CN116355804A - Lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome and application thereof - Google Patents

Lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116355804A
CN116355804A CN202310370659.5A CN202310370659A CN116355804A CN 116355804 A CN116355804 A CN 116355804A CN 202310370659 A CN202310370659 A CN 202310370659A CN 116355804 A CN116355804 A CN 116355804A
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lactobacillus reuteri
lactobacillus
ovary syndrome
polycystic ovary
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方曙光
吴智仪
钱莉敏
董瑶
盖忠辉
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WeCare Probiotics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome and application thereof, the specific name of the lactobacillus reuteri is lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus reuteri LR, the preservation number is CGMCC No.24409, the hormone level in mice suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome can be adjusted back to the normal level, the content of bile acid is increased, the related symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome are relieved, the effect of the lactobacillus reuteri is obviously better than that of other strains, and the lactobacillus reuteri can be used for preparing medicines with corresponding effects.

Description

Lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and relates to lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome and application thereof.
Background
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common heterogeneous endocrine disorder with high morbidity in women of global childbearing age. This disease is the leading cause of female infertility, which is defined as a combination of ovarian dysfunction, follicular maturation disorders and ovarian hormonal regulation disorders, manifested by hyperandrogenism and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) hypersecretion. PCOS patients exhibit cystic follicular accumulation, increased ovarian matrix thickness, reduced corpus luteum, and a concomitant loosening of ovarian granulosa cells. Intestinal microbiota has been shown to be a critical requirement for maintaining host health, including metabolic homeostasis, immunity, and intestinal barrier function.
Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with the progression of PCOS. Compared to healthy females, PCOS patients have reduced intestinal microbiologic diversity, accompanied by changes in specific relative abundance, bacteroidetes and firmicutes. Alterations in intestinal microbiota are associated with PCOS female hyperandrogenism, suggesting a potential role for testosterone in the structure of the intestinal microbiota. Bile acids are cholesterol-derived endogenous metabolites produced in the liver. Primary bile acids are direct products of cholesterol catabolism, act as substrates for enzymes from the intestinal flora, and are then converted to secondary bile acids, which are returned to the liver through the intestinal hepatic circulation. The link between bile acids, intestinal microbiota and metabolic disorders means that bile acids can be involved in regulating PCOS-related metabolic disorders. KEGG analysis indicated that PCOS women had altered bile acid metabolic pathways. The circulating binding primary bile acid levels in PCOS individuals are increased, which is positively correlated with hyperandrogenism. These data indicate that improving intestinal microbiota and bile acid metabolism may be a promising approach to treating PCOS.
The nutritional intervention of probiotics, prebiotics or synbiotics is an effective method to improve intestinal microbiota and metabolic diseases, but the relationship between probiotics, intestinal microbiota-bile acid axis and PCOS is still poorly understood in the art, and whether or not PCOS symptoms can be alleviated by probiotics, which still requires further investigation by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome and application thereof.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome, the specific name of the lactobacillus reuteri is lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillus reuteri) LR10, the preservation unit is China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) with the preservation number of CGMCC No.24409, the preservation date of 2022 is 02 month 21, and the preservation address of Beichen Xiyun No.1 hospital 3 in the Chaoyang area of Beijing city.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 inoculant, which is prepared by a method comprising the following steps: inoculating the lactobacillus reuteri LR10 according to the first aspect into a culture medium and culturing at 35-40 ℃.
Specific values of the above 35-40deg.C include 35deg.C, 36deg.C, 37deg.C, 38deg.C, 39deg.C, 40deg.C, etc.
Preferably, the medium includes an MRS medium.
Preferably, the components in the MRS culture medium comprise 8-12g/L peptone, 8-12g/L beef extract, 15-20g/L glucose, 1-3g/L sodium acetate, 2-6g/L yeast powder, 1-3g/L, K diammonium hydrogen citrate 2 HPO 4 1-3g/L、MgSO 4 0.02-0.2g/L、MnSO 4 0.01-0.1g/L or cysteine amino acid salt 0.1-1g/L or a combination of at least two.
