CN116328955B - Pitch ore floatation pitch processing apparatus - Google Patents
Pitch ore floatation pitch processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN116328955B CN116328955B CN202310629235.6A CN202310629235A CN116328955B CN 116328955 B CN116328955 B CN 116328955B CN 202310629235 A CN202310629235 A CN 202310629235A CN 116328955 B CN116328955 B CN 116328955B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1443—Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
- B03D1/1462—Discharge mechanisms for the froth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/16—Flotation machines with impellers; Subaeration machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of mineral aggregate flotation, and particularly relates to a bituminous ore flotation bitumen treatment device. The impeller rotates in the ore pulp and simultaneously generates vortex, so that foam generated by the aerator is damaged by the vortex, the flotation effect is reduced, and meanwhile, the aerator is easy to be blocked by the ore pulp after working for a long time. A bitumen ore floatation bitumen treatment device comprises a bottom plate, a storage cylinder and the like; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage cylinder. According to the invention, the feeding valve is externally connected with the cleaning liquid to convey the cleaning liquid into the storage cylinder, so that the inner wall of the installation cylinder is cleaned by stirring the cleaning liquid through the blades, and the upper part of the discharge chute is cleaned by driving the scraping plate to rotate through the fixing rod, so that the situation that the aerator is used for generating foam and blocking is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of mineral aggregate flotation, and particularly relates to a bituminous ore flotation bitumen treatment device.
Background
At present, asphalt mineral flotation asphalt is usually subjected to flotation by a flotation machine, firstly ore is ground, water and necessary agents are added during or after grinding, the ore pulp is prepared by a stirring tank, air is introduced into the ore pulp to form a large number of bubbles, some mineral particles which are not easy to wet by water, namely generally called hydrophobic mineral particles are adhered to the bubbles and float to the surface of the ore pulp together with the bubbles to form a mineralized bubble layer, and other mineral particles which are easy to wet by water, namely generally called hydrophilic mineral particles are not adhered to the bubbles and remain in the ore pulp, and mineralized bubbles containing specific minerals are discharged, so that the mineral separation purpose is achieved.
The existing flotation machine mixes ore pulp and medicament through impeller rotation, produces bubbles and then generates foam through the aerator immersed in the ore pulp, and the impeller rotates in the ore pulp and can produce vortex simultaneously, and the flotation path to the bubbles can produce the influence for flotation effect reduces, and the aerator is easy to appear by the condition of ore pulp jam after working for a long time simultaneously, is inconvenient for clear up and maintain, and current flotation machine is scraped the foam layer through the rectangle scraper blade, can't strike off the foam around the impeller axis of rotation, leads to the foam to remain, and mineral aggregate rate of recovery reduces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an asphalt ore floatation asphalt treatment device, which aims to overcome the defects that vortex is generated when an impeller rotates in ore pulp, foam generated by an aerator is destroyed by the vortex, so that the floatation effect is reduced, and the aerator is easy to be blocked by the ore pulp after long-term working.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the asphalt ore floatation asphalt treatment device comprises a bottom plate, a storage cylinder, a feed valve, a vent valve and a discharge valve; a storage cylinder is fixedly connected on the bottom plate; a feed valve is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder; the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a ventilation valve; a discharge valve is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder; the foam collecting device also comprises a cylinder, a first fixing frame, a fixing pipe, a piston disc, a foam collecting assembly and a foam generating assembly; two cylinders are fixedly connected on the bottom plate; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe; the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a piston disc; the piston disc is movably connected with the storage cylinder; the storage cylinder is provided with a foam collecting assembly for collecting foam; the piston disc is provided with a plurality of foam generating assemblies for generating foam.
