CN116331738A - Bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production - Google Patents

Bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116331738A
CN116331738A CN202310608848.1A CN202310608848A CN116331738A CN 116331738 A CN116331738 A CN 116331738A CN 202310608848 A CN202310608848 A CN 202310608848A CN 116331738 A CN116331738 A CN 116331738A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
dust
fan
shell
feed
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202310608848.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116331738B (en
Inventor
黄晓辉
李涛
马百顺
刘方波
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Shandong Hemeihua Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Hemeihua Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310608848.1A priority Critical patent/CN116331738B/en
Publication of CN116331738A publication Critical patent/CN116331738A/en
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Publication of CN116331738B publication Critical patent/CN116331738B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B65G17/126—Bucket elevators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/32—Individual load-carriers
    • B65G17/36—Individual load-carriers having concave surfaces, e.g. buckets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/38—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers
    • B65G47/40—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers by tilting conveyor buckets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
    • B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
    • B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bucket elevators, in particular to a bucket elevator with a dust-proof function for feed production. In order to solve the technical problem that the bucket elevator is easy to generate dust when transporting dry powder feed, and can cause deflagration accidents during operation. Including the installation casing, the installation casing rotates the axis of rotation that is connected with conveyer, and power device passes through the band pulley belt and drives conveyer's axis of rotation and rotate, and conveyer fixedly connected with first fixed block, first fixed block rotate and are connected with the storage hopper, and the fixed deflector of storage hopper fixedly connected with, fixed deflector sliding connection has the slip deflector, and the slip deflector passes through dead lever fixedly connected with arc push pedal. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the fixed guide plate, the sliding guide plate and the arc-shaped push plate, the movement track of the feed and the movement state of the feed during discharging are changed, so that the feed returning amount is reduced, and the generation of dust is inhibited.

Description

Bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bucket elevators, in particular to a bucket elevator with a dust-proof function for feed production.
Background
The bucket elevator is a continuous conveying machine for vertically lifting materials by utilizing a series of hoppers uniformly fixedly connected to an endless traction member.
When the bucket elevator transports dry powdery feed, collision occurs between the feed and the shell, the dry powdery feed is caused to fly in the bucket elevator to form flying dust, flammable dust is easy to generate in the bucket elevator, when the dust in the bucket elevator is excessively distributed, the dust can be possibly deflagrated due to friction or static in the bucket elevator, and when the bucket elevator is used for discharging, the feed is thrown out only by self gravity and centrifugal force of the bucket elevator, so that part of feed falls into the bucket elevator during discharging, a feed return phenomenon is generated, the feed return phenomenon can also cause dust to generate, meanwhile, if the feed return is excessively accumulated in the bucket elevator, the operation of the bucket elevator can be influenced, and even the bucket elevator is caused to fail.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production, which can prevent feed from being blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the bucket elevator is easy to generate dust when transporting dry powder feed and possibly generates deflagration accidents during operation, the invention provides the bucket elevator with the dust-raising prevention function for feed production, which is used for preventing feed from being blocked.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a bucket elevator with prevent raise dust function for feed production, including the installation casing, installation casing fixedly connected with power device, be provided with conveyer in the installation casing, installation casing rotates with conveyer's axis of rotation to be connected, power device passes through band pulley and belt and drives conveyer's axis of rotation and rotate, conveyer fixedly connected with first fixed block, first fixed block rotates and is connected with the storage hopper, first fixed block fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's air current baffle, storage hopper fixedly connected with spacer pin, the fixed deflector fixedly connected with deflector, fixed deflector sliding connection has the slip deflector, the slip deflector passes through dead lever fixedly connected with arc push pedal, first fixed block fixedly connected with gag lever post, gag lever post and slip deflector spacing cooperation, installation casing fixedly connected with spacing guide rail, gag pin sliding connection is in spacing guide rail, the installation casing is provided with unloading dust prevention mechanism, the installation casing is provided with the dust suppression mechanism that is used for clearing up and collects its interior floating dust, the installation casing is provided with feed mechanism.
Preferably, the installation housing is provided with inclined holes for assisting the dust suppression mechanism in collecting and cleaning dust in the installation housing.
