CN116298200A - Rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument and early warning method thereof - Google Patents
Rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument and early warning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116298200A CN116298200A CN202310204102.4A CN202310204102A CN116298200A CN 116298200 A CN116298200 A CN 116298200A CN 202310204102 A CN202310204102 A CN 202310204102A CN 116298200 A CN116298200 A CN 116298200A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument, which relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve, the inside of the supporting sleeve is movably connected with a movable column, the top end of the movable column is fixedly provided with a bearing plate, the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly provided with a bearing plate, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly provided with a supporting column. The invention also discloses an early warning method of the barren rock monitoring early warning instrument, which comprises the following steps: a: selecting equipment addresses, and B: mounting equipment, C: signal debugging, D: rolling stone monitoring, E: and monitoring dangerous rock. According to the invention, the positions of the rock monitoring modules are adjusted to correspond to the rock installation matrixes, and the monitoring data are transmitted to the computer control terminal in real time through the coordination of the signal receiving and transmitting modules, so that the installation adaptability of the device can be effectively improved, the device is convenient to install on the surfaces of various matrixes, and the monitoring accuracy of the rock is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a barren rock monitoring early warning instrument and an early warning method thereof.
Background
Environmental monitoring is the activity of environmental monitoring mechanism to monitor and determine environmental quality, and environmental monitoring is to determine environmental pollution and environmental quality by monitoring and determining the index reflecting environmental quality, and falling rocks are a common natural environmental disaster, and are the phenomenon that stones at high places fall to the ground or low-lying places under the action of gravity, and the falling rocks are in the range of human activity areas, so that disasters are likely to be caused, and therefore, early warning and monitoring are needed for the falling rocks.
The existing rolling stone monitoring and early warning equipment has the defects that adaptability to sensors of different factories is poor, the accessible monitoring signals of the device are limited, disaster early warning time for dangerous rock rolling stones is not enough in time, engineering personnel miss early warning information easily, the safety degree is low, the power supply mode of the equipment is single, the endurance time is short, and the maintenance cost is increased.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument and an early warning method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument and the early warning method thereof, which solve the problems that the barren rock monitoring and early warning equipment has poor adaptability to sensors of different factories, the accessible monitoring signals of the device have limitations, the disaster early warning time of dangerous rock and barren rock is not enough in time, engineering personnel easily miss early warning information, the safety degree is low, the power supply mode of the equipment is single, the endurance time is short, and the maintenance cost is increased.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has support sleeve, support sleeve's inside swing joint has movable post, support plate is fixed to the top of movable post, support plate's upper surface fixed mounting has the bearing dish, support column is fixed to the upper surface middle part of bearing dish, support column's top fixed mounting has the roof, the upper surface middle part of roof is equipped with the warning light, the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting of roof has the guard plate, the outer wall fixedly connected with rubber cover of roof, support sleeve's outer wall bottom symmetry fixed mounting has the riser, the upper surface symmetry of bottom plate is equipped with the installation axle, the outer surfaces of the plurality of mounting shafts are movably provided with movable plates, the outer walls of one sides of the plurality of movable plates are fixedly provided with extension plates, the upper surfaces of one sides of the plurality of extension plates are provided with through grooves, the upper surfaces of one sides of the plurality of extension plates, which are close to the through grooves, are provided with limit grooves, the inner walls of the plurality of through grooves are movably connected with buried nails, the lithium battery module is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate, a rolling stone early warning instrument is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the bearing plate, a wiring module is arranged on the upper surface of one side, far away from the rolling stone early warning instrument, of the bearing plate, support rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support rods, and a connecting wire is arranged at the output end of the lithium battery module.
Optionally, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of movable column has the backup pad, the upper surface of backup pad is equipped with signal transceiver module.
Optionally, an internal thread sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate, an external thread pipe is connected with the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve in a threaded manner, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the external thread pipe.
Optionally, a locating hole is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a rock monitoring module is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle plate.
Optionally, the mounting groove has been seted up to support sleeve's one side outer wall, the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate of mounting groove, the activity post is close to one side outer wall fixed mounting of rectangular plate and has the joint board.
Optionally, the limiting holes are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the plate, and bolts are inserted into the top of the outer wall of the rectangular plate and penetrate through the limiting holes.
Optionally, the upper surface symmetry of mounting panel is equipped with the distribution module, the lower surface symmetry of roof is equipped with the hinge, a plurality of the surface of hinge is equipped with solar panel.
Optionally, a plurality of the input of distribution module is equipped with the electric wire and is connected with solar panel, the lower surface symmetry fixed mounting of mounting panel has the connecting rod, rectangular channel has been seted up to the outer wall bottom symmetry of receiving dish.