Specific values among the above 8 to 12g/L are, for example, 8g/L, 9g/L, 10g/L, 11g/L, 12g/L, etc.
Specific values among the above 15 to 20g/L are, for example, 15g/L, 16g/L, 17g/L, 18g/L, 19g/L, 20g/L, etc.
Specific values among the above 1 to 3g/L are, for example, 1g/L, 1.2g/L, 1.5g/L, 1.7g/L, 2g/L, 2.2g/L, 2.5g/L, 2.7g/L, 3g/L, etc.
Specific values among the above 2 to 6g/L are, for example, 2g/L, 2.5g/L, 3g/L, 3.5g/L, 4g/L, 4.5g/L, 5g/L, 5.5g/L, 6g/L, etc.
Specific values among the above 0.02 to 0.2g/L are, for example, 0.02g/L, 0.04g/L, 0.06g/L, 0.08g/L, 0.1g/L, 0.12g/L, 0.14g/L, 0.16g/L, 0.18g/L, 0.2g/L, etc.
Specific values among the above 0.01 to 0.1g/L are, for example, 0.01g/L, 0.02g/L, 0.03g/L, 0.04g/L, 0.05g/L, 0.06g/L, 0.07g/L, 0.08g/L, 0.09g/L, 0.1g/L, etc.
Specific values among the above 0.1 to 1g/L are, for example, 0.1g/L, 0.2g/L, 0.3g/L, 0.4g/L, 0.5g/L, 0.6g/L, 0.7g/L, 0.8g/L, 0.9g/L, 1g/L, etc.
Preferably, the incubation time is 18-24 hours, e.g., 18 hours, 19 hours, 20 hours, 21 hours, 22 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours, etc.
Preferably, centrifugation is further included after the culturing, and the bacterial cells are collected.
Preferably, the rotational speed of the centrifugation is 700-1500rpm, and the centrifugation time is 5-15min.
Preferably, the method further comprises mixing the bacterial cells with a protective agent, wherein the protective agent comprises glycerol.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a composite microbial agent, which comprises lactobacillus reuteri LR10 and lactobacillus gasseri (Lactobacillus gasseri) LG08 according to the first aspect, wherein the preservation number of the lactobacillus gasseri LG08 is CGMCC No.16131, the preservation date is 2018, month 07 and 18, the preservation address is North Chen West Luo No.1, no. 3 in the Korean region of Beijing city, and the preservation unit is China general microbiological culture Collection center.
Preferably, the ratio of the number of viable bacteria of the lactobacillus reuteri LR10 to the number of viable bacteria of the lactobacillus gasseri LG08 is (1-9): 1-3.
Specific values in the above (1-9) are, for example, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, etc.
Specific values in the above (1-3) are, for example, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.7, 2, 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3, etc.
Preferably, the composite microbial agent further comprises a protective agent, and the protective agent comprises glycerol.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides the use of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 as described in the first aspect, a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 bacterial agent as described in the second aspect or a complex bacterial agent as described in the third aspect in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment/alleviation of polycystic ovary syndrome.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides the use of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 as defined in the first aspect, a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 inoculant as defined in the second aspect or a complex inoculant as defined in the third aspect for the manufacture of a medicament for modulating a hormonal disorder comprising any one or a combination of at least two of testosterone, luteinizing hormone, progesterone, estradiol or prolactin.
Preferably, the modulation of hormonal disorders comprises any one or a combination of at least two of lowering testosterone levels, lowering luteinizing hormone levels, increasing progesterone levels, increasing estradiol levels, or increasing prolactin levels.
The hormone-modulating drugs may be administered orally or by injection into animal models for use in basic studies related to testosterone, luteinizing hormone, progesterone, estradiol or prolactin.
