CN116293089A - Building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function and supporting method - Google Patents
Building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function and supporting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116293089A CN116293089A CN202310308578.2A CN202310308578A CN116293089A CN 116293089 A CN116293089 A CN 116293089A CN 202310308578 A CN202310308578 A CN 202310308578A CN 116293089 A CN116293089 A CN 116293089A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/11—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing and hanging from a pendant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/1075—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being joined with a hinge on one side and fastened together on the other side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
- F16L3/205—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
- F16L3/2056—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs the axis of at least one spring being oblique or perpendicular to the direction of the movement of the pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
- F16L55/035—Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building pipeline supporting device with an anti-seismic function and a supporting method, and belongs to the technical field of building pipelines. The building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function comprises a mounting seat which is mounted on a wall body through bolts, wherein a transverse buffer mechanism is arranged in the mounting seat, a vertical buffer mechanism is connected to the transverse buffer mechanism, a quick coupling assembly is arranged between the vertical buffer mechanism and the transverse buffer mechanism, a first distance adjusting assembly and a second distance adjusting assembly are respectively connected to the outer sides of the vertical buffer mechanism and the transverse buffer mechanism, a hoop is connected to the bottom of the vertical buffer mechanism, and a pipeline body is arranged in the hoop; the invention ensures that the freedom degree of the pipeline is higher when being stressed, realizes flexible installation of the building pipeline, can effectively reduce the damage of the building pipeline in an earthquake, effectively improves the safety, and ensures the service life of the device and the pipeline; and each component among the devices can be quickly installed, so that the construction efficiency of pipeline support is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building pipelines, in particular to a building pipeline supporting device with an anti-seismic function and a supporting method.
Background
There are a large number of building pipes in the building engineering, and general building pipes are used to meet the needs of life use of people, for example, the building pipes are as follows: tap water pipelines, household waste water pipelines, sewage discharge pipelines, natural gas pipelines, heating pipelines and the like. In the field of pipe installation, it is often necessary to isolate the pipe from the surrounding environment. Particularly where the pipeline transport medium has temperature and protection requirements, the pipeline is typically supported by a bracket.
The invention of China with the patent number of CN202010255098.0 in the prior art discloses a building pipeline supporting device with an anti-seismic function, which comprises a building pipeline and the anti-seismic supporting device. However, the shock-resistant support device has the defects in the specific use process, the shock-resistant support device is poor in practicability, and has three degrees of freedom only through spherical hinge connection, but when the pipeline shakes vertically up and down, the support device is still rigidly connected with the pipeline, so that the pipeline is pulled and damaged under the action of strong external force of an earthquake; the installation between the supporting device and the pipeline is complicated, and a plurality of parts are sequentially connected by workers through bolts, so that the installation efficiency of the supporting device is affected; meanwhile, due to measurement errors of earlier design and errors of on-site measurement and installation, when the device is not matched with the position of a pipeline in a building, workers are required to disassemble and assemble the supporting device again, the applicability is poor, and the construction period is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a building pipeline supporting device with an anti-seismic function and a supporting method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building pipeline supporting device with antidetonation function, includes the mount pad of installing on the wall body through the bolt, be provided with horizontal buffer gear in the mount pad, be connected with vertical buffer gear on the horizontal buffer gear, be provided with quick-connect assembly between vertical buffer gear and the horizontal buffer gear, vertical buffer gear is connected with first roll adjustment subassembly and second roll adjustment subassembly respectively with the horizontal buffer gear outside, vertical buffer gear's bottom is connected with the staple bolt, be provided with the pipeline body in the staple bolt, the staple bolt includes two arc of mutual joint, two be provided with the auto-lock subassembly between the arc.
Preferably, the horizontal buffer mechanism comprises a second chute arranged on the mounting seat, the inner walls of two sides of the second chute are respectively connected with a first elastic element, two sliding blocks are respectively arranged at one ends of the first elastic elements, which are close to each other, and the vertical buffer mechanism is arranged between the two sliding blocks.
