CN116347563A - Method for accessing equipment to network - Google Patents

Method for accessing equipment to network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116347563A
CN116347563A CN202211575395.9A CN202211575395A CN116347563A CN 116347563 A CN116347563 A CN 116347563A CN 202211575395 A CN202211575395 A CN 202211575395A CN 116347563 A CN116347563 A CN 116347563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
network
information
terminal equipment
nfc
network information
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CN202211575395.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄富荣
刘谱
张作强
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211575395.9A priority Critical patent/CN116347563A/en
Publication of CN116347563A publication Critical patent/CN116347563A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the specification provides a method for accessing a network by equipment, which comprises the following steps: the terminal equipment acquires network distribution information of a Wi-Fi network through NFC; and determining a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the network allocation information based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode. The user carries out network distribution on own terminal equipment through the NFC function, so that after the equipment completes network distribution, the network can be accessed without the need of manually inputting a password by the user to connect the network.

Description

Method for accessing equipment to network
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent home appliances, and in particular, to a method for accessing a device to a network.
Background
Currently, when a user accesses a used electronic device to a wireless network Wi-Fi, the user needs to inquire Wi-Fi information, then manually enter a Wi-Fi connection interface of the device, and then manually select Wi-Fi and input a password. For example, when a guest arrives at a hotel, he needs to click on a Wi-Fi connection interface of a mobile phone to find Wi-Fi of the hotel, inquire or search for a Wi-Fi password by himself, and then manually input the Wi-Fi password to carry out networking, and if the Wi-Fi password is complex and long, the Wi-Fi password can be input for many times to connect with the Wi-Fi, so that the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for at least one device to access a network.
Specifically, the embodiment of the specification is realized through the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, there is provided a method of accessing a network by a device, the method comprising:
the terminal equipment acquires network distribution information of a Wi-Fi network through NFC;
and determining a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the network allocation information based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
In a second aspect, there is provided an apparatus for a device to access a network, the apparatus comprising:
an acquisition module for: acquiring network distribution information of a Wi-Fi network through NFC;
a mode determining module, configured to: and determining a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the network allocation information based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
In a third aspect, an electrical product is provided, the electrical product having an NFC module, a Wi-Fi module, and a master control module connected;
after the Wi-Fi module is connected to a network, the master control module updates the network distribution information in the data area of the NFC module according to the information of the connected network, so that equipment to be connected to the network can establish NFC connection with the NFC module of the electrical product through the NFC module of the master control module, the network distribution information in the NFC module of the electrical product is read through the NFC connection, and based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the network distribution information is determined, so that the terminal equipment can be connected to the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
In a fourth aspect, an electronic device is provided, the device comprising a memory, a processor, the memory for storing computer instructions executable on the processor, the processor for implementing a method for accessing a network by a device according to any embodiment of the present description when the computer instructions are executed.
In a fifth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements a method for accessing a network by a device according to any embodiment of the present description.
According to the technical scheme, the network distribution information is acquired through NFC of the terminal equipment, so that the equipment can conveniently access the network through the network distribution information, a user does not need to inquire about related information of the wireless network or manually input passwords, and user experience is improved. And the terminal equipment determines a network access mode according to the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment can be suitable for various different types of equipment, and the different types of equipment can be accessed into a network through the distribution network information.
In some embodiments, the determining, based on the device type of the terminal device itself, a network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
When the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the iOS operating system or the android operating system, the determining the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information comprises the following steps:
judging whether the terminal equipment is provided with a preset application program or not, and if yes, displaying the distribution network information on the preset application program.
Under the condition that the equipment is pre-provided with a preset application program, the network distribution information is displayed on the preset application program, so that a user can conveniently and directly acquire the network distribution information.
In some embodiments, the preset application includes at least one of: and controlling the APP and the browser.
The display of the distribution network information can be carried out through the control APP associated with the electrical product, and the display of the distribution network information can be carried out through a browser of the device of the iOS operating system type.
In some embodiments, when the application program is a control APP of the electrical product, determining a network access manner of the terminal device according to the network allocation information includes:
copying the distribution network information to a clipboard of the terminal equipment, controlling the terminal equipment to jump to a Wi-Fi connection interface when receiving a trigger instruction of a user, and accessing the terminal equipment to a network by pasting the distribution network information.
The control APP of the electrical product automatically copies the distribution network information to the clipboard of the terminal equipment, when a user determines to use the distribution network information, a command is triggered on the control APP, and a Wi-Fi connection interface of the terminal equipment is called, so that the user can quickly paste the distribution network information, does not need to inquire related information of a wireless network, does not need to manually input a password, can access the network through simple paste, and can be applied to equipment of an android system.
In some embodiments, when the application is the browser, determining the network access manner of the terminal device according to the network configuration information includes:
and calling the URL address bar of the browser, displaying the distribution network information in the URL address bar of the browser, and enabling the terminal equipment to access a network after copying the distribution network information in the URL address bar and pasting the distribution network information on a Wi-Fi connection interface.
