CN116316146B - Electrical installation cabinet dustproof mechanism convenient to clean - Google Patents

Electrical installation cabinet dustproof mechanism convenient to clean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116316146B
CN116316146B CN202310588400.8A CN202310588400A CN116316146B CN 116316146 B CN116316146 B CN 116316146B CN 202310588400 A CN202310588400 A CN 202310588400A CN 116316146 B CN116316146 B CN 116316146B
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
fixedly installed
electrical cabinet
cleaning
cabinet
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CN202310588400.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116316146A (en
Inventor
吴福星
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Hunan Lianhe Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Weimei Design Service Co ltd
Guangzhou Shifang Architectural Design Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/79—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by liquid process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165—Scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
    • B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
    • B08B17/04—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by using removable coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32—Mounting of devices therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构,涉及电气安装柜防尘的技术领域。本发明包括电气柜,所述电气柜内安装有启闭机构,所述电气柜内通过两个滑动机构安装有两个挡尘外板,所述电气柜上固定安装有两个与相应挡尘外板相配合的清理箱,两个所述清理箱内均固定安装有多个清理刮板,两个所述清理箱内均安装有清洗机构。优点在于:本发明通过采用多级过滤除尘的方式可有效避免外部灰尘进入电气柜内污染电气设备,无需进行电气设备的拆卸即可实现电气柜内部灰尘的自动清理,灰尘的清理更为便捷彻底,清理效率也更高。

The invention discloses a dust-proof mechanism for an electrical installation cabinet that is easy to clean, and relates to the technical field of dust-proof electrical installation cabinets. The invention comprises an electric cabinet, an opening and closing mechanism is installed in the electric cabinet, two dust-proof outer plates are installed in the electric cabinet through two sliding mechanisms, and two dust-proof outer plates are fixedly installed on the electric cabinet. The cleaning box matched with the board, a plurality of cleaning scrapers are fixedly installed in the two cleaning boxes, and a cleaning mechanism is installed in the two cleaning boxes. The advantage is that the present invention can effectively prevent external dust from entering the electrical cabinet and contaminating the electrical equipment by adopting a multi-stage filter and dust removal method, and can realize automatic cleaning of the dust inside the electrical cabinet without dismantling the electrical equipment, and the dust cleaning is more convenient and thorough , and the cleaning efficiency is also higher.

Description

一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构A dust-proof mechanism for an electrical installation cabinet that is easy to clean

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电气安装柜防尘的技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构。The invention relates to the technical field of dust-proof electrical installation cabinets, in particular to a dust-proof mechanism for electrical installation cabinets that is easy to clean.

背景技术Background technique

电气安装柜是指用于安装放置电气设备的防护柜体,起到保护电气设备的作用,由于电气安装柜内的电气设备在工作时会产生较多的热量,为便于散热,电气安装柜上通常会开设较多的通风孔洞,而较多的孔洞则易导致较多的灰尘进入电气安装柜内,会对其内的电气设备造成污染,因此有必要在电气安装柜内设置防尘机构进行灰尘清理;The electrical installation cabinet refers to the protective cabinet used to install and place electrical equipment, which plays the role of protecting electrical equipment. Since the electrical equipment in the electrical installation cabinet will generate more heat during work, in order to facilitate heat dissipation, the electrical installation cabinet usually More ventilation holes will be opened, and more holes will easily lead to more dust entering the electrical installation cabinet, which will pollute the electrical equipment inside, so it is necessary to install a dust-proof mechanism in the electrical installation cabinet to prevent dust clean up;

经检索,专利号为CN202223005761.5的中国发明专利公开了一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构,包括柜体,柜体的顶部设有顶盖,且柜体的内侧滑动连接有过滤框,过滤框的顶部固定连接有集气罩,且顶盖的顶部一侧通过螺栓固定连接有风机,并且风机的进风口与集气罩的顶部连通,柜体的外壁一侧固定连接有侧框,且侧框的底部通过螺栓固定连接有驱动电机,并且侧框的内侧转动连接有螺杆,其中螺杆的一端上通过螺纹旋合连接有螺母座,螺母座的一侧与顶盖的一侧固定连接;After searching, the Chinese invention patent with the patent number CN202223005761.5 discloses a dust-proof mechanism for an electrical installation cabinet that is easy to clean. , the top of the filter frame is fixedly connected with an air collecting hood, and the top side of the top cover is fixedly connected with a fan through bolts, and the air inlet of the fan is connected with the top of the air collecting hood, and the side of the outer wall of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a side frame , and the bottom of the side frame is fixedly connected with a drive motor by bolts, and the inner side of the side frame is connected with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a nut seat through screw threading, and one side of the nut seat is fixed to one side of the top cover connect;

上述装置仍存在以下不足:The above-mentioned device still has the following deficiencies:

1、该装置在使用时需将电气设备放入过滤框内部,而在对过滤框进行清理时还需将电气设备与过滤框依次取出,清理完毕后还需进行放置,此种方式的操作过于复杂,需不断的进行电气设备的安装拆卸,易对电气设备造成损伤;1. When the device is in use, the electrical equipment needs to be put into the filter frame, and when the filter frame is cleaned, the electrical equipment and the filter frame need to be taken out one by one, and they need to be placed after cleaning. The operation of this method is too Complicated, it is necessary to continuously install and disassemble the electrical equipment, which is easy to cause damage to the electrical equipment;