An early warning method of a rolling stone monitoring early warning instrument comprises the following steps:
a: selecting the site of equipment: the low-power consumption rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument has the advantages of built-in batteries, small volume, convenience in installation and the like, and has low requirements on equipment site selection, and the low-power consumption rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument can be used only in a stable environment area with good communication;
b: mounting equipment: firstly, placing equipment in a preselected area through the matching of a bottom plate, in the process, synchronously attaching a plurality of extension plates to an installation base body, enabling the extension plates to swing along an installation shaft through the matching of a movable plate, adjusting the angle, punching and reaming the installation base body along a through groove and a limit groove, and burying a plurality of buried nails into hole sites of the installation base body to realize the fixed installation of the equipment;
c: signal debugging: the electronic components of the whole equipment are powered by the lithium battery module, and the signal receiving and transmitting module is in signal connection with a computer terminal of engineering operators and is used for receiving and processing signals of the electronic components of the equipment;
d: rolling stone monitoring: the barren rock early warning instrument adopts low-power consumption equipment, the concrete model is RY-QJ03, the lithium battery is used for supplying power, the barren rock early warning instrument can work in an outdoor environment for a long time, and the barren rock in the area is monitored;
e: dangerous rock monitoring: the equipment is fixed in the area to be monitored through the bottom plate to realize locking with the installation base member through fixed establishment, at this in-process, the bottom plate can drive rock monitoring module and the rock laminating of waiting to monitor mutually, realizes the monitoring to rock.
Optionally, the voltage value of the lithium battery module in the step C is equal to or less than 15uA, and the plurality of extension plates in the step B are distributed in an annular array.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument and an early warning method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the positions of the rock monitoring modules are adjusted to correspond to the rock installation matrixes, and the monitoring data are transmitted to the computer control terminal in real time through the coordination of the signal receiving and transmitting modules, so that the installation adaptability of the device can be effectively improved, the device is convenient to install on the surfaces of various matrixes, and the monitoring accuracy of the rock is enhanced.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the wiring module, the wiring module can be simultaneously connected with the digital signal of the RS interface and the analog pulse signal of the vibrating wire type, so that corresponding monitoring equipment can be customized according to different manufacturers, the function of data sharing can be achieved, the monitoring diversity of the device on the rock-rolling dangerous rock can be effectively improved, the timely degree of monitoring is ensured, and the safety risk existing in the environment is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the protection plates are made of acrylic plates, so that the protection plates have light transmittance, and the power supply to the electronic elements of the equipment is realized through the cooperation of the power distribution module and the conductive wires, so that the power supply mode of the equipment is increased, the utilization degree of the equipment to resources can be effectively improved, and the maintenance intensity of the device is further reduced.
4. According to the invention, the mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the support sleeve, so that the rectangular plate is supported and fixed and is attached to the clamping plate, and the quick clamping and fixing of the positions of the support sleeve and the movable column are realized by screwing the bolt and penetrating the limiting hole, so that the adaptation degree of the equipment to the mounting field can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective bottom view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the movable plate and the extension plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a support sleeve structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a movable column structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective front cross-sectional view of a roof structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a solar panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the early warning method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support sleeve; 3. a movable column; 4. a receiving plate; 5. a receiving tray; 6. a support column; 7. a top plate; 8. a warning light; 9. a protection plate; 10. a rubber cover; 11. a riser; 12. a mounting shaft; 13. a movable plate; 14. an extension plate; 15. a through groove; 16. a limit groove; 17. burying ground nails; 18. a lithium battery module; 19. a rolling stone early warning instrument; 20. a wiring module; 21. a support rod; 22. a mounting plate; 23. a connecting wire; 24. a support plate; 25. a signal receiving and transmitting module; 26. an internally threaded sleeve; 27. an external threaded tube; 28. a baffle; 29. positioning holes; 30. a rock monitoring module; 31. a mounting groove; 32. a rectangular plate; 33. a clamping plate; 34. a limiting hole; 35. a bolt; 36. a power distribution module; 37. a hinge; 38. a solar panel; 39. a conductive wire; 40. a connecting rod; 41. rectangular grooves.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
