CN116326527A - Marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator - Google Patents
Marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN116326527A CN116326527A CN202310339139.8A CN202310339139A CN116326527A CN 116326527 A CN116326527 A CN 116326527A CN 202310339139 A CN202310339139 A CN 202310339139A CN 116326527 A CN116326527 A CN 116326527A
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- incubator
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- marine
- fixedly connected
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000556 factor analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator in the technical field of incubators, which comprises an incubator, a fixing piece and a collector, wherein the fixing piece comprises a floating ball and a heavy object, the floating ball is fixedly connected with the upper end of the incubator, the heavy object is fixedly connected with the lower end of the incubator, the incubator is a triangular structure formed by a plurality of triangular bodies, the section of the incubator is Xie Erbin Stokes triangle, the inner side of the top of the hollow structure is fixedly connected with a camera, and the camera is in signal connection with a controller. The invention can directly observe the plants and organisms on the incubator, does not need to take out the incubator, does not need a tester to dive for observation, and is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of incubator, in particular to a marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator.
Background
In general, the resources in the ocean are various fishes, but the fishes depend on living conditions not only water and oxygen, but also need rich marine plants, organisms, plankton and the like, so that the fishes can grow, namely, many fishes are attached plants such as algae and fungus, and the fishes can grow by eating the attached plants, and if the bracts of the plants or the larvae of the organisms cannot find suitable places for implantation, the fishes float in the ocean and die, so that the people cannot know what kind of attached plants and organisms exist in the sea unless they submerge in the sea for naked eyes to observe.
However, in unknown sea areas, the existence of Gao Weixian-degree fishes is unknown, even the environment of the sea area is unfamiliar, the danger of personnel diving observation is high, scientists engaged in marine ecological research know what kind of planting, biological growth and sampling are carried out on marine ecology in the sea area, and then the adhesion planting and biological transplanting in the sea area can be cultivated, so that the problem that how to provide a convenient, rapid and non-dangerous observation and cultivation technology is difficult to overcome by marine ecological researchers and aquaculture industry at present is solved.
To solve the above problems, for example, chinese patent, publication No.: CN 1208551A the invention discloses a marine adhesion plant, biological observation incubator, comprising an incubator net, a fixing part for fixing the incubator net on the bottom of the sea, a plurality of floating bodies arranged on the incubator net, and an incubator surrounding the incubator net, wherein the floating bodies can float the incubator net in the sea, and the incubator surrounding the incubator net can be utilized to enable the adhesion plant and the organism in the sea to be easily attached to the incubator, and research, observation, investigation and tracking sampling can be carried out on the plant and the organism attached to the incubator so as to know the marine ecology of the water area, and the plant and the organism on the incubator can be transplanted to an environment suitable for the growth of the plant and the organism and cultivated so as to achieve larger economic benefit.
However, in practical use, the above-mentioned invention still has the disadvantage that the whole incubator needs to be taken out when observing marine adherent plants and living things, and the operations of the investigation, observation, investigation and tracking sampling on the cultivation and living things are complicated. The present invention therefore proposes a marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator, which can directly observe plants and organisms on the incubator, does not need to take out the incubator, does not need a tester to dive for observation, and is convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator comprises an incubator body, a fixing piece and a collector, wherein the fixing piece comprises a floating ball and a heavy object, the floating ball is fixedly connected with the upper end of the incubator body, the heavy object is fixedly connected with the lower end of the incubator body, the incubator body is a triangular structure formed by a plurality of triangular bodies, the section of the incubator body is Xie Erbin Style triangle, a waterproof film is attached to the hollow part of the vertical cone structure, a camera is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top of the hollow structure, and the camera is in signal connection with a controller.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: the sea area is defined for the sea where the adhesion plants and organisms need to be observed for experimental observation. Preparing a plurality of cultivation bodies, putting a weight corresponding to the cultivation bodies into a limited sea area, when buoyancy generated by a floating ball connected with the cultivation bodies and gravity of the weight reach balance, keeping the cultivation bodies at a relatively stable depth below a sea level, standing for a period of time to wait for marine adhesion plants and organisms to adhere to the cultivation bodies, photographing by a camera, extracting data from photos by a tester to observe the adhesion plants and the organisms, and removing the cultivation bodies for re-observation without diving by the tester.
Furthermore, the triangular bodies are made of artificial fish reef materials.
The beneficial effects are that: the artificial fish reef has a good biological trapping function, and the surface of the artificial fish reef provides an adhesion matrix for sessile organisms and provides shelter for the growth of various animals and plants. The community succession of the artificial fish reef attached organisms needs to go through three different stages to finally reach a relatively stable state, wherein the relatively stable state comprises an early biological membrane carrying stage and a middle development stage, and finally reaches a stable balance stage, and the attached organisms are algae such as red algae, brown algae and the like with the largest attached biomass.
Further, the inside passageway of having seted up of triangle, there is the cylinder in the passageway, cylinder and passageway inside wall sliding fit, passageway lead to the incubator center and with the cavity intercommunication.
