CN116294201B - Boiler with good safety and use method thereof - Google Patents

Boiler with good safety and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116294201B
CN116294201B CN202310044781.3A CN202310044781A CN116294201B CN 116294201 B CN116294201 B CN 116294201B CN 202310044781 A CN202310044781 A CN 202310044781A CN 116294201 B CN116294201 B CN 116294201B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
boiler
fixedly connected
pipe
cylinder
frame
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Active
Application number
CN202310044781.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116294201A (en
Inventor
袁根芳
邱智威
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Yixing Zhonghuan Refractory Material Co ltd
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Yixing Zhonghuan Refractory Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310044781.3A priority Critical patent/CN116294201B/en
Publication of CN116294201A publication Critical patent/CN116294201A/en
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Publication of CN116294201B publication Critical patent/CN116294201B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/02Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/06Arrangement of mountings or supports for heaters, e.g. boilers, other than space heating radiators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

Abstract

The invention discloses a boiler with good safety and a use method thereof, and the boiler comprises a bottom frame, wherein a linkage groove is formed in the bottom frame, a boiler mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame through a fixing plate, and a fixing mechanism matched with the boiler mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the linkage groove. This boiler and its application method that security is good through the top at the underframe installation boiler mechanism and mill the mechanism to at the internally mounted fixed establishment of linkage groove, wholly link through the motor, when boiler section of thick bamboo operates, can drive the seat of milling through the motor and grind the colliery into powder and spout into furnace through defeated fan and fully burn, avoid the oversized residue that produces of cinder, still can fix the arc frame through pushing down top strip and last roof extrusion simultaneously, guarantee stability, follow-up can dismantle, conveniently clear up the flue pipe, avoid opening the condition emergence of stove explosion.

Description

Boiler with good safety and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a boiler with good safety and a using method thereof.
Background
The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler is chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy.
When the boiler is used, coal dust is mostly sprayed in a hearth, and then the boiler is ignited through a flame thrower, so that the boiler fully burns and dissipates heat to heat water in the boiler, but coal is used as fuel, a large amount of granular smoke is easily generated, the smoke is circulated in a flue for a long time, a large amount of dirt is easily accumulated and generated, so that the flue is blocked, the front panel and the furnace door of the boiler are easily damaged after the flue is blocked for a long time, the steam pressure of the boiler is not removed, the starting and ending point of the biomass boiler is not ignited more seriously, and the smoke is not smooth, so that the fuel cannot be normally combusted, a large amount of unburned coal is deposited, the deposited coal dust is easily suddenly combusted when the boiler is started, the explosion risk is caused, and the safety of the boiler is reduced;
most of the current cleaning of the flue is performed by using chemical agents or brushes, and the flue is overlong, tiny, complex and difficult to operate and low in efficiency, so that the boiler convenient for cleaning the flue and safe in operation is redesigned.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the boiler with good safety and the use method thereof, and solves the problems that the current boiler flue is easy to be blocked and difficult to clean, and explosion is easy to occur when the boiler is started after long-term unclean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a boiler that security is good, includes the underframe, the linkage groove has been seted up to the inside of underframe, the top of underframe is through fixed plate fixedly connected with boiler mechanism, the fixed establishment who uses with boiler mechanism matched with is installed to the inner chamber in linkage groove, the milling machine who uses with boiler mechanism matched with is installed on the right side of underframe.
Preferably, the boiler mechanism includes a boiler section of thick bamboo, and a boiler section of thick bamboo installs in the left side at underframe top, the removal groove that runs through to the linkage inslot portion is all offered to the left side at underframe top front portion and rear portion, the front portion at underframe top and the equal fixedly connected with of rear portion and remove the sliding frame that the groove cooperatees and use, the slide is installed to the inside sideslip of sliding frame, the top of slide is through seting up opening fixedly connected with backup pad, the arc frame that the top fixedly connected with of backup pad cooperatees with a boiler section of thick bamboo and use, the butt joint mouth has been seted up to the bottom of backup pad, the inboard fixedly connected with of arc frame flows the chimney, the top of flowing the chimney is through seting up opening fixedly connected with water pipe, and the bottom of water pipe runs through the chimney and extend to the lower part of flowing the chimney, one side fixedly connected with screw thread seat is kept away from to the boiler section of thick bamboo to the arc frame, and the screw thread seat is provided with a plurality of, the inboard screw thread connection of screw thread seat has the screw thread post, the screw thread post is close to one end fixedly connected with air duct of boiler section of thick bamboo, and the air duct and the inside the arc frame extends to the arc top of arc and extends to the arc frame and is located the arc top.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with furnace of boiler section of thick bamboo inner chamber, and furnace's right-hand member extends to the right side of boiler section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with petticoat pipe of furnace inner chamber, the front portion and the rear portion of petticoat pipe are all through seting up opening fixedly connected with communicating pipe, and communicating pipe is provided with a plurality of, the one end that keeps away from the petticoat pipe runs through the boiler section of thick bamboo and extends to the surface of boiler section of thick bamboo, the inboard threaded connection of communicating pipe has the flue pipe, the equal fixedly connected with chute board in front of furnace inner chamber and rear portion, two slidable mounting has the connection slag plate between the chute board, the right side fixedly connected with of connection slag plate and the sealed lid that the furnace cooperatees was used, the left side of sealed lid just is located the below fixedly connected with guide cylinder of connection slag plate, the top fixedly connected with spout pipe, and spout pipe is provided with a plurality of, the top through the connection slag plate of spout pipe and extend to the upper portion of connection slag plate, and the right side of guide cylinder runs through sealed lid and extends to the right side of sealed lid, the equal fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe of sealing cover, the left side is connected with the top of boiler section of thick bamboo has the top of thick bamboo, the equal connected with the top of a pump, the top of the exhaust pipe is connected with the top of the arc.