More preferably, the foam generating assembly comprises a mounting cylinder, a cross, a sliding rod, a first sealing plug, a return spring, an annular frame, an air delivery cylinder, an air guide hose and a sealing unit; the installation cylinders are fixedly connected in a plurality of grooves formed in the piston disc, the installation cylinders are arranged in a hollow state, and a plurality of liquid guide holes which are distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner walls of the installation cylinders; a plurality of diversion trenches are arranged in the piston disc, all diversion trenches are communicated with the fixed pipe, a through groove is formed in the mounting cylinder, and the through groove is communicated with the diversion trenches; the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a cross; a slide bar is movably connected in the cross through a spline shaft; the sliding rod is rotationally connected with a first sealing plug which is in sliding connection with the mounting cylinder; the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular frame, and the annular frame is positioned above the cross frame; a reset spring is fixedly connected on the annular frame; the reset spring is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug; a plurality of sealing units are connected to the cross; a plurality of discharge grooves are formed in the first sealing plug; the piston disc is fixedly connected with an air delivery cylinder; the left part of the air delivery cylinder is fixedly connected with an air guide hose which is communicated with the air delivery cylinder; the air guide hose penetrates through the storage cylinder, and is fixedly connected with the storage cylinder.
More preferably, the lower part of the discharge chute is conical, and the upper part is cylindrical.
More preferably, the sealing unit comprises a fixed rod and a second sealing plug; a fixed rod is movably connected to the cross; the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a second sealing plug; the second sealing plug is positioned at the upper part of the discharging groove.
More preferably, the device also comprises an impeller, blades and a deflector rod; the lower part of the slide bar is fixedly connected with an impeller; a plurality of annular equidistant blades are fixedly connected on the fixed rod; the lower part of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular equidistant deflector rods.
More preferably, the device further comprises a scraper; a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected on the fixing rod and are positioned above the second sealing plug.
More preferably, the foam collecting assembly comprises a guide ring, an annular collecting frame and a guide pipe; the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular collecting frame; a guide ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage cylinder; the lower side of the annular collecting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of flow guiding pipes.
More preferably, a scraping assembly is also included; the scraping component comprises a second fixing frame, a sliding rail disc, an annular sliding rail, a conveying pipe, a guide cover and a poking plate; a plurality of second fixing frames are fixedly connected on the annular collecting frame; a sliding rail disc is fixedly connected between all the second fixing frames; an annular sliding rail is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail disc; the lower side of the annular sliding rail is slidingly connected with a guide cover, and the guide cover is positioned between the sliding rail disc and the guide ring; the air guide sleeve is connected with the fixed pipe in a sliding way; a conveying pipe is fixedly connected on the sliding rail disc; a plurality of poking plates are fixedly connected at the lower side of the air guide sleeve.
More preferably, the poking plate is arranged in a curved shape, and the foam is scraped and guided at the same time.
More preferably, the air guide pipe and the air blowing pipe are also included; a plurality of air guide pipes are fixedly connected on the air guide sleeve at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; each poking plate is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe, and all blowing pipes are fixedly connected with the guide cover.
The beneficial effects are that: when the device is used, the pulp is discharged through the discharge chute and is split by the three scraping plates, and then the pulp generates the blast and impact in the pulp to be contacted with air in the pulp, so that bubbles are continuously produced in the pulp, asphalt particles are adhered to the bubbles and are carried by the bubbles to rise into a foam layer, the piston disc is lowered to the bottom of the storage cylinder to be contacted with the inner bottom surface of the storage cylinder, at the moment, the first sealing plug is not pushed by the pulp, the elastic force is released by the reset spring to reset the first sealing plug, the second sealing plug is further arranged at the upper part of the discharge chute, the discharge chute is in a closed state, the pulp is further left on the piston disc, in the whole process, the stirring and mixing of the pulp and the medicament are always carried out in the installation cylinder, and the bubble generation is always carried out above the installation cylinder, and the two steps are separated, so that the influence of vortex generated in the stirring process on the bubbles is avoided to influence on the flotation effect;