2、该装置通过采用电机驱动的方式实现过滤框的移动,而电机在工作时会产生部分热量,不利于电气安装柜内部的整体散热,且该装置无法将附着在电气设备与电气柜内的灰尘进行清理,具有一定的局限性;2. The device is driven by a motor to realize the movement of the filter frame, and the motor will generate some heat when it is working, which is not conducive to the overall heat dissipation inside the electrical installation cabinet, and the device cannot be attached to the electrical equipment and the electrical cabinet. Dust cleaning has certain limitations;

因此亟需设计一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构来解决上述问题。Therefore urgently need to design a kind of dust-proof mechanism of electrical installation cabinet that is convenient to clean to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构,解决了上述背景技术中提出的现有装置需频繁的进行电气设备的安装拆卸,不仅效率低且易对电气设备造成损坏,无法进行电气安装柜内部的整体散热,无法将电气设备与电气柜内的灰尘进行清理的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an easy-to-clean dust-proof mechanism for electrical installation cabinets, which solves the problem of frequent installation and disassembly of electrical equipment in the existing devices proposed in the background art, which is not only inefficient but also easy to install and disassemble. The electrical equipment is damaged, the overall heat dissipation inside the electrical installation cabinet cannot be carried out, and the dust in the electrical equipment and the electrical cabinet cannot be cleaned.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构,包括电气柜,所述电气柜内安装有启闭机构,所述电气柜内通过两个滑动机构安装有两个挡尘外板,所述滑动机构包括固定安装在电气柜内的梯形滑槽,所述挡尘外板上固定安装有梯形滑条,且梯形滑条卡合安装在梯形滑槽内,所述挡尘外板与电气柜之间固定安装有两个用于防尘外板上行复位的复位弹簧架;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a dust-proof mechanism for an electrical installation cabinet that is easy to clean, including an electrical cabinet, an opening and closing mechanism is installed in the electrical cabinet, and two sliding doors are installed in the electrical cabinet. The mechanism is equipped with two dust-shielding outer plates. The sliding mechanism includes a trapezoidal chute fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet. In the groove, two return spring frames for the upward reset of the dust-proof outer plate are fixedly installed between the dust-proof outer plate and the electrical cabinet;

所述电气柜上固定安装有两个与相应挡尘外板相配合的清理箱,两个所述清理箱内均固定安装有多个清理刮板,两个所述清理箱内均安装有清洗机构,所述清洗机构包括固定安装在清理箱内的水泵,所述清理箱内固定安装有斜导板,所述水泵的出水端上固定安装有储水盒,所述储水盒与斜导板之间固定安装有多个上水管,且每个上水管上均固定安装有喷洒管,所述清理箱内固定安装有补水管、多个排杂管;The electrical cabinet is fixedly installed with two cleaning boxes matching with the corresponding dust-proof outer panels, and a plurality of cleaning scrapers are fixedly installed in the two cleaning boxes, and a cleaning mechanism is installed in the two cleaning boxes , the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump fixedly installed in the cleaning box, an inclined guide plate is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, a water storage box is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump, and the water storage box and the inclined guide plate are fixedly installed. A plurality of upper water pipes are fixedly installed, and each upper water pipe is fixedly installed with a spray pipe, and a water supply pipe and a plurality of miscellaneous discharge pipes are fixedly installed in the cleaning box;

滑动机构用于挡尘外板可在清理箱内竖直滑动,并利用清洗机构将挡尘外板上的灰尘进行清理;The sliding mechanism is used for the dust-shielding outer plate to slide vertically in the cleaning box, and the dust on the dust-shielding outer plate is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism;

所述电气柜内固定安装有梯形底板,所述梯形底板与电气柜之间固定安装有两个中位板,且两个中位板上安装有多个放置机构,所述放置机构包括放置盒,两个所述中位板上均固定安装有放置架,所述放置盒上转动安装有多个便于移动的移动轮,两个所述放置架上均开设有移动槽,且多个移动轮分别滚动卡合安装在相应的移动槽内;A trapezoidal bottom plate is fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet, and two middle boards are fixedly installed between the trapezoidal bottom board and the electrical cabinet, and a plurality of placement mechanisms are installed on the two middle boards, and the placement mechanisms include a placement box , a placement frame is fixedly installed on the two middle plates, and a plurality of moving wheels for easy movement are mounted on the rotation box, and a moving slot is provided on the two placement frames, and a plurality of moving wheels Respectively roll and engage and install in the corresponding moving groove;

