CN116305615B - Method and device for selecting water receiving inclined plate of cooling tower, terminal equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Method and device for selecting water receiving inclined plate of cooling tower, terminal equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN116305615B CN116305615B CN202310075016.8A CN202310075016A CN116305615B CN 116305615 B CN116305615 B CN 116305615B CN 202310075016 A CN202310075016 A CN 202310075016A CN 116305615 B CN116305615 B CN 116305615B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 424
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device, terminal equipment and a storage medium for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, wherein the method is characterized in that the average splashing amount of a plurality of water receiving inclined plates with different structures under the same splashing prevention filler coverage area and the same water spraying density is obtained, after one water receiving inclined plate with the smallest splashing rate is selected as a target water receiving inclined plate, the splashing rate corresponding to different splashing prevention filler coverage areas is further calculated for a second inclined plate with the same material as the target water receiving inclined plate, so that the splashing prevention filler coverage area range required by the splashing prevention rate of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower can be further selected, the splashing prevention rate of the finally selected target splashing prevention filler coverage area range can be effectively reduced, and the splashing prevention requirement of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-order water receiving cooling towers, in particular to a method and a device for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, terminal equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The high-order water receiving scheme has been applied to natural ventilation cooling towers, and has a better application method on how to adopt a proper water receiving inclined plate and a splash-proof packing area. At present, a high-level water receiving technical scheme of a natural ventilation cooling tower is also commonly adopted on the mechanical ventilation cooling tower, namely, the technical scheme of high-level water receiving is commonly transplanted into the mechanical ventilation cooling tower from the natural tower to be used, the water spraying density of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower is increased by 1 time compared with that of the natural ventilation cooling tower, after the water spraying density is improved, the splashing rate is increased, and if the mechanical ventilation cooling tower is subjected to water receiving according to the water receiving inclined plate structure of the natural ventilation cooling tower and the coverage area of the splashing prevention filler of the water receiving inclined plate, the splashing rate of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower is increased, and the splashing prevention requirement of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, terminal equipment and a storage medium for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, the water receiving inclined plate structure of the cooling tower for natural ventilation and the coverage area of splash-proof filler of the water receiving inclined plate are used for receiving water of a mechanical ventilation cooling tower, so that the splash rate of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower is increased, and the splash-proof requirement of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower is difficult to meet.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, which comprises the following steps:
calculating corresponding first average splashing amount of a plurality of first water receiving inclined plates arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same water spraying density; wherein, the splash-proof filler coverage area of each first water receiving inclined plate is the same, and the material and shape of each first water receiving inclined plate are different;
Calculating a first splashing rate of each first water receiving sloping plate according to the average splashing amount of each first water receiving sloping plate, taking a first water receiving sloping plate with the smallest first splashing rate as a target water receiving sloping plate, taking the material of the target water receiving sloping plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water receiving sloping plate as a target shape;
Obtaining a plurality of second average splashing amounts of the second water collecting inclined plates corresponding to the same water spraying density, and calculating a corresponding second splashing rate according to the second average splashing amount of each second water collecting inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different;
each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate is used as each second target water receiving plate, and the target splash-proof filler coverage area range is determined according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate;
And taking the water collecting inclined plate which has the same shape and material as the target material, and the coverage area of the splash-proof filler is within the coverage area range of the target splash-proof filler as the water collecting inclined plate which accords with the splash-proof standard.
Preferably, the calculating the first average splashing amount of the plurality of first water receiving inclined plates arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same water spraying density specifically includes:
For a first water receiving inclined plate, calculating the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate;
calculating to obtain a first average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a first formula; wherein, the first formula is:
Wherein, And N is the total number of sampling points, and S i is the splashing amount of one sampling point.
Preferably, the calculating the splash amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate specifically includes:
calculating and obtaining the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a second formula; wherein the second formula is as follows:
Wherein S i is the splash amount of a sampling point, M 1 is the weight of the filter paper before collecting the water drops, M 2 is the weight of the filter paper after collecting the water drops, t is the sampling time, and A is the area of the filter paper.