the reagent is led into the cavity of the installation cylinder through the diversion trench and the penetrating trench, and then led out into the installation cylinder through the liquid guiding hole to be mixed with the upward flowing slurry, the slurry flows to drive the impeller to rotate simultaneously through the impeller, so that the impeller drives the slide bar and the deflector rod to rotate, and then the deflector rod drives the blade to drive the fixed bar and the scraper blade to rotate, and then the slurry and the reagent in the installation cylinder are stirred and mixed through the rotation of the blade, so that the slurry and the reagent are stirred and mixed in batches, a large amount of slurry is prevented from being mixed with the reagent simultaneously, the mixing effect of the slurry and the reagent is ensured, and the flotation effect is further ensured;
the feeding valve is externally connected with a cleaning liquid to convey the cleaning liquid into the storage cylinder, so that the inner wall of the installation cylinder is cleaned by stirring the cleaning liquid through the blades, the upper part of the discharge chute is cleaned by driving the scraping plate to rotate through the fixing rod, and the situation that an aerator is used for generating foam and blocking occurs is avoided;
air is sprayed out through the air guide pipe and the blowing pipe, the foam layer in the middle of the air guide cover is blown to the guide ring through the air guide pipe, the collecting speed and collecting effect of the foam layer are further increased, meanwhile, the air sprayed out through the blowing pipe is blown to the cambered surface of the shifting plate, the foam adhered in the cambered surface of the shifting plate is blown to the guide ring, foam residues are avoided, and the recovery rate of asphalt mineral particles is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bitumen ore floatation bitumen treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional perspective structure of a bituminous ore floatation bitumen treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial cutaway perspective view of the bitumen processing apparatus for bitumen ore floatation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a deflector plate and a blowpipe of the asphalt mineral flotation asphalt treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial cutaway perspective view of the bitumen processing apparatus for bitumen ore floatation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of zone A of the bituminous ore flotation bitumen treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a froth generating assembly of the bitumen ore floatation bitumen processing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of a froth generating assembly of the bitumen ore floatation bitumen processing apparatus of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1-bottom plate, 2-storage cylinder, 3-feed valve, 4-vent valve, 5-discharge valve, 001-guiding groove, 002-through groove, 003-discharge groove, 004-liquid guiding hole, 101-cylinder, 102-first fixing frame, 103-fixing tube, 104-piston disc, 201-guiding ring, 202-annular collecting frame, 203-second fixing frame, 204-guiding tube, 301-sliding rail disc, 302-annular sliding rail, 303-conveying tube, 304-guiding cover, 305-guiding tube, 306-shifting plate, 307-blowing tube, 401-installation cylinder, 402-cross, 403-sliding rod, 404-impeller, 405-first sealing plug, 406-reset spring, 407-fixing rod, 408-blade, 409-second sealing plug, 410-scraping plate, 411-shifting rod, 412-annular frame, 413-air conveying tube, 414-air guiding hose.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
An asphalt ore floatation asphalt treatment device, as shown in figures 1-2 and 5-8, comprises a bottom plate 1, a storage cylinder 2, a feed valve 3, a vent valve 4 and a discharge valve 5; the bottom plate 1 is connected with a storage cylinder 2 through bolts; the lower part of the left side of the storage cylinder 2 is connected with a feed valve 3 through a bolt; the middle part of the left side of the storage cylinder 2 is connected with a ventilation valve 4 through a bolt; the upper part of the right side of the storage cylinder 2 is connected with a discharge valve 5 through a bolt;
the foam collecting device also comprises a cylinder 101, a first fixing frame 102, a fixing tube 103, a piston disc 104, a foam collecting assembly and a foam generating assembly; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected with a cylinder 101 through bolts; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 101 are welded with a first fixing frame 102; the middle part of the first fixing frame 102 is fixedly connected with a fixing tube 103; the lower part of the fixed pipe 103 is fixedly connected with a piston disc 104; the piston disc 104 is in sliding connection with the storage cylinder 2; a foam collecting component is arranged on the upper part of the outer ring surface of the storage cylinder 2; a number of foam generating assemblies are mounted on the piston disc 104.
