JP6793687B2 - Connector device - Google Patents

Connector device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6793687B2
JP6793687B2 JP2018126278A JP2018126278A JP6793687B2 JP 6793687 B2 JP6793687 B2 JP 6793687B2 JP 2018126278 A JP2018126278 A JP 2018126278A JP 2018126278 A JP2018126278 A JP 2018126278A JP 6793687 B2 JP6793687 B2 JP 6793687B2
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connector
rear end
terminal
slider
movable arm
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JP2020009528A (en
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暁洋 齋藤
暁洋 齋藤
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Priority to JP2018126278A priority Critical patent/JP6793687B2/en
Priority to EP19182816.9A priority patent/EP3591769B1/en
Priority to CN201910585481.XA priority patent/CN110690625B/en
Publication of JP2020009528A publication Critical patent/JP2020009528A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/6335Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only comprising a handle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/641Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/701Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being actuated by an accessory, e.g. cover, locking member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/707Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch interlocked with contact members or counterpart
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4367Insertion of locking piece from the rear
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet

Description

本発明は、コネクタ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a connector device.

従来、電気自動車やプラグインハイブリッド自動車等の車両に搭載されたモータとインバータとの電気的接続に用いられるレバー嵌合式コネクタには、雌雄のコネクタ同士の嵌合検知を機械的に行うと共に、コネクタ離脱時のアーク放電を防止するため、コネクタ同士の嵌合検知を電気的に行うコネクタ装置が提案されていた(特許文献1参照)。
このようなレバー嵌合式コネクタでは、インターロック用端子がコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダーに一体化されているため、レバー嵌合式コネクタを短小化するとともに、レバー嵌合式コネクタの部品点数を減らすことが可能となる。
Conventionally, the lever fitting type connector used for the electric connection between the motor and the inverter mounted on the vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid vehicle mechanically detects the fitting between the male and female connectors and also connects the connector. In order to prevent arc discharge at the time of disconnection, a connector device that electrically detects fitting between connectors has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
In such a lever fitting type connector, since the interlock terminal is integrated with the slider of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism, the lever fitting type connector can be shortened and the number of parts of the lever fitting type connector can be reduced. It will be possible.

特開2007−149420号公報JP-A-2007-149420

しかしながら、上記のインターロック用端子がコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダーに一体化されたレバー嵌合式コネクタでは、スライダーが結合レバーの回転軌跡内側に配置されるため、嵌合作業検査員の目視確認方向が結合レバー側からのみに限定されていた。そのため、レバー嵌合式コネクタの車両搭載状態によっては、嵌合作業検査員によるスライダーが正規のロック位置にあるか否かの目視確認が困難となり、検査作業の作業性低下を招くおそれがあった。 However, in the lever fitting type connector in which the above interlock terminal is integrated with the slider of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism, the slider is arranged inside the rotation locus of the coupling lever, so that the fitting work inspector visually confirms the direction. Was limited to the coupling lever side only. Therefore, depending on the vehicle-mounted state of the lever fitting type connector, it may be difficult for the fitting work inspector to visually confirm whether or not the slider is in the proper lock position, which may lead to a decrease in workability of the inspection work.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、インターロック用端子をコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダーに一体化してコネクタを短小化するとともに、スライダーが正規のロック位置にあるか否かの目視確認を容易にすることが可能なコネクタ装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to integrate the interlock terminal with the slider of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism to shorten the connector and to set the slider to the regular lock position. An object of the present invention is to provide a connector device capable of facilitating visual confirmation of presence or absence.

本発明に係る上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 第1端子を備えた第1コネクタと、前記第1端子が電気的に接続される第2端子を備えた第2コネクタと、前記第1コネクタに設けられ、前記第2コネクタを前記第1コネクタに対して嵌合状態に保持する可動アームと、前記可動アームにスライダーをスライド係合させて前記可動アームをロックするコネクタ嵌合保証機構と、前記第1コネクタ及び前記第2コネクタに接続された電線同士を電気的に断続する信号回路と、前記スライダーに設けられ、前記可動アームのロック時に前記信号回路を閉じるとともに、前記可動アームの非ロック時に前記信号回路を開くインターロック用端子と、を備え、前記スライダーは、前記可動アームの非ロック時には前記第1コネクタの後端よりも後方に後端部が突出する位置に配置され、前記可動アームのロック時には前記第1コネクタの後端と前記後端部が略面一になる位置に配置され、前記第1コネクタの後端には、前記第1端子を収容した端子収容室の電線導出開口に装着されたシール部材の離脱を規制するリアホルダが取り付けられており、前記リアホルダの後端面には、前記端子収容室に並設されたスライダー収容室に収容される前記スライダーの筒状の本体部における前記後端部が挿通可能となるように切り欠かれた切欠き部が形成され、前記可動アームのロック時には、前記スライダーの前記後端部が前記切欠き部の周囲における前記リアホルダの後端面と略面一になる位置に配置されることを特徴とするコネクタ装置。
The above object according to the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) A first connector having a first terminal, a second connector having a second terminal to which the first terminal is electrically connected, and the second connector provided on the first connector. A movable arm that is held in a fitted state with respect to the first connector, a connector fitting guarantee mechanism that locks the movable arm by slidingly engaging a slider with the movable arm, and the first connector and the second connector. A signal circuit that electrically connects and disconnects the connected electric wires, and an interlock terminal provided on the slider that closes the signal circuit when the movable arm is locked and opens the signal circuit when the movable arm is unlocked. The slider is arranged at a position where the rear end portion protrudes rearward from the rear end of the first connector when the movable arm is unlocked, and is rearward of the first connector when the movable arm is locked. The end and the rear end are arranged so as to be substantially flush with each other, and at the rear end of the first connector, a seal member attached to the wire lead-out opening of the terminal accommodating chamber accommodating the first terminal is detached. A rear holder to be regulated is attached, and the rear end portion of the tubular main body of the slider housed in the slider storage chamber arranged side by side in the terminal storage chamber can be inserted into the rear end surface of the rear holder. A notch portion is formed so as to be such that, when the movable arm is locked, the rear end portion of the slider is arranged at a position substantially flush with the rear end surface of the rear holder around the notch portion. A connector device characterized by being