For equipment which is not provided with the control APP, a method for accessing the network is also provided, so that the application range of the scheme is wider, the user experience is further improved, and the user can conveniently access the wireless network no matter what type of equipment is used by the user and only has the NFC function.
In some embodiments, the determining, based on the device type of the terminal device itself, a network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
when the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the non-iOS operating system, the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information is determined to comprise:
and displaying the acquired distribution network information popup window on a display interface of the terminal equipment, and controlling the terminal equipment to access the network according to the distribution network information when receiving a trigger instruction of a user.
When the equipment used by the user is of a non-iOS operating system type, the NFC function of the equipment is started and is bumped with the NFC area of the electrical product, the obtained distribution network information popup window can be displayed on the display interface of the terminal equipment, the Wi-Fi network used by the electrical product can be accessed by triggering after the user confirms the information, other manual networking operation is not needed by the user, and the system is convenient and quick.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is in communication connection with the electrical product through NFC, where the NFC data area of the electrical product includes network allocation information of the connected Wi-Fi network;
And based on the communication connection, the terminal equipment acquires the distribution network information.
The NFC of the equipment is utilized to establish NFC connection with the NFC of the electrical product, the distribution network information stored in the NPC data area of the electrical product is automatically read through NFC connection, and because the NFC technology has near field (namely the NFC connection can be established only when the distance between the equipment and the electrical product is sufficiently close), the equipment acquires the distribution network information from the electrical product through NFC connection, which means that the electrical product and the equipment are in the same environment, and the used distribution network information can be ensured to be the information of a wireless network in the environment where the equipment is located. The device and the electrical product can have no binding relation, and the device can acquire Wi-Fi information by supporting the NFC function, so that network sharing is realized.
In some embodiments, the distribution network information in the NFC data area of the electrical product includes a media access control MAC address of the electrical product;
after the terminal device obtains the distribution network information, the method further comprises:
the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server, so that the cloud server feeds back the wireless network information to the terminal equipment under the condition that wireless network information corresponding to the MAC address is stored, wherein the wireless network information is information sent to the cloud server after the electrical product is accessed to a network;
And the terminal equipment receives the wireless network information and accesses a network according to the wireless network information. The identification and storage characteristics of the NFC module are fully utilized, wireless network information is obtained in a local mode, the wireless network information can be obtained in a cloud mode, and the mode is not limited by an operating system of the equipment.
In some embodiments, the network allocation information further includes connection identification information, where the connection identification information is used to identify whether the Wi-Fi module accesses a network;
the terminal device sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server, and the query information comprises:
and under the condition that the connection identification information indicates that the electrical product is accessed to a network, the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server.
In order to ensure that the wireless network information is available, after the networking success of the electrical products is verified, related Wi-Fi information of the connected electrical products can be queried from a cloud server.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in one or more embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of a device accessing a network in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one device interaction shown in at least one embodiment of the present description;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a device configuration network as illustrated by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of another device configuration network shown in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another device interaction shown in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of yet another device configuration network shown in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network device as illustrated in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of yet another apparatus access network device shown in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present description as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the description. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this specification to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present description. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.
The electrical products described in the present specification generally refer to electrical products for various applications applied in home environments, commercial environments, and other environments, for example, may be cooking appliances having a certain cooking function, such as an electric pressure cooker, an electric frying pan, a coffee machine, and the like. For another example, the electronic product may be an electronic product having a communication transmission function, such as a router, a switch, and the like.
The electrical products described in this specification have conventional structures and functions (such as product housing, power interface, basic home appliance functions, etc.) of electrical products currently on the market, and the specification is not specifically described.
Some electrical products currently on the market can be connected to the network through a built-in Wi-Fi module. In the technical scheme provided by the specification, the electric product is provided with the NFC module and the Wi-Fi module which are connected, and the data area of the NFC module of the electric product comprises distribution network information when the Wi-Fi module is connected to a network.
The distribution network information described in this specification is typically a network information containing authentication information for connecting a device having a Wi-Fi module to a wireless network or a means for acquiring authentication information of a wireless network. The authentication information of the wireless network is typically a wireless network identification (e.g., SSID of a router) and a wireless network password.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a network by a device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method may be used for a terminal device with NFC functionality, and the terminal device may be a smart terminal used by a user, and may be a mobile device of the user, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, and includes the following steps:
In step 102, the terminal device obtains network configuration information of the Wi-Fi network through NFC.
In step 104, based on the device type of the terminal device, determining a network access mode of the terminal device according to the distribution network information, so that the terminal device accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
The method that the terminal device obtains the network allocation information through the NFC is not limited in this embodiment, for example, the terminal device may establish communication connection with a preset NFC tag through the NFC, and read the network allocation information from a data area of the NFC tag; for another example, the terminal device may establish a communication connection with an electrical product having an NFC module, and read the network allocation information from an NFC data area of the electrical product.