Preferably, the airflow baffle is attached to the inner wall of the installation shell, and the movement path of the airflow baffle covers the distribution path of the inclined holes on the installation shell.
Preferably, the blanking dustproof mechanism comprises a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, the blanking pipe is connected with a guide pipe in a sliding mode, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a second fixing block, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the guide pipe is connected with a first gear rack fixedly connected with the reset spring, the first gear rack is connected with the blanking pipe in a sliding mode, the blanking pipe is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear rack, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the first gear rack, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a third gear rack, the third gear is meshed with the third gear rack, the third gear rack is fixedly connected with a second buffer plate, and the first filter screen is fixedly installed on the blanking pipe.
Preferably, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate move in opposite directions and are alternately matched for buffering the feed.
Preferably, the diameter of the end of the connecting tube far from the installation shell is larger than the diameter of the end near to the installation shell.
Preferably, the dust suppression mechanism comprises a collecting shell, the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a baffle plate which is fixedly connected with the mounting shell, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the mounting shell, the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a first fan, the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a second fan, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a third fan, the first fan, the second fan and the third fan are fixedly connected with a second dust filtering net, and the mounting shell is provided with a monitoring assembly.
Preferably, the monitoring component comprises a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is slidably connected to the mounting shell, the material blocking plate is fixedly connected with a control frame, the mounting shell is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the control frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a material level monitor.
Preferably, the first fan orientation is the same as the third fan orientation, the first fan orientation and the third fan orientation are opposite to the second fan orientation, and the first fan power is greater than the third fan power, and the third fan power is greater than the second fan power for conveying the air in the collecting housing outwards.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected with a storage shell, the storage shell is fixedly connected and communicated with a dragon conveying piece, and the dragon conveying piece is communicated with the collecting shell.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the fixed guide plate, the sliding guide plate and the arc push plate, the feed returning amount of the storage hopper during discharging is reduced, the angle of the storage hopper during discharging is regulated through the limit cooperation of the limit pin and the limit guide rail, so that the movement track of feed during discharging is changed, the feed returning amount is reduced, the impact force of the feed to the receiving bag during discharging is reduced through the mutual cooperation of the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate of the discharging dustproof mechanism, the generation of dust outside the bucket elevator is inhibited, the dust in the installation shell is collected and fed again through the cooperation of the first fan, the second fan and the third fan of the dust suppression mechanism, the dust content in the installation shell is inhibited, the bucket elevator is protected, and the accumulated feed amount at the lower side in the installation shell is always in a safe position through the cooperation of the electric push rod of the dust suppression mechanism and the material level monitor, so that the safety of the bucket elevator during operation is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective structural sectional view of the installation housing and its internal parts according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a slide guide, arcuate push plate and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective structural cross-sectional view of the sliding guide plate and the stop lever and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the blanking dustproof mechanism and its internal parts.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second fixed block, return spring and other components of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the present invention at drawing a.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at the drawing B of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the present invention at the drawing C.
Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view of the dust suppressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the present invention at D.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the present invention at the drawing F.