Preferably, the first distance adjusting component comprises two lug plates fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, two lug plates are connected with a first screw rod in a rotating mode, one end of the first screw rod is connected with a first knob, two sleeves are connected with each other in a threaded mode, each sleeve is connected with a connecting rod, a first concave hole used for connecting rod movement is formed in the mounting seat, one end of each connecting rod, far away from each sleeve, penetrates through the corresponding first concave hole and is connected with a first adjusting plate, the corresponding first adjusting plate is connected in the corresponding second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end of each first elastic element, far away from each sliding block, is connected with the corresponding first adjusting plate.
Preferably, the vertical buffer mechanism comprises a movable block movably connected between two sliding blocks, a first sliding groove matched with the movable block is formed in the mounting seat, a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the movable block, a movable block is slidably connected in the movable groove, a second elastic element is arranged between the movable block and the inner wall of the movable groove, and the anchor ear is arranged at the bottom of the movable block.
Preferably, the quick-coupling assembly comprises first grooves formed in two sides of the movable block, each first groove is slidably connected with a first sliding block, a third elastic element is arranged between the first sliding block and the inner wall of the first groove, a limiting block is arranged on the first sliding block, a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the movable block, the quick-coupling assembly further comprises a second groove formed in the first sliding block, a first clamping block which is movably abutted against the sliding block is slidably connected in the second groove, a fourth elastic element is arranged between the first clamping block and the inner wall of the second groove, a clamping groove matched with the first clamping block is formed in the sliding block, and an extrusion inclined surface which is movably abutted against the movable block is arranged on the sliding block.
Preferably, the second distance adjusting component comprises a support plate fixedly arranged on the movable block, a second screw rod is rotationally connected to the support plate, one end of the second screw rod is connected with a second knob, a movable plate is connected to the second screw rod in a threaded mode, a second concave hole matched with the movable plate is formed in the movable block, one end of the movable plate, far away from the second screw rod, penetrates through the second concave hole and is connected with a second adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate is slidably connected in the movable groove, and one end of the second elastic element, far away from the movable block, is connected with the second adjusting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of movable block is connected with the link, fixedly connected with dead lever on the link, two the arc rotates to be connected on the dead lever, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the dead lever, the both ends of torsional spring offset with two arc activity respectively.
Preferably, the arc is provided with an elastic telescopic rod, one end of the elastic telescopic rod, which is far away from the arc, is connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is provided with a rubber pad.
Preferably, the self-locking assembly comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate which are respectively arranged on the two arc plates, a pneumatic groove is formed in the first connecting plate, an air bag is arranged on the arc plate connected with the first connecting plate, the air bag is mutually communicated with the pneumatic groove through an air pipe, the air bag is movably propped against the clamping plate, a piston is slidably connected in the pneumatic groove, a fifth elastic element is arranged between the piston and the inner wall of the pneumatic groove, one end of the piston, which is away from the fifth elastic element, is connected with a plugbar, a jack matched with the plugbar is formed in the second connecting plate, a third groove is formed in one end, away from the piston, of the plugbar, a second clamping block which is movably propped against the second connecting plate is slidably connected in the third groove, and a sixth elastic element is arranged between the second clamping block and the inner wall of the third groove.