上記(1)の構成のコネクタ装置によれば、インターロック用端子が設けられたコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダーは、可動アームの非ロック時には第1コネクタの後端よりも後方に後端部が突出する位置に配置される。そこで、第1コネクタの後端から後方に突出したスライダーの後端部は、可動アーム側からのみに限らず、可動アームと反対側や可動アームの左右幅方向等からも目視で確認が可能となる。
従って、本構成のコネクタ装置は、車両搭載状態に関わらず、スライダーが正規のロック位置にあるか否かの目視確認が容易となり、検査作業の作業性が向上する。
According to the connector device having the configuration of (1) above, the slider of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism provided with the interlock terminal has a rear end portion rearward of the rear end of the first connector when the movable arm is unlocked. It is placed in a protruding position. Therefore, the rear end of the slider protruding rearward from the rear end of the first connector can be visually confirmed not only from the movable arm side but also from the side opposite to the movable arm and the left-right width direction of the movable arm. Become.
Therefore, in the connector device of this configuration, it is easy to visually confirm whether or not the slider is in the proper lock position regardless of the vehicle mounted state, and the workability of the inspection work is improved.

(2) 前記可動アームは、回動操作によって前記第1コネクタ及び前記第2コネクタに嵌合力及び離脱力を付与するレバー嵌合式コネクタの結合レバーであることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載のコネクタ装置。 (2) The movable arm according to (1) above, wherein the movable arm is a coupling lever of a lever fitting type connector that applies a fitting force and a detaching force to the first connector and the second connector by a rotation operation. Connector device.

上記(2)の構成のコネクタ装置によれば、インターロック用端子が設けられたコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダーは、レバー嵌合式コネクタにおける結合レバーの非ロック時には第1コネクタの後端よりも後方に後端部が突出する位置に配置される。そこで、第1コネクタの後端から後方に突出したスライダーの後端部は、結合レバー側からのみに限らず、結合レバーと反対側や結合レバーの左右幅方向等からも目視が可能となる。
従って、レバー嵌合式コネクタにおいても、結合レバーがロックされているか否かを容易に判断することができる。
According to the connector device having the configuration of (2) above, the slider of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism provided with the interlock terminal is behind the rear end of the first connector when the coupling lever is unlocked in the lever fitting type connector. It is arranged at a position where the rear end protrudes. Therefore, the rear end portion of the slider protruding rearward from the rear end of the first connector can be visually recognized not only from the coupling lever side but also from the side opposite to the coupling lever, the left-right width direction of the coupling lever, and the like.
Therefore, even in the lever fitting type connector, it can be easily determined whether or not the coupling lever is locked.

更に、上記(1)の構成のコネクタ装置によれば、スライダーの後端部が、第1コネクタの後端に取り付けられたリアホルダにおける比較的平坦な後端面から後方に突出しているか否かを目視すればよいので、目視確認がさらに容易となる。 Further, according to the connector device having the configuration of the above (1) , it is visually inspected whether or not the rear end portion of the slider projects rearward from the relatively flat rear end surface of the rear holder attached to the rear end of the first connector. Therefore, visual confirmation becomes easier.

また、上記(1)の構成のコネクタ装置によれば、スライダーの後端部が、切欠き部の周囲におけるリアホルダの後端面から後方に突出しているか否かを目視すればよいので、目視確認が非常に簡単となる。 Further , according to the connector device having the configuration of (1) above, it is sufficient to visually check whether or not the rear end portion of the slider protrudes rearward from the rear end surface of the rear holder around the notch portion, so that visual confirmation can be performed. It will be very easy.