Preferably, the right side at underframe top has been seted up the drive slot, the left side of drive slot inner chamber is rotated through the bearing spare and is connected with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the right side fixedly connected with motor between drive slot inner chamber front portion and the rear portion, the left output shaft of motor passes through the coupling fixedly connected with multiangle and inserts a section of thick bamboo, the left side of screw thread section of thick bamboo inner chamber is rotated through the bearing spare and is connected with thrust spring, thrust spring's right-hand member fixedly connected with and multiangle insert the section of thick bamboo and cooperate the multiangle and use, the first socket that mutually supporting used is all seted up at the top of multiangle insert the pole and multiangle insert a section of thick bamboo, the second socket that cooperatees with first socket and use is seted up to the bottom of drive slot inner chamber, the surface threaded connection of screw thread section of thick bamboo has the thread bushing, the top of thread bushing passes through support and sealed lid fixed connection.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped seat and two U-shaped seats, the two U-shaped seats are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage groove, the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side of the U-shaped seat is slidably provided with a lower top strip, the front part and the rear part of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with the lower top strips on two sides through brackets, the bottom of the lower top strip is fixedly connected with a sliding strip matched with the sliding groove, the front part and the rear part of the top of the U-shaped seat are respectively provided with a limiting slot, the inner side of the limiting slot is slidably provided with a limiting plugboard, the top of the limiting plugboard is fixedly connected with a side plate, and the two side plates are fixedly connected with an upper top plate matched with the lower top strip.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with of going up the roof is with the butt joint seat that matches the butt joint and use, the top fixedly connected with tension spring of curb plate, and tension spring is provided with a plurality of, tension spring's top and the top fixed connection of linkage groove inner chamber.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a linkage box, the linkage box is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom frame through a fixing plate, the top of the linkage box is fixedly connected with a storage box through a fixing block, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected with a grinding cylinder through an opening, the bottom of an inner cavity of the linkage box is rotationally connected with a rotating rod through a bearing piece, and the top end of the rotating rod sequentially penetrates through the linkage box and the storage box and extends to the inner side of the grinding cylinder.
Preferably, the surface of dwang just is located the inboard fixedly connected with seat of milling of grinding section of thick bamboo, the output shaft on motor right side passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with driven lever, and the one end of driven lever runs through the linkage case and extends to the inboard of linkage case, the surface of dwang and the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear that cooperatees the use of one end that driven lever extends to the linkage case inboard, the left side intercommunication of storage case has the material pumping pipe, and the one end of material pumping pipe is connected with the feed inlet of conveying fan.