According to the invention, as shown in fig. 1-8, a technical scheme is provided:
the utility model provides a rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument, including bottom plate 1, the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has support sleeve 2, the inside swing joint of support sleeve 2 has movable post 3, the top fixed mounting of movable post 3 has the joint board 4, the upper surface fixed mounting of joint board 4 has the joint dish 5, the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of joint dish 5 has support column 6, the top fixed mounting of support column 6 has roof 7, the upper surface middle part of roof 7 is equipped with warning light 8, the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting of roof 7 has guard plate 9, the outer wall fixedly connected with rubber cover 10 of roof 7, the outer wall bottom symmetry fixed mounting of support sleeve 2 has riser 11, the upper surface symmetry of bottom plate 1 is equipped with installation axle 12, the surface movable mounting who installs axle 12 has fly leaf 13, the one side outer wall fixed mounting of fly leaf 12 has extension board 14, logical groove 15 has been seted up to the one side upper surface of a plurality of extension boards 14, limit groove 16 has been seted up to the one side upper surface that a plurality of extension boards 14 are close to logical groove 15, the inner wall swing joint of a plurality of logical groove 15 has buried nail 17, the upper surface middle part of accepting board 4 is equipped with lithium cell module 18, the one side upper surface of accepting board 4 is equipped with the barren rock early warning appearance 19, the one side upper surface that accepting board 4 kept away from barren rock early warning appearance 19 is equipped with wiring module 20, the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting of accepting board 4 has bracing piece 21, the outer wall fixed mounting of support column 6 has mounting board 22, the output of lithium cell module 18 is equipped with connecting wire 23.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the inner wall bottom of the movable column 3 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 24, the upper surface of the supporting plate 24 is provided with a signal receiving and transmitting module 25, and the output end of the signal receiving and transmitting module 25 is connected with a computer control terminal and used for transmitting equipment data.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the lower surface of backup pad 24 is fixed mounting has internal thread sleeve pipe 26, and the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread sleeve pipe 26 has external screw thread pipe 27, and the lower surface fixed mounting of external screw thread pipe 27 has baffle 28, and internal screw thread sleeve pipe 26 and external screw thread pipe 27 looks adaptation realize the position control to rock monitoring mechanism, help promoting the connection stability degree of rock monitoring mechanism and rock matrix.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the locating hole 29 has been seted up at the lower surface middle part of bottom plate 1, and the lower surface of baffle 28 is equipped with rock monitoring module 30, and rock monitoring module 30 and signal transceiver module 25 looks adaptation for the transmission to rock monitoring data.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the mounting groove 31 has been seted up to the outer wall of one side of support sleeve 2, and the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate 32 of mounting groove 31, and the outer wall fixed mounting of one side that movable column 3 is close to rectangular plate 32 has joint board 33, and rectangular plate 32 corresponds with joint board 33.
As an alternative solution of the invention: limiting holes 34 are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the clamping plate 33, bolts 35 are inserted into the top of the outer wall of the plate 32 of the plate and penetrate through the limiting holes 34, and the limiting holes 34 are distributed in a rectangular array and correspond to the bolts 35 and are used for fixing the moving positions of the support sleeve 2 and the movable column 3.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the upper surface symmetry of mounting panel 22 is equipped with distribution module 36, and the lower surface symmetry of roof 7 is equipped with hinge 37, and the surface of a plurality of hinges 37 is equipped with solar panel 38, and a plurality of solar panel 38 are annular array distribution to with distribution module 36 looks adaptation.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the input ends of the power distribution modules 36 are provided with conductive wires 39 and are connected with the solar panel 38, connecting rods 40 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 22, and rectangular grooves 41 are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the receiving plate 5.