本発明によれば、インターロック用端子をコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダーに一体化してコネクタを短小化するとともに、スライダーが正規のロック位置にあるか否かの目視確認を容易にすることが可能なコネクタ装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to integrate the interlock terminal with the slider of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism to shorten the connector and facilitate visual confirmation of whether or not the slider is in the proper lock position. Can provide a variety of connector devices.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」という。)を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。 The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the embodiments for carrying out the invention described below (hereinafter, referred to as "embodiments") with reference to the accompanying drawings. ..

本発明の一実施形態に係るコネクタ装置の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the connector device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示した第1コネクタの分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the 1st connector shown in FIG. 図2に示した第1コネクタのハウジングとスライダーを説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the housing and slider of the 1st connector shown in FIG. 図1に示したコネクタ装置の仮係止状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the temporarily locked state of the connector device shown in FIG. 図1に示したコネクタ装置の本係止状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main locked state of the connector device shown in FIG. 図1に示したコネクタ装置の本係止状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the main locked state of the connector device shown in FIG. 図1に示したコネクタ装置のhを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows h of the connector device shown in FIG. 図1に示したコネクタ装置の完全嵌合状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the perfect fitting state of the connector device shown in FIG. (a)〜(c)は、図1に示したコネクタ装置の本係止状態における上面図、側面図、及び底面図である。(A) to (c) are a top view, a side view, and a bottom view of the connector device shown in FIG. 1 in the main locked state. 図1に示したコネクタ装置の完全嵌合状態を示す水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view which shows the perfect fitting state of the connector device shown in FIG.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態の例を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るコネクタ装置1の分解斜視図である。図2は、図1に示した第1コネクタ2の分解斜視図である。図3は、図2に示した第1コネクタ2のハウジング21とスライダー4を説明する斜視図である。
Hereinafter, examples of embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the connector device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first connector 2 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the housing 21 and the slider 4 of the first connector 2 shown in FIG.

図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態に係るコネクタ装置1は、第1コネクタ2と、第2コネクタ3と、可動アームである結合レバー7と、コネクタ嵌合保証機構を構成するスライダー4と、を備えたレバー嵌合式コネクタである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connector device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first connector 2, a second connector 3, a coupling lever 7 which is a movable arm, and a slider constituting a connector fitting guarantee mechanism. It is a lever fitting type connector provided with 4.

第1コネクタ2は、図2に示すように、電気絶縁性の合成樹脂から成形されたハウジング21を有している。ハウジング21の5個の端子収容室23には、それぞれ5個の雌端子(第1端子)22が収容されており、各雌端子22には、それぞれ電線5が接続されている。また、雌端子22の後方の電線5には、シール部材であるゴム栓28が装着されている。なお、ハウジング21のスライダー収容室25には、スライダー4の本体部41が収容される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first connector 2 has a housing 21 formed of an electrically insulating synthetic resin. Five female terminals (first terminals) 22 are accommodated in each of the five terminal accommodating chambers 23 of the housing 21, and an electric wire 5 is connected to each female terminal 22. A rubber stopper 28, which is a sealing member, is attached to the electric wire 5 behind the female terminal 22. The slider storage chamber 25 of the housing 21 houses the main body 41 of the slider 4.

ハウジング21の上部には、スライダー係止部27が形成されている。ハウジング21の両側面には一対のピン24が突設されており、これらのピン24には、図1に示すように、略U字形に形成された合成樹脂製の結合レバー7が、ピン24を中心として回動自在に取り付けられている。 A slider locking portion 27 is formed on the upper portion of the housing 21. A pair of pins 24 are projected on both side surfaces of the housing 21, and as shown in FIG. 1, a coupling lever 7 made of synthetic resin formed in a substantially U shape is provided on these pins 24. It is rotatably attached around the center.

結合レバー7の両脚部には、それぞれ案内溝71が形成されており、各案内溝71は、その先端開口部から奥部に至るに連れてピン24との距離が短くなるよう略円弧状になっている。また、結合レバー7の把持部には、仮係止ロック解除突起76、一対の嵌合検知部材係合孔77および一対の本係止ロック係合孔75が形成されている。 Guide grooves 71 are formed on both legs of the coupling lever 7, and each guide groove 71 has a substantially arc shape so that the distance from the pin 24 becomes shorter from the tip opening to the back. It has become. Further, a temporary lock release protrusion 76, a pair of fitting detection member engagement holes 77, and a pair of main lock lock engagement holes 75 are formed in the grip portion of the coupling lever 7.