所述电气柜内固定安装有两个斜挡板,且每个斜挡板均位于相应的中位板与挡尘外板之间,且两个斜挡板上均开设有多个滤尘孔一,两个所述中位板上均开设有多个滤尘孔二,所述电气柜内安装有导风机构,所述电气柜内安装有两个封堵机构,所述封堵机构包括滑动安装在电气柜内的移动杆,所述移动杆上固定安装有多个固定板,所述固定板上固定安装有多个与相应滤尘孔一相配合的封堵杆,移动杆可在电气柜内滑动,用于使封堵杆卡合至滤尘孔一内,用于对滤尘孔一进行封堵,并将滤尘孔一内的灰尘挤出,起到除尘的作用;Two slanted baffles are fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet, and each slanted baffle is located between the corresponding middle plate and the dust-proof outer plate, and a plurality of dust filter holes are opened on the two slanted baffles. , the two middle plates are provided with a plurality of dust filter holes 2, an air guide mechanism is installed in the electrical cabinet, and two blocking mechanisms are installed in the electrical cabinet, and the blocking mechanism includes a sliding installation The moving rod in the electrical cabinet, the moving rod is fixedly equipped with a plurality of fixed plates, and the fixed plate is fixedly equipped with a plurality of plugging rods matched with the corresponding dust filter holes, and the moving rod can be installed in the electrical cabinet. Sliding is used to engage the plugging rod into the dust filter hole 1, to block the dust filter hole 1, and to squeeze out the dust in the dust filter hole 1, so as to play the role of dust removal;

两个所述移动杆与电气柜之间均滑动安装有操作杆,操作杆便于进行移动杆的滑动,两个所述挡尘外板上固定安装有控制杆,控制杆用于进行挡尘外板的竖直升降移动,每个所述放置盒上固定安装有拉板,放置盒用于放置电气设备,拉板用于使放置盒可在两个放置架之间滑动并从电气柜内快速滑进滑出,使电气设备的安装与放置更为便捷迅速;An operating rod is slidably installed between the two moving rods and the electrical cabinet, and the operating rod is convenient for sliding the moving rod, and a control rod is fixedly installed on the two dust-shielding outer plates, and the control rod is used for dust-shielding outside. The vertical lifting movement of the board, each of the placement boxes is fixed with a pull plate, the placement box is used to place electrical equipment, and the pull plate is used to make the placement box slide between the two placement racks and quickly remove it from the electrical cabinet. Slide in and slide out, making the installation and placement of electrical equipment more convenient and quick;

所述电气柜内滑动卡合安装有两个集杂盒。Two miscellaneous boxes are installed in the electrical cabinet by sliding engagement.

优选的,所述启闭机构包括开设在电气柜内的放置开口,所述电气柜通过两个转动轴转动安装有两个启闭门,且两个启闭门与放置开口相配合。Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a placement opening opened in the electrical cabinet, and the electrical cabinet is rotatably installed with two opening and closing doors through two rotating shafts, and the two opening and closing doors are matched with the placement opening.

优选的,所述导风机构包括固定安装在电气柜内的伺服电机,所述伺服电机的驱动端上固定安装有风叶,所述电气柜上开设有多个换气孔,所述梯形底板上开设有多个上风孔,所述电气柜上固定安装有多个上风管,且多个上风管均位于两个中位板之间,每个所述上风管与电气柜之间均固定安装有下风管,且每个下风管均位于相应斜挡板的侧边。Preferably, the air guide mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet, fan blades are fixedly installed on the driving end of the servo motor, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the electrical cabinet, and the trapezoidal bottom plate There are a plurality of upper air holes, and a plurality of upper air pipes are fixedly installed on the electrical cabinet, and the plurality of upper air pipes are located between the two mid-level boards, and each of the upper air pipes and the electrical cabinet is fixed A downwind pipe is installed, and each downwind pipe is located on the side of the corresponding inclined baffle.

本发明提供了一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a dust-proof mechanism for an electrical installation cabinet which is easy to clean. Has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明通过挡尘外板、滤尘孔一、滤尘孔二的设置,可将电气柜外部的灰尘进行多级阻挡,即可有效避免外部灰尘落至电气设备上污染电气设备,且挡尘外板、滤尘孔一、滤尘孔二具有较好的通风散热效果,可将电气柜内部的热量快速散发,通风散热效果较佳。1. The present invention can block the dust outside the electrical cabinet in multiple stages through the setting of the dust-blocking outer plate, dust filter hole 1, and dust filter hole 2, which can effectively prevent the external dust from falling on the electrical equipment and pollute the electrical equipment, and prevent dust from falling on the electrical equipment. The outer plate, dust filter hole 1, and dust filter hole 2 have better ventilation and heat dissipation effects, which can quickly dissipate the heat inside the electrical cabinet, and have better ventilation and heat dissipation effects.

2、本发明通过清理刮板、喷洒管的设置,采用清理刮除与冲洗的方式挡尘外板的方式,可定期对挡尘外板上堆积的灰尘进行清理去除,可有效避免挡尘外板上灰尘较多而造成堵塞,灰尘的清理效率较高且较为彻底。2. The present invention adopts the arrangement of cleaning scrapers and spray pipes, and adopts the method of cleaning, scraping and flushing the dust-blocking outer plate, and can regularly clean and remove the dust accumulated on the dust-blocking outer plate, which can effectively avoid dust-blocking. There is more dust on the board, which causes blockage, and the cleaning efficiency of dust is higher and more thorough.

