CN116342825A - Construction method and related device of three-dimensional visualization system of power grid - Google Patents

Construction method and related device of three-dimensional visualization system of power grid Download PDF

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CN116342825A
CN116342825A CN202310587896.7A CN202310587896A CN116342825A CN 116342825 A CN116342825 A CN 116342825A CN 202310587896 A CN202310587896 A CN 202310587896A CN 116342825 A CN116342825 A CN 116342825A
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information
grid
power equipment
power
dimensional
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CN116342825B (en
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彭志荣
王坤明
邹巍
桂盛青
李晓斌
郑海
黄伟杰
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Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/05Geographic models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2200/00Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
    • G06T2200/04Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving 3D image data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power grid transmission and transformation, and provides a power grid three-dimensional visualization system construction method and a related device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of the power equipment from the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data; determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment according to the position information, and marking; generating and rendering a three-dimensional base map of the power equipment, and positioning the power equipment by using the Beidou grid code to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid; by analyzing the grid scene information contained in the multidimensional heterogeneous grid data, the space where each power device is located is converted into a Beidou grid code and marked on the information corresponding to the power device, when the three-dimensional base map is constructed by the information of each power device, the visual positioning of the scene can be realized, the grid information for realizing the position inquiry by the Beidou grid code can be displayed in a three-dimensional visual form, the effect and accuracy of displaying the electric field scene are improved, and the reliable operation of the power grid is ensured.

Description

Construction method and related device of three-dimensional visualization system of power grid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid transmission and transformation, in particular to a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid and a related device.
Background
With the comprehensive development of smart power grid construction, a power supply company transformer substation is used as a distributed ground of most power grid equipment in a power grid, the quantity of the power equipment is large, the internal connection relationship is complex, the comprehensive display of power grid information is difficult to realize, and the efficiency of carrying out operation and maintenance of the power grid, engineering technology transformation and improving regional power supply reliability can be influenced.
In the prior art, the actual scene graph of the power grid is manufactured, the actual scene graph of the power grid is required to be acquired in information such as position environment, and the longitude and latitude positioning adopted by the position environment information is single, and the position environment information can only be displayed in a punctiform manner in the subsequent actual scene graph display, so that two-dimensional or three-dimensional information cannot be displayed, and the content of the power grid scene which can be acquired by operation and maintenance personnel is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid, which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, the number of the power grids is complex, so that the power grid scene is difficult to fully display.
The first aspect of the invention provides a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid,
acquiring and analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data, and extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of power equipment;
performing gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information;
converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; and rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid.
Optionally, the meshing processing is performed on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information is determined, which specifically includes:
identifying electrical equipment importance based on the asset information;
and carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and the importance of the power equipment, wherein the denser the importance of the power equipment is, the denser the gridding processing is, and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information.
Optionally, after the marking the beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information, the method further includes:
and identifying the size information quantity of the same Beidou grid codes, and if the size information quantity exceeds a preset threshold value, performing secondary grid processing on the space corresponding to the size information, and resetting the Beidou grid codes.
Optionally, before the converting the size information and the shape information into the three-dimensional base map through data conversion, the method further includes:
identifying size information and structure information representing the same power equipment according to the asset information, and integrating the information of the same power equipment; and constructing a three-dimensional model based on the size information and the shape information, and taking the three-dimensional model as a three-dimensional base map.
Optionally, after the rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information, the method further includes:
removing the colors of the model in the rendered three-dimensional base map, and converting the colors into gray scales; identifying different power equipment with the same Beidou grid code or adjacent different power equipment, and judging whether the gray value difference value of the corresponding model in the rendered three-dimensional base map is larger than a preset gray threshold value or not; if yes, correcting the gray value of the model in the three-dimensional base map.
Optionally, before the acquiring and analyzing the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data, the method further includes: and performing quality inspection and preprocessing on the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data.