The invention also discloses a use method of the boiler with good safety, which comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, water is injected into the two arc frames through a pipeline, a water pump is started to continuously pump water in the boiler barrel, coal is poured into the inner side of the grinding barrel, a motor is started, the motor is started to drive the polygonal inserting barrel to rotate, a rotating rod is driven to rotate through meshing of two bevel gears, the rotating rod rotates to enable a grinding seat to grind coal in the grinding barrel, and the coal is ground into coal dust through friction between the grinding seat and the grinding barrel and falls into the inner side of a storage box to be stored, and then the coal is used;
s2, when the boiler is used, the air conveying machine and the flame thrower are started firstly, pulverized coal in the storage box is sprayed into the guide cylinder through the pumping pipe, then the pulverized coal is uniformly sprayed into the hearth through the spraying pipe, then the flame thrower is started to spray flame to fully burn the pulverized coal, so that water in the boiler cylinder is heated, combusted smoke in the hearth passes through the preliminary blocking of the smoke hood and enters the inner side of the flow smoke tube through the flue pipe, in the process, the heat of the smoke is led into the water in the boiler cylinder again through the communicating pipe, the heat is released again when the smoke enters the flow smoke tube to heat the water in the arc frame, the temperature of the water in the arc frame is improved, the overall heat of the smoke subjected to secondary heat dissipation is reduced and discharged through the smoke discharge pipe, and the water in the boiler cylinder is started to inject the water in the arc frame into the boiler cylinder after evaporation and descent;
s3, when the cleaning procedure is carried out, the motor, the flame thrower, the conveying fan and the water pump are all closed, then the plug pin is pulled out from the second jack and the inner side of the first jack, then the multi-angle inserted rod is pushed out from the inner side of the threaded cylinder and sleeved with the multi-angle inserted cylinder under the thrust of the thrust spring, then the motor is continuously started, the threaded cylinder is driven to rotate through the multi-angle inserted rod, the threaded cylinder rotates and then drives two lower top strips and the sealing cover to move rightwards through the threaded sleeve, when the lower top strips are pulled out from the inside of the U-shaped seat, the upper top plate is pressed downwards through the thrust of the tension spring, the butt joint seat is led to be pulled out from the inner side of the butt joint seat, the sealing cover drives the slag connecting plate to be pulled out from the inside of the hearth, then the threaded cylinder is sequentially rotated to drive the blocking pipe to be pulled out from the inner side of the flue pipe, and the first connecting pipe and the smoke exhaust pipe are screwed down through threads, at the moment, the arc frame is not limited by the limiting frame, the left side of the arc frame is pushed through the sliding plate, then a plurality of flue pipes are continuously screwed, at the moment, the butt joint slag plate and a plurality of flue pipes are cleaned up, the inside dirt is removed, after the whole cleaning is completed, and the butt joint slag plate is pulled out, and the butt joint seat is pushed down, and the sealing seat is simultaneously, and the sealing seat is pushed by the motor to be pushed to the reverse through the thrust spring, and then by the thrust sleeve.
Preferably, in S1, the first connecting pipe is the disk seat to can carry out the control of a plurality of pipelines, the water pump is for having the water pump that hinders back the function simultaneously, adds water for boiler section of thick bamboo, and the advance state of polygonal inserted bar is passed first socket and second socket butt joint through the bolt in S2 and makes polygonal inserted bar fixed, and the outside parcel of jam pipe has aerogel in S3.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a boiler with good safety and a using method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This boiler that security is good, through the top at the underframe installation boiler mechanism and mill the mechanism, and at the internally mounted fixed establishment of linkage groove, wholly link through the motor, when boiler section of thick bamboo operates, can drive the seat of milling through the motor and grind the colliery into powder and spout into furnace through defeated fan and fully burn, avoid the coal cinder too big to produce the residue, still can fix the arc frame through pushing down top strip and last roof extrusion simultaneously, guarantee stability, follow-up can dismantle, conveniently clear up the flue pipe, avoid opening the condition emergence of stove explosion, the holistic security of equipment has been improved.
(2) This boiler that security is good is through installing the petticoat pipe at the top at furnace inner chamber to all install communicating pipe at the front portion and the rear portion of petticoat pipe, the setting of these two sets of structures can keep apart the smoke and dust of partly in advance through the petticoat pipe and reduce the scale deposit nature, can effectively keep apart the contact with boiler barrel inner chamber when smoke and dust flows and follow-up dismantlement simultaneously, guarantees the leakproofness when follow-up operation.
(3) This boiler that security is good is through having U type seat at the internally mounted in linkage groove to install respectively at the inboard and the top of U type seat and push up strip and last roof down that use each other, and link through screw barrel and thread bush, the setting of these structures can be fixed the arc frame of both sides when installing, has guaranteed the stability when equipment installation and operation, avoids taking place to rock the improvement security.
(4) This boiler that security is good, through install the multiangle inserted bar that can slide flexible and connect through thrust spring in the inboard of screw thread section of thick bamboo, the multiangle inserted cylinder that mutually support and use has all been seted up at the top of multiangle inserted bar simultaneously, and the setting of these structures can conveniently dock to accomplish the linkage operation to group's structure, improved the whole functionality of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support plate, arcuate frame and interface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an arcuate frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the threaded post, airway tube and occlusion tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the boiler mechanism and securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower top bar, slide bar and guide cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the boiler cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the flue tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the milling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a thread can structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving slot, the sliding frame and the driving slot of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the internal structure of the bottom frame of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 2. a linkage groove; 3. a boiler mechanism; 4. a milling mechanism; 5. a fixing mechanism; 6. a moving groove; 7. a sliding frame; 8. a driving groove; 9. a motor; 10. a thread cylinder; 11. a thread sleeve; 12. a thrust spring; 13. polygonal inserted link; 14. a first socket; 15. a second socket; 16. polygonal insertion barrels; 17. a driven rod; 301. a boiler barrel; 302. a slide plate; 303. a support plate; 304. an arc frame; 305. an interface; 306. a flow chimney; 307. a screw seat; 308. a threaded column; 309. an air duct; 310. blocking the tube; 311. a furnace; 312. a smoke hood; 313. a communicating pipe; 314. a flue pipe; 315. a chute plate; 316. a slag receiving plate; 317. sealing cover; 318. a guide cylinder; 319. a spraying pipe; 320. a flame thrower; 321. a blower; 322. a water pump; 323. a first connection pipe; 324. a smoke exhaust tube; 325. a smoke exhaust pipe; 326. a water pipe; 327. a smoke outlet; 401. a linkage box; 402. a storage bin; 403. grinding cylinder; 404. a rotating lever; 405. bevel gears; 406. a material pumping pipe; 407. a grinding seat; 501. a U-shaped seat; 502. a sliding groove; 503. a lower top strip; 504. a sliding bar; 505. a limit slot; 506. an upper top plate; 507. a side plate; 508. limiting plugboards; 509. a butt joint seat; 510. tension springs.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a boiler that security is good, includes underframe 1, and linkage groove 2 has been seted up to underframe 1's inside, and boiler mechanism 3 is passed through fixed plate fixedly connected with at underframe 1's top, and fixed establishment 5 that cooperatees with boiler mechanism 3 to use is installed to linkage groove 2's inner chamber, and milling machine 4 that cooperatees with boiler mechanism 3 to use is installed on underframe 1's right side.