3、本发明通过风叶与上风管、下风管的设置,利于伺服电机带动风叶旋转可产生风力气流的集气方式,既可对电气设备进行吹风散热,实现其快速降温,又可利用风力气流将附着在电气设备、中位板与斜挡板上的灰尘进行吹除,实现电气柜内部的快速除尘,除尘效率较高,更便于清洁。3. Through the setting of the fan blades, the upper air pipe and the lower air pipe, the present invention is beneficial to the air collection method that the servo motor drives the fan blades to rotate to generate wind-force airflow, which can not only blow and dissipate electrical equipment, realize its rapid cooling, but also Use the wind force to blow off the dust attached to the electrical equipment, the center plate and the inclined baffle, so as to realize the rapid dust removal inside the electrical cabinet, the dust removal efficiency is high, and it is easier to clean.

综上所述,本发明通过采用多级过滤除尘的方式可有效避免外部灰尘进入电气柜内污染电气设备,无需进行电气设备的拆卸即可实现电气柜内部灰尘的自动清理,灰尘的清理更为便捷彻底,清理效率也更高。In summary, the present invention can effectively prevent external dust from entering the electrical cabinet and contaminating electrical equipment by adopting a multi-stage filter and dust removal method, and can automatically clean the dust inside the electrical cabinet without disassembling the electrical equipment, and the dust cleaning is more efficient. It is convenient and thorough, and the cleaning efficiency is also higher.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:

图1为本发明提出的一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dust-proof mechanism of electrical installation cabinet that is convenient to clean that the present invention proposes;

图2为图1中电气柜与其内部连接结构的截面剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical cabinet and its internal connection structure in Fig. 1;

图3为图2中清理箱与其内部连接结构的截面剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box and its internal connection structure in Fig. 2;

图4为图3中A部位的节点放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the node at part A in Fig. 3;

图5为图2中梯形底板、斜挡板与二者之间部分连接结构的放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the trapezoidal bottom plate, the inclined baffle plate and a part of the connection structure between them in Figure 2;

图6为图5中放置盒与其上部分连接结构的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the connection structure between the placement box and its upper part in Figure 5;

图7为图5中斜挡板、移动杆与二者之间部分连接结构的放大图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the oblique baffle, the moving rod and part of the connection structure between them in Fig. 5 .

图中:1电气柜、2启闭门、3挡尘外板、4排杂管、5集杂盒、6上风管、7下风管、8换气孔、9补水管、10清理箱、11梯形底板、12伺服电机、13风叶、14放置盒、15中位板、16斜挡板、17固定板、18控制杆、19复位弹簧架、20水泵、21储水盒、22斜导板、23喷洒管、24清理刮板、25上水管、26收集口、27滤尘孔一、28移动杆、29放置架、30拉板、31移动轮、32封堵杆、33滤尘孔二。In the figure: 1 electrical cabinet, 2 opening and closing doors, 3 dust-proof outer panels, 4 miscellaneous discharge pipes, 5 miscellaneous collection boxes, 6 upper air ducts, 7 lower air ducts, 8 ventilation holes, 9 water supply pipes, 10 cleaning box , 11 Trapezoidal bottom plate, 12 Servo motor, 13 Fan blade, 14 Placement box, 15 Median plate, 16 Inclined baffle plate, 17 Fixed plate, 18 Control lever, 19 Return spring frame, 20 Water pump, 21 Water storage box, 22 Inclined Guide plate, 23 spraying pipes, 24 cleaning scrapers, 25 upper water pipes, 26 collection ports, 27 dust filter holes one, 28 moving rods, 29 placement racks, 30 pull plates, 31 moving wheels, 32 plugging rods, 33 dust filter holes two.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

参照图1-图4、图6,一种便于清洁的电气安装柜防尘机构,包括电气柜1,电气柜1内通过两个滑动机构安装有两个挡尘外板3,电气柜1上固定安装有两个与相应挡尘外板3相配合的清理箱10,两个清理箱10内均固定安装有多个清理刮板24,电气柜1内固定安装有梯形底板11,梯形底板11与电气柜1之间固定安装有两个中位板15;Referring to Figure 1-Figure 4 and Figure 6, a dust-proof mechanism for an electrical installation cabinet that is easy to clean includes an electrical cabinet 1, and two dust-proof outer panels 3 are installed in the electrical cabinet 1 through two sliding mechanisms. Two cleaning boxes 10 matched with the corresponding dust-shielding outer panels 3 are fixedly installed, and a plurality of cleaning scrapers 24 are fixedly installed in the two cleaning boxes 10, and a trapezoidal bottom plate 11 is fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet 1, and a trapezoidal bottom plate 11 Two neutral boards 15 are fixedly installed between the electric cabinet 1;

上述值得注意的有以下几点:The above points worth noting are as follows:

1、电气柜1内安装有启闭机构,启闭机构包括开设在电气柜1内的放置开口,电气柜1通过两个转动轴转动安装有两个启闭门2,且两个启闭门2与放置开口相配合,转动两个启闭门2使放置开口连通,即可将电气设备放入电气柜1内部,电气设备放置安装完毕后,即可关闭启闭门2对放置开口进行封堵。1. An opening and closing mechanism is installed in the electrical cabinet 1, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a placement opening opened in the electrical cabinet 1. The electrical cabinet 1 is installed with two opening and closing doors 2 through two rotating shafts, and the two opening and closing doors 2 Cooperate with the placement opening, turn the two opening and closing doors 2 to connect the placement openings, then the electrical equipment can be placed inside the electrical cabinet 1, and after the electrical equipment is placed and installed, the opening and closing doors 2 can be closed to seal the placement opening Blocking.