Preferably, the calculating the first water splashing rate of each first water collecting inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water collecting inclined plate specifically includes:
calculating a first splash rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the following formula:
wherein e is the first splash rate, A 1 is the average splashing amount of the first water collecting inclined plate, A 1 is the splashing area of the first water collecting inclined plate, and q is the circulating water amount of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
On the basis of the method embodiment, the invention correspondingly provides the device item embodiment.
An embodiment of the invention provides a device for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a first average splash amount calculation module, a target splash-collecting inclined plate determination module, a splash rate calculation module, a target splash-proof filler coverage area range determination module and a water-collecting inclined plate selection module;
the first average splash amount calculation module is used for calculating first average splash amounts corresponding to a plurality of first water receiving inclined plates arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same water spraying densities; wherein, the splash-proof filler coverage area of each first water receiving inclined plate is the same, and the material and shape of each first water receiving inclined plate are different;
The target water receiving inclined plate determining module is used for calculating a first water splashing rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water receiving inclined plate, taking a first water receiving inclined plate with the smallest first water splashing rate as a target water receiving inclined plate, taking the material of the target water receiving inclined plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water receiving inclined plate as a target shape;
The splash rate calculation module is used for obtaining a plurality of second average splash amounts corresponding to the second water receiving inclined plates under the same water spraying density, and calculating the corresponding second splash rate according to the second average splash amount of each second water receiving inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different;
The target splash-proof filler coverage area range determining module is used for taking each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate as each second target water receiving plate and determining the target splash-proof filler coverage area range according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate;
The water receiving inclined plate selecting module is used for taking the water receiving inclined plate with the same shape and material as the target material, and the splash-proof filler coverage area within the range of the target splash-proof filler coverage area as the water receiving inclined plate meeting the splash-proof standard.
Preferably, the first average splash water amount calculating module is configured to calculate first average splash water amounts corresponding to a plurality of first water receiving inclined plates disposed under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under a plurality of same water spraying densities, and specifically includes:
For a first water receiving inclined plate, calculating the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate;
calculating to obtain a first average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a first formula; wherein, the first formula is:
Wherein, And N is the total number of sampling points, and S i is the splashing amount of one sampling point.
Preferably, the calculating the splash amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate specifically includes:
calculating and obtaining the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a second formula; wherein the second formula is as follows:
Wherein S i is the splash amount of a sampling point, M 1 is the weight of the filter paper before collecting the water drops, M 2 is the weight of the filter paper after collecting the water drops, t is the sampling time, and A is the area of the filter paper.
Preferably, the calculating the first water splashing rate of each first water collecting inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water collecting inclined plate specifically includes:
calculating a first splash rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the following formula:
e=SA1/q
wherein e is the first splash rate, A 1 is the average splashing amount of the first water collecting inclined plate, A 1 is the splashing area of the first water collecting inclined plate, and q is the circulating water amount of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
Based on the method embodiment, the invention correspondingly provides the terminal equipment item embodiment.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, where the selecting method of the cooling tower water receiving inclined plate according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented when the processor executes the computer program.