第2コネクタ3は、図1に示すように、電気絶縁性の合成樹脂から成形されたハウジング31を有している。ハウジング31の5個の端子収容室33には、それぞれ5個の雄端子(第2端子)32が収容されており、各雄端子32には、それぞれ電線6が接続されている。
ハウジング21のスライダー収容室25に対向するハウジング31の端子収容室35には、電線11の端末に接続されたインターロック用雌端子10が収容される。
ハウジング31の左右両側面には一対のピン34が突設されており、各ピン34はそれぞれ結合レバー7の各案内溝71の先端開口部に対向している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the second connector 3 has a housing 31 formed of an electrically insulating synthetic resin. Five male terminals (second terminals) 32 are accommodated in each of the five terminal accommodating chambers 33 of the housing 31, and an electric wire 6 is connected to each male terminal 32.
The interlock female terminal 10 connected to the terminal of the electric wire 11 is accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber 35 of the housing 31 facing the slider accommodating chamber 25 of the housing 21.
A pair of pins 34 are projected from the left and right side surfaces of the housing 31, and each pin 34 faces the tip opening of each guide groove 71 of the coupling lever 7.

スライダー4は、合成樹脂製であり、図1に示すように、第1コネクタ2のハウジング21に対してコネクタ前後方向に進退自在に取り付けられている。このスライダー4は、図2及び図3に示すように、筒状の本体部41を有しており、本体部41の後方には仮係止部47が片持ち支持されて弾性的に昇降自在となっている。
また、本体部41には一対のU字形の可撓アーム45が、コネクタ前方に延伸してから折り返してコネクタ後方に延伸する形で一体成形されている。各可撓アーム45にはそれぞれ、その先端部に戻り防止爪45aが一体に突設されている。なお、通常、スライダー4の仮係止部47はハウジング21のスライダー係止部27に係止されているため、スライダー4はコネクタ前方への前進が阻止された状態となっている。
The slider 4 is made of synthetic resin, and is attached to the housing 21 of the first connector 2 so as to be able to move forward and backward in the front-rear direction of the connector, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the slider 4 has a tubular main body 41, and a temporary locking portion 47 is cantilevered and elastically moved up and down behind the main body 41. It has become.
Further, a pair of U-shaped flexible arms 45 are integrally molded on the main body 41 in a form of extending to the front of the connector and then folding back to extend to the rear of the connector. Each of the flexible arms 45 is integrally provided with a return prevention claw 45a at its tip. Since the temporary locking portion 47 of the slider 4 is normally locked to the slider locking portion 27 of the housing 21, the slider 4 is in a state of being prevented from advancing forward of the connector.

更に、スライダー4の本体部41には、図2に示すインターロック用雄端子(インターロック用端子)9が内蔵されており、第2コネクタ3のハウジング31にはインターロック用雌端子10が、インターロック用雄端子9に対向する形で内蔵されている。
これらのインターロック用雄端子9、インターロック用雌端子10は、第1コネクタ2側の電線5と第2コネクタ3側の電線6とを電気的に断続する(電線5,6同士を電気的に断続する)信号回路に接続されている。
Further, the main body 41 of the slider 4 has a built-in male interlock terminal (interlock terminal) 9 shown in FIG. 2, and the housing 31 of the second connector 3 has a female interlock terminal 10. It is built in so as to face the male terminal 9 for interlock.
These interlock male terminals 9 and interlock female terminals 10 electrically connect and disconnect the electric wire 5 on the first connector 2 side and the electric wire 6 on the second connector 3 side (electric wires 5 and 6 are electrically connected to each other). It is connected to a signal circuit (intermittently).

そして、インターロック用雄端子9とインターロック用雌端子10とが接続された状態では、この信号回路が閉じられるため、電線5と電線6とが導通する。逆に、インターロック用雄端子9とインターロック用雌端子10とが接続されていない状態では、この信号回路が開かれるため、電線5と電線6との導通が遮断される。 When the male terminal 9 for interlock and the female terminal 10 for interlock are connected, this signal circuit is closed, so that the electric wire 5 and the electric wire 6 are electrically connected. On the contrary, when the male terminal 9 for interlock and the female terminal 10 for interlock are not connected, this signal circuit is opened, so that the continuity between the electric wire 5 and the electric wire 6 is cut off.

本実施形態に係るコネクタ装置1は以上のような構成を有するので、このコネクタ装置1の第1コネクタ2と第2コネクタ3とを結合する際には次の手順による。
先ず、図1に示すように、第1コネクタ2に第2コネクタ3を対向させる。このとき、結合レバー7は、第1コネクタ2のコネクタ前方に回転して起立した状態となっている。また、スライダー4は、第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方に後退した状態となっているため、仮係止部47がハウジング21のスライダー係止部27に係合して非動作側でロックされているとともに、インターロック用雄端子9がインターロック用雌端子10と接続されていない状態となっている。
Since the connector device 1 according to the present embodiment has the above configuration, the following procedure is used when connecting the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 of the connector device 1.
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the second connector 3 is opposed to the first connector 2. At this time, the coupling lever 7 is in a state of being rotated and standing in front of the connector of the first connector 2. Further, since the slider 4 is in a state of being retracted to the rear of the connector of the first connector 2, the temporary locking portion 47 is engaged with the slider locking portion 27 of the housing 21 and is locked on the non-operating side. At the same time, the interlock male terminal 9 is not connected to the interlock female terminal 10.