In order to facilitate the disassembly of the boiler mechanism 3, in the invention, the boiler mechanism 3 comprises a boiler barrel 301, the boiler barrel 301 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom frame 1, the front part and the left side of the rear part of the top of the bottom frame 1 are respectively provided with a movable groove 6 penetrating into the linkage groove 2, the front part and the rear part of the top of the bottom frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding frame 7 matched with the movable groove 6, the inner side of the sliding frame 7 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 302, the top of the sliding plate 302 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 303 by providing an opening, the top of the supporting plate 303 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped frame 304 matched with the boiler barrel 301, the bottom of the supporting plate 303 is provided with an opposite interface 305, the inner side of the arc-shaped frame 304 is fixedly connected with a flow smoke tube 306, the top of the flow smoke tube 306 is fixedly connected with a water through pipe 326 by providing an opening, the bottom end of the flow smoke tube 326 penetrates through the flow smoke tube 306 and extends to the lower part of the flow smoke tube 306, one side of the arc-shaped frame 304 far from the boiler barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a threaded seat 307, the threaded seat 307 is provided with a plurality of inner side of the sliding frames 308, the sliding plate 302 is provided with a plurality of sliding plates 302, the sliding plates 302 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped frame 309, one end 309 is provided with an arc-shaped air guide post 309, which extends to the end 309, and is connected with the arc-shaped air guide post 309, and is positioned at the end 309, and is fixedly connected with the end 309, and is connected with the arc-shaped guide post 309.
In order to reduce the scale formation of the flue gas in the flue gas tube 306, in the invention, a furnace 311 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the boiler tube 301, the right end of the furnace 311 extends to the right side of the boiler tube 301, a hood 312 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the furnace 311, communicating pipes 313 are fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the hood 312 through openings, the communicating pipes 313 are provided with a plurality of communicating pipes, one end of each communicating pipe 313 far away from the hood 312 penetrates through the boiler tube 301 and extends to the surface of the boiler tube 301, a flue pipe 314 is connected to the inner side of each communicating pipe 313 in a threaded manner, a chute plate 315 is fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the inner cavity of the furnace 311, a slag receiving plate 316 is slidably mounted between the two chute plates 315, a sealing cover 317 matched with the furnace 311 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slag receiving plate 316, a material guiding tube 318 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sealing cover 317 and is positioned below the slag receiving plate 316, the top of the guide cylinder 318 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 319, the spray pipe 319 is provided with a plurality of spray pipes 319, the top end of the spray pipe 319 penetrates through the slag plate 316 and extends to the upper part of the slag plate 316, the right end of the guide cylinder 318 penetrates through the sealing cover 317 and extends to the right side of the sealing cover 317, one end of the guide cylinder 318 extending to the right side of the sealing cover 317 is fixedly connected with a draught fan 321, negative pressure generated when the draught fan 321 sucks air sucks coal dust, the upper part of the right side of the sealing cover 317 is fixedly connected with a flame thrower 320 through an opening, the left side of the top of the boiler cylinder 301 is fixedly provided with a water pump 322, two water outlets of the water pump 322 are fixedly provided with first connecting pipes 323, the two first connecting pipes 323 are respectively communicated with the front part and the rear arc-shaped frame 304, the left side of the boiler cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with a smoke discharging cylinder 324, the front part and the rear part of the smoke discharging cylinder 324 are respectively communicated with a smoke discharging pipe 325, and one end of the smoke discharge pipe 325 extends to the inside of the flow cartridge 306.
