CN116330424B - Environment-friendly material of braided plants, preparation process and application of environment-friendly material in building landscapes - Google Patents
Environment-friendly material of braided plants, preparation process and application of environment-friendly material in building landscapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN116330424B CN116330424B CN202310190931.1A CN202310190931A CN116330424B CN 116330424 B CN116330424 B CN 116330424B CN 202310190931 A CN202310190931 A CN 202310190931A CN 116330424 B CN116330424 B CN 116330424B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001278091 Salix integra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 acetic acid-glucose compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000233779 Cyclocarya paliurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 50
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-BTVCFUMJSA-N acetic acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/025—Controlling the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a weaved plant environment-friendly material, a preparation process and application thereof in building landscapes, and relates to the technical field of building landscapes. A preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material comprises the following steps: pretreatment: removing leaves of fresh cyclocarya paliurus, steaming, peeling, and drying; primary soaking: soaking the dried salix integra strips in polyethylene glycol solution, and taking out and drying for later use after soaking; and (3) secondary soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution, taking out and drying for later use after soaking; three times of soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in rice paste, cleaning and airing after soaking; and (3) carrying out post-treatment on the salix integra strips soaked for three times to obtain the environment-friendly material for the plants. The environment-friendly material of the weaved plant, which is prepared by the preparation process of the application, has the advantages of low cost, good toughness, low brittleness and long service time, and can be widely applied to the field of weaving materials of building landscapes.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building landscape materials, in particular to a plant environment-friendly material capable of being woven, a preparation process and application of the plant environment-friendly material to building landscape.
Background
With the continuous development of economy and society, outdoor and indoor building landscapes which appear in living areas, squares, urban public streets, parks, tourist attractions and the like are of great interest, and people can enjoy beautiful vision. The application of future urban landscape small-scale materials is diversified. Today, we are most using traditional materials such as: glass, wood, plastic, steel and other materials, but social progress inevitably promotes the development of material technology, and many novel materials have been developed and manufactured, such as various polymer materials, environment-friendly materials and the like.
The wicker is one of the traditional handicraft articles in China, and has rich raw material resources and long history. The wicker product has attractive appearance, low price, environmental protection, good artistry and practicability, is widely applied to the aspects of daily life, home decoration, artistic ornamental and the like, is welcome by consumers at home and abroad, has good market prospect, and is one of the main raw materials for making the wicker.
However, when the wicker product is used, the salix integra branches are easy to crack due to the change of temperature or humidity, so that the service performance and aesthetic feeling of the salix integra product are affected, and the service time of the salix integra product is also affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a preparation process of the environment-friendly material of the weaveable plant, which is simple and environment-friendly and has low cost.
Another object of the present application is to provide a woven plant environment-friendly material prepared by the above preparation process, which can improve toughness and hygroscopicity of the cyclocarya paliurus.
It is still another object of the present application to disclose the use of the above-described woven plant environmental protection material as a woven material in the field of architectural landscapes.
The technical problem of the application is solved by adopting the following technical scheme.
The embodiment of the application provides a preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material, which comprises the following steps:
pretreatment: removing leaves of fresh cyclocarya paliurus, steaming, peeling, and drying;
primary soaking: soaking the dried salix integra strips in polyethylene glycol solution, and taking out and drying for later use after soaking;
and (3) secondary soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution, taking out and drying for later use after soaking;
three times of soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in rice paste, cleaning and airing after soaking;
and (3) carrying out post-treatment on the salix integra strips soaked for three times to obtain the environment-friendly material for the plants.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the salix integra is selected as the raw material for manufacturing the braiding material, the salix integra grows in two seasons of one year, the planting cost is low, natural plant resources are fully utilized, and the braiding material has the advantage of being green and environment-friendly. Through pretreatment and repeated soaking of the salix integra, the use stability of the salix integra can be improved, the toughness of the salix integra is increased, the hygroscopicity is reduced, the defect that the salix integra is easy to break is overcome, and the salix integra can be used for a longer service life in the fields of building decoration and landscapes.