Fig. 13 is a perspective sectional view of the electric putter, the level monitor and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective sectional view of the control frame, the electric push rod and other parts of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the screw conveyor and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective structural sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1. mounting a housing, 2, a power device, 3, a conveying device, 4, a first fixed block, 5, a storage hopper, 6, an air flow baffle, 7, a limit pin, 8, a fixed guide plate, 9, a sliding guide plate, 10, an arc push plate, 11, a limit rod, 12, a limit guide rail, 13, a blanking dustproof mechanism, 1301, a blanking pipe, 1302, a receiving pipe, 1303, a second fixed block, 1304, a return spring, 1305, a first rack, 1306, a first rotating rod, 1307, a first gear, 1308, a second gear, 1309, a second rack, 1310, a first buffer plate, 1311, a second rotating rod, 1312, a third gear, 1313, a fourth gear, 1314, a third rack, 1315, a second buffer plate, 1316, a first dust filter net, 14, a dust suppression mechanism 1401, a collection housing, 1402, a baffle plate, 1403, a first fan, 1404, a second dust filter net, a second fan, 1406, a third fan, 1407, a material blocking plate, a control frame, a 1403, an electric drive frame, a level monitor, 1410, a 15, a conveying member, and the housing.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1: the utility model provides a bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production, as shown in fig. 1-4, including installation casing 1, the front side of installation casing 1 is provided with the slope hole that leans upward, the rear side of installation casing 1 is provided with the slope cavity that leans downward, be used for assisting dust suppression mechanism 14 to collect the clearance to the dust in the installation casing 1, the upside fixedly connected with power device 2 of installation casing 1, be provided with the conveyer 3 that is used for carrying the fodder in the installation casing 1, installation casing 1 rotates with the axis of rotation of conveyer 3 to be connected, power device 2 drives the axis of rotation of conveyer 3 through the band pulley belt, conveyer 3 fixed mounting has first fixed block 4, first fixed block 4 rotates and is connected with storage hopper 5, first fixed block 4 fixed mounting has symmetrically set up air current baffle 6, air current baffle 6 is laminated with installation casing 1 inner wall, the motion path covers the distribution path of the inclined holes on the installation shell 1 and is used for blocking the inclined holes of the installation shell 1, the storage hopper 5 is fixedly provided with the limiting pin 7, the storage hopper 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plate 8, the fixed guide plate 8 is slidably connected with the sliding guide plate 9, the sliding guide plate 9 is fixedly provided with the arc push plate 10 used for assisting in blanking through the fixing rod, the first fixing block 4 is fixedly provided with the limiting rod 11, the limiting rod 11 is in limiting fit with the sliding guide plate 9, the installation shell 1 is fixedly provided with the symmetrically arranged limiting guide rails 12, the limiting guide rails 12 are formed by splicing two arc guide rails with different radiuses, the arc guide rails with smaller radiuses are only positioned in the blanking stage of the bucket elevator, the limiting pin 7 is slidably connected in the limiting fit of the limiting guide rails 12 and the limiting pin 7, the installation shell 1 is provided with the blanking dustproof mechanism 13, the installation housing 1 is provided with a dust suppression mechanism 14 for cleaning and collecting floating dust therein, and the installation housing 1 is provided with a loading mechanism 15.
When a user uses the device to transport the feed, the power device 2 is started firstly, the power device 2 drives the conveying device 3 to rotate through the belt wheels and the belt, the conveying device 3 drives the storage hopper 5 to do reciprocating circular motion through the first fixed block 4, then the user conveys the feed into the installation shell 1 through the feeding mechanism 15, the feed enters the installation shell 1 and then moves downwards, meanwhile, the conveying device 3 drives the storage hopper 5 to move upwards, then the feed falls into the storage hopper 5, the storage hopper 5 moves vertically upwards because the feed falls obliquely, part of the feed can be blocked by the fixed guide plate 8 and falls into the storage hopper 5, accumulation of the feed at the lower part of the installation shell 1 is reduced, the storage speed of the storage hopper 5 is accelerated, then the storage hopper 5 filled with the feed moves upwards along with the conveying device 3, meanwhile, the limiting pin 7 moves upwards in the limiting guide rail 12, and when the device operates, the first fixed block 4 drives the air flow baffle 6 to move synchronously, air flow holes at two sides of the storage hopper 5 are blocked by the air flow baffle 6, the air flow holes at the upper side and the lower side of the air flow baffle 6 are in the state of the hopper 5, the air flow is in the state, the air flow baffle 5 moves upwards, and dust is removed from the storage hopper 5 at the same time, and dust is removed from the upper side of the storage hopper 5.