In order to communicate the boiler mechanism 3, the fixing mechanism 5 and the grinding mechanism 4, in the invention, a driving groove 8 is formed on the right side of the top of the bottom frame 1, a threaded cylinder 10 is rotationally connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the driving groove 8 through a bearing member, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the right side between the front part and the rear part of the inner cavity of the driving groove 8, the motor 9 is a servo motor, an output shaft on the left side of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a polygonal inserting cylinder 16 through a coupling, a thrust spring 12 is rotationally connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the threaded cylinder 10 through a bearing member, a polygonal inserting rod 13 which is matched with the polygonal inserting cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the right end of the thrust spring 12, first inserting holes 14 which are matched with each other are formed on the tops of the polygonal inserting rod 13 and the polygonal inserting cylinder 16, a second inserting hole 15 which is matched with the first inserting holes 14 are formed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving groove 8, a threaded sleeve 11 is connected to the surface of the threaded cylinder 10, and the top of the threaded sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 317 through a bracket.
In order to fix the arc frame 304, in the present invention, the fixing mechanism 5 includes two U-shaped seats 501, the two U-shaped seats 501 are respectively installed at the front and rear parts of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage groove 2, the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat 501 is provided with a sliding groove 502, the inner side of the U-shaped seat 501 is provided with a lower top strip 503, the front and rear parts of the threaded sleeve 11 are fixedly connected with the lower top strips 503 on both sides through a bracket, the bottom of the lower top strip 503 is fixedly connected with a sliding strip 504 used in cooperation with the sliding groove 502, the front and rear parts of the top of the U-shaped seat 501 are provided with a limiting slot 505, the inner side of the limiting slot 505 is provided with a limiting insert 508, the top of the limiting insert 508 on the same side is fixedly connected with a side plate 507, the top of the upper top plate 506 is fixedly connected with a butt joint seat 509 used in cooperation with the butt joint opening 305, the top of the side plate 507 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 510, and the top of the side plate 507 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs 510, and the top of tension springs are connected with the inner cavity of the top of the inner cavity of the linkage groove 2.
In order to prevent insufficient combustion, in the invention, the grinding mechanism 4 comprises a linkage box 401, the linkage box 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of a bottom frame 1 through a fixing plate, the top of the linkage box 401 is fixedly connected with a storage box 402 through a fixing block, the top of the storage box 402 is fixedly connected with a grinding cylinder 403 through an opening, the bottom of an inner cavity of the linkage box 401 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 404 through a bearing piece, the top end of the rotating rod 404 sequentially penetrates through the linkage box 401 and the storage box 402 and extends to the inner side of the grinding cylinder 403, the surface of the rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected with a grinding seat 407 on the inner side of the grinding cylinder 403, an output shaft on the right side of a motor 9 is fixedly connected with a driven rod 17 through a coupling, one end of the driven rod 17 penetrates through the linkage box 401 and extends to the inner side of the linkage box 401, the surface of the rotating rod 404 and one end of the driven rod 17 extending to the inner side of the linkage box 401 are fixedly connected with matched 405, the left side of the storage box 402 is communicated with a pumping pipe 406, and one end of the pumping pipe 406 is connected with a feed inlet of a blower 321.
The invention also discloses a use method of the boiler with good safety, which comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, firstly injecting water into the two arc frames 304 through a pipeline, starting a water pump 322 to continuously pump the water in the boiler barrel 301, pouring coal into the inner side of a grinding barrel 403, then starting a motor 9, starting the motor 9 to drive a multi-angle inserting barrel 16 to rotate, driving a rotating rod 404 to rotate through the meshing of two bevel gears 405, and rotating the rotating rod 404 to enable a grinding seat 407 to grind the coal in the grinding barrel 403, grinding the coal into coal dust through friction between the grinding seat 407 and the grinding barrel 403 and dropping the coal into the inner side of a storage box 402 for storage, and then using;
s2, when the boiler is used, firstly, the air conveying fan 321 and the flame thrower 320 are started, the air conveying fan 321 starts to spray coal dust in the storage box 402 into the guide cylinder 318 through the pumping pipe 406, then the coal dust is uniformly sprayed into the hearth 311 through the spraying pipe 319, then the flame thrower 320 starts to spray flame to fully burn the coal dust, thereby heating water in the boiler cylinder 301, the burnt flue gas in the hearth 311 enters the inner side of the flow flue cylinder 306 through the flue pipe 314 through the preliminary blocking of the smoke hood 312, in the process, the communicating pipe 313 guides the heat of the flue gas into the water in the boiler cylinder 301 again, and when the flue gas enters the flow flue cylinder 306, the heat is released again to heat the water in the inner side of the arc frame 304, the temperature of the water in the arc frame 304 is improved, the whole heat of the flue gas subjected to secondary heat dissipation is reduced, the water in the boiler cylinder 301 is evaporated and then is injected into the boiler cylinder 301 after the water in the arc frame 304 is evaporated and lowered, and the water in the inner side of the arc frame 304 is preheated, so that the heat of the boiler cylinder 301 can be directly evaporated, and the heat is removed from the top of the boiler cylinder 301 when the steam is discharged out of the valve seat;