Working principle: in operation, a plurality of mounting shafts 12 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and distributed in an annular array for supporting and fixing the movable plate 13, so that the movable plate 13 can drive the extension plate 14 to swing along the bottom plate 1, the plurality of extension plates 14 are attached to the installation base body of the equipment, and the installation base body is drilled along the extension plate 14 and the through groove 15, in the process, the plurality of buried nails 17 sequentially penetrate through the extension plate 14 and are connected with the installation base body, so that the clamping and fixing of the extension plate 14 are realized, the equipment is driven to be fixedly connected with the installation base body, meanwhile, the rock monitoring module 30 is fixedly connected with the external thread pipe 27 through the connection of the internal thread sleeve 26, the position of the rock monitoring module 30 is adjusted to correspond to the rock installation base body, and monitoring data are transmitted to the computer control terminal in real time through the cooperation of the signal transceiver module 25, the lithium battery module 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 4 and is used for supplying power to electronic elements of equipment, the standby current of the lithium battery module 18 is low, the voltage is less than or equal to 15uA, in the full-power state, the electronic elements of the equipment can be continuously supplied with power for more than three years, the maintenance intensity of engineering operators is reduced, the rolling stone early warning instrument 19 and the wiring module 20 are arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 4, the rolling stone early warning instrument 19 is also in a low-power consumption model, the endurance time of the equipment is further improved, the wiring module 20 can be simultaneously connected with digital signals of an RS485 interface and analog pulse signals of a vibrating wire type through the arrangement of the wiring module 20, the corresponding monitoring equipment customized according to different manufacturers is realized, the function of data sharing can be achieved, the bearing plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 4 and the supporting column 6 is matched for supporting and fixing the top plate 7, and realize the support fixed to a plurality of guard plates 9, a plurality of guard plates 9 are annular array and distribute, simultaneously, through setting up hinge 37 at the lower surface of roof 7, be used for the support fixed to a plurality of solar panel 38, make solar panel 38 can follow hinge 37 swing angle regulation, and corresponding with a plurality of guard plates 9, a plurality of guard plates 9 adopt the yakeli board to make, possess the transmittance, and through the cooperation of distribution module 36 and electric wire 39, realize the power supply to equipment electronic component, increase the power supply mode of equipment, through setting up support sleeve 2 and movable column 3 at the upper surface of bottom plate 1, support sleeve 2 and movable column 3 adopt sliding connection cooperation, be used for driving monitoring mechanism adjustment position, in this process, through setting up mounting groove 31 at the outer wall of support sleeve 2, realize the support fixed to rectangular plate 32, and laminate with joint board 33 mutually, through tightening bolt 35 and run through spacing hole 34, realize the quick joint fixed to support sleeve 2 and movable column 3 positions.
According to the invention, as shown in fig. 9, a technical scheme is also provided:
an early warning method of a rolling stone monitoring early warning instrument comprises the following steps:
a: selecting the site of equipment: the low-power consumption rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument has the advantages of built-in batteries, small volume, convenience in installation and the like, has low requirements on equipment site selection, and ensures that the equipment is installed in a stable environment area with good communication;
b: mounting equipment: firstly, placing equipment in a preselected area through the matching of a bottom plate 1, in the process, synchronously attaching a plurality of extension plates 14 to an installation base body, enabling the extension plates 14 to swing along an installation shaft 12 through the matching of a movable plate 13, adjusting the angle, and simultaneously punching and reaming the installation base body along a through groove 15 and a limit groove 16, and embedding a plurality of buried nails 17 into hole sites of the installation base body to realize the fixed installation of the equipment;
c: signal debugging: the electronic components of the whole equipment are powered by a lithium battery module 18, the lithium battery module 18 is made of a low-power-consumption battery with the voltage less than or equal to 15uA, and a signal receiving and transmitting module 25 is in signal connection with a computer terminal of engineering operators and is used for receiving and processing signals of the electronic components of the equipment;
d: rolling stone monitoring: the barren rock early warning instrument 19 adopts low-power consumption equipment, the concrete model is RY-QJ03, and the barren rock early warning instrument can work in an outdoor environment for a long time and monitor the barren rock in an area;
e: dangerous rock monitoring: the equipment is fixed in the area to be monitored through the bottom plate 1 to realize locking with the installation base member through fixed establishment, at this in-process, bottom plate 1 can drive rock monitoring module 30 and the rock laminating of waiting to monitor mutually, realizes the monitoring to rock.
As an alternative solution of the invention: the voltage value of the lithium battery module 18 in the step C is less than or equal to 15uA, and the plurality of extension plates 14 in the step B are distributed in an annular array, so that the connection stability degree of the device and the installation matrix is improved.