The foam generating assembly comprises a mounting cylinder 401, a cross 402, a slide bar 403, a first sealing plug 405, a return spring 406, an annular frame 412, a gas cylinder 413, a gas guide hose 414 and a sealing unit; a plurality of grooves formed in the piston disc 104 are fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder 401, the mounting cylinder 401 is arranged in a hollow state, and a plurality of liquid guide holes 004 which are distributed in an annular array are formed in the lower part of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 401; a plurality of diversion trenches 001 are formed in the inner periphery of the piston disc 104 at equal intervals, all the diversion trenches 001 are communicated with the fixed pipe 103, a penetrating groove 002 is formed in the lower portion of the mounting cylinder 401, and the penetrating groove 002 is communicated with the diversion trenches 001; a cross 402 is welded at the lower part of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 401; a slide bar 403 is connected in the cross 402 in a sliding way through a spline shaft; the sliding rod 403 is rotatably connected with a first sealing plug 405, and the first sealing plug 405 is slidably connected with the mounting cylinder 401; an annular frame 412 is welded at the lower part of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 401, and the annular frame 412 is positioned above the cross 402; the ring-shaped frame 412 is fixedly connected with a return spring 406; the return spring 406 is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug 405; four sealing units are connected to the cross 402; the first sealing plug 405 is internally provided with discharging grooves 003 which are corresponding to the sealing units in number; the piston disc 104 is fixedly connected with a gas transmission cylinder 413; an air guide hose 414 is fixedly connected to the left part of the air transmission cylinder 413, and the air guide hose 414 is communicated with the air transmission cylinder 413; the air guide hose 414 penetrates through the storage cylinder 2, and the air guide hose 414 is fixedly connected with the storage cylinder 2.
The blown down tank 003 lower part sets up to coniform, and upper portion sets up cylindricly for increase ore pulp inflow, increase the speed that the ore pulp flows out blown down tank 003 upper portion export, reinforcing foam generates the effect.
The sealing unit comprises a fixed rod 407 and a second sealing plug 409; the cross 402 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 407; the upper part of the fixed rod 407 is fixedly connected with a second sealing plug 409; the second sealing plug 409 is located in the upper part of the spout 003.
Also included are impeller 404, vane 408, and lever 411; the lower part of the slide bar 403 is fixedly connected with an impeller 404, and the impeller 404 is made of wear-resistant alloy material, so that the service life of the impeller 404 is prolonged; three annular equidistant blades 408 are fixedly connected to the fixed rod 407, and the blades 408 are made of wear-resistant alloy materials, so that the service life of the blades 408 is prolonged; four annular equidistant deflector rods 411 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the slide bar 403, the impeller 404 is driven to rotate through pulp flow, the deflector rods 411 stir the blades 408 to drive the fixed rods 407 to rotate, and then the pulp and the medicament are stirred and mixed through the blades 408.
During operation, the feeding valve 3 is externally connected with the ore pulp conveying device to convey ore pulp to the storage cylinder 2, when the ore pulp is input into the storage cylinder 2, air in the storage cylinder 2 is discharged through the vent valve 4 until the ore pulp liquid level approaches the vent valve 4, the vent valve 4 is closed at the moment, and then the cylinder 101 is controlled to shrink, so that the first fixing frame 102 drives the fixing pipe 103 and the piston disc 104 to move downwards.