次に、図4に示すように、第1コネクタ2に第2コネクタ3を挿入して仮係止する。すると、第2コネクタ3の各ピン34が結合レバー7の各案内溝71の先端開口部に係合する。また、第1コネクタ2の各雌端子22と第2コネクタ3の各雄端子32とが軽く嵌合する。しかし、このとき、インターロック用雄端子9とインターロック用雌端子10とが接続されていない状態のままであるため、仮係止という中途嵌合状態で電線5と電線6とが導通する不具合は生じない。したがって、電気系統の点検・修理などの操作を一層安全に進めることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the second connector 3 is inserted into the first connector 2 and temporarily locked. Then, each pin 34 of the second connector 3 engages with the tip opening of each guide groove 71 of the coupling lever 7. Further, each female terminal 22 of the first connector 2 and each male terminal 32 of the second connector 3 are lightly fitted. However, at this time, since the male terminal 9 for interlock and the female terminal 10 for interlock remain unconnected, there is a problem that the electric wire 5 and the electric wire 6 are electrically connected in the halfway mated state of temporary locking. Does not occur. Therefore, operations such as inspection and repair of the electric system can be carried out more safely.

次いで、図5及び図6に示すように、第1コネクタ2と第2コネクタ3とを本係止する。それには、結合レバー7を第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方に約90°回転させる。すると、各案内溝71は、各ピン34との係合状態を維持しつつ各ピン24を中心として第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方に回転する。このとき、各案内溝71は先端開口部から奥部に至るに連れてピン24との距離が短くなっているので、結合レバー7の第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方への回転に伴い、各ピン24と各ピン34との距離、つまり第1コネクタ2と第2コネクタ3との距離が短くなる。その結果、第2コネクタ3は第1コネクタ2に引き寄せられ、第2コネクタ3の各雌端子22と第2コネクタ3の各雄端子32とが確実に嵌合する。こうして、第1コネクタ2と第2コネクタ3とが本係止された状態となる。
スライダー4は、第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方に後退した状態となっている。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 are actually locked. To do this, the coupling lever 7 is rotated about 90 ° behind the connector of the first connector 2. Then, each guide groove 71 rotates around each pin 24 to the rear of the connector of the first connector 2 while maintaining the engaged state with each pin 34. At this time, since the distance between each guide groove 71 and the pin 24 is shortened from the tip opening to the inner part, each pin is rotated as the first connector 2 of the coupling lever 7 rotates backward. The distance between the 24 and each pin 34, that is, the distance between the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 becomes shorter. As a result, the second connector 3 is attracted to the first connector 2, and each female terminal 22 of the second connector 3 and each male terminal 32 of the second connector 3 are securely fitted. In this way, the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 are in a fully locked state.
The slider 4 is in a state of being retracted to the rear of the connector of the first connector 2.

このように、結合レバー7の操作によって第2コネクタ3を第1コネクタ2に引き寄せて本係止させるレバー嵌合式であるため、仮係止時の第2コネクタ3の挿入力が少なくて済む。ただし、結合レバー7は、ロックされていない状態、つまり非ロック状態となっている。 As described above, since the lever fitting type is in which the second connector 3 is pulled to the first connector 2 by the operation of the coupling lever 7 and is actually locked, the insertion force of the second connector 3 at the time of temporary locking is small. However, the coupling lever 7 is in an unlocked state, that is, in an unlocked state.

そして、こうして結合レバー7が第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方に約90°回転すると、仮係止ロック解除突起76がスライダー4の仮係止部47を押し下げるので、スライダー4は、非動作側でのロック状態が解除され、第1コネクタ2のコネクタ前方へ前進しうる状態となる。
最後に、図7及び図8に示すように、結合レバー7をロックして第1コネクタ2と第2コネクタ3とを完全嵌合させる。それには、操作部42を押してスライダー4を第1コネクタ2のコネクタ前方へ前進させる。すると、スライダー4は、正規のロック位置に位置決めされ、各可撓アーム45が結合レバー7の各嵌合検知部材係合孔77に係合するとともに、各戻り防止爪45aが結合レバー7の各本係止ロック係合孔75に係合した状態となる。このとき、スライダー4の各可撓アーム45は、その先端部が弾性的に撓んで上下しうるため、各本係止ロック係合孔75に対する各戻り防止爪45aの係合動作は円滑に行われる。
Then, when the coupling lever 7 rotates about 90 ° behind the connector of the first connector 2, the temporary locking unlocking protrusion 76 pushes down the temporary locking portion 47 of the slider 4, so that the slider 4 is on the non-operating side. The locked state is released, and the first connector 2 is in a state where it can move forward.
Finally, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the coupling lever 7 is locked to completely fit the first connector 2 and the second connector 3. To do so, the operation unit 42 is pushed to move the slider 4 forward of the connector of the first connector 2. Then, the slider 4 is positioned at a regular lock position, each flexible arm 45 engages with each fitting detection member engagement hole 77 of the coupling lever 7, and each return prevention claw 45a is attached to each of the coupling levers 7. It is in a state of being engaged with the lock lock engagement hole 75. At this time, since the tip of each of the flexible arms 45 of the slider 4 can elastically bend and move up and down, the engagement operation of each return prevention claw 45a with each lock lock engagement hole 75 is performed smoothly. Will be