When the storage hopper 5 moves upwards to the top of the conveying device 3, the limiting pin 7 moves inwards due to the limiting of the limiting guide rail 12, at the moment, the storage hopper 5 and the first fixed block 4 rotate, an included angle between the movement direction of the storage hopper 5 and the movement direction of the conveying device 3 forms an obtuse angle in the feeding stage, so that the direction of the storage hopper 5 is changed from vertical to inclined downwards, the limiting rod 11 and the limit of the sliding guide plate 9 are released due to the deflection of the storage hopper 5, the sliding guide plate 9 slides obliquely downwards due to self gravity, the sliding guide plate 9 drives the arc-shaped push plate 10 to move obliquely downwards at the same time, at the moment, feed is poured outwards due to gravity, the arc-shaped push plate 10 pushes obliquely downwards, auxiliary feed moves obliquely downwards to feed, the direction of the storage hopper 5 in the whole feeding process is the same as the inclined direction of the feeding dustproof mechanism 13, and meanwhile, due to the guiding of the sliding guide plate 9 and the boosting of the arc-shaped push plate 10, most of the feed in the storage hopper 5 is transferred into the blanking dustproof mechanism 13, the feed returning amount is reduced, after the feed returning amount is reduced, dust caused by free falling is reduced, after the blanking is finished, the limiting pin 7 moves outwards due to the limitation of the limiting guide rail 12, at the moment, the storage hopper 5 and the first fixed block 4 rotate until the direction of the storage hopper 5 is vertically downward, in the process, the sliding guide plate 9 slides upwards due to the limitation of the limiting rod 11, the sliding guide plate 9 drives the arc-shaped push plate 10 to move upwards and reset through the fixed rod, then the conveying device 3 drives the storage hopper 5 to move downwards, a certain amount of feed is accumulated at the lower part of the installation shell 1, when the storage hopper 5 moves to the lower end of the conveying device 3, the storage hopper 5 brings up part of the feed below the installation shell 1 along with the driving of the conveying device 3, the next round of feed transport is then carried out.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5-9, the blanking dustproof mechanism 13 comprises a blanking pipe 1301, the blanking pipe 1301 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the installation shell 1, a receiving pipe 1302 for receiving materials is slidably connected to the inside of the blanking pipe 1301, the rear end opening of the receiving pipe 1302 is larger than the front end opening of the receiving pipe 1302, a second fixing block 1303 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the blanking pipe 1301, a reset spring 1304 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing block 1303, a first rack 1305 is fixedly arranged on the receiving pipe 1302, the reset spring 1304 is fixedly arranged between the first rack 1305 and the second fixing block 1303, the first rack 1305 is in sliding connection with the lower side of the blanking pipe 1301, a first rotating rod 1306 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the blanking pipe 1301, the second gear 1308 is meshed with the first rack 1305, the lower side of the blanking pipe 1301 is slidably connected with a second rack 1309, the first gear 1307 is meshed with the second rack 1309, a second rack seat 1310 is fixedly arranged on the second rack seat 1310, a first buffer plate 1310 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second rack seat 1310 is rotatably connected with the second rack seat, the second rack seat is rotatably connected with the second rack seat 1312, a buffer plate 1314 is rotatably connected with the second rack seat 1312, the second rack seat is rotatably meshed with the second rack seat is meshed with the second rack seat material, and the third rack seat is meshed with the second rack seat material is corresponding to the second rack seat material, and is meshed with the second rack seat material is meshed with seat material, and is meshed with seat material.
When the storage hopper 5 is used for discharging, the feed in the storage hopper 5 is guided by the fixed guide plate 8 and the sliding guide plate 9 and is thrown outwards by the aid of the arc push plate 10, at this time, the guide pipe 1302 is in an extending state, at this time, the furthest extending end of the sliding guide plate 9 exceeds the extending end of the guide pipe 1302 in the extending direction, return materials generated during discharging are further reduced, the thrown feed falls into the guide pipe 1302 due to the thrust of the storage hopper 5 and the arc push plate 10, the feed continues to move downwards along with the guide pipe 1302, the movement range of the feed is enlarged due to the pipe diameter of the guide pipe 1302, the friction area of the feed and the guide pipe 1302 is also enlarged, the feed is slowed down, then the feed is blocked by the closed first buffer plate 1310, dust generated by impact is intercepted in the discharge pipe 1301, external air enters the discharge pipe 1301 through the first dust filtering net 1316, the floating dust is carried into the installation shell 1, and then the dust in the installation shell 1 is collected by the restraining mechanism 14.