The beneficial effects are that: along with the increase of attachment, the attachment will promote the inside cylinder of passageway to the germ center, when needs are observed the attachment, and the tester can obtain the thickness of attachment according to the length that the cylinder is outstanding to according to time and the thickness of attachment to adhesion plant and organism carry out the analysis, do not need the tester to dive and observe.
Further, the side wall of the channel is a film provided with a convex line.
The beneficial effects are that: the channel side wall is a film with convex patterns, so that the friction force between the channel side wall and the outer side wall of the cylinder is increased, and the error of an observation result is caused in order to avoid the cylinder from suddenly sliding out of the channel due to external force.
Further, the collector includes shell, first pivot and second pivot, shell lower part inside wall fixedly connected with driving piece, first pivot and second pivot all run through the shell roof, first pivot bottom and shell bottom normal running fit, the second pivot is established at first pivot middle part, second pivot inside wall and first pivot lateral wall normal running fit, first pivot and second pivot bottom are equipped with first gear and second gear respectively, first gear and second gear are face gear, the meshing has the third gear between first gear and the second gear, coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of third gear one side and driving piece.
The beneficial effects are that: the collector is placed in a limited sea area, the driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the third gear, the third gear can drive the meshed first gear and second gear to rotate in opposite directions, the first gear and second gear respectively drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, stirring rods at the tops of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft also rotate in opposite directions, negative pressure is generated between the stirring rods when the stirring rods at the tops of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions, duckweed which is limited in sea area and sea level is adsorbed around the collector in a concentrated mode, the collector is used as a center of a circle, the area and the volume of the duckweed in the limited sea area can be calculated according to the stirring rods as reference, and test staff observe the duckweed according to the data.
Further, the driving member is a motor.
The beneficial effects are that: the driving member is a motor for providing a driving force to the third gear.
Further, a waterproof film is attached to the middle hollow part of the vertical cone structure.
The beneficial effects are that: the hollow part in the middle of the vertical cone structure is attached with a waterproof film, so that marine adhesion plants and organisms are prevented from being adsorbed in the middle of the vertical cone, the marine adhesion plants and the organisms are inconvenient to observe, and meanwhile, the hollow part formed by attaching the waterproof film is convenient for installing a camera, so that a cylinder is provided with a moving space.
Further, the cylinder is made of fluorescent material.
The beneficial effects are that: the light at the bottom of the ocean is dim, and the fluorescent material is helpful for the test personnel to observe and identify.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the structure of an incubator of a marine adhesion plant and a biological observation incubator of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an incubator of a marine adhesion plant and a biological observation incubator of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a collector of an embodiment of a marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a triangle in an embodiment of a marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "vertical," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and defined, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly or indirectly through intermediaries, as would be understood by those skilled in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms described above.
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the culture body 1, the floating ball 2, the weighting object 3, the triangular body 4, the waterproof film 5, the channel 6, the cylinder 7, the shell 8, the first rotating shaft 9, the second rotating shaft 10, the driving piece 11, the stirring rod 12, the first gear 13, the second gear 14 and the third gear 15.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the accompanying figures 1-4: the marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator comprises an incubator body 1, a fixing piece and a collector, wherein the fixing piece comprises a floating ball 2 and a heavy object 3, the floating ball 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the incubator body 1, the heavy object 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the incubator body 1, the incubator body 1 is a triangular structure formed by a plurality of triangular bodies 4, the cross section of the triangular structure is Xie Erbin Stokes triangle, a waterproof film 5 is attached to the hollow part of the vertical cone structure, a camera is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the hollow structure, the triangular bodies 4 are made of artificial fish reef materials, a channel 6 is formed in the triangular body 4, the side wall of the channel 6 is a film provided with ribs, a cylinder 7 is formed in the channel 6, the cylinder 7 is made of fluorescent materials, the cylinder 7 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the channel 6, the channel 6 is communicated with the center of the incubator body 1, and the camera is in signal connection with a controller.
The collector includes shell 8, first pivot 9 and second pivot 10, shell 8 lower part inside wall fixedly connected with driving piece 11, first pivot 9 and second pivot 10 all run through shell 8 roof, first pivot 9 bottom and shell 8 bottom normal running fit, a plurality of stirring rods 12 of equal fixedly connected with in first pivot 9 and second pivot 10 top lateral wall, second pivot 10 cover is established at first pivot 9 middle part, second pivot 10 inside wall and first pivot 9 lateral wall normal running fit, first pivot 9 and second pivot 10 bottom are equipped with first gear 13 and second gear 14 respectively, first gear 13 and second gear 14 are face gear, the meshing has third gear 15 between first gear 13 and the second gear 14, third gear 15 one side and the coaxial fixed connection of the output shaft of driving piece 11, driving piece 11 is the motor.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the sea area is defined for the sea where the adhesion plants and organisms need to be observed for experimental observation. A plurality of the culture bodies 1 are prepared, the weights 3 corresponding to the culture bodies 1 are placed in a limited sea area, and when the buoyancy generated by the floating balls 2 connected with the culture bodies 1 on the culture bodies 1 and the gravity of the weights 3 reach balance, the culture bodies 1 are kept at a relatively stable depth below the sea level, and stand for a period of time to wait for the attachment of marine attachment plants and organisms on the culture bodies 1.