两个中位板15上安装有多个放置机构,放置机构包括放置盒14,两个中位板15上均固定安装有放置架29,放置盒14上转动安装有多个移动轮31,两个放置架29上均开设有移动槽,且多个移动轮31分别滚动卡合安装在相应的移动槽内,每个放置盒14上固定安装有拉板30,放置盒14用于进行电气设备的放置与安装,放置盒14可在两个放置架29之间滑动,即可从电气柜1内滑出,可便于电气设备的安装与放置。A plurality of placement mechanisms are installed on the two median boards 15, and the placement mechanism includes a placement box 14, and a placement frame 29 is fixedly installed on the two median boards 15, and a plurality of moving wheels 31 are installed on the placement box 14, and the two Each placement frame 29 is provided with a moving groove, and a plurality of moving wheels 31 are respectively rolled and engaged in the corresponding moving groove, and each placing box 14 is fixedly equipped with a pull plate 30, and the placing box 14 is used for carrying out electrical equipment. Placement and installation, the placement box 14 can slide between the two placement racks 29, that is, it can slide out from the electrical cabinet 1, which can facilitate the installation and placement of electrical equipment.

2、两个挡尘外板3设置在电气柜1的外部,可将外部的灰尘进行大范围的阻挡,避免较多的灰尘进入电气柜1内。2. Two dust-shielding outer panels 3 are arranged outside the electrical cabinet 1, which can block the external dust in a large range and prevent more dust from entering the electrical cabinet 1.

3、滑动机构包括固定安装在电气柜1内的梯形滑槽,挡尘外板3上固定安装有梯形滑条,且梯形滑条卡合安装在梯形滑槽内,挡尘外板3与电气柜1之间固定安装有两个复位弹簧架19,两个挡尘外板3上固定安装有控制杆18,滑动机构用于使挡尘外板3可在电气柜1上滑动,并可下滑至清理箱10内部,便于清理灰尘。3. The sliding mechanism includes a trapezoidal chute fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet 1. A trapezoidal sliding bar is fixedly installed on the dust-shielding outer plate 3, and the trapezoidal sliding bar is fitted in the trapezoidal chute. The dust-shielding outer plate 3 and the electrical Two return spring frames 19 are fixedly installed between the cabinets 1, and control rods 18 are fixedly installed on the two dust-shielding outer panels 3. The sliding mechanism is used to make the dust-shielding outer panels 3 slide on the electrical cabinet 1 and slide down To the inside of the cleaning case 10, it is convenient to clean up dust.

4、两个清理箱10内均安装有清洗机构,清洗机构包括固定安装在清理箱10内的水泵20,清理箱10内固定安装有斜导板22,水泵20的出水端上固定安装有储水盒21,储水盒21与斜导板22之间固定安装有多个上水管25,且每个上水管25上均固定安装有喷洒管23,清理箱10内固定安装有补水管9、多个排杂管4,补水管9用于向清理箱10内补充清洗水,操作人员可定期使用控制杆18拉动挡尘外板3使其进入清理箱10内,挡尘外板3进入后两侧会与多个清理刮板24相接触摩擦,即可将挡尘外板3上的灰尘进行清理刮除;4. A cleaning mechanism is installed in the two cleaning boxes 10. The cleaning mechanism includes a water pump 20 fixedly installed in the cleaning box 10. An inclined guide plate 22 is fixedly installed in the cleaning box 10, and a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump 20. Box 21, a plurality of upper water pipes 25 are fixedly installed between the water storage box 21 and the inclined guide plate 22, and spray pipes 23 are fixedly installed on each upper water pipe 25, and water supply pipes 9, a plurality of The miscellaneous discharge pipe 4 and the water supply pipe 9 are used to replenish cleaning water into the cleaning box 10. The operator can regularly use the control lever 18 to pull the dust-proof outer plate 3 to enter the cleaning box 10, and the dust-proof outer plate 3 enters the rear two sides It will contact and rub against a plurality of cleaning scrapers 24 to clean and scrape off the dust on the dust-shielding outer plate 3;

挡尘外板3下拉完毕后,水泵20即会启动将清洗水通过储水盒21、多个上水管25并经由多个喷洒管23喷出,即可对挡尘外板3进行冲洗,将挡尘外板3上的灰尘进行较为彻底的冲洗去除,清理后的灰尘与污水会落在斜导板22上,并通过多个排杂管4流出。After the dust-shielding outer plate 3 is pulled down, the water pump 20 will start to spray the cleaning water through the water storage box 21, a plurality of upper water pipes 25 and through a plurality of spraying pipes 23, so that the dust-shielding outer plate 3 can be washed and the The dust on the dust-shielding outer plate 3 is thoroughly washed and removed, and the cleaned dust and sewage will fall on the inclined guide plate 22 and flow out through a plurality of miscellaneous discharge pipes 4 .