The pretreatment step in the application peels the salix integra strip, the peel with larger brittleness outside the salix integra strip can be removed, and the peeled salix integra strip is smoother and is more convenient to weave. The salix integra strips are soaked by polyethylene glycol once, and the high polymer polyethylene glycol enters the cell wall gaps of the salix integra strips in the soaking process, and a three-dimensional reticular structure is formed after solidification, so that the cell wall structure is maintained, and the stability of the salix integra strips is improved. The secondary soaking adopts glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution to soak the salix integra, glucose can permeate into the wood cell wall and expand the cell wall, so that the water absorption swelling rate of the cell wall is reduced, and the water loss and drying shrinkage rate of the salix integra is also reduced, thereby improving the defect that the salix integra is easy to break after the cell wall absorbs moisture and desorbs, prolonging the service time of the product, enabling glacial acetic acid to serve as a carrier of glucose, and enabling the glucose to be connected with a connector in the salix integra, and after the glacial acetic acid enters the cell wall of the salix integra, utilizing active acetyl groups of the glacial acetic acid to react with hydrophilic hydroxyl groups in the cell wall of the salix integra to form ester bond connection, so that the hydroxyl groups in the cell wall of the salix integra are reduced, and the hygroscopicity of the salix integra is reduced, and the stability of the salix integra is enhanced. The rice paste of rice and glutinous rice is adopted for three times of soaking, and can penetrate into cell gaps in the salix integra, so that good adhesion is formed in each fiber, toughness and fracture resistance of the salix integra are improved, and meanwhile, a protective film is formed on the surface of the salix integra, so that the salix integra has corrosion resistance.
In conclusion, the environment-friendly material of the weaved plant, which is prepared by the preparation process of the application, has the advantages of low cost, good toughness, low brittleness and long service time, and can be widely applied to the weaving materials of building landscapes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
A preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material comprises the following steps:
pretreatment: removing leaves of fresh cyclocarya paliurus, steaming, peeling, and drying;
primary soaking: soaking the dried salix integra strips in polyethylene glycol solution, and taking out and drying for later use after soaking;
and (3) secondary soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution, taking out and drying for later use after soaking;
three times of soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in rice paste, cleaning and airing after soaking;
and (3) carrying out post-treatment on the salix integra strips soaked for three times to obtain the environment-friendly material for the plants.
The salix integra is selected as the raw material for manufacturing the braiding material, the salix integra grows in two seasons of one year, the planting cost is low, natural plant resources are fully utilized, and the braiding material has the advantage of being green and environment-friendly. Through pretreatment and repeated soaking of the salix integra, the use stability of the salix integra can be improved, the toughness of the salix integra is increased, the hygroscopicity is reduced, the defect that the salix integra is easy to break is overcome, and the salix integra can be used for a longer service life in the fields of building decoration and landscapes.
The pretreatment step in the application peels the salix integra strip, the peel with larger brittleness outside the salix integra strip can be removed, and the peeled salix integra strip is smoother and is more convenient to weave. The salix integra strips are soaked by polyethylene glycol once, and the high polymer polyethylene glycol enters the cell wall gaps of the salix integra strips in the soaking process, and a three-dimensional reticular structure is formed after solidification, so that the cell wall structure is maintained, and the stability of the salix integra strips is improved. The secondary soaking adopts glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution to soak the salix integra, glucose can permeate into the wood cell wall and expand the cell wall, so that the water absorption swelling rate of the cell wall is reduced, and the water loss and drying shrinkage rate of the salix integra is also reduced, thereby improving the defect that the salix integra is easy to break after the cell wall absorbs moisture and desorbs, prolonging the service time of the product, enabling glacial acetic acid to serve as a carrier of glucose, and enabling the glucose to be connected with a connector in the salix integra, and after the glacial acetic acid enters the cell wall of the salix integra, utilizing active acetyl groups of the glacial acetic acid to react with hydrophilic hydroxyl groups in the cell wall of the salix integra to form ester bond connection, so that the hydroxyl groups in the cell wall of the salix integra are reduced, and the hygroscopicity of the salix integra is reduced, and the stability of the salix integra is enhanced. The rice paste of rice and glutinous rice is adopted for three times of soaking, and can penetrate into cell gaps in the salix integra, so that good adhesion is formed in each fiber, toughness and fracture resistance of the salix integra are improved, and meanwhile, a protective film is formed on the surface of the salix integra, so that the salix integra has corrosion resistance.
In some embodiments of the present application, the steaming time in the pretreatment step is 15-30min.
In some embodiments of the present application, the drying steps in the pretreatment, the primary soaking, the secondary soaking, and the tertiary soaking are specifically: firstly airing until the surface is dry, and then drying at 50-70 ℃ for 60-120min.
In some embodiments of the present application, the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 800-1000 in the above-mentioned one soaking step, the concentration of the polyethylene glycol solution is 25-30%, and the soaking time is 10-20min.