The invention discloses a building pipeline supporting method with an anti-seismic function, which comprises a building pipeline supporting device with an anti-seismic function, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the mounting seat is mounted on a wall surface through a bolt according to the measured mounting position, then the top of the movable block is pushed into a gap between the two sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks at two sides of the movable block are stressed to shrink inwards towards the first groove, after the movable block is propped against the top of the inner wall of the first sliding groove, the first sliding blocks in the first groove are not limited by extrusion and can reset under the pushing of the elastic force of the third elastic element, and the first clamping blocks enter the clamping grooves of the sliding blocks along with the movement of the first sliding blocks, so that the rapid mounting of the transverse buffer mechanism and the vertical buffer mechanism is realized;
s2: then, according to the actual installation size of the pipeline, the anchor ear connected with the bottom of the movable block is pulled to move, so that the transverse buffer mechanism or the vertical buffer mechanism works, acting force is applied to the arc plates at two sides, one ends of the two arc plates far away from the fixed rod are separated, and when the anchor ear moves to the pipeline body, the pipeline body is arranged in the two arc plates;
s3: the two arc plates reset and rotate under the action of the torsion spring, the pipeline body clamps and limits the pipeline body, in the process, the pipeline body applies force to the clamping plate, the elastic telescopic rod and the air bag are stressed, air in the air bag is compressed and enters the pneumatic groove through the air pipe, the air generates thrust to the piston, the piston drives the inserted link to move towards the jack at the second connecting plate, and after a second clamping block at one end of the inserted link passes through the jack, the second clamping block resets under the pushing of the elastic force of the sixth elastic element and can be propped against the second connecting plate, so that the two arc plates are locked;
s4: the installation position of the pipeline is suitable for before, at this moment, the elastic element in the horizontal buffer mechanism or the vertical buffer mechanism has the possibility of deformation, and the elastic element in the horizontal buffer mechanism and the vertical buffer mechanism is in an undeformed state by adjusting the first distance adjusting component and the second distance adjusting component, so that the elastic stiffness coefficient of the elastic element is kept, and when the pipeline body is subjected to vibration, the elastic element of the horizontal buffer mechanism or the vertical buffer mechanism starts to deform to buffer the vibration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function and the supporting method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function and the supporting method, the horizontal buffer mechanism is matched with the vertical buffer mechanism, so that the freedom degree of the pipeline is higher when the pipeline is stressed, the flexible installation of the building pipeline is realized, the damage of the building pipeline in an earthquake can be effectively reduced, the safety is effectively improved, and the service lives of the device and the pipeline are ensured; and the arrangement of the transverse buffer mechanism and the vertical buffer mechanism is convenient for enabling the device to be matched with the position of the pipeline quickly, the device is not matched with the position of the pipeline due to measurement errors designed in the earlier stage and errors of on-site measurement and installation, and the installation fault tolerance of the device and the pipeline is improved.
2. According to the building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function and the supporting method, through the arrangement of the quick-connection component and the self-locking component, the device and the pipeline can be quickly installed, and the construction efficiency of supporting the pipeline is improved.
3. According to the building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function and the supporting method, through the arrangement of the first distance adjusting component and the second adjusting component, elastic elements in the transverse buffer mechanism and the vertical buffer mechanism which are supported by the pipeline are in an undeformed state, the elastic elements are prevented from being in a stretching or compressing state all the time, the elastic stiffness coefficient of the elastic elements is kept, the buffering anti-seismic effect of the elastic elements is further guaranteed when the pipeline vibrates, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slider and a movable block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a self-locking assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 101. a bolt; 102. a first chute; 2. a transverse buffer mechanism; 3. a vertical buffer mechanism; 4. a hoop; 401. an arc-shaped plate; 5. a pipe body; 6. a second chute; 601. a first elastic element; 602. a sliding block; 6021. a clamping groove; 7. a movable block; 701. a movable groove; 702. a moving block; 703. a second elastic element; 8. a first groove; 801. a first slider; 8011. a limiting block; 8012. a limit groove; 802. a third elastic element; 9. a second groove; 901. a first clamping block; 902. a fourth elastic element; 10. ear plates; 11. a first screw; 111. a first knob; 112. a sleeve; 113. a connecting rod; 114. a first adjustment plate; 12. a support plate; 121. a second screw; 122. a second knob; 123. a moving plate; 124. a second adjusting plate; 13. a connecting frame; 131. a fixed rod; 14. an elastic telescopic rod; 141. a clamping plate; 15. a first connection plate; 151. a pneumatic tank; 152. a piston; 153. a fifth elastic element; 154. a rod; 16. a second connecting plate; 161. a jack; 17. an air bag; 18. a third groove; 181. a second clamping block; 182. and a sixth elastic element.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function, including installing seat 1 on the wall body through bolt 101, be provided with horizontal buffer gear 2 in the installing seat 1, be connected with vertical buffer gear 3 on the horizontal buffer gear 2, be provided with the quick-connect assembly between vertical buffer gear 3 and the horizontal buffer gear 2, vertical buffer gear 3 is connected with first roll adjustment subassembly and second roll adjustment subassembly respectively with the horizontal buffer gear 2 outside, the bottom of vertical buffer gear 3 is connected with staple bolt 4, be provided with pipeline body 5 in the staple bolt 4, staple bolt 4 includes the arc 401 of two looks joint each other, be provided with the auto-lock subassembly between two arcs 401.