To sum up: through the connection realization fixed with rock monitoring module 30 through internal thread sleeve 26 and external screw thread pipe 27, through the position of adjustment rock monitoring module 30, realize corresponding with rock installation base member, and through the cooperation of signal transceiver module 25, transmit the monitoring data to computer control terminal in real time, can effectively promote the installation adaptability of device, be convenient for install on multiple base member surface, and strengthen the monitoring accuracy to rock, wiring module 20 can insert the digital signal of RS485 interface simultaneously and the analog pulse signal of vibrating wire type, realize the corresponding monitoring facilities of customization according to different producers, and can reach the function of data sharing, can effectively promote the monitoring diversity of device to the rock dangerous rock, guarantee the timely degree of monitoring, reduce the security risk that the environment exists, solar panel 38 can follow hinge 37 swing angle regulation, and corresponding with a plurality of guard plates 9, a plurality of guard plates 9 adopt the yakeli plate to make, and through the cooperation of distribution module 36 and electrically conductive line 39, realize the power supply to equipment electronic component, the mode of equipment, can effectively promote the equipment and to the utilization degree of resource, further reduce the device, and can realize the fast support post 35 to the fixed position through the quick support of bolt 35, can be fixed to the support site through the quick-mount and install the support hole of 35.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rolling stone monitoring early warning appearance, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a support sleeve, a support sleeve (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of bottom plate (1), movable post (3) is movably connected in the interior of support sleeve (2), support plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of movable post (3), support plate (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of support plate (4), support column (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of support plate (5), roof (7) is fixedly installed on the top of support column (6), warning light (8) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of roof (7), guard plate (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of roof (7), rubber cover (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of roof (7), riser (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall bottom of support sleeve (2), installation shaft (12) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate (1), movable plate (13) are movably installed on the outer surface of installation shaft (12), extension plate (14) are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of movable plate (12), extension plate (14) are arranged on one side of extension plate (14), one side (15) is provided with a plurality of extension grooves (15), the utility model discloses a lithium battery module, including a plurality of inner wall swing joint of logical groove (15) has buried nail (17), the upper surface middle part of accepting board (4) is equipped with lithium battery module (18), one side upper surface of accepting board (4) is equipped with rolling stone early warning appearance (19), one side upper surface that accepting board (4) kept away from rolling stone early warning appearance (19) is equipped with wiring module (20), the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting who accepts board (4) has bracing piece (21), the outer wall fixed mounting of bracing piece (6) has mounting panel (22), the output of lithium battery module (18) is equipped with connecting wire (23).
2. The barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall bottom of movable column (3) is fixed mounting has backup pad (24), the upper surface of backup pad (24) is equipped with signal transceiver module (25).
3. The barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower surface of backup pad (24) fixed mounting has internal thread sleeve pipe (26), the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread sleeve pipe (26) has external screw thread pipe (27), the lower surface of external screw thread pipe (27) is fixed mounting has baffle (28).
4. A roller stone monitoring and warning instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle part of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a positioning hole (29), and the lower surface of the baffle plate (28) is provided with a rock monitoring module (30).
5. The barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting groove (31) has been seted up to one side outer wall of support sleeve (2), the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate (32) of mounting groove (31), one side outer wall fixed mounting that movable column (3) are close to rectangular plate (32) has joint board (33).
6. The barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument according to claim 5, wherein: limiting holes (34) are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the clamping plate (33), and bolts (35) are inserted into the tops of the outer walls of the plates (32) of the plates and penetrate through the limiting holes (34).
7. The barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel is characterized in that power distribution modules (36) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (22), hinges (37) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (7), and solar panels (38) are arranged on the outer surfaces of a plurality of the hinges (37).
8. The barren rock monitoring and early warning instrument according to claim 7, wherein: the input ends of the power distribution modules (36) are provided with conductive wires (39) and are connected with a solar panel (38), connecting rods (40) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (22), and rectangular grooves (41) are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the outer walls of the bearing plates (5).
9. The early warning method of the rolling stone monitoring early warning instrument is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a: selecting the site of equipment: the low-power consumption rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument has the advantages of built-in batteries, small volume, convenience in installation and the like, and has low requirements on equipment site selection, and the low-power consumption rolling stone monitoring and early warning instrument can be used only in a stable environment area with good communication;
b: mounting equipment: firstly, placing equipment in a preselected area through the matching of a bottom plate (1), in the process, synchronously attaching a plurality of extension plates (14) to an installation base body, enabling the extension plates (14) to swing along an installation shaft (12) through the matching of a movable plate (13), adjusting the angle, simultaneously punching and reaming the installation base body along a through groove (15) and a limit groove (16), and burying a plurality of buried nails (17) into hole sites of the installation base body to realize the fixed installation of the equipment;
c: signal debugging: the electronic components of the whole equipment are powered by a lithium battery module (18), and a signal receiving and transmitting module (25) is in signal connection with a computer terminal of engineering operators and is used for receiving and processing signals of the electronic components of the equipment;
d: rolling stone monitoring: the barren rock early warning instrument (19) adopts low-power consumption equipment, the specific model is RY-QJ03, and the barren rock early warning instrument is powered by a lithium battery, can work in an outdoor environment for a long time and monitors the barren rock in an area;
e: dangerous rock monitoring: the equipment is fixed in the area to be monitored through the bottom plate (1) to realize locking with the installation base member through fixed establishment, at this in-process, bottom plate (1) can drive rock monitoring module (30) and the rock laminating of waiting to monitor mutually, realizes the monitoring to rock.
10. The method for warning a rolling stone monitoring and warning instrument according to claim 9, characterized by comprising the following steps: the voltage value of the lithium battery module (18) in the step C is less than or equal to 15uA, and the plurality of extension plates (14) in the step B are distributed in an annular array.
Priority Applications (1)
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