その結果、結合レバー7は、スライダー4によって第1コネクタ2のハウジング21にロックされた状態となる。また、このスライダー4は、その各戻り防止爪45aが各本係止ロック係合孔75に係合することにより、第1コネクタ2のコネクタ後方への後退が阻止される形でロックされた状態となる。
また、こうしてスライダー4を第1コネクタ2のコネクタ前方へ前進させると、インターロック用雄端子9がインターロック用雌端子10に接続され、電線5と電線6とが導通する。
ここで、第1コネクタ2と第2コネクタ3との結合作業が終了する。
As a result, the coupling lever 7 is locked to the housing 21 of the first connector 2 by the slider 4. Further, the slider 4 is locked so that the return prevention claws 45a are engaged with the lock lock engagement holes 75 to prevent the first connector 2 from retreating to the rear of the connector. It becomes.
Further, when the slider 4 is advanced in front of the connector of the first connector 2 in this way, the male terminal 9 for interlock is connected to the female terminal 10 for interlock, and the electric wire 5 and the electric wire 6 are electrically connected.
At this point, the work of joining the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 is completed.

本実施形態のコネクタ装置1によれば、図9に示すように、インターロック用雄端子9が設けられたコネクタ嵌合保証機構のスライダー4は、レバー嵌合式コネクタであるコネクタ装置1における結合レバー7の非ロック時には第1コネクタ2の後端よりも後方に後端部43が突出する位置に配置される。そこで、第1コネクタ2の後端から後方に突出したスライダー4の後端部43は、結合レバー7側からのみに限らず、結合レバー7と反対側や結合レバー7の左右幅方向等からも目視が可能となる。
従って、本実施形態のコネクタ装置1は、車両搭載状態に関わらず、スライダー4が正規のロック位置にあるか否かの目視確認が容易となり、検査作業の作業性が向上する。更に、本実施形態のコネクタ装置1によれば、レバー嵌合式コネクタにおいても、結合レバー7がロックされているか否かを容易に判断することができる。
According to the connector device 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the slider 4 of the connector fitting guarantee mechanism provided with the male terminal 9 for interlock is a coupling lever in the connector device 1 which is a lever fitting type connector. When the 7 is unlocked, the rear end portion 43 is arranged at a position where the rear end portion 43 protrudes behind the rear end of the first connector 2. Therefore, the rear end portion 43 of the slider 4 protruding rearward from the rear end of the first connector 2 is not limited to the side of the coupling lever 7, but also from the side opposite to the coupling lever 7 and the left-right width direction of the coupling lever 7. Visual observation is possible.
Therefore, in the connector device 1 of the present embodiment, it is easy to visually confirm whether or not the slider 4 is in the proper lock position regardless of the vehicle mounted state, and the workability of the inspection work is improved. Further, according to the connector device 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the coupling lever 7 is locked even in the lever fitting type connector.

また、本実施形態のコネクタ装置1によれば、第1コネクタ2の後端には、雌端子22を収容した端子収容室23の電線導出開口に装着されたゴム栓28の離脱を規制するリアホルダ8が取り付けられており、結合レバー7のロック時には、スライダー4の後端部43がリアホルダ8の後端面81と略面一になる位置に配置される。リアホルダ8は、ハウジング21の両側面に突設された一対の係止部26に一対のロック片85が係止されて取り付けられている。 Further, according to the connector device 1 of the present embodiment, at the rear end of the first connector 2, a rear holder that restricts the detachment of the rubber stopper 28 attached to the wire lead-out opening of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 accommodating the female terminal 22 is restricted. 8 is attached, and when the coupling lever 7 is locked, the rear end portion 43 of the slider 4 is arranged at a position where it is substantially flush with the rear end surface 81 of the rear holder 8. The rear holder 8 is attached by locking a pair of lock pieces 85 to a pair of locking portions 26 projecting from both side surfaces of the housing 21.

更に、図2に示したように、リアホルダ8の後端面81には、スライダー4の後端部43が挿通可能となるように切り欠かれた切欠き部83が形成されている。そこで、スライダー4の後端部43が、切欠き部83の周囲におけるリアホルダ8の後端面81から後方に突出しているか否かを目視すればよいので、目視確認が非常に簡単となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear end surface 81 of the rear holder 8 is formed with a notch 83 notched so that the rear end 43 of the slider 4 can be inserted. Therefore, it is only necessary to visually check whether or not the rear end portion 43 of the slider 4 projects rearward from the rear end surface 81 of the rear holder 8 around the notch portion 83, so that visual confirmation becomes very easy.