Based on the method embodiments described above, the present invention correspondingly provides storage medium item embodiments.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the computer readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, where when the computer program runs, the device where the computer readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute a method for selecting a water collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, terminal equipment and a storage medium for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, wherein the method for selecting the water receiving inclined plate of the cooling tower is characterized in that a first splashing rate corresponding to a first average splashing amount of a plurality of first water receiving inclined plates arranged under a mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same splashing density is calculated, the first water receiving inclined plate with the smallest splashing rate is used as a target water receiving inclined plate, the material of the target water receiving inclined plate is used as a target material, and the shape of the target water receiving inclined plate is used as a target shape; selecting a target object for performing a second step splash rate test, and then calculating splash rates of a plurality of target objects, namely obtaining a plurality of second average splash amounts corresponding to a plurality of second water collecting inclined plates under the same water spraying density, and calculating the corresponding second splash rates according to the second average splash amount of each second water collecting inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different; each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate is used as each second target water receiving plate, and the target splash-proof filler coverage area range is determined according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate; and taking the water collecting inclined plate which has the same shape and material as the target material, and the coverage area of the splash-proof filler is within the coverage area range of the target splash-proof filler as the water collecting inclined plate which accords with the splash-proof standard. Compared with the prior art, the invention further calculates the splash rates corresponding to different splash-proof filler coverage areas by acquiring the average splash amounts of a plurality of different splash-proof filler coverage areas with the same water spraying density, selecting one splash-proof inclined plate with the smallest splash rate as a target splash-proof inclined plate, and then further selecting the splash-proof filler coverage area required by the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower, so that the splash rate of the finally selected splash-proof inclined plate corresponding to the target splash-proof filler coverage area range can be effectively reduced. The invention calculates the splashing rate of the water receiving inclined plates with different structures, then selects the target water receiving inclined plate corresponding to the smaller splashing rate, and then calculates the splashing rate of the target water receiving inclined plate under different coverage areas to obtain the water receiving inclined plate structure corresponding to the splashing rate of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower and the splashing-proof filler coverage area range of the water receiving inclined plate structure, thereby reducing the splashing rate and meeting the splashing-proof requirement of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for selecting a water collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a system diagram of a detection device for a method for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a water splashing rate change rule chart of an original water collecting inclined plate provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a graph of a change rule of the splash rate of the improved water receiving inclined plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a comparison chart of the change rule of the splashing rate of the original water receiving sloping plate and the improved water receiving sloping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a selecting device for a water collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for selecting a water-collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the invention,
The embodiment of the invention provides a device and a method for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, comprising the following steps:
step S1: calculating corresponding first average splashing amount of a plurality of first water receiving inclined plates arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same water spraying density; wherein, the splash-proof filler coverage area of each first water receiving inclined plate is the same, and the material and shape of each first water receiving inclined plate are different;
Step S2: calculating a first splashing rate of each first water receiving sloping plate according to the average splashing amount of each first water receiving sloping plate, taking a first water receiving sloping plate with the smallest first splashing rate as a target water receiving sloping plate, taking the material of the target water receiving sloping plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water receiving sloping plate as a target shape;
Step S3: obtaining a plurality of second average splashing amounts of the second water collecting inclined plates corresponding to the same water spraying density, and calculating a corresponding second splashing rate according to the second average splashing amount of each second water collecting inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different;
Step S4: each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate is used as each second target water receiving plate, and the target splash-proof filler coverage area range is determined according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate;
Step S5: and taking the water collecting inclined plate which has the same shape and material as the target material, and the coverage area of the splash-proof filler is within the coverage area range of the target splash-proof filler as the water collecting inclined plate which accords with the splash-proof standard.
For step S1, in a preferred embodiment, calculating the first average splashing amount corresponding to the plurality of first water receiving inclined plates disposed under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the plurality of same water spraying densities specifically includes:
in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the detection device for selecting the water collecting inclined plate of the cooling tower mainly comprises a test tower, a water storage tank, a circulating water pump, a butterfly valve, a water inlet pipe and the like, and the detection device is used for simulating the operation condition of the high-level water collecting mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
It should be noted that the test tower can be designed into a double-sided air inlet or single-sided air inlet mode by combining with the actual engineering situation, and the circulating water quantity can be controlled by adjusting the flow of the circulating water pump and the opening of the butterfly valve, so that different water spraying densities can be obtained.
The high-order water receiving device inside the test tower comprises a water receiving inclined plate, wherein splash-proof fillers are arranged on the water receiving inclined plate, and the splash-proof capacity of the water receiving inclined plate is an important assessment index for testing the detection device, namely, the splash-proof characteristic of the water receiving inclined plate is obtained by testing the splash-proof rate of combinations of different splash-proof fillers under different operation working conditions.
With respect to a test meter employed for a test device, comprising:
a) Atmospheric weather parameter detection part:
the ambient wind speed is tested by adopting an anemometer, and the measuring point is more than 15m from the tower edge and has the height of 2m.