In the process that the storage hopper 5 continues to move downwards, the limiting rod 11 contacts and extrudes the guide tube 1302, the guide tube 1302 is limited by the limiting rod 11 and extrudes inwards, the guide tube 1302 and the blanking tube 1301 slide relatively, meanwhile, the guide tube 1302 extrudes the reset spring 1304, the guide tube 1302 drives the first rack 1305 to move backwards, the first rack 1305 drives the second gear 1308 to rotate, the second gear 1308 drives the first gear 1307 to rotate through the first rotating rod 1306, the first gear 1307 rotates to drive the front second rack 1309 and the rear second rack 1309 to move to the left and right sides respectively, the second rack 1309 drives the first buffer plate 1310 to open outwards, the first rack drives the fourth gear 1313 to rotate, the fourth gear 1313 drives the third gear 1312 to rotate through the second rotating rod 1311, the third rack 1312 drives the second buffer plate 1315 to move inwards, the first buffer plate 1310 releases limiting of the feed in the blanking tube 1301, and then the feed continues to move downwards due to self gravity, and then the feed is blocked by the second buffer plate 1315, so that more dust is not formed when the feed is in contact with the second buffer plate 1315.
After the limit rod 11 is used for limiting the joint guide tube 1302, the joint guide tube 1302 is reset due to the elastic force of the reset spring 1304, the joint guide tube 1302 drives the second gear 1308 and the third gear 1312 to rotate reversely through the first rack 1305, the second gear 1308 drives the first gear 1307 to rotate through the first rotating rod 1306, the first gear 1307 drives the first buffer plate 1310 to move inwards to reset through the second rack 1309, the third gear 1312 drives the third gear 1312 to rotate through the second rotating rod 1311, the third gear 1312 drives the second buffer plate 1315 to move outwards to reset through the third rack 1314, meanwhile, the feed between the first buffer plate 1310 and the second buffer plate 1315 moves downwards to go out of the blanking tube 1301 due to self gravity, and falls into the charging bag to be charged.
As shown in fig. 11-14, the dust suppression mechanism 14 includes a collecting housing 1401, the collecting housing 1401 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting housing 1, a baffle 1402 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the collecting housing 1401, the baffle 1402 is fixedly connected to the mounting housing 1, a first fan 1403 is fixedly mounted on the front upper side of the collecting housing 1401, a second fan 1405 is fixedly mounted on the rear upper side of the collecting housing 1401, a third fan 1406 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the baffle 1402, a second dust filtering net 1404 is fixedly connected to each of the first fan 1403, the second fan 1405 and the third fan 1406, the first fan 1403 and the third fan 1406 are both oriented in opposite directions to each other, the power of the first fan 1403 is higher than the power of the third fan 1406, and the power of the third fan 1406 is higher than the power of the second fan 1405, and the monitoring assembly is provided for conveying the air in the collecting housing 1401 to the outside of the mounting housing 1.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the monitoring assembly includes a material blocking plate 1407, the material blocking plate 1407 is slidably connected to the installation housing 1, a control frame 1408 is fixedly connected to the front side of the material blocking plate 1407, an electric push rod 1409 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the installation housing 1, the control frame 1408 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 1409, and a level monitor 1410 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation housing 1.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the feeding mechanism 15 includes a feeding pipe 1501, the feeding pipe 1501 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting housing 1, a storage housing 1502 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the feeding pipe 1501, the storage housing 1502 is connected with a screw bolt and is communicated with a screw conveyer 1503, and the screw conveyer 1503 is communicated with the collecting housing 1401.
When the bucket elevator is operated, a user starts the first fan 1403, the second fan 1405 and the third fan 1406, the air in the collecting shell 1401 is pumped out through the first fan 1403, the external air is conveyed into the collecting shell 1401 through the second fan 1405, so that the air in the collecting shell 1401 is guided, the air at the lower rear side of the baffle plate 1402 is conveyed upwards through the third fan 1406, the power of the first fan 1403 is higher than that of the third fan 1406, the power of the third fan 1406 is higher than that of the second fan 1405, the collecting shell 1401 continuously performs air extraction on the mounting shell 1, the inclined holes are used for pumping out and cleaning dust in the mounting shell 1, the conveying device 3 drives the storage hopper 5 to circularly rotate, the air flow in the mounting shell 1 is driven to circularly rotate during movement of the storage hopper 5, the dust in the mounting shell 1 is carried by the air flow to also circularly, the dust enters the collecting shell 1401 through the inclined holes in the mounting shell 1, the dust in the collecting shell 1401 is driven by the circulating air flow and is intercepted by the second filter screen 1404, the dust is accumulated below the baffle plate 1402, and when the dust accumulated below the baffle plate 1402 is blocked, the dust accumulated in the collecting shell is conveyed to the circulating air flow and the dust is conveyed to the inside the storage shell 1502 by the user, and the dust is fed into the storage shell and the storage shell is started.