In some embodiments of the present application, the concentration of glacial acetic acid in the glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution in the secondary soaking step is 10-20%, and the concentration of glucose is 5-20%; the soaking time is 2-6h.
In some embodiments of the present application, the rice paste used for the three soaking steps is prepared by the following method: mixing rice and Oryza Glutinosa, grinding into powder, adding 3-5 times of water, and decocting for 20-40 min.
In some embodiments of the present application, the mass ratio of the rice to the glutinous rice is 1: (1-2), wherein the time of the three soaking is 5-12h.
In some embodiments of the present application, the post-treatment comprises oiling, baking, and sterilizing the salix integra.
The environment-friendly material is prepared by adopting the preparation process of the environment-friendly material.
The application of the woven plant environment-friendly material as a woven material in the field of building landscapes.
The features and capabilities of the present application are described in further detail below in connection with the examples.
Example 1
A preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material comprises the following steps:
pretreatment: selecting fresh salix integra strips without diseases, removing leaves, adding boiling water, steaming for 20min, peeling, airing at room temperature until the surface is dry, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven for 100min for later use;
primary soaking: soaking dried Salix integra in 30% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of 1000) solution for 15min, taking out, air drying to surface, and oven drying at 60deg.C for 60 min;
and (3) secondary soaking: preparing a glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution according to the concentration of glacial acetic acid being 15% and the concentration of glucose being 20%, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution for 5 hours, taking out the salix integra strips after soaking, airing the salix integra strips until the surface is dry, and drying the salix integra strips in a baking oven at 60 ℃ for 85 minutes for later use;
three times of soaking: rice and glutinous rice were mixed according to 1: mixing according to the mass ratio of 1, grinding into rice flour, sieving with 50 meshes, adding water with the mass of 5 times that of the rice flour, boiling, continuously boiling for 30min to obtain rice paste, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the rice paste, washing rice paste residues on the surfaces of the salix integra strips with clear water after soaking for 8h, and airing;
the three soaked salix integra strips are subjected to oiling, dyeing and sterilization to obtain the environment-friendly material for the weaved plants.
The environment-friendly material of the weaved plants prepared by the embodiment is weaved into the architectural landscape design.
Example 2
A preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material comprises the following steps:
pretreatment: selecting fresh salix integra strips without diseases, removing leaves, adding boiling water, steaming for 25min, peeling, airing at room temperature until the surface is dry, and drying in a drying oven at 65 ℃ for 120min for later use;
primary soaking: soaking dried Salix integra in 25% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of 1000) solution for 10min, taking out, air drying to surface, and oven drying at 70deg.C for 60 min;
and (3) secondary soaking: preparing a glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution according to the concentration of glacial acetic acid being 20% and the concentration of glucose being 5%, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution for 6 hours, taking out the salix integra strips after soaking, airing the salix integra strips until the surface is dry, and drying the salix integra strips in a drying oven at 65 ℃ for 100 minutes for later use;
three times of soaking: rice and glutinous rice were mixed according to 1:2, mixing according to the mass ratio, grinding into rice flour, sieving with 50 meshes, adding water with the mass being 3 times that of the rice flour, boiling, continuously boiling for 20min to obtain rice paste, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the rice paste, washing rice paste residues on the surfaces of the salix integra strips with clear water after soaking for 12h, and airing;
the three soaked salix integra strips are subjected to oiling, dyeing and sterilization to obtain the environment-friendly material for the weaved plants.
Example 3
A preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material comprises the following steps:
pretreatment: selecting fresh salix integra strips without diseases, removing leaves, adding boiling water, steaming for 15min, peeling, airing at room temperature until the surface is dry, and drying in a 50 ℃ oven for 90min for later use;
primary soaking: soaking dried Salix integra in 30% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of 1000) solution for 15min, taking out, air drying to surface, and oven drying at 50deg.C for 80 min;
and (3) secondary soaking: preparing a glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution according to the concentration of glacial acetic acid of 10% and the concentration of glucose of 20%, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution for 2 hours, taking out the salix integra strips after soaking, airing the salix integra strips until the surface is dry, and drying the salix integra strips in a drying oven at 50 ℃ for 100 minutes for later use;
three times of soaking: rice and glutinous rice were mixed according to 1:2, mixing according to the mass ratio, grinding into rice flour, sieving with 50 meshes, adding water with the mass being 5 times that of the rice flour, boiling, continuously boiling for 20min to obtain rice paste, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the rice paste, washing rice paste residues on the surfaces of the salix integra strips with clear water after soaking for 6h, and airing;
the three soaked salix integra strips are subjected to oiling, dyeing and sterilization to obtain the environment-friendly material for the weaved plants.