Along with the increase of attachments, the attachments will push the cylinder 7 inside the channel 6 to the center of the incubator 1, when the attachments are required to be observed, a tester controls the camera to take a picture through the controller, after the tester prints the same proportion, the length of the cylindrical protrusion on the picture is measured, and the tester can obtain the thickness of the attachments according to the length of the cylindrical protrusion, so that the attached plants and organisms can be analyzed according to the time and the thickness of the attachments, the incubator 1 does not need to be taken out, and the attached plants and organisms can be observed, so that the operation is convenient and simple.
The adhesion plants and organisms in the ocean comprise duckweed at sea level, after the observation of the culture body 1 is finished, the culture body 1 is taken out, a collector is placed in a limited sea area, a motor is started, the motor drives a third gear 15, the third gear 15 drives a meshed first gear 13 and second gear 14 to rotate in opposite directions, the first gear 13 and second gear 14 respectively drive a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and a stirring rod 12 at the top of the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 also rotate in opposite directions.
When the stirring rods 12 on the tops of the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 rotate in opposite directions, negative pressure is generated between the stirring rods 12, duckweed limiting sea level in the sea area is adsorbed around the collector in a concentrated mode, the area and the volume of the duckweed limiting the sea area can be calculated according to the stirring rods 12 serving as the reference, and test staff can observe the duckweed according to the data.
Meanwhile, the testers observe the extracted culture bodies again, and the software prime 5 (Plymouth Routines In Multivariate Ecological Research) is used for calculating the diversity parameters of the attached algae communities on different reefs:
1. the attached biomass was calculated as follows:
P＝m/s
wherein: p is the attached biomass (g/m) 2 ) The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the m is the dry weight mass (g) of the attached organism; s is the sampling area (m 2 )。
2. The attached organism community diversity analysis adopts Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and Pielou uniformity index (J), and the calculation formula is as follows:
J＝H'/log 2 s
wherein S is the total number of types of collected samples; p (P) i Is the ratio of the number of individuals of the ith species to the total number of individuals in the sample (Ni/N).
3. The dominant species is determined by the dominance index (Y), Y >0.02 being the dominant species. The calculation formula is as follows:
Y＝(Ni/N)×f i
for the number of individuals present in the ith species, N is the total number of individuals of all species in the collected sample, f i Is the frequency of occurrence of the ith. Statistical analysis using SPSS 17.0 statistical software, ANOVA single factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine intra-group differences, P<0.05 is considered as significant difference, P<0.01 is very significant.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and the specific structures and/or characteristics of the present invention that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, and that these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. Marine adherent plants and biological observation incubator, its characterized in that: the device comprises an incubator, a fixing piece and a collector, wherein the fixing piece comprises a floating ball and a heavy object, the floating ball is fixedly connected with the upper end of the incubator, the heavy object is fixedly connected with the lower end of the incubator, the incubator is a triangular structure formed by a plurality of triangular bodies, the section of the incubator is Xie Erbin Stokes triangle, a camera is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top of the hollow structure, and the camera is in signal connection with a controller.
2. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the triangular bodies are made of artificial fish reef materials.
3. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the inside passageway of having seted up of triangle body has the cylinder in the passageway, and cylinder and passageway inside wall sliding fit, passageway access to the incubator center and with the cavity intercommunication.
4. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the channel is a film with convex lines.
5. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the collector includes shell, first pivot and second pivot, shell lower part inside wall fixedly connected with driving piece, first pivot and second pivot all run through the shell roof, first pivot bottom and shell bottom normal running fit, the second pivot is established at first pivot middle part, second pivot inside wall and first pivot lateral wall normal running fit, first pivot and the equal fixedly connected with of second pivot top lateral wall a plurality of stirring rods, first pivot and second pivot bottom are equipped with first gear and second gear respectively, first gear and second gear are face gear, the meshing has the third gear between first gear and the second gear, coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of third gear one side and driving piece.
6. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 5, wherein: the driving piece is a motor.
7. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 5, wherein: the middle hollow part of the vertical cone structure is attached with a waterproof film.
8. The marine adhesion plant and organism observation incubator according to claim 3, wherein: the cylinder is made of fluorescent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310339139.8A CN116326527A (en) | 2023-04-01 | 2023-04-01 | Marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310339139.8A CN116326527A (en) | 2023-04-01 | 2023-04-01 | Marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116326527A true CN116326527A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310339139.8A Pending CN116326527A (en) | 2023-04-01 | 2023-04-01 | Marine adhesion plant and biological observation incubator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116326527A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-01 CN CN202310339139.8A patent/CN116326527A/en active Pending
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