Specifically, the horizontal buffer mechanism 2 is matched with the vertical buffer mechanism 3, so that the freedom degree of the pipeline is higher when the pipeline is subjected to external acting force, the flexible installation of the building pipeline is realized, the damage of the building pipeline in an earthquake can be effectively reduced, the safety is effectively improved, and the service lives of the device and the pipeline are ensured; and the arrangement of the horizontal buffer mechanism 2 and the vertical buffer mechanism 3 is convenient for enabling the device to be matched with the position of the pipeline quickly, and the device is not matched with the position of the pipeline due to measurement errors designed in the earlier stage and errors of on-site measurement and installation, so that the installation fault tolerance of the device and the pipeline is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lateral buffer mechanism 2 includes a second chute 6 formed on the mounting base 1, two side inner walls of the second chute 6 are connected with first elastic elements 601, one ends of the two first elastic elements 601, which are close to each other, are provided with sliding blocks 602, and the vertical buffer mechanism 3 is disposed between the two sliding blocks 602.
Specifically, when the transverse buffer mechanism 2 works, the sliding block 602 receives a transverse acting force to squeeze and stretch the first elastic elements 601 on two sides, and the deformation of the first elastic elements 601 plays a role in buffering and anti-vibration on the acting force.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vertical buffer mechanism 3 includes a movable block 7 movably connected between two sliding blocks 602, a first sliding groove 102 matched with the movable block 7 is formed on the mounting seat 1, a movable groove 701 is formed at the bottom of the movable block 7, a movable block 702 is slidably connected in the movable groove 701, a second elastic element 703 is disposed between the movable block 702 and the inner wall of the movable groove 701, and the anchor ear 4 is disposed at the bottom of the movable block 702.
Specifically, when the vertical buffer mechanism 3 works, the moving block 702 connected with the anchor ear 4 receives an acting force in the vertical direction, the moving block 702 extrudes or stretches the second elastic element 703, and the deformation of the second elastic element 703 plays a role in buffering and anti-vibration on the acting force.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quick-coupling assembly includes first grooves 8 formed on two sides of a movable block 7, a first sliding block 801 is slidably connected in each first groove 8, a third elastic element 802 is disposed between the first sliding block 801 and an inner wall of the first groove 8, a limiting block 8011 is disposed on the first sliding block 801, a limiting groove 8011 matched with the limiting block 8011 is formed on the movable block 7, the quick-coupling assembly further includes a second groove 9 formed on the first sliding block 801, a first clamping block 901 movably abutted against the sliding block 602 is slidably connected in the second groove 9, a fourth elastic element 902 is disposed between the first clamping block 901 and an inner wall of the second groove 9, a clamping groove 6021 matched with the first clamping block 901 is formed on the sliding block 602, and an extrusion inclined plane movably abutted against the movable block 7 is disposed on the sliding block 602.
Specifically, the top of the movable block 7 is pushed into the gap between the two sliding blocks 602, the first sliding blocks 801 on two sides of the movable block 7 are forced to shrink inwards towards the first groove 8, the limiting block 8011 slides in the limiting groove 8012 to limit the moving distance of the first sliding blocks 801, after the movable block 7 is propped against the inner wall of the top of the first sliding groove 102, the first sliding blocks 801 in the first groove 8 are not pushed by the elastic force of the third elastic element 802 to reset, and the first clamping blocks 901 enter the clamping grooves 6021 of the sliding blocks 602 along with the movement of the first sliding blocks 801, so that the rapid installation of the transverse buffer mechanism 2 and the vertical buffer mechanism 3 is realized, and the construction efficiency of pipeline support is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first distance adjusting assembly includes two ear plates 10 fixedly arranged on the mounting base 1, a first screw rod 11 is rotatably connected between the two ear plates 10, one end of the first screw rod 11 is connected with a first knob 111, two sleeves 112 are threadedly connected on the first screw rod 11, each sleeve 112 is connected with a connecting rod 113, a first concave hole for moving the connecting rod 113 is formed on the mounting base 1, one end of the connecting rod 113, which is far away from the sleeve 112, passes through the first concave hole and is connected with a first adjusting plate 114, the first adjusting plate 114 is slidably connected in the second chute 6, and one end of the first elastic element 601, which is far away from the sliding block 602, is connected with the first adjusting plate 114.
