,但是也可以在阴侧端子零件设置矛状部。(3) In the embodiment, the housing is provided with the lance, but the female-side terminal fitting may be provided with the lance.
(4)在实施方式中,公开了设置有橡胶栓。但是,也可以是不设置橡胶栓的结构。(4) In the embodiment, it is disclosed that a rubber plug is provided. However, a structure in which no rubber plug is provided may also be used.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1:连接器1: connector
10:阴侧端子零件(端子零件)10: Female terminal parts (terminal parts)
11:接触片11: Contact piece
12:方筒部12: square tube
13:筒13: Barrel
14:台阶部14: Step Department
17:矛状部卡止用突起(被探测部)17: Projection for locking the lance (detected part)
20:连接器壳体20: Connector housing
21:端子收纳室21: Terminal storage room
22:矛状部(初级卡止部)22: Spear (primary locking part)
23:止动体插入孔23: Stopper body insertion hole
24:被卡止部24: locked part
25:罩25: Hood
26:壳体26: shell
27:锁臂27: lock arm
28:导入开口28: Lead-in opening
29:隔壁29: next door
40:止动体40: stop body
40A:上壁部40A: upper wall
40B:下壁部40B: lower wall
40C:侧壁部40C: side wall
40D:前壁部40D: front wall
43:止动体主体43: Stop body body
43D:贯穿孔43D: Through hole
43E:贯穿孔43E: Through hole
43F:防脱部43F: Anti-off part
43G:卡止凹部43G: locking recess
44:突片插入孔44: Tab insertion hole
45:治具插入孔45: Fixture insertion hole
C:曲面C: surface
R:橡胶栓R: rubber plug
W:电线W: wire
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020-183402 | 2020-11-02 | ||
JP2020183402A JP7417204B2 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | connector |
PCT/JP2021/037760 WO2022091774A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2021-10-12 | Connector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN116368694A true CN116368694A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
Family
ID=81383768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202180070356.0A Pending CN116368694A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2021-10-12 | Connector |
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JP (1) | JP7417204B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN116368694A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022091774A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001060473A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Jst Mfg Co Ltd | Connector housing |
JP3674774B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2005-07-20 | 住友電装株式会社 | connector |
JP3755418B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2006-03-15 | 住友電装株式会社 | connector |
JP4089179B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2008-05-28 | 住友電装株式会社 | connector |
JP4370739B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2009-11-25 | 住友電装株式会社 | connector |
JP4398388B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-01-13 | 住友電装株式会社 | connector |
JP6278863B2 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2018-02-14 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | connector |
-
2020
- 2020-11-02 JP JP2020183402A patent/JP7417204B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 CN CN202180070356.0A patent/CN116368694A/en active Pending
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WO2022091774A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
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