Example 4
A preparation process of a weaveable plant environment-friendly material comprises the following steps:
pretreatment: selecting fresh salix integra strips without diseases, removing leaves, adding boiling water, steaming for 20min, peeling, airing at room temperature until the surface is dry, and drying in a 55 ℃ oven for 90min for later use;
primary soaking: soaking dried Salix integra in 20% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of 1000) solution for 20min, taking out, air drying to surface, and oven drying at 50deg.C for 90 min;
and (3) secondary soaking: preparing a glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution according to the concentration of glacial acetic acid of 10% and the concentration of glucose of 5%, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution for 3 hours, taking out the salix integra strips after soaking, airing the salix integra strips until the surface is dry, and drying the salix integra strips in a baking oven at 50 ℃ for 120 minutes for later use;
three times of soaking: rice and glutinous rice were mixed according to 1:2, mixing according to the mass ratio, grinding into rice flour, sieving with 30 meshes, adding water with the mass being 4 times that of the rice flour, boiling, continuously boiling for 20min to obtain rice paste, soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in the rice paste, washing rice paste residues on the surfaces of the salix integra strips with clear water after soaking for 4h, and airing;
the three soaked salix integra strips are subjected to oiling, dyeing and sterilization to obtain the environment-friendly material for the weaved plants.
Comparative example 1
The difference between this comparative example and example 1 is that this comparative example does not contain a third soaking step (i.e. does not use rice paste for soaking).
Comparative example 2
The difference between this comparative example and example 1 is that this comparative example does not contain a second soaking step (i.e., does not use a glacial acetic acid-glucose combination solution for soaking).
Comparative example 3
The difference between this comparative example and example 1 is that the second soaking step of this comparative example uses only glucose soaking.
Experimental example
The experimental example is provided with 6 experimental groups, wherein each experimental group comprises 5 salix integra strips, and the experimental groups 1-2 adopt the salix integra strip knitting materials prepared in the examples 1-2 respectively; experimental groups 3-5 used the salix integra strip knitting materials prepared in comparative examples 1-3, respectively; the experimental group 6 is a blank control group, and the salix integra strips which are peeled and dried are only pretreated.
Firstly, carrying out moisture absorption and weight gain experiments on salix integra strips of each experimental group in the experimental example; the Qicai strips of experimental groups 1-6 were weighed m first 1 Soaking in water for 3 days, taking out, and weighing m 2 Calculating the weight gain rate: p= (m 2-m 1)/m 1 is 100%. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
| Experimental group | Weight gain Rate (%) |
| 1 | 10.8 |
| 2 | 11.2 |
| 3 | 13.2 |
| 4 | 38.5 |
| 5 | 32.7 |
| 6 | 40.4 |
As can be seen from table 1, the weight gain rate of experimental group 1-2 was the lowest compared to experimental group 3-6, indicating that it had less hygroscopicity after being immersed in water. The effect of the experimental group 3 is better, but compared with the increase of the weight gain rate of the experimental group 1-2, the protective film formed on the surface of the salix integra by the rice paste has a certain improvement effect on the moisture absorption resistance. As can be seen from comparison of experiment group 4 and experiment group 5, if glacial acetic acid is not used as a carrier of glucose to fix the glucose in the cell wall, the glucose is difficult to fix in the salix integra, and the glucose is easy to wash out when soaking, so that the effect of moisture absorption resistance modification of the salix integra by only using glucose is poor, and no obvious progress is caused.
(II) the toughness test was performed on the Salix integra strip of each experimental group of this experimental example, and the flexural strength and tensile strength data are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
| Experimental group | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Flexural Strength (MPa) |
| 1 | 36.3 | 28.4 |
| 2 | 35.7 | 28.1 |
| 3 | 31.4 | 25.3 |
| 4 | 35.2 | 28.2 |
| 5 | 35.5 | 27.6 |
| 6 | 30.3 | 24.8 |
As can be seen from table 2, the tensile strength and the flexural strength of the steel sheet after being treated by the process of the present application are significantly improved.