A second aspect of the present application provides another power grid three-dimensional visualization system construction apparatus, including:
the data acquisition processing module is used for acquiring and analyzing the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data and extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of the power equipment;
the Beidou grid code labeling module is used for carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information;
the three-dimensional visualization system construction module is used for converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning the power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; and rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid.
Optionally, in the beidou grid code labeling module, the space where the power equipment is located is subjected to gridding processing according to the position information, and the beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information is determined, which specifically includes:
identifying electrical equipment importance based on the asset information;
and carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and the importance of the power equipment, wherein the denser the importance of the power equipment is, the denser the gridding processing is, and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information.
A third aspect of the present application provides a three-dimensional visualization system construction apparatus for a power grid, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the method for constructing the three-dimensional visualization system for the power grid according to any one of the first aspect of the present invention according to the instructions in the program code.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium is configured to store a program code, and the program code is configured to execute the method for constructing the three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid according to any one of the first and second aspects of the present invention.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages: extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of the power equipment by acquiring and analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data; performing gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; marking the Beidou grid code on asset information, size information, shape information and environment information; converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning the power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid;
the method comprises the steps of acquiring data containing power grid scene structure information by analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data acquired in a power grid, converting the space of each power equipment into Beidou grid codes according to the position information of the power equipment, marking the Beidou grid codes on information corresponding to the power equipment, realizing visual positioning of scenes when a three-dimensional base map is constructed by asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information, displaying the power grid information to management staff in a three-dimensional visual mode after position inquiry is realized by the Beidou grid codes, improving the effect and accuracy of displaying electric field scenes, and guaranteeing reliable operation of the power grid.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a first flowchart of a method of constructing a three-dimensional visualization system for a power grid;
FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a method of constructing a three-dimensional visualization system for a power grid;
fig. 3 is a system structure diagram of a three-dimensional visualization system construction system of a power grid.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid, which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, the number of the power grids is complex, so that the power grid scene is difficult to fully display.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a first flowchart of a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system for a power grid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S100, acquiring and analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data, and extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of power equipment;
the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data are obtained through sensors arranged in a power grid or database preset information of a built power grid; the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data comprise BIM data, point cloud data, oblique photographic images, third party geographic feature data and the like; after corresponding codes are written to analyze the number of the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid, information required by constructing a system is extracted from the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid; asset information of the power equipment corresponds to information such as name and model of the power equipment; the size information corresponds to the information such as the length, width, height and the like of the power equipment; the shape information corresponds to the outline structures such as cuboid, sphere, cylinder and the like, and common model construction can be carried out according to the data; the position information corresponds to longitude and latitude; the environment information comprises information of geographical features and vegetation environments of the power equipment; the position information can be used for marking other information by longitude and latitude, so that the quick extraction of the data position is convenient, and the visual positioning of the scene can be accurately performed.
S200, performing gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information;
based on the Beidou grid code technology and longitude and latitude in the position information, the space region where the power grid power equipment is located can be subjected to grid processing, so that the space region can be fused with space type data and non-space type data by taking grids as carriers, and the space region can be subjected to streaming and application in a form of carrying data by multistage grids;
after the global unified space location code of the power equipment is determined, and a strong association relation is formed between the global unified space location code and the Beidou grid code, the Beidou grid code is marked with the corresponding information, so that complexity of data analysis such as scene information identification, expression and calculation is simplified, information data can be compatible with longitude and latitude technologies to the greatest extent, support is provided for data processing and positioning of areas such as objects in a scene, the power grid information acquisition is more flexible, positioning acquisition singleness caused by using longitude and latitude positioning is avoided, and flexibility and practicability of information acquisition are improved.
S300, converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; and rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid.