Under the condition that the distribution network information is obtained from the NFC tag, a user can write the distribution network information of the Wi-Fi network into the NFC tag in advance.
Under the condition that distribution network information is obtained from an electric product, terminal equipment is in communication connection with the electric product through NFC, wherein an NFC data area of the electric product comprises the distribution network information of a connected Wi-Fi network; and based on the communication connection, the terminal equipment acquires the distribution network information.
The NFC of the terminal device is usually controlled by an operating system of the terminal device, and a user brings the terminal device to be connected to the network close to an NFC induction area of the electrical product (i.e., the NFC in the electrical product can induce an area), so that the NFC of the terminal device and the NFC of the electrical product can be triggered to establish NFC connection. After the NFC connection is established, the operating system of the terminal equipment can control the NFC module of the user mobile terminal equipment to serve as a card reader, and data reading is carried out on the data area of the NFC module of the electrical product, so that distribution network information in the NFC module of the electrical product is read.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the manner of acquiring the distribution network information by the NFC module of the electrical product is not limited, and the distribution network information may be set on a man-machine interaction interface of the electrical product in advance by a user, or may be transmitted to the electrical product by a user through other user mobile terminal devices, for example, the user may input the distribution network information in advance in an interface of an application corresponding to the electrical product installed on other user mobile terminal devices, and then write the distribution network information into a data area of the NFC module of the electrical product through NFC connection, where a Wi-Fi module of the electrical product accesses a network based on the distribution network information in the data area of the NFC module.
When the terminal equipment establishes NFC connection with the NFC module of the electrical product through the NFC module of the terminal equipment, the Wi-Fi module of the electrical product can be in a networking state, at the moment, the fact that the electrical product is connected to a router in the environment currently means that the terminal equipment can be connected to the router through the distribution network information. The Wi-Fi module of the electrical product may also be in an off-network state, for example, when the electrical product is not connected to a power supply, although the Wi-Fi module is not connected to a network at this time, the data area of the NFC module may still be read by the operating system of the terminal device, and may also be connected to the network.
The network distribution information in the NFC data area of the electrical product contains network distribution information suitable for terminal equipment of different equipment types, and the terminal equipment of different equipment types needs to adopt different network access modes, for example, an iOS operating system type and an android operating system type, so that the terminal equipment can self equipment type, and the network access mode adopted by the terminal equipment according to the network distribution information is determined.
According to the technical scheme, the NFC function of the terminal equipment is utilized to automatically read the network distribution information, so that the terminal equipment can conveniently access the network through the network distribution information, a user does not need to inquire about related information of the wireless network, and the user does not need to manually input passwords, and the user experience is improved.
Because the NFC technology has near-field property (that is, the distance between the terminal device and the electrical product is close enough to establish NFC connection), the terminal device obtains the distribution network information from the electrical product through NFC connection, which means that the electrical product and the terminal device are in the same environment, and the distribution network information used can be ensured to be the information of the wireless network in the environment where the terminal device is located. And the terminal equipment determines a network access mode according to the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment can be suitable for various different types of equipment, and the different types of equipment can be accessed into a network through the distribution network information.
In addition, it should be noted that the above-mentioned configuration network information is stored in the data area of the NFC module of the electrical product in the form of a standard NFC record, where the data area of the existing NFC module generally includes a plurality of standard NFC records, where the standard NFC record is a data structure agreed by the NFC protocol, and the standard NFC record uses the NFC data exchange format, that is, NDEF. The existing NFC protocol specifies several general NFC data exchange formats (such as URL (Uniform Resource Locator, uniform resource locator) data type, picture data type, application/vnd.wfa.wsc data type), and also allows device manufacturers to define NFC data exchange formats for other data types.
For convenience of the following description, the following table 1 illustrates a structure of a data area of an NFC module of an electrical product:
Figure BDA0003989235840000091
TABLE 1
The NFC header data area generally stores identification information of the NFC chip. The Record data area is a data area of a data exchange format (NDEF format) agreed by using the NFC protocol, record#1, record#2, record#3 and record#4 are a plurality of written NFC records in the original Record data area, and the reserved portion can write a newly added NFC Record.
In general, the terminal device with NFC function will default to support the NFC protocol, and can identify the standard NFC record with the universal NFC data exchange format in the NFC data area. The data area of the NFC module of the electrical product or the NFC tag is read by the terminal equipment of different operating systems, and the NFC data exchange formats which can be identified and executed are not completely the same.
In one embodiment, the determining, based on the device type of the terminal device itself, a network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
When the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the iOS operating system or the android operating system, the determining the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information comprises the following steps:
judging whether the terminal equipment is provided with a preset application program or not, and if yes, displaying the distribution network information on the preset application program.
For the device of the iOS operating system type, the network distribution information is displayed on the preset application program under the condition that the device is pre-installed with the preset application program, so that a user can conveniently and directly acquire the network distribution information.