The ore pulp at the lower part of the storage barrel 2 is extruded by the piston disc 104, the ore pulp enters the installation barrel 401 to flow upwards, the ore pulp pushes the first sealing plug 405 to slide upwards, the reset spring 406 is stretched, the second sealing plug 409 is positioned at the lower part of the discharge groove 003, the discharge groove 003 is in an open state, the fixed pipe 103 is externally connected with a medicament conveying device, medicament is conveyed to the guide groove 001 through the fixed pipe 103, is guided into the cavity of the installation barrel 401 through the guide groove 001 and the through groove 002, is guided out of the installation barrel 401 through the liquid guide hole 004 to be mixed with the ore pulp flowing upwards, the ore pulp flows through the impeller 404 and drives the impeller 404 to rotate, the impeller 404 drives the slide bar 403 and the deflector 411 to rotate, the deflector 411 drives the blade 408, the blade 408 drives the fixed rod 407 and the scraper 410 to rotate, and the ore pulp and the medicament in the installation barrel 401 are stirred and mixed through the rotation of the blade 408, the pulp and the medicament are stirred and mixed in batches, a large amount of pulp is prevented from being mixed with the medicament at the same time, the mixing effect of the pulp and the medicament is ensured, the flotation effect is further ensured, the pulp and the medicament are mixed and then enter into the discharge chute 003, are discharged through the discharge chute 003, and are split by the three scrapers 410 on the fixed rod 407, the pulp on the piston disc 104 is continuously increased along with the continuous shrinkage of the air cylinder 101, simultaneously, air is conveyed to the air conveying cylinder 413 through the air conveying hose 414 by the air conveying pump, the air is conveyed into the pulp through the air conveying cylinder 413, the pulp is discharged through the discharge chute 003, is split by the three scrapers 410, and then is subjected to bubbling and impact to contact with the air in the pulp, air bubbles are continuously produced in the pulp, asphalt particles are adhered to the air bubbles and are carried by the air bubbles to rise into a foam layer, the piston disc 104 is lowered to the bottom of the storage cylinder 2 and is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the storage cylinder 2, at this time, the first sealing plug 405 is not pushed by the ore pulp, the reset spring 406 releases the elastic force to reset the first sealing plug 405, so that the second sealing plug 409 is positioned at the upper part of the discharge chute 003, the discharge chute 003 is in a closed state, so that the ore pulp is left on the piston disc 104, in the whole process, the ore pulp and the medicament are stirred and mixed in the mounting cylinder 401 all the time, the bubble generation is always performed above the mounting cylinder 401, the two steps are separated, the influence of vortex generated in the stirring process on the bubble is avoided, the flotation effect is influenced, then the cylinder 101 is controlled to extend and reset, the piston disc 104 is driven to rise, the piston disc 104 rises to push the ore pulp supported on the piston disc 104 to rise, the ore pulp is continuously close to the nozzle of the storage cylinder 2, because the ore pulp is wholly divided into an upper foam layer and a lower waste liquid layer, so that the foam layer reaches the cylinder opening of the storage cylinder 2 first, in order to recover asphalt mineral particles existing in the foam layer but not collect waste liquid, the rising height of the piston disc 104 is controlled to enable the pulp to rise to the position that the foam layer on the surface is higher than the cylinder opening of the storage cylinder 2, and the waste pulp liquid level is lower than the cylinder opening of the storage cylinder 2, at the moment, the foam layer can be not blocked by the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder 2, and the pulp waste liquid can still be blocked by the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder 2, so that preparation is made for scraping the foam layer from the storage cylinder 2 later, in the process, the foam layer is scraped into a foam collecting assembly through an external foam scraping device until the foam layer on the surface of the pulp is completely scraped, and then a discharging valve 5 is opened to discharge and collect the pulp for subsequent treatment.
Example 2
On the basis of example 1, as shown in figure 7,
also included is a scraper 410; the upper portion rigid coupling of dead lever 407 has three scraper blade 410, and scraper blade 410 is located the top of second sealing plug 409, drives scraper blade 410 rotation when dead lever 407 rotates, clears up the blown down tank 003 inner wall upper portion through scraper blade 410, prevents that blown down tank 003 upper portion from being blocked by the slags.
Pulp flows and drives impeller 404 simultaneously through impeller 404 and rotates, make impeller 404 drive slide bar 403 and driving lever 411 rotate, and then driving lever 411 stirs blade 408, when making blade 408 drive dead lever 407, simultaneously drive scraper blade 410 through dead lever 407 and rotate and strike off the clearance to the gangue slags on blown down tank 003 upper portion, avoid blown down tank 003 to be blocked by the slags, after the work, carry the washing liquid in to storage section of thick bamboo 2 through the external washing liquid of feed valve 3, then carry out above-mentioned operation again, and then to stir the washing liquid through blade 408 and wash the inner wall of installation section of thick bamboo 401, drive scraper blade 410 through dead lever 407 and rotate and clear up blown down tank 003 upper portion, avoid appearing the condition of jam.