It should be noted that, the data conversion in this embodiment may be that a three-dimensional model of the power equipment is constructed according to the size information and the shape information of the power equipment, and then the positioning of the power equipment in the three-dimensional base map is completed according to the beidou grid code, so as to restore the position of the power equipment during the multi-dimensional heterogeneous data acquisition, and improve the expression precision of the three-dimensional base map; the three-dimensional base map is a basic frame of the three-dimensional map;
in the embodiment, the cloud rendering technology and the UE4 engine are combined with the asset information and the environment information to restore the acquired scene, the three-dimensional base map is rendered, the name model of the power equipment in the asset information and the geographic landform in the environment information contain the power scene information, so that the rendering can be assisted, and the scene restoration accuracy is improved; the three-dimensional map obtained after the three-dimensional base map is rendered can be used for a power grid three-dimensional visualization system, the position of the power equipment is searched based on the Beidou grid code, the three-dimensional scene of the power grid can be displayed through the two-dimensional map or the three-dimensional map, the accuracy and the diversity of displaying other geographic characteristic information such as the power equipment are effectively improved, the analyzed data corresponds to the layout of an actual scene, the Beidou grid code is applied to the analyzed data, so that the scene is perfected and supplemented, and the organization problem of massive, multi-source and heterogeneous space information is solved; based on massive multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data acquired by equipment sensors in a power grid substation, a power transformation scene is combined with the technology of the Internet of things, research of equipment operation and maintenance data deep mining and analysis technology is carried out, a corresponding omnibearing three-dimensional map model is displayed in a visual environment, and three-dimensional map and digital twin technology can be combined for further realizing three-dimensional visualization of a power grid.
In the embodiment, asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of the power equipment are extracted by acquiring and analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data; performing gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; marking the Beidou grid code on asset information, size information, shape information and environment information; converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning the power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information, and restoring the scene to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid;
the method comprises the steps of acquiring data containing power grid scene structure information by analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data acquired in a power grid, converting the space of each power equipment into Beidou grid codes according to the position information of the power equipment, marking the Beidou grid codes on information corresponding to the power equipment, realizing visual positioning of scenes when a three-dimensional base map is constructed by asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information, displaying the power grid information to management staff in a three-dimensional visual mode after position inquiry is realized by the Beidou grid codes, improving the effect and accuracy of displaying electric field scenes, and guaranteeing reliable operation of the power grid.
The foregoing is a detailed description of a first embodiment of a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system for a power grid provided in the present application, and the following is a detailed description of a second embodiment of a method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system for a power grid provided in the present application.
In this embodiment, further, referring to fig. 2, step S200 specifically includes steps S201 to S203, and details are as follows:
s201, identifying importance of the power equipment according to the asset information;
the type of the electric power equipment in the asset information can be judged, such as a telegraph pole, a distribution box and the like, and obviously, the function and the importance of the distribution box in power grid transmission and transformation are greater than those of the telegraph pole; in this embodiment, the identification may be completed by using a preset power equipment importance comparison table;
carrying out gridding treatment on the three-dimensional model according to the importance of the power equipment; acquiring corresponding Beidou grid codes according to the longitude and latitude of the power equipment and the Beidou grid code level;
setting the space grid density of the power equipment according to the importance of the power equipment
S202, carrying out gridding processing on a space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and the importance of the power equipment, wherein the higher the importance of the power equipment is, the denser the grids are in gridding processing, and determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment under the position information;
it should be noted that, the beidou grid code divides the whole earth space into megahundred million grid bodies, under the 32-level grid division system, the 15-bit grid code represents a certain grid of 1 meter on the earth, and the 19-bit grid code represents a certain grid of 1.5 cm on the earth; the denser the grids are after the gridding treatment, the higher the number of the set Beidou grid codes is, the higher the level is, and the more information can be represented;
therefore, on the basis of saving the data quantity and improving the display precision of important power equipment, high-level Beidou grid codes are not needed to be adopted for the power equipment which is not important such as a telegraph pole, the space and the environment where the Beidou grid codes are positioned contain less information influencing a power grid, and the data processing amplitude can be reduced to save the data quantity; for important power equipment such as a distribution box, a high-level Beidou grid code with smaller side length is adopted, so that denser grids can have more information, and the content which can be expressed by a subsequently constructed visual system is richer;
s203, marking the Beidou grid code on asset information, size information, shape information and environment information.