The preset application program installed on the terminal device may be understood as a preset application program installed in an operating system of the terminal device, where the preset application program is a broad concept, and may refer to an application client (such as APP), a light application (or a fast-acting application), an applet, or the like.
In one embodiment, the preset application includes at least one of: and controlling the APP and the browser of the electrical product. The control APP of the electrical product is matched with the electrical product, the matching means that the control APP of the electrical product is developed by a manufacturer of the electrical product or entrusted to a third party developer, the manufacturer of the electrical product provides the control APP for a user to use, and the user uses the control APP at the user terminal side of the user, so that some functional configuration of the electrical product can be realized. Therefore, the distribution network information can be displayed through the control APP associated with the electrical product, and the distribution network information can be displayed through a browser of the iOS operating system type equipment.
In one embodiment, when the application program is a control APP of the electrical product, determining the network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
copying the distribution network information to a clipboard of the terminal equipment, controlling the terminal equipment to jump to a Wi-Fi connection interface when receiving a trigger instruction of a user, and accessing the terminal equipment to a network by pasting the distribution network information.
The control APP of the electrical product automatically copies the distribution network information to the clipboard of the terminal equipment, when a user determines to use the distribution network information, a command is triggered on the control APP, and a Wi-Fi connection interface of the terminal equipment is called, so that the user can quickly paste the distribution network information, does not need to inquire related information of a wireless network, does not need to manually input a password, and can access the network through simple paste.
The triggering instruction is not limited in this embodiment, and the triggering instruction may be that the user clicks a screen, or that the user shakes a mobile phone, or that the user sends out specific voice.
In some embodiments, when the application is the browser, determining the network access manner of the terminal device according to the network configuration information includes:
And calling the URL address bar of the browser, displaying the distribution network information in the URL address bar of the browser, and enabling the terminal equipment to access a network after copying the distribution network information in the URL address bar and pasting the distribution network information on a Wi-Fi connection interface.
For equipment without an iOS operating system for controlling APP, a network access method is also provided, so that the application range of the scheme is wider, the user experience is further improved, and a user can conveniently access a wireless network as long as the user has NFC function no matter using any type of equipment.
In order to enable the device of the iOS operating system type to access a network, a data area of the NFC module of the electrical product includes a first NFC record, the first NFC record has an NFC data exchange format of URL data type, and the first NFC record includes network allocation information and an identifier of a preset application program.
The data area of the NFC module of the electrical product may include a standard NFC record having a URL data exchange format, referred to as a first NFC record. Under the condition that the terminal equipment installs the application program, if the preset application program on the terminal equipment is not started, the user approaches the terminal equipment to the induction area of the NFC module of the electric product, so that NFC connection is established between the NFC module of the terminal equipment and the NFC module of the electric product, and an operating system of the terminal equipment, such as an iOS system, reads a URL containing the identification of the application program from a first NFC record through NFC connection, so that the operating system is triggered to start the preset application program. And if the application program on the terminal equipment is started, triggering the operating system to jump to the application program.
The preset application program of the terminal equipment analyzes the first NFC record to obtain network distribution information, such as a Wi-Fi password, copies the network distribution information to a clipboard of the terminal equipment used by the user, can display the analyzed Wi-Fi information such as Wi-Fi names and the like on a page of the application program, and continuously jumps to a Wi-Fi connection interface of the terminal equipment so as to facilitate the user to find Wi-Fi to be connected, and the terminal equipment accesses the network after the user pastes the Wi-Fi password to the Wi-Fi connection interface.
For example, the identifier of the original record#1 and the identifier of the pwd are newly added in advance in the data area of the NFC module shown in table 1, and the first NFC Record in this example is the newly added record#1, which is as follows
Table 2 exemplarily shows the internal structure of Record # 1.
Figure BDA0003989235840000111
TABLE 2
In order to ensure data security, a main control module at the side of an electrical product, for example, a micro control unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) can read and write an NFC data area, and a terminal device side can read only and can not write.
Wherein, appSchema: a universal link; PID: product ID, assigned by AIOT product center; SN: the anti-goods-cross code or bar code information of the electric appliance product is initialized through electric control; wiFiMac: the MAC address of the Wi-Fi module; the confiConn: whether the Wi-Fi module is connected with an available router currently; count: a cumulative number of NFC (near field communication) touches by the mobile phone; error: alarm information of the host or the module; SSID: the Wi-Fi module is connected with a Wi-Fi name; PWD: the Wi-Fi module is connected with a Wi-Fi password.
The distribution network information comprises: SSID: the Wi-Fi module is connected with a Wi-Fi name; PWD: the Wi-Fi module is connected with a Wi-Fi password.
For example, the URL included in the first NFC record may be: https: i/i. suber.com/nfcx.html=a001 & s=122456745367 & m=245 dfc608652& c=1 & cnt=000a & e=0 & ssid=aiotest & pwd=aiotest
The URL contained in the first NFC record has the following effects: if the control APP of the electrical product is already installed on the terminal equipment, the operating system can directly start the control APP; if the control APP is not installed on the user terminal, opening a download page of the application program in the browser under the condition that the operating system is a non-android system (such as an iOS system), displaying a URL in an address bar of the browser, and directly entering an application market built in the android system under the condition that the operating system is the android system to download and install the application program.