尚、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. In addition, the material, shape, size, number, arrangement location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

例えば、上記実施形態では、レバー嵌合式コネクタの結合レバー7を可動アームの例として説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、第2コネクタを第1コネクタに対して嵌合状態に保持する本発明の可動アームとしては、第2コネクタに設けられたロック突起部をロックするために第1コネクタに設けたロックアームとすることもできる。
また、上記実施形態では、スライダー4の後端部43を目視するための第1コネクタの後端としてリアホルダ8の後端面81を用いたが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、完全嵌合状態の結合レバー7の後端面を第1コネクタの後端としたり、ハウジングの後端部を直接、第1コネクタの後端としたりすることもできる。
For example, in the above embodiment, the coupling lever 7 of the lever fitting type connector has been described as an example of a movable arm, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the movable arm of the present invention that holds the second connector in the fitted state with respect to the first connector includes a lock arm provided on the first connector for locking the lock protrusion provided on the second connector. You can also do it.
Further, in the above embodiment, the rear end surface 81 of the rear holder 8 is used as the rear end of the first connector for visually observing the rear end portion 43 of the slider 4, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the rear end surface of the coupling lever 7 in the fully fitted state may be the rear end of the first connector, or the rear end of the housing may be directly the rear end of the first connector.

ここで、上述した本発明に係るコネクタ装置の実施形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下[1]〜[4]に簡潔に纏めて列記する。
[1] 第1端子(雌端子22)を備えた第1コネクタ(2)と、
前記第1端子が電気的に接続される第2端子(雄端子32)を備えた第2コネクタと(3)、
前記第1コネクタに設けられ、前記第2コネクタを前記第1コネクタに対して嵌合状態に保持する可動アーム(結合レバー7)と、
前記第2コネクタを嵌合状態に保持している前記可動アームにスライダー(4)をスライド係合させて前記可動アームをロックするコネクタ嵌合保証機構と、
前記第1端子及び前記第2端子に接続された電線(5,6)同士を電気的に断続する信号回路と、
前記スライダーに設けられ、前記可動アームのロック時に前記信号回路を閉じるとともに、前記可動アームの非ロック時に前記信号回路を開くインターロック用端子(インターロック用雄端子)と、を備え、
前記スライダーは、前記可動アームの非ロック時には前記第1コネクタの後端(リアホルダ8の後端面81)よりも後方に後端部(43)が突出する位置に配置され、前記可動アームのロック時には前記第1コネクタの後端と前記後端部が略面一になる位置に配置される
ことを特徴とするコネクタ装置(1)。
[2] 前記可動アームは、回動操作によって前記第1コネクタ(2)及び前記第2コネクタ(3)に嵌合力及び離脱力を付与するレバー嵌合式コネクタの結合レバー(7)である
ことを特徴とする上記[1]に記載のコネクタ装置(1)。
[3] 前記第1コネクタ(2)の後端には、前記第1端子(雌端子22)を収容した端子収容室(23)の電線導出開口に装着されたシール部材(ゴム栓28)の離脱を規制するリアホルダ(8)が取り付けられており、
前記可動アーム(結合レバー7)のロック時には、前記スライダー(4)の後端部(43)が前記リアホルダの後端面(81)と略面一になる位置に配置される
ことを特徴とする上記[1]又は[2]に記載のコネクタ装置(1)。
[4] 前記リアホルダ(8)の後端面(81)には、前記スライダー(4)の後端部(43)が挿通可能となるように切り欠かれた切欠き部(83)が形成されている
ことを特徴とする上記[3]に記載のコネクタ装置(1)。
Here, the features of the above-described embodiment of the connector device according to the present invention are briefly summarized and listed below in [1] to [4], respectively.
[1] A first connector (2) provided with a first terminal (female terminal 22) and
A second connector having a second terminal (male terminal 32) to which the first terminal is electrically connected and (3),
A movable arm (coupling lever 7) provided on the first connector and holding the second connector in a fitted state with respect to the first connector.
A connector fitting guarantee mechanism that locks the movable arm by slidingly engaging the slider (4) with the movable arm that holds the second connector in the fitted state.
A signal circuit that electrically connects and disconnects the first terminal and the electric wires (5, 6) connected to the second terminal.
The slider is provided with an interlock terminal (male terminal for interlock) that closes the signal circuit when the movable arm is locked and opens the signal circuit when the movable arm is unlocked.
The slider is arranged at a position where the rear end portion (43) protrudes rearward from the rear end (rear end surface 81 of the rear holder 8) of the first connector when the movable arm is unlocked, and when the movable arm is locked. A connector device (1), characterized in that the rear end of the first connector and the rear end are arranged at positions where they are substantially flush with each other.
[2] The movable arm is a coupling lever (7) of a lever fitting type connector that applies a fitting force and a detaching force to the first connector (2) and the second connector (3) by a rotation operation. The connector device (1) according to the above [1].
[3] At the rear end of the first connector (2), a seal member (rubber stopper 28) attached to the wire lead-out opening of the terminal accommodating chamber (23) accommodating the first terminal (female terminal 22). A rear holder (8) that regulates detachment is attached,
When the movable arm (connecting lever 7) is locked, the rear end portion (43) of the slider (4) is arranged at a position substantially flush with the rear end surface (81) of the rear holder. The connector device (1) according to [1] or [2].
[4] A notch (83) cut out so that the rear end (43) of the slider (4) can be inserted is formed on the rear end surface (81) of the rear holder (8). The connector device (1) according to the above [3].