In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides the use of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 as described in the first aspect, a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 inoculant as described in the second aspect or a complex inoculant as described in the third aspect for the manufacture of a medicament for promoting bile acid secretion, said bile acid comprising any one or a combination of at least two of lithocholic acid, taurocholic acid or tauchenodeoxycholic acid.
The medicine for promoting bile acid secretion can be applied to animal models orally or by injection for use in basic research related to lithocholic acid, taurocholic acid or taurochenodeoxycholic acid secretion.
The numerical ranges recited herein include not only the recited point values, but also any point values between the recited numerical ranges that are not recited, and are limited to, and for the sake of brevity, the invention is not intended to be exhaustive of the specific point values that the recited range includes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention firstly screens to obtain a strain which can be used for treating polycystic ovary syndrome: lactobacillus reuteri LR10, and its efficacy was verified by animal experiments:
the bile acid metabolic pathway is a potential mechanism between the gut microbiota and PCOS. Intestinal microbiota has a variety of metabolic functions including the ability to synthesize, metabolize and reabsorption bile acids. Quantitative analysis of bile acids by animal model experiments has been found that supplementation with probiotics reverses the bile acid levels in PCOS mice. The hormone content in the mice with polycystic ovary syndrome is seriously unbalanced, a large number of saccular follicles appear, the corpus luteum number is reduced, and the content of bile acids in the liver is greatly reduced; the LR10 intervention can obviously regulate hormone level (the content of total testosterone and luteinizing hormone is regulated downwards, the content of progesterone, estradiol and prolactin is regulated upwards), the content of each bile acid (lithocholic acid, sodium taurocholate and tauchenodeoxycholic acid) is also obviously improved, the number of saccular follicles in polycystic lesions is obviously reduced, the corpus luteum is increased, the related symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome are obviously relieved, and the effect is obviously better than other strains.
In addition, LG08 has a relatively remarkable effect on alleviating polycystic ovary syndrome, but is slightly worse than LR10, but after being compounded with LR10, the effect is better than that of single strain LR10, probably because the two strains can mutually promote the growth and metabolic activities of each other, so that the synergistic effect is achieved in the aspects of callback hormone level, increasing the content of bile acid in liver and treating polycystic ovary syndrome.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the examples are merely to aid in understanding the invention and are not to be construed as a specific limitation thereof.
In the following examples, all reagents and consumables were purchased from the reagent manufacturers routine in the art unless specifically indicated; unless otherwise indicated, all methods and techniques used are those conventional in the art.
Example 1
The present example performs strain screening:
selecting a collected fermented sausage sample of Jintang county in Sichuan province, performing 10 times gradient dilution by using physiological saline with the mass concentration of 0.9%, diluting for 3 times, coating on an MRS solid culture medium, culturing at 37 ℃ for 72 hours, selecting 3 strains of bacteria with different forms, marking and purifying on the surface of the MRS solid culture medium, selecting single bacterial colonies, performing expansion culture by using the MRS liquid culture medium at 37 ℃, and then preserving by using glycerol with the mass concentration of 40%. And (3) screening in vitro physiological characteristics test aiming at the preserved 3 single strains, selecting a single strain with resistance (in vitro artificial simulation) to low pH and bile salt, strong adhesion capability of gastrointestinal epithelial cells and optimal antibacterial capability, and adding a cryoprotectant into a biological refrigerator at-80 ℃ for preservation.
Example 2
This example carries out 16S rRNA molecular biology identification and physicochemical property analysis on the optimal single strain selected in example 1:
the deposited strain was removed, inoculated at a ratio of 3% into a centrifuge tube containing 30mL of MRS liquid medium, cultured at 37℃for 24 hours, centrifuged (10000 rpm,5 min), and the supernatant was removed to collect the cells. Extracting genome of the strain, adding bacterial universal primer and sterile water for PCR amplification, and sending the amplified product to China academy of sciences microbiological study for sequencing and identification. The sequence of the 16S rDNA of the strain after sequencing analysis is shown as SEQ ID No. 1. The sequence was subjected to nucleic acid sequence alignment in GeneBank, and the result shows that the strain is Lactobacillus reuteri, and is named Lactobacillus reuteri LR10.