Under the condition that the terminal equipment is not provided with a control APP or a preset application program is a browser, a user approaches the terminal equipment to an induction area of an NFC module of an electric product so that NFC connection is established between NFC of the terminal equipment and NFC of the electric product, an operating system, such as an iOS system, of the terminal equipment reads a URL from a first NFC record through NFC connection, so that the operating system is triggered to start the browser to open the URL, the URL is displayed in an address field of the browser, the user can click the address field of the browser and copy network distribution information in the address field manually, and the terminal equipment is connected to a network by pasting at a corresponding Wi-Fi set position in a Wi-Fi connection interface.
For terminal equipment of a non-iOS system, the present description also provides a more convenient way of accessing to a network.
In one embodiment, the determining, based on the device type of the terminal device itself, the network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
when the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the non-iOS operating system, the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information is determined to comprise:
for a non-iOS operating system type, such as an android operating system, the obtained distribution network information popup window can be displayed on a display interface of the terminal device, and when a trigger instruction of a user is received, for example, the user clicks a confirmation button on the popup window or clicks any place of a screen, the terminal device is controlled to access to a network according to the distribution network information. The triggering instruction is not limited in this embodiment, and the triggering instruction may be that the user clicks a screen, or that the user shakes a mobile phone, or that the user sends out specific voice.
In order to enable the terminal equipment of the non-iOS operating system type to access the network, a second NFC record is included in a data area of an NFC module of the electrical product, the second NFC record is provided with an NFC data exchange format of an android configuration data type, and the NFC data exchange format of the android configuration data type is used for configuring the network by the android system, so that the terminal equipment of the non-iOS operating system type can display configuration network information popup after reading.
Android (Android) configuration data type, i.e., the application/vnd.wfa.wsc standard format agreed by the Wi-Fi alliance, is used by the Android system to configure Wi-Fi networks. Because the distribution network information exists in the second NFC record, the mobile terminal equipment with the Android configuration data type can trigger the Android platform to trigger the system to configure Wi-Fi programs and pop windows for display under the condition that the equipment type of the terminal equipment is the Android operating system type. Or, the android system can identify and execute the distribution network information in the second NFC record in the data area when reading the data area through NFC connection, and access the network according to the distribution network information after the user triggers.
For example, record#5 is newly added in advance in a reserved portion of the data area of the NFC module shown in table 1, and the second NFC Record in this example is the newly added record#5, and table 3 below exemplarily shows an internal structure of record#5.
Figure BDA0003989235840000131
TABLE 3 Table 3
In order to ensure data security, a main control module at the side of an electrical product, for example, a micro control unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) can read and write an NFC data area, and a terminal device side can read only and can not write.
The distribution network information comprises: SSID: wi-Fi name; ETWORK KEY: wi-Fi password; AUTHENTICATION TYPE: wi-Fi encryption. For example, record #5 records: SSID: aiotest; network key: aiotest; authentication type: WPA/WPA2.
When the equipment type of the terminal equipment used by the user is the android operating system type, the NFC function of the terminal equipment is started and is bumped with the NFC area of the electrical product, the obtained distribution network information popup window can be displayed on the display interface of the terminal equipment, the Wi-Fi network used by the electrical product can be accessed by triggering after the user confirms, more manual networking operations are not needed by the user, and the system is convenient and quick.
It should be noted that, in order to be widely applicable to terminal devices of a plurality of different device types, the NFC data area of the electrical product includes both the first NFC record and the second NFC record. As described below in connection with fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of interactions between a terminal device (handset) to be connected to a network and an electrical product. The electric product is provided with an NFC module, a Wi-Fi module and a main control module MCU which are connected.
As shown in fig. 2, in an assumed application scenario, a friend gets to a home of a host to make a guest, hopes that his own mobile phone is connected to home Wi-Fi in the host, before the implementation of the scheme of the present invention, the host has used his own user terminal installed with an APP matched with an electrical product to connect to the electrical product, and performs online binding, and performs network distribution on the electrical product, so that a Wi-Fi module of the electrical product accesses home Wi-Fi, and starts a product bump-to-bump Wi-Fi function (i.e., a function implemented by the method of accessing a device of the scheme to a network) on the APP.
Correspondingly, on the side of the electrical product, the MCU can update record#1 in the data area of the NFC module according to the networking condition of the Wi-Fi module, and the record#1 is newly added: ssid= { connected WiFi name }, pwd= { connected WiFi password }, and newly added Record #5, wherein Type:
"application/vnd.wfa.wsc"; data: "SSID: connected Wi-Fi name, network key: connected Wi-Fi password, authentication type: connected Wi-Fi authentication mode ", the c flag bit can also be updated.