The atmospheric pressure is tested by adopting an atmospheric pressure meter, the resolution is 0.01hPa, the measurement error is not more than 0.2hPa, and the measuring point is positioned at a clearance place 5-10m away from the air inlet of the cooling tower.
The temperature of the dry and wet balls of the environment adopts a mechanical ventilation dry and wet meter; resolution 0.2 ℃. The instrument is about 1.5 m from the tower foundation (under the air inlet), and is 2.0 m from the ventilation back sun position of the cooling tower air inlet, and the dry and wet ball temperature of the environment is measured.
B) A circulating water amount detecting section:
And measuring the water inflow of the circulating water at the straight section of the water inflow pipe of the circulating water, which is 4-5 times of the pipe diameter of the valve, using an electromagnetic flowmeter, and after the flow (signal) is stable, accumulating the flow for 1h to be the actual flow under the test working condition, and judging the stability of the flow velocity in the pipe by using an instantaneous value.
In the test process, the power of the circulating water pump and the valve on the pipeline are adjusted to change the circulating water quantity entering the tower, so that different circulating water quantities, namely the water spraying density, are obtained.
C) Ventilation amount and wind speed detection part:
The test instrument is an L-shaped standard type Pitot tube and a micropressure meter.
The testing method comprises the following steps: a measurement section (hereinafter referred to as an air volume measurement section) is provided at a position about 300mm below the fan blade. The test section is divided into 10 equal surface rings, dynamic pressure of the center point of each equal surface ring area is measured on two mutually perpendicular diameters of the section, the ventilation quantity is obtained after calculation, and the section wind speed is the ratio of the ventilation quantity to the section size.
D) A splash water amount detection section:
Test instrument and auxiliary: 1.2 m.times.1.2 m wire for placing filter paper; 1.2m multiplied by 1.2m of wood boards for water retaining; the diameter of the round filter paper is 0.125m; a plurality of self-sealing bags for filling filter paper; one analytical balance was calibrated to a weight with an accuracy of 0.0001g.
In order to reflect the actual splashing amount of the mechanical tower, at least 6 test points (without limitation) can be arranged on three splashing surfaces (namely, the intervals between adjacent water receiving inclined plates), and the test point area is 1200 multiplied by 1200mm. Each measuring point is provided with a corresponding filter paper, each filter paper is arranged between the adjacent high-level water receiving devices, and before the water-absorbing filter paper is tested, a tester carries out drying treatment on the filter paper, so that the water-absorbing effect of the filter paper is ensured. The filter paper is not damaged before and after the test, and the quality change can reflect the splash quantity. After the test, the filter papers are collected and summarized uniformly, so that the filter papers are prevented from being lost and the moisture is prevented from evaporating, and the test precision is ensured.
In the embodiment of the invention, a filter paper wet absorption method is adopted to carry out a splash performance test of the cooling tower, namely, a filter paper weighing method is adopted to determine the splash amount and the splash rate. The filter paper weighing method is to firstly put the filter paper into a sealed plastic bag to weigh, take out the filter paper and put the filter paper at a certain measuring point to collect splashed water drops in the test, and put the filter paper into the plastic bag to weigh again after the collection time is t minutes, wherein the weight difference is the amount of splashed water collected at a certain position in the time.
In a preferred embodiment, for each first water receiving inclined plate, the first water receiving inclined plate is divided into a plurality of sampling points, the splashing amount of one sampling point is calculated first, and the obtained splashing amounts of all sampling points are calculated, so that the splashing amount of one sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate is calculated, specifically:
calculating and obtaining the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a second formula; wherein the second formula is as follows:
wherein S i is the splash amount of a sampling point, M 1 is the weight of the filter paper before collecting the water drops, M 2 is the weight of the filter paper after collecting the water drops, t is the sampling time, and A is the area of the filter paper.
After the splash amount of each sampling point is obtained, calculating according to a first formula to obtain a first average splash amount of the first water receiving inclined plate; wherein, the first formula is:
Wherein, And N is the total number of sampling points, and S i is the splashing amount of one sampling point.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the data obtained when the splashing amount of the water receiving inclined plate of the high-level water receiving mechanical ventilation cooling tower is detected can be more accurate through the detection device, and the more accurate splashing amount can be obtained through a corresponding calculation method.