Example 3
On the basis of example 2, as shown in figures 1-4,
the foam collecting assembly comprises a guide ring 201, an annular collecting frame 202 and a guide pipe 204; the upper part of the outer ring surface of the storage cylinder 2 is connected with an annular collecting frame 202 through bolts; a guide ring 201 is welded on the upper side of the storage cylinder 2, and the guide ring 201 is arranged into a downward arc shape; three flow guide pipes 204 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the annular collecting frame 202.
The scraper assembly is also included; the scraping assembly comprises a second fixing frame 203, a sliding rail disc 301, an annular sliding rail 302, a conveying pipe 303, a guide cover 304 and a poking plate 306; three second fixing frames 203 are welded on the annular collecting frame 202; a slide rail disc 301 is connected between all the second fixing frames 203 through bolts; an annular sliding rail 302 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail plate 301; the lower side of the annular sliding rail 302 is slidingly connected with a guide cover 304, and the guide cover 304 is positioned between the sliding rail disc 301 and the guide ring 201; the guide cover 304 is connected with the fixed pipe 103 in a sliding way; a conveying pipe 303 is arranged on the sliding rail plate 301 in a penetrating way; a plurality of poking plates 306 are welded at equal intervals on the circumference of the lower side of the air guide sleeve 304, and foam is scraped off through the poking plates 306.
The poking plate 306 is arranged in an arc shape, the foam is scraped and guided, and the effect of the poking plate 306 for scraping the foam to the guide ring 201 is enhanced.
The underside of the pod 304 is configured with an arcuate surface for guiding the foam.
Also included are a guide tube 305 and a blower tube 307; a plurality of air guide pipes 305 are fixedly connected on the air guide sleeve 304 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; each poking plate 306 is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe 307, and all blowing pipes 307 are fixedly connected with the air guide sleeve 304.
After the piston disc 104 descends to the bottom of the storage cylinder 2 and contacts the inner bottom surface of the storage cylinder 2, the piston disc 104 moves upwards to drive the ore pulp to move upwards along with the extension of the air cylinder 101 to enable the foam layer on the surface of the ore pulp to be higher than the upper side of the storage cylinder 2, the ore pulp liquid level is lower than the upper side of the storage cylinder 2 in the process, the foam layer on the surface of the ore pulp contacts with the guide cover 304, the guide cover 304 is used for guiding the vicinity of the upper side edge of the storage cylinder 2, the deflector 306 is further facilitated to scrape out the foam, the annular sliding rail 302 is controlled to slide in the annular circumference in the sliding rail disc 301, the annular sliding rail 302 drives the guide cover 304, the deflector 306, the air guide pipe 305 and the blowing pipe 307 to rotate, the foam layer on the surface of the ore pulp is scraped onto the guide ring 201 through the rotation of the deflector 306, the foam slides into the annular collecting frame 202 along with the guide ring 201, the foam is simultaneously washed through the peripheral spraying device, the foam collected in the annular collecting frame 202 is discharged from the guide pipe 204 to a subsequent treatment procedure, the guide cover 304 and the deflector 306 rotates, the air guide pipe 303 is further connected with the conveying pipe 303 to the air guide pipe 303 to scrape out the foam particles through the conveying pipe 306, the air guide pipe 305 is prevented from being blown out of the air guide pipe 307 and the air guide pipe 307 is further blown out of the surface to the air guide pipe 307, and the foam particles are prevented from adhering to the air guide pipe 307, and the air guide pipe is further blown out to the air guide pipe 307 is further to the air guide pipe.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An asphalt ore floatation asphalt treatment device comprises a bottom plate (1); a storage cylinder (2) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1); a feed valve (3) is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder (2); a ventilation valve (4) is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder (2); a discharge valve (5) is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder (2); the method is characterized in that: two cylinders (101) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1); the telescopic ends of the two cylinders (101) are fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (102) together; the first fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe (103); the fixed pipe (103) is fixedly connected with a piston disc (104); the piston disc (104) is movably connected with the storage cylinder (2); a foam collecting component for collecting foam is arranged on the storage cylinder (2); a plurality of foam generating assemblies for generating foam are arranged on the piston disc (104);