The friend 'bumps one touch' with the mobile phone of the user to be connected to the network (namely, the NFC module of the mobile phone is close to the induction area of the NFC module of the electrical product), the operating system of the mobile phone reads the network allocation information from the data area of the NFC module of the electrical product, namely, reads a second NFC record (used for configuring the network by the android system) and a first NFC record (comprising a URL (uniform resource locator) comprising the identification of a preset application program).
Case one (installed/uninstalled APP, android Mobile phone)
In the case that the mobile phone of the friend is an android mobile phone, the mobile phone identifies a second NFC Record, namely newly added Record #5, and then the operating system of the android mobile phone automatically accesses home Wi-Fi according to the flow shown in fig. 3: the mobile phone is used for touching the NFC induction area of the electric product, the popup window of the mobile phone prompts to be connected to a network, and networking can be achieved by clicking the connection.
Of course, the android phone can also identify the first NFC record, and generally, the android phone responds to the second NFC record preferentially or more quickly, and if an application program in the android phone is installed and in an operating state, the android phone can also respond to the first NFC record.
Case two (installed control APP, apple phone)
In the case where the friend's phone is not an android phone and has a control APP installed, such as an apple phone, the phone can only recognize the first NFC Record, i.e., record #1. The home Wi-Fi is accessed according to the flow shown in fig. 4: the mobile phone touches the NFC induction area of the product, the mobile phone popup prompt is opened in the control APP, and the control APP is opened after clicking; wi-Fi information of the current connection of the electrical product is displayed on a page, and meanwhile, wi-Fi passwords are copied to a clipboard; clicking a Wi-Fi information display area, jumping to a mobile phone Wi-Fi setting page, finding a Wi-Fi name currently connected with the electrical product, and pasting a Wi-Fi password to a password input box; click-to-join, the mobile phone networking is successful.
Case three (control APP not installed, apple phone)
In the case where the friend's phone is not an android phone and the control APP is not installed, such as an apple phone, the phone can only recognize the first NFC Record, i.e., record #1. The home Wi-Fi is accessed according to the flow shown in fig. 4: the mobile phone touches the NFC induction area of the product, a mobile phone popup window prompt is opened in a Safari browser, and after clicking, the mobile phone enters into a control APP downloading page; clicking the browser address bar, checking Wi-Fi information display currently connected with the electrical product, and manually copying Wi-Fi passwords to the clipboard; manually entering a Wi-Fi setting page of the mobile phone, finding a Wi-Fi name currently connected with the electrical product, and pasting a Wi-Fi password to a password input box; click-to-join, the mobile phone networking is successful.
In the application scenario of the scheme, after the network allocation of the electrical product is successfully bound, a user can start the electrical product to bump the Wi-Fi function through the APP, and after the network allocation of the electrical product is successfully started, all mobile phones without the limitation of the equipment type can be connected with the Wi-Fi through the NFC sensing area of the electrical product by bump the NFC.
In addition, in some embodiments, the format of the Record data area in the original NFC module may be reserved, and related Wi-Fi information that the electrical product is connected to may be queried through the cloud server. In this embodiment, the network allocation information in the data area of the NFC module of the electrical product includes the MAC address (Media Access Control Address ) of the Wi-Fi module, where the MAC address is recorded in the data area in a general NFC data exchange format, so that devices of various types of operating systems can be identified. For example, the location recorded by the MAC address may be seen in table 3.
The method further comprises the following steps:
the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server, so that the cloud server feeds back the wireless network information to the terminal equipment under the condition that the wireless network information corresponding to the MAC address is stored, and the wireless network information is information sent to the cloud server after the Wi-Fi module is successfully accessed to a network;
And the terminal equipment receives the wireless network information and accesses a network according to the wireless network information.
In this example, when the Wi-Fi module is successfully networked, the electrical product sends the currently connected wireless network information to the cloud server in a data packet manner, and the cloud server can analyze the MAC address and the wireless network information of the Wi-Fi module from the data packet and store the information. The wireless network information may include a wireless network identification and a wireless network password.
And the user approaches the terminal equipment to be accessed to the network to the NFC area of the electric product, triggers the NFC of the terminal equipment to establish NFC connection with the NFC of the electric product, and reads the distribution network information in the second NFC record in the NFC module of the electric product through the NFC connection by the operating system of the terminal equipment to obtain the MAC address.
In this step, an application program matched with an electrical product in the terminal device may send query information including the MAC address to a cloud server, and if the cloud server stores wireless network information corresponding to the MAC address, the cloud server feeds back the wireless network information to the terminal device, where the terminal device may also automatically access a network according to the wireless network information. The trouble of inquiring the wireless network information and inputting the password by the user is avoided.
In some embodiments, in order to ensure that the wireless network information is available on the basis of the embodiments described above, after verifying that the networking of the electrical product is successful, the relevant Wi-Fi information that the electrical product is connected to may be queried from the cloud server. In this example, the configuration network information further includes connection identification information, where the connection identification information is used to identify whether the Wi-Fi module accesses the network.