参照图2、图5、图7,电气柜1内固定安装有两个斜挡板16,且每个斜挡板16均位于相应的中位板15与挡尘外板3之间,且两个斜挡板16上均开设有多个滤尘孔一27,两个中位板15上均开设有多个滤尘孔二33,电气柜1内安装有两个封堵机构,电气柜1内滑动卡合安装有两个集杂盒5;Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, two slanted baffles 16 are fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet 1, and each slanted baffle 16 is located between the corresponding median plate 15 and the dust-shielding outer plate 3, and the two A plurality of dust filter holes 127 are provided on each inclined baffle plate 16, and a plurality of dust filter holes 233 are all provided on the two median plates 15. Two blocking mechanisms are installed in the electrical cabinet 1, and slide in the electrical cabinet 1. There are two miscellaneous boxes 5 installed in snap fit;

上述值得注意的有以下几点:The above points worth noting are as follows:

1、滤尘孔一27、滤尘孔二33与挡尘外板3相配合,可将电气柜1外部的灰尘进行多级阻挡,即可有效避免外部灰尘落至电气设备上污染电气设备,且挡尘外板3、滤尘孔一27、滤尘孔二33具有较好的通风散热效果,可将电气柜1内部的热量快速散发,通风散热效果较佳。1. The first dust filter hole 27 and the second dust filter hole 33 cooperate with the dust-shielding outer plate 3 to block the dust outside the electrical cabinet 1 in multiple stages, which can effectively prevent the external dust from falling on the electrical equipment and pollute the electrical equipment, and prevent the dust from falling on the electrical equipment. The dust outer plate 3, the dust filter hole 1 27, and the dust filter hole 2 33 have good ventilation and heat dissipation effects, and can quickly dissipate the heat inside the electrical cabinet 1, and the ventilation and heat dissipation effect is better.

2、电气柜1内安装有导风机构,导风机构包括固定安装在电气柜1内的伺服电机12,伺服电机12的驱动端上固定安装有风叶13,电气柜1上开设有多个换气孔8,梯形底板11上开设有多个上风孔,伺服电机12启动会带动风叶13转动,并配合多个换气孔8产生风力气流,风力气流会通过上风孔吹送至电气柜1内两个中位板15之间,即可对多个电气设备进行吹风散热。2. An air guide mechanism is installed in the electrical cabinet 1. The air guide mechanism includes a servo motor 12 fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet 1. A fan blade 13 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the servo motor 12. There are multiple Ventilation holes 8, trapezoidal bottom plate 11 are provided with multiple upper air holes, the servo motor 12 starts to drive the fan blades 13 to rotate, and cooperates with multiple air exchange holes 8 to generate wind-forced airflow, and the wind-forced airflow will be blown to the electrical cabinet 1 through the upper air holes Between the two inner middle boards 15, a plurality of electrical equipments can be blown and radiated.

3、封堵机构包括滑动安装在电气柜1内的移动杆28,移动杆28上固定安装有多个固定板17,固定板17上固定安装有多个与相应滤尘孔一27相配合的封堵杆32,两个移动杆28与电气柜1之间均滑动安装有操作杆,操作人员握住操作杆带动移动杆28移动,使多个封堵杆32卡合至相应的滤尘孔一27内,既可对滤尘孔一27进行封堵,又可将滤尘孔一27内的灰尘挤出。3. The blocking mechanism includes a moving rod 28 slidably installed in the electrical cabinet 1. A plurality of fixing plates 17 are fixedly installed on the moving rod 28. A plurality of sealing plates 17 matched with corresponding dust filter holes 17 are fixedly installed on the fixing plate 17. Blocking rods 32, two moving rods 28 and the electrical cabinet 1 are slidingly installed with operating rods, and the operator holds the operating rods to drive the moving rods 28 to move, so that multiple blocking rods 32 are snapped to the corresponding dust filter holes 27 Inside, the dust filter hole-27 can be blocked, and the dust in the dust filter hole-27 can be extruded.

4、进入两个中位板15之间的风力气流会有部分通过多个滤尘孔二33吹出,即可对滤尘孔二33上的灰尘进行吹除,也可将附着在中位板15与电气设备上的灰尘吹除使其下落,使灰尘落至集杂盒5内收集。4. Part of the airflow entering between the two intermediate plates 15 will be blown out through a plurality of dust filter holes 2 33, so that the dust on the dust filter holes 2 33 can be blown off, and the dust attached to the intermediate plate 15 and the The dust on the electrical equipment is blown off to make it fall, and the dust is collected in the collection box 5.