Further, the second distance adjusting component comprises a support plate 12 fixedly arranged on the movable block 7, a second screw rod 121 is rotationally connected to the support plate 12, one end of the second screw rod 121 is connected with a second knob 122, a movable plate 123 is connected to the second screw rod 121 in a threaded mode, a second concave hole matched with the movable plate 123 is formed in the movable block 7, one end of the movable plate 123, far away from the second screw rod 121, penetrates through the second concave hole and is connected with a second adjusting plate 124, the second adjusting plate 124 is slidably connected in the movable groove 701, and one end of the second elastic element 703, far away from the movable block 702, is connected with the second adjusting plate 124.
Specifically, according to the size of the actual installation of the pipeline, the anchor ear 4 connected with the bottom of the movable block 7 is pulled to move, so that the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 works, the elastic element of the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 deforms, the first screw 11 and the second screw 121 are rotated through the knob, the sleeve 112 drives the first adjusting plate 114 to move through the connecting rod 113, the moving plate 123 drives the second adjusting plate 124 to move, the elastic element in the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 keeps an initial state, namely is in an undeformed state, the elastic stiffness coefficient of the elastic element is kept, and when the pipeline body 5 is subjected to vibration, the elastic element of the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 begins to deform to buffer the vibration, so that the buffering anti-vibration effect of the elastic element is guaranteed when the pipeline vibrates, and the service life of the device and the pipeline is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 7, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a connecting frame 13 is connected to the bottom of a moving block 702, a fixing rod 131 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 13, two arc plates 401 are rotatably connected to the fixing rod 131, a torsion spring is sleeved on the fixing rod 131, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and movably abutted against the two arc plates 401.
Further, an elastic telescopic rod 14 is arranged on the arc plate 401, one end, far away from the arc plate 401, of the elastic telescopic rod 14 is connected with a clamping plate 141, and a rubber pad is arranged on the clamping plate 141.
Further, the self-locking assembly comprises a first connecting plate 15 and a second connecting plate 16 which are respectively arranged on the two arc plates 401, a pneumatic groove 151 is formed in the first connecting plate 15, an air bag 17 is arranged on the arc plate 401 connected with the first connecting plate 15, the air bag 17 is mutually communicated with the pneumatic groove 151 through an air pipe, the air bag 17 is movably abutted against the clamping plate 141, a piston 152 is slidably connected in the pneumatic groove 151, a fifth elastic element 153 is arranged between the piston 152 and the inner wall of the pneumatic groove 151, one end of the piston 152, which is far away from the fifth elastic element 153, is connected with a plug rod 154, a jack 161 matched with the plug rod 154 is formed in the second connecting plate 16, a third groove 18 is formed in one end, which is far away from the piston 152, of the plug rod 154, a second clamping block 181 is slidably connected with the second connecting plate 16, and a sixth elastic element 182 is arranged between the second clamping block 181 and the inner wall of the third groove 18.
Specifically, through the action force to the arc 401 of both sides, make the one end separation of dead lever 131 is kept away from to two arcs 401, when staple bolt 4 moved to pipeline body 5, withdraw the effort to arc 401, two arcs 401 reset under the effect of torsional spring and rotate, the centre gripping of pipeline body 5 is spacing, the inboard elasticity of arc 401 sets up the grip block 141 and can reduce the impact force when arc 401 is to pipeline body 5 cladding, set up the rubber pad on the grip block 141 and can reduce the wearing and tearing of pipeline surface, in this process, pipeline body 5 is to grip block 141 effort, elastic telescopic rod 14 and gasbag 17 atress, the gasbag 17 is compressed inside air and gets into pneumatic groove 151 through the trachea, these air produces thrust to piston 152, piston 152 drives inserted bar 154 to jack 161 of second connecting plate 16 department, after jack 161 is crossed to second 181 of inserted bar 154 one end, second arc 181 reset can offset with second connecting plate 16 under the elasticity promotion of sixth elastic element 182, lock between two fixture block 181, the efficiency of pipeline support has been improved.