SEQ ID No.1:
ATACATGCAAGTCGTACGCACTGGCCCAACTGATTGATGGTGCTTGCACCTGATTGACGATGGATCACCAGTGAGTGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAACACGTAGGTAACCTGCCCCGGAGCGGGGGATAACATTTGGAAACAGATGCTAATA
CCGCATAACAACAAAAGCCACATGGCTTTTGTTTGAAAGATGGCTTTGGCT
ATCACTCTGGGATGGACCTGCGGTGCATTAGCTAGTTGGTAAGGTAACGGC
TTACCAAGGCGATGATGCATAGCCGAGTTGAGAGACTGATCGGCCACAAT
GGAACTGAGACACGGTCCATACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCT
TCCACAATGGGCGCAAGCCTGATGGAGCAACACCGCGTGAGTGAAGAAG
GGTTTCGGCTCGTAAAGCTCTGTTGTTGGAGAAGAACGTGCGTGAGAGTA
ACTGTTCACGCAGTGACGGTATCCAACCAGAAAGTCACGGCTAACTACGT
GCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGTGGCAAGCGTTATCCGGATTTATTGG
GCGTAAAGCGAGCGCAGGCGGTTGCTTAGGTCTGATGTGAAAGCCTTCGG
CTTAACCGAAGAAGTGCATCGGAAACCGGGCAACTTGAGTGCAGAAGAG
GACAGTGGAACTCCATGTGTAGCGGTGGAATGCGTAGATATATGGAAGAA
CACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTGTCTGGTCTGCAACTGACGCTGAGGCTCG
AAAGCATGGGTAGCGAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCATGCCGTAA
ACGATGAGTGCTAGGTGTTGGAGGGTTTCCGCCCTTCAGTGCCGGAGCTA
ACGCATTAAGCACTCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGACCGCAAGGTTGAAACTCAA
AGGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGA
AGCTACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGTCTTGACATCTTGCGCTAACCTTAGA
GATAAGGCGTTCCCTTCGGGGACGCAATGACAGGTGGTGCATGGTCGTCG
TCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCC
TTGTTACTAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTAGTGAGACTGCCGGTG
ACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGACGACGTCAGATCATCATGCCCCTTATGA
CCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGACGGTACAACGAGTCGCAAGCTCG
CGAGAGTAAGCTAATCTCTTAAAGCCGTTCTCAGTTCGGACTGTAGGCTGC
AACTCGCCTACACGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCC
GCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGG
AGTTTGTAACGCCCAAAGTCGGTGGCCTAACCATTATGGAGGGAGCCGCCTAAGGCGGGACAGATGACTGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAG。
The carbon source utilization capacity of the test strain was determined by performing a sugar fermentation reaction interpretation using an API 50CHL medium (basal medium consisting of API 50CH test strips of 48 fermentable carbohydrates) and an API 50CH test strip according to the API bacteria identification standard. The principle of the method is that the strain to be measured is used for preparing suspension, the suspension is inoculated in each test strip small tube, and after the culture, the carbon source tube which can be utilized can produce acid due to fermentation, and the pH value is reduced, so that the indicator changes color.
As a result, lactobacillus reuteri LR10 can use the carbon source: l-arabinose, D-ribose, D-galactose, D-glucose, maltose, lactose, melibiose, sucrose, raffinose and gluconate.