the foam generating assembly comprises a mounting cylinder (401); a plurality of grooves formed in the piston disc (104) are fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (401), the mounting cylinder (401) is arranged in a hollow state, and a plurality of liquid guide holes (004) which are distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (401); a plurality of diversion trenches (001) are arranged in the piston disc (104), all the diversion trenches (001) are communicated with the fixed pipe (103), a penetrating groove (002) is formed in the mounting cylinder (401), and the penetrating groove (002) is communicated with the diversion trenches (001); the cross (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (401); a slide bar (403) is movably connected in the cross (402) through a spline shaft; the sliding rod (403) is rotationally connected with a first sealing plug (405), and the first sealing plug (405) is in sliding connection with the mounting cylinder (401); an annular frame (412) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (401), and the annular frame (412) is positioned above the cross frame (402); a return spring (406) is fixedly connected on the annular frame (412); the return spring (406) is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug (405); a plurality of sealing units are connected to the cross (402); a plurality of discharging grooves (003) are formed in the first sealing plug (405); the piston disc (104) is fixedly connected with an air delivery cylinder (413); an air guide hose (414) is fixedly connected to the left part of the air transmission cylinder (413), and the air guide hose (414) is communicated with the air transmission cylinder (413); the air guide hose (414) penetrates through the storage cylinder (2), and the air guide hose (414) is fixedly connected with the storage cylinder (2);
the lower part of the discharge chute (003) is conical, and the upper part of the discharge chute is cylindrical;
the sealing unit comprises a fixed rod (407); a fixed rod (407) is movably connected on the cross (402); the fixed rod (407) is fixedly connected with a second sealing plug (409); the second sealing plug (409) is positioned at the upper part of the discharge chute (003);
also comprises an impeller (404); the lower part of the slide bar (403) is fixedly connected with an impeller (404); a plurality of annular equidistant blades (408) are fixedly connected on the fixed rod (407); the lower part of the sliding rod (403) is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular equidistant deflector rods (411); the pulp flows through the impeller (404) and drives the impeller (404) to rotate, so that the impeller (404) drives the slide bar (403) and the deflector rod (411) to rotate.
2. An asphalt mineral flotation asphalt treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising a scraper (410); a plurality of scrapers (410) are fixedly connected on the fixing rod (407), and the scrapers (410) are positioned above the second sealing plug (409).
3. An asphalt mineral flotation asphalt treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the foam collecting assembly comprises a guide ring (201); an annular collecting frame (202) is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder (2); a guide ring (201) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage cylinder (2); the lower side of the annular collecting frame (202) is fixedly connected with a plurality of flow guiding pipes (204).
4. A bituminous ore flotation bitumen processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the scraper assembly is also included; the scraping assembly comprises a second fixing frame (203); a plurality of second fixing frames (203) are fixedly connected on the annular collecting frame (202); a sliding rail disc (301) is fixedly connected between all the second fixing frames (203) together; an annular sliding rail (302) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail disc (301); the lower side of the annular sliding rail (302) is slidingly connected with a guide cover (304), and the guide cover (304) is positioned between the sliding rail disc (301) and the guide ring (201); the air guide sleeve (304) is connected with the fixed pipe (103) in a sliding way; a conveying pipe (303) is fixedly connected on the sliding rail disc (301); a plurality of poking plates (306) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the air guide sleeve (304).
5. An asphalt mineral flotation asphalt treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the poking plate (306) is arranged in an arc shape, scrapes the foam and guides the foam.
6. An asphalt mineral flotation asphalt treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the air guide pipe (305) is also included; a plurality of air guide pipes (305) are fixedly connected on the air guide sleeve (304) in circumferential equidistant manner; each poking plate (306) is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe (307), and all blowing pipes (307) are fixedly connected with the air guide sleeve (304).
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| CN116328955B true CN116328955B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN116328955A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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