For step S2, in a preferred embodiment, the calculating the first water splashing rate of each first water collecting inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water collecting inclined plate, taking a first water collecting inclined plate with the smallest first water splashing rate as a target water collecting inclined plate, taking the material of the target water collecting inclined plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water collecting inclined plate as a target shape specifically includes:
In this example, the amount of splash was defined as the difference in weight of the water absorbing filter papers before and after the test; the splash rate is defined as the ratio of the total splash water per unit time to the effective circulating water. The difference between the splashing amount and the splashing rate is: the splash rate is dimensionless, and the core is the ratio of splash water to shower water;
calculating a first splashing rate of each first water receiving sloping plate according to the average splashing amount of each first water receiving sloping plate, wherein the first splashing rate specifically comprises:
calculating a first splash rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the following formula:
wherein e is the first splash rate, A 1 is the average splashing amount of the first water collecting inclined plate, A 1 is the splashing area of the first water collecting inclined plate, and q is the circulating water amount of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
By calculating the first splashing rate of each first water receiving sloping plate, the splashing rates of a plurality of water receiving sloping plates with different structures and different materials can be obtained, in a preferred embodiment, the first water receiving sloping plates at least comprise an original water receiving sloping plate and an improved water receiving sloping plate, then as shown in fig. 3-4, fig. 3 is a splashing rate change rule corresponding to the original water receiving sloping plate and changing along with the water spraying density under the same splashing prevention filler coverage area, and fig. 4 is a splashing rate change rule corresponding to the improved water receiving sloping plate and changing along with the water spraying density under the same splashing prevention filler coverage area;
From the test results of fig. 3 and 4, it can be seen that when the water spraying density is increased from 13.25m 3/(m 2, h) to 17.5m 3/(m 2, h), the water spraying rate of the original water collecting inclined plate assembly is increased from 0.0000462 to 0.0000719, 55.6% is increased, and the water spraying rate of the improved water collecting inclined plate assembly is increased from 0.00001 to 0.000013, and 30% is increased. With the increase of the water spraying density, the water splashing rate is gradually increased, but under the same water spraying density, the water splashing rate of the improved water collecting inclined plate is obviously smaller than that of the original water collecting inclined plate, the improved water collecting inclined plate can be selected as a target water collecting inclined plate, the material of the improved water collecting inclined plate is used as a target material, and the shape of the improved water collecting inclined plate is used as a target shape;
For step S3, in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of second average splashing amounts of the plurality of second water collecting inclined plates corresponding to the same water spraying density are obtained, and a corresponding second splashing rate is calculated according to the second average splashing amount of each second water collecting inclined plate; specifically, the calculating process and method of the second splash rate are consistent with the calculating process and method of the first splash rate, and are not described herein again;
The material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second water collecting inclined plate is different; that is, the material of each second water-collecting inclined plate can be the material of the improved water-collecting inclined plate, and the shape of each second water-collecting inclined plate can be the shape of the improved water-collecting inclined plate, so that the splash patterns of the second water-collecting inclined plate corresponding to different coverage areas can be obtained under the same water-spraying density, and the splash patterns of the second water-collecting inclined plate corresponding to different coverage areas are shown in fig. 5;
From the test results of fig. 5, the splashing rate of the improved water receiving sloping plate is obviously lower than that of the original water receiving sloping plate, and when the improved water receiving sloping plate is adopted, the splashing rate gradually decreases along with the increase of the coverage area of the splashing-preventing filler; however, when the splash packing area is larger than 1/2, the splash rate is less changed. The splash rate of the improved water recovery swash plate-1/2 coverage (at which the splash rate is 0.00001) is reduced by about 78.4% compared to the original water recovery swash plate-1/2 coverage (at which the splash rate is 0.0000462). And compared with the original water receiving inclined plate-1/2 cover (at the moment, the splashing rate is 0.0000462), the splashing rate of the improved water receiving inclined plate-full cover (at the moment, the splashing rate is 0.000007) is reduced by about 84.8%; therefore, the improved water collecting inclined plate can further explain that when the area of the splash-proof packing is larger than 1/2, the splash rate is less changed;
for step S4, in a preferred embodiment, each second water receiving sloping plate with the second water splashing rate not greater than the preset water splashing rate is used as each second target water receiving plate, and the target range of the coverage area of the splash-proof filler is determined according to the coverage area of the splash-proof filler of each second target water receiving plate, which specifically includes:
From the test results of fig. 5, it can be seen that, when the water spray density is the same, that is, when the water spray density is 13.25m 3/(m 2. H), the improved water collecting inclined plate with 1/2 coverage area, the improved water collecting inclined plate with 2/3 coverage area and the improved water collecting inclined plate with full coverage area have the water spray rate of the three water collecting inclined plate assemblies not greater than the preset water spray rate; in a preferred embodiment, the predetermined splash rate is 0.00001.