Example 3
This example explores the effect of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 on the alleviation of polycystic ovary syndrome:
four weeks of large, non-mated female CIR mice (supplied by Shanghai laboratory animal center) were randomly divided into PCOS and control groups after one week in a 12:12 light-dark cycle in a temperature-controlled room (22.+ -. 2 ℃). The control group (n=10) was injected daily with soybean oil vehicle. The PCOS group subcutaneously injected DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone, 6mg/100g body weight) dissolved in soybean oil for 20 consecutive days to establish a PCOS animal model. PCOS mice exhibited no cycle/irregular ovarian cycle, which were randomly divided into 5 groups of 10: the stomach was irrigated for 24 consecutive days according to the following administration mode.
A model group; no administration;
LR10 group; LR10 bacteria (LR 10 viable count is 200CFU/100g body weight) is infused into stomach once a day;
LG08 group: LG08 bacteria (LG 08 viable count is 200CFU/100g body weight) are irrigated into stomach once a day;
lr10+lg08 group: the composite bacterial agent (the ratio of LR10 to LG08 viable count is 2:1, the total viable count is 200CFU/100g body weight) is irrigated into the stomach once a day;
lr10+ lactobacillus griseus ATCC 19992: the composite bacterial agent (the ratio of LR10 to ATCC 19992 viable count is 2:1, the total viable count is 200CFU/100g body weight) is subcutaneously injected once a day;
the preparation method of the single microbial inoculum comprises the following steps: inoculating (inoculum size 2%) strain (LR 10, LG08 or ATCC 19992) in MRS culture medium, and culturing at 37deg.C for 22 hr to obtain culture solution; centrifuging (1000 rpm,8 min) to obtain each thallus; the thalli are dissolved in a protective agent (the solute in the protective agent is glycerin with the mass concentration of 10 percent, and the solvent is purified water) so as to obtain the corresponding single microbial inoculum.
And mixing the single microbial agents according to the requirements to obtain the composite microbial agent.
The viable cell count detection method refers to: national standard "GB 4789.35-2016 food safety national Standard food microbiology detection lactic acid bacteria detection".
MRS culture medium formula: 9.00g/L peptone, 8.50g/L beef extract, 16.00g/L glucose, 1.50g/L sodium acetate, 3.60g/L yeast powder, 1.30g/L, K diammonium citrate 2 HPO 4 ·3H 2 O 2.00g/L、MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.10g/L、MnSO 4 0.03g/L and 0.20g/L of cysteine amino acid salt are dissolved by deionized water, 1.50mL of Tween 80 is added, the volume is fixed to 1L, and the culture dish is poured into a sterilized culture dish for standby after sterilization and cooling.
At the end of the study, mice were sacrificed after blood collection. Ovariectomy, liver was used for further analysis.
(1) Determination of the content of serotonin
A0.5 mL blood sample from each mouse was centrifuged at 1000g for 15 minutes at 4℃to collect serum, and the serum was kept at 20 ℃. The respective hormone content in the serum samples was measured using the corresponding ELISA kit (Cloud-Clone Corp, houston, TX, USA): the average values of the groups were calculated for Progesterone (PROG), estradiol (E2), total testosterone (T), luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Prolactin (PRO) and are listed in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure SMS_1
(2) Ovarian vesicular follicle count
Mice were dissected to collect bilateral ovaries, observed for ovarian polycystic lesions, counted for corpus luteum, bleb follicles, and average number of corpus luteum and bleb follicles between each group compared, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure SMS_2
Figure SMS_3
(3) Analysis of bile acid content in liver
And (3) quantitatively analyzing the content of various bile acids in the liver by utilizing LC/MS, extracting fatty acids in the liver tissue of the mice to be detected, and loading the sample into the LC/MS after methyl esterification treatment. LC/MS was performed using a Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column. The sample injection volume was 5. Mu.L and the column temperature was 40 ℃. The mobile phase consists of phase a: formic acid (0.01% aqueous solution) and phase B: acetonitrile composition, flow rate 0.25mL/min. After gradient elution, the samples were analyzed by mass spectrometer in a Multiple Reaction Mode (MRM) with negative electrospray ionization. Obtaining the content of each bile acid: lithocholic acid (LCA), taurocholic acid (TLCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDCA) are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure SMS_4
Displaying results; compared with healthy mice in a control group, the mice with polycystic ovary syndrome in a model group have serious unbalance of the hormone content, a large number of saccular follicles appear, the corpus luteum number is reduced, and the content of bile acids in the liver is greatly reduced; after the intervention of single bacterial agent or combined bacterial agent, the hormone level can be obviously regulated (the hormone content of progesterone, estradiol and prolactin is regulated downwards) and the content of each bile acid (lithocholic acid, sodium taurocholate and tauchenodeoxycholic acid) is obviously improved, the number of saccular follicles in polycystic lesions is obviously reduced, and the corpus luteum is increased, wherein the LR10 effect is obviously better than other strains.