5、电气柜1上固定安装有多个上风管6,且多个上风管6均位于两个中位板15之间,每个上风管6与电气柜1之间均固定安装有下风管7,且每个下风管7均位于相应斜挡板16的侧边,进入两个中位板15之间的风力气流会有部分上行并进入上风管6内,并通过下风管7吹回至电气柜1内,经由下风管7的风力气流会直接下行吹送至斜挡板16上,即可将附着在斜挡板16上的灰尘向下吹除,并使灰尘落至集杂盒5内收集。5. A plurality of upper air ducts 6 are fixedly installed on the electrical cabinet 1, and the plurality of upper air ducts 6 are located between the two median plates 15, and each upper air duct 6 and the electrical cabinet 1 are fixedly installed with The lower air duct 7, and each lower air duct 7 is located on the side of the corresponding inclined baffle 16, the wind force airflow entering between the two intermediate plates 15 will partially go up and enter the upper air duct 6, and pass through the lower air duct 6. The air duct 7 is blown back into the electrical cabinet 1, and the wind flow through the lower air duct 7 will be directly blown downward to the slant baffle 16, so that the dust attached to the slant baffle 16 can be blown downward, and the dust can be blown away. Fall into collection box 5 and collect.

本发明中,操作人员可转动两个启闭门2使放置开口连通,将电气设备放入电气柜1内的多个放置盒14上,进行电气设备的安装与放置,安装完毕后即可将启闭门2关闭;In the present invention, the operator can rotate the two opening and closing doors 2 to connect the placement openings, put the electrical equipment into a plurality of placement boxes 14 in the electrical cabinet 1, and install and place the electrical equipment. The opening and closing door 2 is closed;

电气设备在工作时,可通过挡尘外板3、多个滤尘孔一27、多个滤尘孔二33进行电气柜1内外部的空气置换,实现电气设备的散热,并通过挡尘外板3、多个滤尘孔一27、多个滤尘孔二33的配合实现外部灰尘的逐级阻挡,避免灰尘污染电气设备;When the electrical equipment is working, the air inside and outside the electrical cabinet 1 can be replaced through the dust-shielding outer plate 3, a plurality of dust filter holes 27, and a plurality of dust-filtering holes 2 33 to realize heat dissipation of the electrical equipment, and through the dust-shielding outer plate 3 The cooperation of multiple dust filter holes 1 27 and multiple dust filter holes 2 33 realizes step-by-step blocking of external dust and prevents dust from polluting electrical equipment;

当需要清理挡尘外板3上的灰尘时,操作人员可使用控制杆18拉动挡尘外板3使其进入清理箱10内,并与多个清理刮板24相接触摩擦,将挡尘外板3上的灰尘进行初步清理刮除,再启动水泵20将清洗水通过储水盒21、多个上水管25并经由多个喷洒管23喷出,即可对挡尘外板3进行冲洗,将挡尘外板3上的灰尘进行较为彻底的冲洗去除;When the dust on the dust-shielding outer plate 3 needs to be cleaned, the operator can use the control rod 18 to pull the dust-shielding outer plate 3 to enter the cleaning box 10, and contact and rub with a plurality of cleaning scrapers 24 to remove the dust-shielding outer plate 3. The dust on the board 3 is initially cleaned and scraped off, and then the water pump 20 is started to spray the cleaning water through the water storage box 21, a plurality of upper water pipes 25 and a plurality of spray pipes 23, so that the dust-proof outer board 3 can be rinsed. Thoroughly wash and remove the dust on the dust-shielding outer plate 3;

伺服电机12启动会带动风叶13转动产生风力气流,风力气流会通过上风孔吹送至电气柜1内两个中位板15之间,即可对多个电气设备进行吹风散热,在进行吹风前操作人员可握住操作杆带动移动杆28移动,使多个封堵杆32卡合至相应的滤尘孔一27内,对滤尘孔一27进行封堵,并将滤尘孔一27内的灰尘挤出;The start of the servo motor 12 will drive the fan blades 13 to rotate to generate wind-force airflow, and the wind-force airflow will be blown to between the two middle boards 15 in the electrical cabinet 1 through the upper air hole, so that multiple electrical equipment can be blown and cooled. The operator can hold the operating rod to drive the moving rod 28 to move, so that a plurality of blocking rods 32 are snapped into the corresponding dust filter holes 27, the dust filter holes 27 are blocked, and the dust in the dust filter holes 27 is squeezed out. out;

而进入两个中位板15之间的风力气流会部分通过多个滤尘孔二33吹出,对滤尘孔二33上的灰尘进行吹除,并将附着在中位板15与电气设备上的灰尘吹除使其下落至集杂盒5内收集;And the wind force airflow that enters between two intermediate plates 15 can partly be blown out through a plurality of dust filter holes 2 33, the dust on the dust filter holes 2 33 is blown off, and will be attached to the dust on the intermediate plate 15 and the electrical equipment Blow off to make it fall to collection box 5;