The terminal device sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server, and the query information comprises:
and under the condition that the connection identification information indicates that the Wi-Fi module is accessed to a network, the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server.
The connection identifier information may be a c flag bit in Record #1 in table 3, and a winicon: whether the Wi-Fi module is connected with an available router currently or not, and when c is 1, the Wi-Fi module is connected with a network, and the available router is connected; and when c is not 1, the Wi-Fi module is not connected to the network, and the available router is not connected.
See the information interaction diagram between the terminal device and the electric product shown in fig. 5, and the flowchart shown in fig. 6. On the side of an electrical product, the MCU can update a Record #1c zone bit in a data area of the NFC module according to the networking condition of the Wi-Fi module, send Wi-Fi information connected currently to the cloud end, and the cloud end stores relevant Wi-Fi information according to the Mac address. On the side of terminal equipment used by a user, APP matched with an electric product can be pre-installed, the terminal equipment touches an NFC induction area of the electric product, a c flag bit and an MAC address in Record #1 are read through NFC connection, networking conditions of the electric product are checked through the c flag bit, query information containing the MAC address is sent to a cloud server under the condition that c is 1, and no processing is performed under the condition that c is not 1. The cloud terminal returns the stored Wi-Fi information to the terminal equipment according to the Mac address, and the terminal equipment side can carry out manual or automatic networking according to the Wi-Fi information.
The application of the mobile terminal equipment networking scene such as the auxiliary mobile phone of the electrical product is increased, so that the terminal equipment networking WiFi is faster and more convenient; the type of an operating system of the terminal equipment is not limited, and android and apples can be used; the identification and storage characteristics of the NFC module are fully utilized, and Wi-Fi information can be acquired in a local or cloud mode; the electric product and the terminal equipment can have no binding relation, and the terminal equipment can acquire Wi-Fi information by supporting the NFC function, so that network sharing is realized.
The embodiment of the specification also provides an electrical product, which is provided with an NFC module, a Wi-Fi module and a main control module which are connected; after the Wi-Fi module is connected to a network, the master control module updates the distribution network information in the data area of the NFC module according to the information of the connected network, so that terminal equipment to be connected to the network can establish NFC connection with the NFC module of the electrical product through the NFC module of the terminal equipment, and then the distribution network information in the NFC module of the electrical product is read through the NFC connection and is connected to the network according to the distribution network information.
As shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for a device to access a network, which is applied to a device having an NFC function, and which is shown in at least one embodiment of the present specification, and includes:
An acquisition module 21 for: acquiring network distribution information of a Wi-Fi network through NFC;
the mode determining module 22 is configured to: and determining a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the network allocation information based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
In some embodiments, the manner determination module 22 is specifically configured to:
when the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the iOS operating system or the android operating system, the determining the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information comprises the following steps:
judging whether the terminal equipment is provided with a preset application program or not, and if yes, displaying the distribution network information on the preset application program.
In some embodiments, the preset application includes at least one of: and controlling the APP and the browser of the electrical product.
In some embodiments, when the application program is a control APP of the electrical product, the mode determining module 22, when determining a network access mode of the terminal device according to the configuration network information, includes:
copying the distribution network information to a clipboard of the terminal equipment, controlling the terminal equipment to jump to a Wi-Fi connection interface when receiving a trigger instruction of a user, and accessing the terminal equipment to a network by pasting the distribution network information.
In some embodiments, when the application is the browser, the mode determining module 22 includes, when determining the network access mode of the terminal device according to the configuration network information:
and calling the URL address bar of the browser, displaying the distribution network information in the URL address bar of the browser, and enabling the terminal equipment to access a network after copying the distribution network information in the URL address bar and pasting the distribution network information on a Wi-Fi connection interface.
In some embodiments, the manner determination module 22 is specifically configured to:
when the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the non-iOS operating system, the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information is determined to comprise:
and displaying the acquired distribution network information popup window on a display interface of the terminal equipment, and controlling the terminal equipment to access the network according to the distribution network information when receiving a trigger instruction of a user.
In some embodiments, the obtaining module 21 is specifically configured to:
the terminal equipment is in communication connection with the electric appliance product through NFC, wherein an NFC data area of the electric appliance product comprises distribution network information of a connected Wi-Fi network;
And based on the communication connection, the terminal equipment acquires the distribution network information.
In some embodiments, the distribution network information in the NFC data area of the electrical product includes a MAC address of the electrical product;
as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus further includes: the information inquiry module 23 is configured to: after the terminal equipment acquires the distribution network information, query information containing the MAC address is sent to a cloud server, so that the cloud server feeds back the wireless network information to the terminal equipment under the condition that wireless network information corresponding to the MAC address is stored, wherein the wireless network information is information sent to the cloud server after the electrical product is accessed to a network;
the apparatus further comprises: an information receiving module 24 for: and receiving the wireless network information, and accessing to a network according to the wireless network information.