The invention discloses a building pipeline supporting method with an anti-seismic function, which comprises a building pipeline supporting device with an anti-seismic function, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the mounting seat 1 is mounted on a wall surface through the bolts 101 according to the measured mounting positions, then the top of the movable block 7 is pushed into a gap between the two sliding blocks 602, the first sliding blocks 801 at two sides of the movable block 7 are forced to shrink inwards towards the first groove 8, after the movable block 7 is propped against the top of the inner wall of the first sliding groove 102, the first sliding blocks 801 in the first groove 8 are not limited by extrusion and can reset under the pushing of the elastic force of the third elastic element 802, and the first clamping blocks 901 enter the clamping grooves 6021 of the sliding blocks 602 along with the movement of the first sliding blocks 801, so that the rapid mounting of the transverse buffer mechanism 2 and the vertical buffer mechanism 3 is realized;
s2: then, according to the actual installation size of the pipeline, the anchor ear 4 connected with the bottom of the movable block 7 is pulled to move, so that the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 works, acting force is applied to the arc plates 401 on two sides, one ends of the two arc plates 401 far away from the fixed rod 131 are separated, and when the anchor ear 4 moves to the pipeline body 5, the pipeline body 5 is arranged in the two arc plates 401;
s3: the two arc plates 401 reset and rotate under the action of the torsion spring, the pipeline body 5 clamps and limits, in the process, the pipeline body 5 applies force to the clamping plate 141, the elastic telescopic rod 14 and the air bag 17 are stressed, air in the air bag 17 is compressed and enters the pneumatic groove 151 through the air pipe, the air generates thrust to the piston 152, the piston 152 drives the inserting rod 154 to move towards the inserting hole 161 at the second connecting plate 16, when the second clamping block 181 at one end of the inserting rod 154 passes through the inserting hole 161, the second clamping block 181 resets under the pushing of the elastic force of the sixth elastic element 182 and is propped against the second connecting plate 16, and the two arc plates 401 are locked;
s4: previously, the installation position of the pipeline is suitable, at this moment, the elastic elements in the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 have the possibility of deformation, and the elastic elements in the transverse buffer mechanism 2 and the vertical buffer mechanism 3 are in an undeformed state by adjusting the first distance adjusting component and the second distance adjusting component, so that the elastic stiffness coefficient of the elastic elements is kept, and when the pipeline body 5 is subjected to vibration, the elastic elements of the transverse buffer mechanism 2 or the vertical buffer mechanism 3 start to deform to buffer the vibration.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building pipeline supporting device with antidetonation function, includes mount pad (1) of installing on the wall body through bolt (101), a serial communication port, be provided with horizontal buffer gear (2) in mount pad (1), be connected with vertical buffer gear (3) on horizontal buffer gear (2), be provided with the quick-connect assembly between vertical buffer gear (3) and horizontal buffer gear (2), vertical buffer gear (3) are connected with first roll adjustment subassembly and second roll adjustment subassembly respectively with horizontal buffer gear (2) outside, the bottom of vertical buffer gear (3) is connected with staple bolt (4), be provided with pipeline body (5) in staple bolt (4), staple bolt (4) are including arc (401) of two mutual joint, two be provided with the auto-lock subassembly between arc (401).
2. Building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse buffer mechanism (2) comprises a second chute (6) arranged on the installation seat (1), the inner walls of two sides of the second chute (6) are connected with first elastic elements (601), one ends of the two first elastic elements (601) close to each other are provided with sliding blocks (602), and the vertical buffer mechanism (3) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (602).