进入两个中位板15之间的风力气流会部分上行进入上风管6内,再通过下风管7吹回至电气柜1内,经由下风管7的风力气流会直接下行吹送至斜挡板16上,即可将附着在斜挡板16上的灰尘向下吹除,并使灰尘落至集杂盒5内收集。The wind-forced airflow entering between the two intermediate plates 15 will partly go up into the upper air duct 6, and then be blown back into the electrical cabinet 1 through the lower air duct 7, and the wind-forced airflow through the lower air duct 7 will be directly blown downward to the inclined On the baffle plate 16, the dust attached to the inclined baffle plate 16 can be blown downwards, and the dust can be collected in the collection box 5.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an electrical installation cabinet dustproof mechanism convenient to it is clean, includes electrical cabinet (1), its characterized in that, install opening and closing mechanism in electrical cabinet (1), install two dust keeping off planking (3) through two slide mechanism in electrical cabinet (1), slide mechanism includes the trapezoidal spout of fixed mounting in electrical cabinet (1), be equipped with trapezoidal slide on dust keeping off planking (3), and trapezoidal slide block is installed in trapezoidal spout, fixed mounting has two reset spring frames (19) that are used for keeping off dust planking (3) to go up to reset between dust keeping off planking (3) and electrical cabinet (1);
two cleaning boxes (10) matched with corresponding dust-blocking outer plates (3) are fixedly installed on the electrical cabinet (1), a plurality of cleaning scraping plates (24) are fixedly installed in the cleaning boxes (10), a cleaning mechanism is installed in each cleaning box (10), the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump (20) fixedly installed in the cleaning boxes (10), an inclined guide plate (22) is fixedly installed in each cleaning box (10), a water storage box (21) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of each water pump (20), a plurality of water feeding pipes (25) are fixedly installed between each water storage box (21) and each inclined guide plate (22), a spraying pipe (23) is fixedly installed on each water feeding pipe (25), and a water supplementing pipe (9) and a plurality of impurity discharging pipes (4) are fixedly installed in each cleaning box (10).
The sliding mechanism is used for enabling the dust-blocking outer plate (3) to vertically slide in the cleaning box (10) and cleaning dust on the dust-blocking outer plate (3) by utilizing the cleaning mechanism;
the novel electric cabinet is characterized in that a trapezoid bottom plate (11) is fixedly installed in the electric cabinet (1), two middle plates (15) are fixedly installed between the trapezoid bottom plate (11) and the electric cabinet (1), a plurality of placing mechanisms are installed on the two middle plates (15), each placing mechanism comprises a placing box (14), a plurality of moving wheels (31) which are convenient to move are rotatably installed on each placing box (14), moving grooves are formed in each placing frame (29), and the moving wheels (31) are respectively in rolling and clamping fit with the corresponding moving grooves;
two inclined baffles (16) are fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet (1), each inclined baffle (16) is located between a corresponding middle plate (15) and a dust blocking outer plate (3), a plurality of first dust filtering holes (27) are formed in each inclined baffle (16), a plurality of second dust filtering holes (33) are formed in each middle plate (15), an air guide mechanism is installed in the electrical cabinet (1), two blocking mechanisms are installed in the electrical cabinet (1), each blocking mechanism comprises a movable rod (28) which is slidably installed in the electrical cabinet (1), a plurality of fixed plates (17) are fixedly installed on each movable rod (28), a plurality of blocking rods (32) which are matched with the corresponding first dust filtering holes (27) are fixedly installed on each fixed plate (17), and each movable rod (28) can slide in the electrical cabinet (1) and is used for enabling the blocking rods (32) to be clamped into the first dust filtering holes (27) so as to perform the action of blocking the first dust filtering holes (27) and extruding dust in the first dust filtering holes (27);
an operating rod is slidably arranged between the two moving rods (28) and the electrical cabinet (1), the operating rod is convenient for sliding the moving rods (28), a control rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the two dust-blocking outer plates (3), the control rod (18) is used for vertically lifting and moving the dust-blocking outer plates (3), a pull plate (30) is fixedly arranged on each placement box (14), the placement boxes (14) are used for placing electrical equipment, and the pull plate (30) is used for enabling the placement boxes (14) to slide between the two placement frames (29) and slide out from the electrical cabinet (1) in a rapid sliding manner, so that the electrical equipment is more convenient and rapid to install and place;
two impurity collecting boxes (5) are arranged in the electrical cabinet (1) in a sliding clamping manner.
2. The dustproof mechanism for the electrical installation cabinet, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the opening and closing mechanism comprises a placement opening formed in the electrical cabinet (1), the electrical cabinet (1) is rotatably provided with two opening and closing doors (2) through two rotating shafts, and the two opening and closing doors (2) are matched with the placement opening.
3. The dustproof mechanism for the electrical installation cabinet convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein the air guide mechanism comprises a servo motor (12) fixedly installed in the electrical cabinet (1), fan blades (13) are fixedly installed on the driving end of the servo motor (12), a plurality of ventilation holes (8) are formed in the electrical cabinet (1), a plurality of air supply holes are formed in a trapezoid bottom plate (11), a plurality of air supply pipes (6) are fixedly installed on the electrical cabinet (1), the plurality of air supply pipes (6) are all located between two middle plates (15), lower air pipes (7) are fixedly installed between each air supply pipe (6) and the electrical cabinet (1), and each lower air pipe (7) is located on the side edge of a corresponding inclined baffle plate (16).
CN202310588400.8A 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Electrical installation cabinet dustproof mechanism convenient to clean Active CN116316146B (en)

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