In some embodiments, the distribution network information further includes connection identification information, where the connection identification information is used to identify whether the electrical product is connected to a network;
the information query module 23 is specifically configured to:
and under the condition that the connection identification information indicates that the electrical product is accessed to a network, the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server.
The implementation process of the functions and roles of each module in the above device is specifically shown in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, and will not be described herein again.
The disclosed embodiments also provide an electronic device, as shown in fig. 9, where the electronic device includes a memory 91 and a processor 92, where the memory 91 is configured to store computer instructions that can be executed on the processor, and the processor 92 is configured to implement the method for accessing a network by the device according to any embodiment of the disclosure when the computer instructions are executed.
Embodiments of the present description also provide a computer program product comprising a computer program/instruction which, when executed by a processor, implements a method for accessing a network for a device according to any of the embodiments of the present description.
The embodiments of the present specification also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method for accessing a network by a device according to any of the embodiments of the present specification.
For the device embodiments, reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for the relevant points, since they essentially correspond to the method embodiments. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purposes of the present description. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
Other embodiments of the present description will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This specification is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the specification following, in general, the principles of the specification and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the specification pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the specification being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present description is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present description is limited only by the appended claims.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, since any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (13)

1. A method for a device to access a network, the method comprising:
the terminal equipment acquires network distribution information of a Wi-Fi network through Near Field Communication (NFC);
and determining a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the network allocation information based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, based on the device type of the terminal device itself, the network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
when the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the iOS operating system or the android operating system, the determining the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information comprises the following steps:
judging whether the terminal equipment is provided with a preset application program or not, and if yes, displaying the distribution network information on the preset application program.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the preset application program comprises at least one of the following: and controlling the APP and the browser.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein when the application is a control APP, determining a network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information comprises:
copying the distribution network information to a clipboard of the terminal equipment, controlling the terminal equipment to jump to a Wi-Fi connection interface when receiving a trigger instruction of a user, and accessing the terminal equipment to a network by pasting the distribution network information.
5. A method according to claim 3, wherein when the application is the browser, determining the network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
and calling the URL address bar of the browser, displaying the distribution network information in the URL address bar of the browser, and enabling the terminal equipment to access a network after copying the distribution network information in the URL address bar and pasting the distribution network information on a Wi-Fi connection interface.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, based on the device type of the terminal device itself, the network access manner of the terminal device according to the configuration network information includes:
When the type of the terminal equipment is the type of the non-iOS operating system, the network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information is determined to comprise:
and displaying the acquired distribution network information popup window on a display interface of the terminal equipment, and controlling the terminal equipment to access the network according to the distribution network information when receiving a trigger instruction of a user.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal device obtains the network allocation information of the Wi-Fi network through NFC, including:
the terminal equipment is in communication connection with the electric appliance product through NFC, wherein an NFC data area of the electric appliance product comprises distribution network information of a connected Wi-Fi network;
and based on the communication connection, the terminal equipment acquires the distribution network information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the distribution network information in the NFC data area of the electrical product comprises a media access control MAC address of the electrical product;
after the terminal device obtains the distribution network information, the method further comprises:
the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server, so that the cloud server feeds back the wireless network information to the terminal equipment under the condition that wireless network information corresponding to the MAC address is stored, wherein the wireless network information is information sent to the cloud server after the electrical product is accessed to a network;
And the terminal equipment receives the wireless network information and accesses a network according to the wireless network information.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the distribution network information further comprises connection identification information, the connection identification information being used to identify whether the electrical product is connected to a network;
the terminal device sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server, and the query information comprises:
and under the condition that the connection identification information indicates that the electrical product is accessed to a network, the terminal equipment sends query information containing the MAC address to a cloud server.
10. An apparatus for a device to access a network, the apparatus comprising:
an acquisition module for: acquiring network distribution information of a Wi-Fi network through NFC;
a mode determining module, configured to: and determining a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment accesses the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
11. An electrical product is characterized by comprising an NFC module, a Wi-Fi module and a main control module;
after the Wi-Fi module is connected to a network, the master control module updates distribution network information in an NFC data area according to information of the connected network, so that terminal equipment to be connected to the network is in communication connection with the electrical product through NFC, the distribution network information is acquired based on the communication connection, and a network access mode of the terminal equipment according to the distribution network information is determined based on the equipment type of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment is connected to the Wi-Fi network according to the network access mode.
12. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor for storing computer instructions executable on the processor for implementing the method of any one of claims 1 to 9 when the computer instructions are executed.
13. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method of any of claims 1 to 9.
CN202211575395.9A 2022-12-08 2022-12-08 Method for accessing equipment to network Pending CN116347563A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117336167A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-02 镇江快智慧创新发展有限公司 Network distribution method and system for Internet of things equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117336167A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-02 镇江快智慧创新发展有限公司 Network distribution method and system for Internet of things equipment

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