s3, when the cleaning procedure is carried out, the motor 9, the flame thrower 320, the air conveying fan 321 and the water pump 322 are all closed, then the bolts are pulled out from the inner sides of the second jack 15 and the first jack 14, then the polygonal inserting rod 13 is pushed out from the inner side of the threaded cylinder 10 under the thrust of the thrust spring 12 and sleeved with the polygonal inserting cylinder 16, then the motor 9 is continuously started, the polygonal inserting rod 13 drives the threaded cylinder 10 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 10 drives the two lower top strips 503 and the sealing cover 317 to move rightwards through the threaded sleeve 11 after rotating, when the lower top strips 503 are pulled out from the inner side of the U-shaped seat 501, the upper top plate 506 is pushed downwards through the thrust of the tension spring 510, the butt joint seat 509 is pulled out from the inner side of the butt joint seat 305, the sealing cover 317 drives the slag receiving plate 316 to be pulled out from the inner side of the hearth 311, then the threaded column 308 is sequentially rotated to drive the blocking pipe 310 to be pulled out from the inner side of the flue pipe 314, the first connecting pipe 323 and the smoke exhaust pipe 325 are unscrewed through threads, the arc frame 304 is not limited at this moment, the arc frame 304 is pushed to the left side through the action of the sliding plate 302, then a plurality of flue pipes 314 are continuously screwed to be separated from the communicating pipe 313 and extracted, at this moment, the slag plate 316 and the flue pipes 314 are cleaned, the dirt inside the flue pipes is cleaned, the flue pipes 314 are reinstalled after all the cleaning is completed, the arc frame 304 is pulled to reset, then the starting motor 9 is reversely pushed to push the U-shaped seat 501 to press the upper top plate 506 to fix the arc frame 304 and enable the sealing cover 317 to be closed with the hearth 311, then the boiler barrel 301 is butted with the arc frame 304, and then the multi-angle inserted rod 13 is pulled to be separated from the multi-angle inserted barrel 16 and fixed with the second inserting opening 15 through bolts, so that the boiler can be continuously used.
The first connecting pipe 323 in S1 is a valve seat, and can control a plurality of pipes, meanwhile, the water pump 322 is a water pump with a back blocking function, water is added to the boiler barrel 301, the polygonal inserting rod 13 in S2 is in a pre-state that the polygonal inserting rod 13 is fixed by abutting joint of the plug pin passing through the first inserting hole 14 and the second inserting hole 15, and aerogel is wrapped outside the blocking pipe 310 in S3, so that the polygonal inserting rod 13 has high temperature resistance and sealing performance.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a boiler that security is good, includes underframe (1), its characterized in that: the novel boiler is characterized in that a linkage groove (2) is formed in the bottom frame (1), a boiler mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame (1) through a fixing plate, a fixing mechanism (5) matched with the boiler mechanism (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the linkage groove (2), and a grinding mechanism (4) matched with the boiler mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the bottom frame (1);
the boiler mechanism (3) comprises a boiler barrel (301), the boiler barrel (301) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom frame (1), the front part of the top of the bottom frame (1) and the left side of the rear part of the bottom frame are respectively provided with a movable groove (6) penetrating into the linkage groove (2), the front part and the rear part of the top of the bottom frame (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding frame (7) matched with the movable groove (6), a sliding plate (302) is slidingly arranged in the sliding frame (7), the top of the sliding plate (302) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (303) through an opening, the top of the supporting plate (303) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped frame (304) matched with the boiler barrel (301), the bottom of the supporting plate (303) is provided with a butt joint (305), the inner side of the arc-shaped frame (304) is fixedly connected with a flow chimney (306), the top of the flow chimney (306) is fixedly connected with a through pipe (326) through an opening, the bottom of the flow chimney (306) penetrates through the flow chimney (306) and is far away from the lower side of the boiler barrel (307) and is provided with a threaded seat (307) which is connected with a threaded seat (307), one end of the threaded column (308) close to the boiler barrel (301) is fixedly connected with an air duct (309), one end of the air duct (309) penetrates through the arc-shaped frame (304) and extends to the other side, one end of the air duct (309) extending to the other side of the arc-shaped frame (304) is fixedly connected with a blocking pipe (310), and a smoke outlet (327) is formed in the top of the air duct (309) and located in the arc-shaped frame (304);