And according to the second water receiving inclined plates (the improved water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate, the improved water receiving inclined plate with the 2/3 coverage area and the improved water receiving inclined plate with the full coverage area) serving as the second target water receiving plates, and according to the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second target water receiving plates, obtaining a target splash-proof filler coverage area range, namely, the target splash-proof filler coverage area range can be from 1/2 coverage area to full coverage area.
For step S5, in a preferred embodiment, the water receiving sloping plate having the same shape and the same material as the target material and having the splash-proof filler coverage area within the range of the target splash-proof filler coverage area is used as the water receiving sloping plate meeting the splash-proof standard, that is, the water receiving sloping plate having the splash-proof filler coverage area within the range of the target splash-proof filler coverage area (1/2 coverage area-full coverage area) is used as the water receiving sloping plate meeting the splash-proof standard according to the target shape (may be the shape corresponding to the improved water receiving sloping plate), the target material (may be the material corresponding to the improved water receiving sloping plate) determined in the above step, and the plurality of water receiving sloping plates meeting the splash-proof standard are arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower, so that the splash-proof rate can be reduced, and the splash-proof requirement of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower can be met.
The embodiment of the invention can summarize a scientific evaluation method for the splash performance of the water receiving inclined plate component of the high-level water receiving mechanical ventilation cooling tower through the method process, provides an actual measurement method and a theoretical basis for improving the splash performance of the water receiving inclined plate component of the high-level water receiving mechanical ventilation cooling tower, and does not directly collect water for the mechanical ventilation cooling tower according to the water receiving inclined plate structure of the natural ventilation cooling tower and the coverage area of splash-proof fillers of the water receiving inclined plate, thereby increasing the splash rate of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the embodiments of the method for selecting the water collecting inclined plate of the cooling tower, the invention correspondingly provides the embodiments of the device;
An embodiment of the invention provides a device for selecting a water receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a first average splash amount calculation module, a target splash-collecting inclined plate determination module, a splash rate calculation module, a target splash-proof filler coverage area range determination module and a water-collecting inclined plate selection module;
the first average splash amount calculation module is used for calculating first average splash amounts corresponding to a plurality of first water receiving inclined plates arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same water spraying densities; wherein, the splash-proof filler coverage area of each first water receiving inclined plate is the same, and the material and shape of each first water receiving inclined plate are different;
The target water receiving inclined plate determining module is used for calculating a first water splashing rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water receiving inclined plate, taking a first water receiving inclined plate with the smallest first water splashing rate as a target water receiving inclined plate, taking the material of the target water receiving inclined plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water receiving inclined plate as a target shape;
The splash rate calculation module is used for obtaining a plurality of second average splash amounts corresponding to the second water receiving inclined plates under the same water spraying density, and calculating the corresponding second splash rate according to the second average splash amount of each second water receiving inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different;
The target splash-proof filler coverage area range determining module is used for taking each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate as each second target water receiving plate and determining the target splash-proof filler coverage area range according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate;
The water receiving inclined plate selecting module is used for taking the water receiving inclined plate with the same shape and material as the target material, and the splash-proof filler coverage area within the range of the target splash-proof filler coverage area as the water receiving inclined plate meeting the splash-proof standard.