The more important power equipment has more grids spanned by size information, shape information and environment information, so that the more Beidou grid codes are marked, the more the association relation between data information is tight, and the more accurate the association relation is in the visual expression of the three-dimensional map.
Further, after labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information, the method further comprises the following steps: identifying the size information quantity of the same Beidou grid codes, if the size information quantity exceeds a preset threshold value, performing secondary grid processing on a space corresponding to the size information, and resetting the Beidou grid codes; when the number of the size information of the same Beidou grid code exceeds a threshold value, the structural complexity of the power equipment in the space grid is not matched with the current grid size; the condition that the size information quantity exceeds the threshold value can be that the size information quantity is larger than an upper limit threshold value or smaller than a lower limit threshold value, for example, instrument and instrument equipment and shell structures in the distribution box are correspondingly distributed, the Beidou grid codes are further adjusted, the information richness of key areas of the power grid visualization system is improved, the information redundancy of non-important areas is reduced, and the data processing capacity of the system is reduced.
Further, in the foregoing step S300, before converting the size information and the shape information into the three-dimensional base map through data conversion, the method further includes: identifying size information and structure information representing the same power equipment according to the asset information, and integrating the information of the same power equipment; and constructing a three-dimensional model based on the size information and the shape information, and taking the three-dimensional model as a three-dimensional base map.
When the names and models of the power equipment in the asset information are the same, the corresponding size information and structure information can be the same as the three-dimensional model, and only the position information is different, so that the same model can be adopted for the same power equipment when the three-dimensional base map is converted, and then the same model is positioned, so that the data conversion efficiency is improved;
further, in the foregoing step S300, after rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information, the method further includes:
removing the colors of the model in the rendered three-dimensional base map, and converting the colors into gray scales; identifying different power equipment with the same Beidou grid code or adjacent different power equipment, and judging whether the gray value difference value of the corresponding model in the rendered three-dimensional base map is larger than a preset gray threshold value or not; if yes, correcting the gray value of the model in the three-dimensional base map.
It should be noted that, the colors in the three-dimensional base map are related to the aesthetic degree of the model, and the colors are converted into gray values from the colors RGB after being removed, so that the stability of the system is not reduced, the amplitude of the model data to the system is reduced, and the information processing efficiency is improved;
the electric power three-dimensional visualization system needs to be displayed to a manager, so that in order to ensure that different electric power equipment can be distinguished by naked eyes of a person, the gray level difference value of the mutually-attached and adjacent models needs to be larger than a preset gray level threshold value so as to be convenient for distinguishing; the gradation threshold value is set to thirty in this embodiment.
Further, in the step S100, before acquiring and analyzing the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data, the method further includes: performing quality inspection and preprocessing on multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data; for oblique photographic images and third-party geographic feature data, the format quality of the data is difficult to control and is related to the specifications of an aerial photographing machine and the standard provided by the third-party data, so that quality inspection and pretreatment of acquired data are required to be carried out in order to ensure the quality of a subsequent three-dimensional visualization system; for photographic images and geographic feature data such as: checking contents such as image overlapping degree, photo inclination angle, rotation angle, route curvature, shooting area coverage, image definition, image point displacement and the like, setting a preset standard, and when any preset standard data cannot be achieved, re-shooting and collecting according to actual conditions; and preprocessing the size information, the shape information, the position information and the environment information, and eliminating incomplete noisy data.
The foregoing is a detailed description of a second embodiment of a three-dimensional visualization system construction method for a power grid provided in the present application, and the following is a detailed description of an embodiment of a three-dimensional visualization system construction device for a power grid provided in the second aspect of the present application.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a system architecture diagram for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid. The embodiment provides a three-dimensional visualization system construction device for a power grid, which comprises the following components:
the data acquisition processing module 10 is used for acquiring and analyzing the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data and extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of the power equipment;
the Beidou grid code labeling module 20 is used for carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information;
the three-dimensional visualization system construction module 30 is configured to convert the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and perform positioning of the power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through a Beidou grid code; and rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid.