the left side of the inner cavity of the boiler barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a hearth (311), the right end of the hearth (311) extends to the right side of the boiler barrel (301), the top of the inner cavity of the hearth (311) is fixedly connected with a fume hood (312), the front part and the rear part of the fume hood (312) are fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (313) through an opening, the communicating pipe (313) is provided with a plurality of communicating pipes, one end of the communicating pipe (313) far away from the fume hood (312) penetrates through the boiler barrel (301) and extends to the surface of the boiler barrel (301), the inner side of the communicating pipe (313) is in threaded connection with a flue pipe (314), the front part and the rear part of the inner cavity of the hearth (311) are fixedly connected with a chute plate (315), a slag receiving plate (316) is slidably arranged between the two chute plates (315), the right side of the slag receiving plate (316) is fixedly connected with a sealing cover (317) which is matched with the hearth (311), the left side of the communicating pipe (317) is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder (318) which is positioned below the slag receiving plate (316), the guide cylinder (319) is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder (318) which is connected with the top of the injection pipe (316), the right end of the guide cylinder (318) penetrates through the sealing cover (317) and extends to the right side of the sealing cover (317), one end of the guide cylinder (318) extending to the right side of the sealing cover (317) is fixedly connected with a smoke delivery fan (321), the upper part of the right side of the sealing cover (317) is fixedly connected with a flame thrower (320) through an opening, the left side of the top of the boiler cylinder (301) is fixedly provided with a water pump (322), two water outlets of the water pump (322) are respectively fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe (323), the two first connecting pipes (323) are respectively communicated with the front part and the rear arc frame (304), the left side of the boiler cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust cylinder (324), the front part and the rear part of the smoke exhaust cylinder (324) are respectively communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (325), and one end of the smoke exhaust pipe (325) extends to the inner side of the smoke flow cylinder (306);
the right side at bottom frame (1) top has seted up drive slot (8), the left side of drive slot (8) inner chamber is rotated through the bearing spare and is connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo (10), the right side fixedly connected with motor (9) between drive slot (8) inner chamber front portion and the rear portion, the left output shaft of motor (9) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with polygonal cartridge (16), the left side of screw thread section of thick bamboo (10) inner chamber is rotated through the bearing spare and is connected with thrust spring (12), the right-hand member fixedly connected with of thrust spring (12) is with polygonal inserted rod (13) that cooperatees with polygonal cartridge (16) and use, polygonal inserted rod (13) and polygonal cartridge (16)'s top all have been seted up first socket (14) that mutually support and use, second socket (15) that cooperatees with first socket (14) use are seted up to the bottom of drive slot (8) inner chamber, the surface threaded connection of screw thread sleeve (11), the top of screw thread sleeve (11) passes through support (317) and is fixedly connected with sealed lid (317);
the fixing mechanism (5) comprises two U-shaped seats (501) and two U-shaped seats (501) are arranged, the two U-shaped seats (501) are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage groove (2), a sliding groove (502) is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat (501), a lower top strip (503) is arranged in the inner side sliding of the U-shaped seat (501), the front part and the rear part of a threaded sleeve (11) are fixedly connected with the lower top strips (503) on two sides through brackets, a sliding strip (504) matched with the sliding groove (502) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower top strip (503), limit slots (505) are formed in the front part and the rear part of the top of the U-shaped seat (501), limit inserting plates (508) are slidably arranged in the inner sides of the limit inserting plates (508), side plates (507) are fixedly connected with side plates (507) on the same side, and an upper top plate (506) matched with the lower top strip (503) for use is fixedly connected between the two side plates (507).
The top of the upper top plate (506) is fixedly connected with a butt joint seat (509) which is matched with the butt joint seat (305) for use, the top of the side plate (507) is fixedly connected with tension springs (510), the tension springs (510) are provided with a plurality of tension springs, and the top end of the tension springs (510) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the linkage groove (2);
the grinding mechanism (4) comprises a linkage box (401), the linkage box (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom frame (1) through a fixing plate, the top of the linkage box (401) is fixedly connected with a storage box (402) through a fixing block, the top of the storage box (402) is fixedly connected with a grinding cylinder (403) through an opening, the bottom of an inner cavity of the linkage box (401) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (404) through a bearing piece, and the top end of the rotating rod (404) sequentially penetrates through the linkage box (401) and the storage box (402) and extends to the inner side of the grinding cylinder (403);
the surface of dwang (404) and the inboard fixedly connected with seat (407) that grinds that is located grinding section of thick bamboo (403), the output shaft on motor (9) right side passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with driven lever (17), and the one end of driven lever (17) runs through interlock case (401) and extends to the inboard of interlock case (401), the surface of dwang (404) and the equal fixedly connected with of one end that driven lever (17) extend to the interlock case (401) inboard cooperate bevel gear (405) that use, the left side intercommunication of storage case (402) has material pipe (406), and the one end of material pipe (406) is connected with the feed inlet of conveying fan (321).