1…コネクタ装置
2…第1コネクタ
3…第2コネクタ
4…スライダー
5…電線
6…電線
7…結合レバー(可動アーム)
22…雌端子(第1端子)
32…雄端子(第2端子)
43…後端部
81…後端面(第1コネクタの後端)
1 ... Connector device 2 ... 1st connector 3 ... 2nd connector 4 ... Slider 5 ... Electric wire 6 ... Electric wire 7 ... Coupling lever (movable arm)
22 ... Female terminal (1st terminal)
32 ... Male terminal (second terminal)
43 ... Rear end 81 ... Rear end surface (rear end of first connector)

Claims (2)

第1端子を備えた第1コネクタと、
前記第1端子が電気的に接続される第2端子を備えた第2コネクタと、
前記第1コネクタに設けられ、前記第2コネクタを前記第1コネクタに対して嵌合状態に保持する可動アームと、
前記第2コネクタを嵌合状態に保持している前記可動アームにスライダーをスライド係合させて前記可動アームをロックするコネクタ嵌合保証機構と、
前記第1端子及び前記第2端子に接続された電線同士を電気的に断続する信号回路と、
前記スライダーに設けられ、前記可動アームのロック時に前記信号回路を閉じるとともに、前記可動アームの非ロック時に前記信号回路を開くインターロック用端子と、を備え、
前記スライダーは、前記可動アームの非ロック時には前記第1コネクタの後端よりも後方に後端部が突出する位置に配置され、前記可動アームのロック時には前記第1コネクタの後端と前記後端部が略面一になる位置に配置され
前記第1コネクタの後端には、前記第1端子を収容した端子収容室の電線導出開口に装着されたシール部材の離脱を規制するリアホルダが取り付けられており、
前記リアホルダの後端面には、前記端子収容室に並設されたスライダー収容室に収容される前記スライダーの筒状の本体部における前記後端部が挿通可能となるように切り欠かれた切欠き部が形成され、
前記可動アームのロック時には、前記スライダーの前記後端部が前記切欠き部の周囲における前記リアホルダの後端面と略面一になる位置に配置される
ことを特徴とするコネクタ装置。
The first connector with the first terminal and
A second connector having a second terminal to which the first terminal is electrically connected,
A movable arm provided on the first connector and holding the second connector in a fitted state with respect to the first connector.
A connector fitting guarantee mechanism that locks the movable arm by slidingly engaging a slider with the movable arm that holds the second connector in the fitted state.
A signal circuit that electrically connects and disconnects the first terminal and the electric wires connected to the second terminal.
The slider is provided with an interlock terminal that closes the signal circuit when the movable arm is locked and opens the signal circuit when the movable arm is unlocked.
The slider is arranged at a position where the rear end portion protrudes rearward from the rear end of the first connector when the movable arm is unlocked, and the rear end and the rear end of the first connector when the movable arm is locked. The parts are arranged so that they are almost flush with each other .
At the rear end of the first connector, a rear holder that regulates the detachment of the seal member attached to the wire lead-out opening of the terminal accommodating chamber accommodating the first terminal is attached.
The rear end surface of the rear holder is notched so that the rear end portion of the tubular main body of the slider housed in the slider storage chamber arranged side by side in the terminal storage chamber can be inserted. The part is formed,
A connector device characterized in that when the movable arm is locked, the rear end portion of the slider is arranged at a position substantially flush with the rear end surface of the rear holder around the notch portion .
前記可動アームは、回動操作によって前記第1コネクタ及び前記第2コネクタに嵌合力及び離脱力を付与するレバー嵌合式コネクタの結合レバーである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタ装置。
The connector device according to claim 1, wherein the movable arm is a coupling lever of a lever fitting type connector that applies a fitting force and a detaching force to the first connector and the second connector by a rotation operation.
JP2018126278A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Connector device Active JP6793687B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN201910585481.XA CN110690625B (en) 2018-07-02 2019-07-01 Connector device

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CN110690625A (en) 2020-01-14

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