In addition, LG08 has a relatively remarkable effect on alleviating polycystic ovary syndrome, but is slightly worse than LR10, but after being compounded with LR10, the effect is better than that of single strain LR10, probably because the two strains can mutually promote each other's growth and metabolism activities, so that a synergistic effect is achieved in terms of callback hormone level, alleviation of polycystic lesions and improvement of bile acid content in liver.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated by the above examples as a lactobacillus reuteri for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome and its use, but the present invention is not limited to, i.e. it is not meant to be necessarily dependent upon, the above examples for practice. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of raw materials for the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., falls within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described further.

Claims (10)

1. The lactobacillus reuteri for treating polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized by specifically named lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillus reuteri) LR10, the preservation unit is China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) with the preservation number of CGMCC No.24409, the preservation date of 2022 is 2 and 21 days, and the preservation address of Beicheng-Kogyan North Xielu No.1 hospital No. 3.
2. The lactobacillus reuteri LR10 microbial agent is characterized by being prepared by a method comprising the following steps of: inoculating lactobacillus reuteri LR10 according to claim 1 into culture medium, and culturing at 35-40deg.C.
3. The lactobacillus reuteri LR10 inoculant of claim 2, wherein the medium comprises MRS medium.
4. A lactobacillus reuteri LR10 inoculant according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the incubation time is 18-24 hours;
preferably, the culturing further comprises centrifugation, and the thalli are collected;
preferably, the method further comprises mixing the bacterial cells with a protective agent, wherein the protective agent comprises glycerol.
5. The composite microbial inoculum is characterized by comprising lactobacillus reuteri LR10 and lactobacillus gasseri (Lactobacillus gasseri) LG08 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preservation number of the lactobacillus gasseri LG08 is CGMCC No.16131, the preservation date is 2018, 7 and 18, and the preservation address is North Chen Silu No.1, 3 in the Chaoyang area of Beijing city.
6. The composite microbial agent according to claim 5, wherein the ratio of the viable count of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 to lactobacillus gasseri LG08 is (1-9): 1-3.
7. The composite microbial inoculant of claim 5 or 6, further comprising a protectant comprising glycerol.
8. Use of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 according to claim 1, a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 bacterial agent according to any of claims 2-4 or a complex bacterial agent according to any of claims 5-7 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment/alleviation of polycystic ovary syndrome.
9. Use of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 according to claim 1, a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 bacterial agent according to any of claims 2-4 or a complex bacterial agent according to any of claims 5-7 for the manufacture of a medicament for modulating hormonal disorders, wherein said hormone comprises any of testosterone, luteinizing hormone, progesterone, estradiol or a combination of at least two thereof.
10. Use of lactobacillus reuteri LR10 according to claim 1, a lactobacillus reuteri LR10 bacterial agent according to any of claims 2-4 or a complex bacterial agent according to any of claims 5-7 for the manufacture of a medicament for promoting bile acid secretion, wherein said bile acid comprises any of lithocholic acid, taurocholate or tauchenodeoxycholic acid or a combination of at least two thereof.
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