It should be noted that the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the embodiment of the device provided by the invention, the connection relation between the modules represents that the modules have communication connection, and can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity, the specific working process of the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
On the basis of the embodiments of the method for selecting the water collecting inclined plate of the cooling tower, the invention correspondingly provides the embodiments of the terminal equipment item.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, where the processor implements a method for selecting a cooling tower water receiving inclined plate according to any one of the method embodiments of the present invention when executing the computer program.
The terminal equipment can be computing terminal equipment such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a cloud server and the like. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory.
The Processor may be a central processing unit (Centra l Process i ng Unit, CPU), other general purpose Processor, digital signal Processor (DI GITA L SIGNA L Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASI C), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Fie l d-Programmab L E GATE ARRAY, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which is a control center of the terminal device, and which connects various parts of the entire terminal device using various interfaces and lines.
The memory may be used to store the computer program, and the processor may implement various functions of the terminal device by running or executing the computer program stored in the memory and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the cellular phone, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart memory card (SMART MED IA CARD, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digita l, SD) card, flash memory card (F L ASH CARD), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
On the basis of the embodiments of the selection methods of the various cooling tower water receiving inclined plates, the invention correspondingly provides the embodiments of the storage medium item.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored computer program, and when the computer program runs, the device where the computer readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute a method for selecting a water collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to any one of the method embodiments of the present invention.
The storage medium is a computer readable storage medium, and the computer program is stored in the computer readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program can implement the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form etc. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-On-y Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), an electrical carrier signal, a telecommunications signal, a software distribution medium, and so forth. It should be noted that the computer readable medium contains content that can be appropriately scaled according to the requirements of jurisdictions in which such content is subject to legislation and patent practice, such as in certain jurisdictions in which such content is subject to legislation and patent practice, the computer readable medium does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The method for selecting the water collecting inclined plate of the cooling tower is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Calculating a first average splashing amount of each first water receiving inclined plate arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the condition of a plurality of identical water spraying densities; wherein, the splash-proof filler coverage area of each first water receiving inclined plate is the same, and the material and shape of each first water receiving inclined plate are different;
Calculating a first splashing rate of each first water receiving sloping plate according to the average splashing amount of each first water receiving sloping plate, taking a first water receiving sloping plate with the smallest first splashing rate as a target water receiving sloping plate, taking the material of the target water receiving sloping plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water receiving sloping plate as a target shape;
Calculating each second average splashing amount of each second water collecting inclined plate under the same water spraying density according to the total number of sampling points of each second water collecting inclined plate and the splashing amount of each sampling point, and calculating a corresponding second splashing rate according to the second average splashing amount of each second water collecting inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different;
each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate is used as each second target water receiving plate, and the target splash-proof filler coverage area range is determined according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate;
And taking the water collecting inclined plate which has the same shape and material as the target material, and the coverage area of the splash-proof filler is within the coverage area range of the target splash-proof filler as the water collecting inclined plate which accords with the splash-proof standard.
2. The method for selecting a water-collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to claim 1, wherein the calculating of the corresponding first average splashing amount of the plurality of first water-collecting inclined plates arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the same water-spraying density comprises:
For a first water receiving inclined plate, calculating the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate;
calculating to obtain a first average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a first formula; wherein, the first formula is:
Wherein, The average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate is that N is the total number of sampling points, and S i is the splashing amount of one sampling point.
3. The method for selecting a water-receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower according to claim 2, wherein the calculating the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water-receiving inclined plate comprises:
calculating and obtaining the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a second formula; wherein the second formula is as follows:
Wherein S i is the splash amount of a sampling point, M 1 is the weight of the filter paper before collecting the water drops, M 2 is the weight of the filter paper after collecting the water drops, t is the sampling time, and A is the area of the filter paper.