During the process of accumulating the lower feed back of the installation housing 1, the level monitor 1410 is operated to detect the level of the feed, until the level of the feed accumulated reaches the target value set by the level monitor 1410, at this time, if the lower feed back of the installation housing 1 is still accumulated, the operation of the bucket elevator is affected and even the bucket elevator is caused to be failed, so that the feed accumulation on the lower side of the installation housing 1 needs to be reduced, which is specifically as follows: the control board controls the electric push rod 1409 to push the control frame 1408 outwards, the control frame 1408 drives the material blocking plate 1407 to move forwards and be completely opened, then the feed on the lower side of the installation shell 1 enters the collection shell 1401 due to the driving and extrusion of the storage hopper 5, and then is conveyed into the storage shell 1502 by the dragon conveying part 1503 to participate in the next feeding, and the feed accumulation amount on the lower side of the installation shell 1 is reduced.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Feed production is with bucket elevator that has raise dust function, its characterized in that: including installation casing (1), installation casing (1) fixedly connected with power device (2), be provided with conveyer (3) in installation casing (1), installation casing (1) rotates with the axis of rotation of conveyer (3) to be connected, power device (2) drive the axis of rotation of conveyer (3) through band pulley and belt, conveyer (3) fixedly connected with first fixed block (4), first fixed block (4) rotate and are connected with storage hopper (5), first fixed block (4) fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's air current baffle (6), storage hopper (5) fixedly connected with spacer pin (7), storage hopper (5) fixedly connected with fixed deflector (8), fixed deflector (8) sliding connection has slip deflector (9), slip deflector (9) are through dead lever fixedly connected with arc push pedal (10), first fixed block (4) fixedly connected with gag lever (11), gag lever post (11) and slip deflector (9) spacing cooperation, installation casing (1) fixedly connected with spacing guide (12), spacer pin (7) sliding connection is in spacing guide (12), install unloading mechanism (13) in storage hopper (5) fixedly connected with dust control device, the installation shell (1) is provided with a dust suppression mechanism (14) for cleaning and collecting floating dust therein, and the installation shell (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (15).
2. The bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the installation shell (1) is provided with an inclined hole for assisting the dust suppression mechanism (14) in collecting and cleaning dust in the installation shell (1).
3. The bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the air flow baffle (6) is attached to the inner wall of the installation shell (1), and the moving path of the air flow baffle (6) covers the distribution path of the inclined holes on the installation shell (1).
4. The bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the blanking dustproof mechanism (13) comprises a blanking pipe (1301), the blanking pipe (1301) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (1), the blanking pipe (1301) is connected with a guide pipe (1302) in a sliding mode, the blanking pipe (1301) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (1303), the second fixed block (1303) is fixedly connected with a return spring (1304), the guide pipe (1302) is fixedly connected with a first rack (1305), the first rack (1305) is fixedly connected with the return spring (1304), the first rack (1305) is connected with the blanking pipe (1301) in a sliding mode, the blanking pipe (1301) is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod (1306), the first rotating rod (1306) is fixedly connected with a first gear (1307), the first rotating rod (1306) is fixedly connected with a second gear (1308), the second gear (1308) is meshed with the first rack (1305), the blanking pipe (1301) is fixedly connected with a second rack (1309), the first rack (1309) is fixedly connected with a first buffer plate (1310), the blanking pipe (1301) is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod (1311), the second rotating rod (1305) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating rod (1313), the second gear (1313) is meshed with the fourth rotating rod (1311), the blanking pipe (1301) is connected with a third rack (1314) in a sliding mode, the third gear (1312) is meshed with the third rack (1314), the third rack (1314) is fixedly connected with a second buffer plate (1315), and the blanking pipe (1301) is fixedly provided with a first dust filtering net (1316).