2. The method for using a safe boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, water is injected into the two arc frames (304) through a pipeline, a water pump (322) is started to continuously pump water in the boiler barrel (301), then coal is poured into the inner side of the grinding barrel (403), a motor (9) is started, the motor (9) is started to drive a polygonal insertion barrel (16) to rotate, a rotating rod (404) is driven to rotate through meshing of two bevel gears (405), the rotating rod (404) rotates to enable a grinding seat (407) to grind coal in the grinding barrel (403), the coal is ground into coal dust through friction between the grinding seat (407) and the grinding barrel (403) and falls into the inner side of a storage box (402) to be stored, and then the coal storage box is used;
s2, when the boiler is used, the air conveying fan (321) and the flame thrower (320) are started firstly, the air conveying fan (321) starts to spray coal dust in the storage box (402) into the guide cylinder (318) through the pumping pipe (406), then the coal dust is uniformly sprayed into the hearth (311) through the spraying pipe (319), then the flame thrower (320) starts to spray flame to fully burn the coal dust, so that water in the boiler cylinder (301) is heated, the combusted flue gas in the hearth (311) enters the inner side of the flow flue pipe (306) through the flue pipe (314) through the primary blocking of the smoke hood (312), in the process, the communicating pipe (313) guides the heat of the flue gas into the water in the boiler cylinder (301) again, and when the flue gas enters the flow flue pipe (306), the heat is released again to heat the water in the inner side of the arc-shaped frame (304), the temperature of the water in the arc-shaped frame (304) is increased, the whole heat of the flue gas subjected to secondary heat dissipation is reduced, the water in the boiler cylinder (301) is discharged through the exhaust pipe (325), the water in the inner side of the boiler cylinder (301) is heated, and the water in the inner side of the boiler cylinder (301) is cooled, and the heat of the boiler is removed in advance, and the top of the boiler is removed, and the heat of the boiler is not cooled;
s3, when a cleaning procedure is carried out, the motor (9), the flame thrower (320), the air conveying machine (321) and the water pump (322) are all closed, then the bolt is pulled out from the inner sides of the second jack (15) and the first jack (14), then the polygonal inserting rod (13) is pushed out from the inner side of the threaded cylinder (10) under the pushing force of the pushing force spring (12) and sleeved with the polygonal inserting cylinder (16), then the motor (9) is continuously started, the threaded cylinder (10) is driven to rotate through the polygonal inserting rod (13), the threaded cylinder (10) is driven to move rightwards through the threaded sleeve (11) after the threaded cylinder (10) rotates, the two lower top strips (503) and the sealing cover (317) are driven to move rightwards through the threaded sleeve (11), when the lower top strips (503) are pulled out from the inside of the U-shaped seat (501), the upper top plate (506) is pushed downwards through the pushing force of the pulling force spring (510), the butt joint seat (509) is pulled out from the inner side of the butt joint seat (305), the sealing cover (317) is driven to pull the slag plate (316) out from the inside of the hearth (311), then the threaded column (308) is sequentially rotated to drive the blocking pipe (310) to be pulled out from the inside of the pipe (314), the pipe (325) and the lower connecting frame (325) is pushed leftwards through the arc-shaped connecting frame (325) and the arc-shaped connecting frame (325) is not acted by the arc-shaped smoke pipe (325) and the arc-shaped connecting frame (304) is not screwed down, then continue to twist a plurality of flue pipe (314) and separate and take out with communicating pipe (313), butt joint slag plate (316) and a plurality of flue pipe (314) are cleared up this moment, clear away inside dirt, wait to clear away and install flue pipe (314) again after accomplishing totally, and pull arc frame (304) to reset, then start motor (9) reversal promotion U type seat (501) extrusion roof (506) and go up top and fix arc frame (304) and make sealed lid (317) and furnace (311) seal, then dock boiler section of thick bamboo (301) and arc frame (304), then pull polygonal inserted bar (13) and polygonal inserted bar (16) break away from and utilize the bolt to fix polygonal inserted bar (13) and second socket (15) afterwards, can continue to use.
3. The method for using a safe boiler according to claim 2, wherein: the first connecting pipe (323) is a valve seat in S1, a plurality of pipelines can be controlled, meanwhile, the water pump (322) is a water pump with a back blocking function, water is added to the boiler barrel (301), the polygonal inserting rod (13) in S2 is fixed by abutting joint of the polygonal inserting rod (13) through the first inserting opening (14) and the second inserting opening (15) through a bolt in advance, and aerogel is wrapped outside the blocking pipe (310) in S3.
CN202310044781.3A 2023-01-30 2023-01-30 Boiler with good safety and use method thereof Active CN116294201B (en)

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CN202310044781.3A CN116294201B (en) 2023-01-30 2023-01-30 Boiler with good safety and use method thereof

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CN116294201B true CN116294201B (en) 2023-11-17

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106196583A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 哈尔滨敬宇民用锅炉科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler
KR101739094B1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-05-25 주식회사 삼도환경 Improving combustion efficiency farming hot water boiler
CN110762503A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-07 芜湖市通达锅炉有限公司 Environment-friendly recyclable desulfurization boiler

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101739094B1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-05-25 주식회사 삼도환경 Improving combustion efficiency farming hot water boiler
CN106196583A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 哈尔滨敬宇民用锅炉科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler
CN110762503A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-07 芜湖市通达锅炉有限公司 Environment-friendly recyclable desulfurization boiler

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