4. The method for selecting a water-receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the first water splashing rate of each first water-receiving inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water-receiving inclined plate specifically comprises:
calculating a first splash rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the following formula:
wherein e is the first splash rate, The average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate is A 1, the area of the splashing layer of the first water receiving inclined plate is A, and q is the circulating water amount of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
5. The utility model provides a select device of cooling tower receipts water swash plate which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first average splash amount calculation module, a target splash-collecting inclined plate determination module, a splash rate calculation module, a target splash-proof filler coverage area range determination module and a water-collecting inclined plate selection module;
The first average splash amount calculation module is used for calculating the corresponding first average splash amount of each first water receiving inclined plate arranged under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under the condition of a plurality of identical water spraying densities; wherein, the splash-proof filler coverage area of each first water receiving inclined plate is the same, and the material and shape of each first water receiving inclined plate are different;
The target water receiving inclined plate determining module is used for calculating a first water splashing rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water receiving inclined plate, taking a first water receiving inclined plate with the smallest first water splashing rate as a target water receiving inclined plate, taking the material of the target water receiving inclined plate as a target material, and taking the shape of the target water receiving inclined plate as a target shape;
The splash rate calculation module is used for calculating each second average splash rate of each second water receiving inclined plate corresponding to the same water spraying density according to the total number of sampling points of each second water receiving inclined plate and the splash rate of each sampling point, and calculating the corresponding second splash rate according to the second average splash rate of each second water receiving inclined plate; the material of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target material, the shape of each second water collecting inclined plate is a target shape, and the splash-proof filler coverage areas of the second water collecting inclined plates are different;
The target splash-proof filler coverage area range determining module is used for taking each second water receiving inclined plate with the second water splashing rate not larger than the preset water splashing rate as each second target water receiving plate and determining the target splash-proof filler coverage area range according to the splash-proof filler coverage area of each second target water receiving plate;
The water receiving inclined plate selecting module is used for taking the water receiving inclined plate with the same shape and material as the target material, and the splash-proof filler coverage area within the range of the target splash-proof filler coverage area as the water receiving inclined plate meeting the splash-proof standard.
6. The device for selecting a water-collecting inclined plate of a cooling tower according to claim 5, wherein the first average water splashing amount calculating module is configured to calculate first average water splashing amounts corresponding to a plurality of first water-collecting inclined plates disposed under the mechanical ventilation cooling tower under a plurality of same water spraying densities, and specifically includes:
For a first water receiving inclined plate, calculating the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate;
calculating to obtain a first average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a first formula; wherein, the first formula is:
Wherein, The average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate is that N is the total number of sampling points, and S i is the splashing amount of one sampling point.
7. The apparatus for selecting a water-receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower according to claim 6, wherein the calculating of the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water-receiving inclined plate comprises:
calculating and obtaining the splashing amount of a sampling point of the first water receiving inclined plate according to a second formula; wherein the second formula is as follows:
Wherein S i is the splash amount of a sampling point, M 1 is the weight of the filter paper before collecting the water drops, M 2 is the weight of the filter paper after collecting the water drops, t is the sampling time, and A is the area of the filter paper.
8. The apparatus for selecting a water-receiving inclined plate of a cooling tower according to claim 5, wherein the calculating the first water splashing rate of each first water-receiving inclined plate according to the average water splashing amount of each first water-receiving inclined plate comprises:
calculating a first splash rate of each first water receiving inclined plate according to the following formula:
wherein e is the first splash rate, The average splashing amount of the first water receiving inclined plate is A 1, the area of the splashing layer of the first water receiving inclined plate is A, and q is the circulating water amount of the mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
9. A terminal device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing a method of selecting a cooling tower water receiving swash plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when the computer program is executed.
10. A storage medium comprising a stored computer program, wherein the computer program, when run, controls a device in which the storage medium is located to perform a method of selecting a cooling tower water receiving swash plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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CN103629974A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 国核电力规划设计研究院 | Water collection device of high-level water collection cooling tower and splash prevention materials of water collection device |
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CN103629974A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 国核电力规划设计研究院 | Water collection device of high-level water collection cooling tower and splash prevention materials of water collection device |
CN107256310A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-17 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of high-order three-dimensional design method for receiving water cooling tower water collector |
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