5. The bucket elevator with dust preventing function for feed production according to claim 4, wherein: the first buffer plate (1310) and the second buffer plate (1315) are opposite in movement direction and are alternately matched for buffering the feed.
6. The bucket elevator with dust preventing function for feed production according to claim 4, wherein: the caliber of one end of the guide tube (1302) far away from the installation shell (1) is larger than that of one end of the guide tube near to the installation shell (1).
7. The bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: dust suppression mechanism (14) is including collecting casing (1401), collect casing (1401) fixedly connected with in installation casing (1), collect casing (1401) fixedly connected with baffle (1402), baffle (1402) and installation casing (1) fixedly connected with first fan (1403), collect casing (1401) fixedly connected with second fan (1405), baffle (1402) fixedly connected with third fan (1406), first fan (1403), second fan (1405) and third fan (1406) all fixedly connected with second dust filter (1404), installation casing (1) are provided with monitoring component.
8. The bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring assembly comprises a material blocking plate (1407), the material blocking plate (1407) is slidably connected to the mounting shell (1), the material blocking plate (1407) is fixedly connected with a control frame (1408), the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (1409), the control frame (1408) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (1409), and the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected with a material level monitor (1410).
9. The bucket elevator with dust preventing function for feed production according to claim 7, wherein: the first fan (1403) faces the same direction as the third fan (1406), the third fan (1406) faces the same direction as the second fan (1405), the power of the first fan (1403) is larger than that of the third fan (1406), and the power of the third fan (1406) is larger than that of the second fan (1405) so as to convey air in the collecting shell (1401) outwards.
10. The bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (15) comprises a feeding pipeline (1501), the feeding pipeline (1501) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (1), the feeding pipeline (1501) is fixedly connected with a storage shell (1502), the storage shell (1502) is fixedly connected and communicated with a dragon conveying piece (1503), and the dragon conveying piece (1503) is communicated with the collecting shell (1401).
CN202310608848.1A 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Bucket elevator with dust-proof function for feed production Active CN116331738B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010070278A (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-04-02 Tsubakimoto Bulk Systems Corp Bucket conveyor
CN106115306A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-16 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 The solid material breakage-proof dust suppression induction system of ribbon conveyer reloading point
CN210312088U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-14 张掖市绿色伟农饲料有限公司 Bucket elevator capable of discharging completely
CN111605973A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-01 董英山 Flour promotes transportation and uses storage hopper with press down dirt structure
CN213864504U (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-08-03 商丘学院 A buffer for grain is put in storage
CN215363244U (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-31 洛阳优特尔新材料科技有限公司 Novel adjustable lifting machine aircraft nose structure
CN215974008U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-03-08 安徽喜乐佳生物科技有限公司 Feed production buffering hopper
CN115303719A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-08 南通通州意达港口机械有限公司 Bucket elevator
WO2023009029A1 (en) * 2021-07-29 2023-02-02 Юрий Николаевич ФЕДОРОВ Method of reducing damage to seeds in a bucket elevator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010070278A (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-04-02 Tsubakimoto Bulk Systems Corp Bucket conveyor
CN106115306A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-16 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 The solid material breakage-proof dust suppression induction system of ribbon conveyer reloading point
CN210312088U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-14 张掖市绿色伟农饲料有限公司 Bucket elevator capable of discharging completely
CN111605973A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-01 董英山 Flour promotes transportation and uses storage hopper with press down dirt structure
CN213864504U (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-08-03 商丘学院 A buffer for grain is put in storage
WO2023009029A1 (en) * 2021-07-29 2023-02-02 Юрий Николаевич ФЕДОРОВ Method of reducing damage to seeds in a bucket elevator
CN215363244U (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-31 洛阳优特尔新材料科技有限公司 Novel adjustable lifting machine aircraft nose structure
CN215974008U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-03-08 安徽喜乐佳生物科技有限公司 Feed production buffering hopper
CN115303719A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-08 南通通州意达港口机械有限公司 Bucket elevator

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