Further, in the beidou grid code labeling module 20, the space where the power equipment is located is subjected to gridding processing according to the position information, and the beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information is determined, which specifically is:
identifying electrical equipment importance based on the asset information;
and carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and the importance of the power equipment, wherein the denser the importance of the power equipment is, the denser the gridding processing is, and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information.
The third aspect of the application also provides a power grid three-dimensional visualization system construction device, which comprises a processor and a memory: wherein the memory is used for storing the program code and transmitting the program code to the processor; the processor is used for executing the power grid three-dimensional visualization system construction method according to the instructions in the program codes.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium is configured to store program code, where the program code is configured to perform the method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid.
It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the apparatus and device described above may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, apparatuses, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in part or all of the technical solution or in part in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The method for constructing the three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring and analyzing multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data, and extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of power equipment;
performing gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and determining Beidou grid codes corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information;
converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; and rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid.
2. The method for constructing the three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid according to claim 1, wherein the meshing processing is performed on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information is determined specifically:
identifying electrical equipment importance based on the asset information;
and carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and the importance of the power equipment, wherein the denser the importance of the power equipment is, the denser the gridding processing is, and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information.
3. The method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid according to claim 2, wherein after the marking of the beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information, the method further comprises:
and identifying the size information quantity of the same Beidou grid codes, and if the size information quantity exceeds a preset threshold value, performing secondary grid processing on the space corresponding to the size information, and resetting the Beidou grid codes.
4. The method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system for a power grid according to claim 1, wherein before the step of converting the size information and the shape information into the three-dimensional base map by data conversion, the method further comprises:
identifying size information and structure information representing the same power equipment according to the asset information, and integrating the information of the same power equipment; and constructing a three-dimensional model based on the size information and the shape information, and taking the three-dimensional model as a three-dimensional base map.
5. The method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid according to claim 1, wherein after the rendering of the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information, the method further comprises:
removing the colors of the model in the rendered three-dimensional base map, and converting the colors into gray scales; identifying different power equipment with the same Beidou grid code or adjacent different power equipment, and judging whether the gray value difference value of the corresponding model in the rendered three-dimensional base map is larger than a preset gray threshold value or not; if yes, correcting the gray value of the model in the three-dimensional base map.
6. The method for constructing a three-dimensional visualization system of a power grid according to claim 1, wherein before the step of acquiring and analyzing the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data, the method further comprises: and performing quality inspection and preprocessing on the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data.
7. A three-dimensional visualization system construction device for a power grid, comprising:
the data acquisition processing module is used for acquiring and analyzing the multidimensional heterogeneous power grid data and extracting asset information, size information, shape information, position information and environment information of the power equipment;
the Beidou grid code labeling module is used for carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information; labeling the Beidou grid code on the asset information, the size information, the shape information and the environment information;
the three-dimensional visualization system construction module is used for converting the size information and the shape information into a three-dimensional base map through data conversion, and positioning the power equipment on the three-dimensional base map through Beidou grid codes; and rendering the three-dimensional base map according to the asset information and the environment information to obtain a three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid.
8. The device for constructing the three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid according to claim 7, wherein in the Beidou grid code labeling module, grid processing is performed on a space where the power equipment is located according to the position information, and the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information is determined specifically by:
identifying electrical equipment importance based on the asset information;
and carrying out gridding processing on the space where the power equipment is located according to the position information and the importance of the power equipment, wherein the denser the importance of the power equipment is, the denser the gridding processing is, and determining the Beidou grid code corresponding to the power equipment under the position information.
9. A power grid three-dimensional visualization system construction device, the device comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the method for constructing the three-dimensional visualization system of the power grid according to any one of claims 1 to 6 according to the instructions in the program code.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium is for storing a program code for executing the grid three-dimensional visualization system construction method according to any one of claims 1-6.
CN202310587896.7A 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Construction method and related device of three-dimensional visualization system of power grid Active CN116342825B (en)

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