In summary, one embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
the salix integra is selected as the raw material for manufacturing the braiding material, the salix integra grows in two seasons of one year, the planting cost is low, natural plant resources are fully utilized, and the braiding material has the advantage of being green and environment-friendly. Through pretreatment and repeated soaking of the salix integra, the use stability of the salix integra can be improved, the toughness of the salix integra is increased, the hygroscopicity is reduced, the defect that the salix integra is easy to break is overcome, and the salix integra can be used for a longer service life in the fields of building decoration and landscapes.
The pretreatment step in the application peels the salix integra strip, the peel with larger brittleness outside the salix integra strip can be removed, and the peeled salix integra strip is smoother and is more convenient to weave. The salix integra strips are soaked by polyethylene glycol once, and the high polymer polyethylene glycol enters the cell wall gaps of the salix integra strips in the soaking process, and a three-dimensional reticular structure is formed after solidification, so that the cell wall structure is maintained, and the stability of the salix integra strips is improved. The secondary soaking adopts glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution to soak the salix integra, glucose can permeate into the wood cell wall and expand the cell wall, so that the water absorption swelling rate of the cell wall is reduced, and the water loss and drying shrinkage rate of the salix integra is also reduced, thereby improving the defect that the salix integra is easy to break after the cell wall absorbs moisture and desorbs, prolonging the service time of the product, enabling glacial acetic acid to serve as a carrier of glucose, and enabling the glucose to be connected with a connector in the salix integra, and after the glacial acetic acid enters the cell wall of the salix integra, utilizing active acetyl groups of the glacial acetic acid to react with hydrophilic hydroxyl groups in the cell wall of the salix integra to form ester bond connection, so that the hydroxyl groups in the cell wall of the salix integra are reduced, and the hygroscopicity of the salix integra is reduced, and the stability of the salix integra is enhanced. The rice paste of rice and glutinous rice is adopted for three times of soaking, and can penetrate into cell gaps in the salix integra, so that good adhesion is formed in each fiber, toughness and fracture resistance of the salix integra are improved, and meanwhile, a protective film is formed on the surface of the salix integra, so that the salix integra has corrosion resistance.
In conclusion, the environment-friendly material of the weaved plant, which is prepared by the preparation process of the application, has the advantages of low cost, good toughness, low brittleness and long service time, and can be widely applied to the weaving material of building landscapes.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.
Claims (7)
1. The preparation process of the environment-friendly material of the weaveable plant is characterized by comprising the following steps:
pretreatment: removing leaves of fresh cyclocarya paliurus, steaming, peeling, and drying;
primary soaking: soaking the dried salix integra strips in polyethylene glycol solution, and taking out and drying for later use after soaking; the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 800-1000, and the concentration of the polyethylene glycol solution is 25-30%;
and (3) secondary soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution, taking out and drying for later use after soaking; the concentration of glacial acetic acid in the glacial acetic acid-glucose compound solution is 10-20%, and the concentration of glucose is 5-20%; the soaking time is 2-6 hours;
three times of soaking: soaking the salix integra strips treated in the previous step in rice paste, cleaning and airing after soaking; the rice paste is prepared by the following steps: mixing rice and Oryza Glutinosa, grinding into powder, adding 3-5 times of water, and decocting for 20-40 min;
post-treating the salix integra strips soaked for three times to obtain the environment-friendly material for the plants;
the steps of pretreatment, primary soaking, secondary soaking and drying in the three soaking are specifically as follows: firstly airing until the surface is dry, and then drying at 50-70 ℃ for 60-120min.
2. The process for preparing a woven plant environment-friendly material according to claim 1, wherein the steaming time in the pretreatment step is 15-30min.
3. The process for preparing a woven plant environment-friendly material according to claim 1, wherein the soaking time in the one soaking step is 10-20min.
4. The process for preparing a woven plant environment-friendly material according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the rice to the glutinous rice is 1: (1-2), wherein the time of the three soaking is 5-12h.
5. The process for preparing a woven plant environment-friendly material according to claim 1, wherein the post-treatment comprises oiling, drying and sterilizing the salix integra.
6. A woven plant environment-friendly material prepared by the preparation process of the woven plant environment-friendly material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. Use of the woven plant environment-friendly material according to claim 6 as a woven material in the field of architectural landscapes.
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| JP2002053403A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-19 | Hokkaido | Freshness retaining agent for plant leaves and method of retaining freshness using the same |
| JP2002234004A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-08-20 | Koshii Preserving:Kk | Treatment method for dimensionally stabilizing wood |
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