3. The building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function according to claim 2, wherein the first distance adjusting component comprises two lug plates (10) fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (1), a first screw rod (11) is rotatably connected between the two lug plates (10), one end of the first screw rod (11) is connected with a first knob (111), two sleeves (112) are connected to the first screw rod (11) in a threaded mode, each sleeve (112) is connected with a connecting rod (113), a first concave hole for connecting rod (113) to move is formed in the mounting seat (1), one end of the connecting rod (113) away from the sleeve (112) penetrates through the first concave hole and is connected with a first adjusting plate (114), the first adjusting plate (114) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (6), and one end of the first elastic element (601) away from the sliding block (602) is connected with the first adjusting plate (114).
4. The building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function according to claim 2, wherein the vertical buffer mechanism (3) comprises a movable block (7) movably connected between two sliding blocks (602), a first sliding groove (102) matched with the movable block (7) is formed in the mounting seat (1), a movable groove (701) is formed in the bottom of the movable block (7), a movable block (702) is slidably connected in the movable groove (701), a second elastic element (703) is arranged between the movable block (702) and the inner wall of the movable groove (701), and the anchor ear (4) is arranged at the bottom of the movable block (702).
5. The building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function according to claim 4, wherein the quick-coupling assembly comprises first grooves (8) formed in two sides of the movable block (7), each first groove (8) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (801), a third elastic element (802) is arranged between the first sliding block (801) and the inner wall of the first groove (8), a limiting block (8011) is arranged on the first sliding block (801), a limiting groove (8012) matched with the limiting block (8011) is formed in the movable block (7), a second groove (9) formed in the first sliding block (801) is further arranged on the second groove (9), a first clamping block (901) is slidably connected with the sliding block (602), a fourth elastic element (902) is arranged between the first clamping block (901) and the inner wall of the second groove (9), a clamping groove (6021) matched with the first clamping block (901) is formed in the sliding block (602), and the sliding block (602) is extruded and an inclined surface (602) is arranged.
6. The building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function according to claim 5, wherein the second distance adjusting component comprises a support plate (12) fixedly arranged on the movable block (7), a second screw rod (121) is rotationally connected to the support plate (12), one end of the second screw rod (121) is connected with a second knob (122), a movable plate (123) is connected to the second screw rod (121) in a threaded mode, a second concave hole matched with the movable plate (123) is formed in the movable block (7), one end, far away from the second screw rod (121), of the movable plate (123) penetrates through the second concave hole and is connected with a second adjusting plate (124), the second adjusting plate (124) is slidably connected in the movable groove (701), and one end, far away from the movable block (702), of the second elastic element (703) is connected with the second adjusting plate (124).
7. The building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function according to claim 6, wherein a connecting frame (13) is connected to the bottom of the moving block (702), a fixing rod (131) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (13), two arc plates (401) are rotatably connected to the fixing rod (131), torsion springs are sleeved on the fixing rod (131), and two ends of each torsion spring are respectively and movably abutted to the two arc plates (401).
8. The building pipeline supporting device with the anti-seismic function according to claim 7, wherein an elastic telescopic rod (14) is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (401), one end, far away from the arc-shaped plate (401), of the elastic telescopic rod (14) is connected with a clamping plate (141), and a rubber pad is arranged on the clamping plate (141).
9. The building pipe supporting device with the anti-seismic function according to claim 8, wherein the self-locking assembly comprises a first connecting plate (15) and a second connecting plate (16) which are respectively arranged on two arc plates (401), a pneumatic groove (151) is formed in the first connecting plate (15), an air bag (17) is arranged on the arc plate (401) connected with the first connecting plate (15), the air bag (17) is communicated with the pneumatic groove (151) through an air pipe, the air bag (17) is movably abutted against the clamping plate (141), a piston (152) is slidably connected in the pneumatic groove (151), a fifth elastic element (153) is arranged between the piston (152) and the inner wall of the pneumatic groove (151), a plughole (161) matched with the plughole (154) is formed in the second connecting plate (16), a third groove (18) is formed in one end, far away from the piston (152), of the plughole (154) is formed in the second connecting plate, a third groove (18) is in the second connecting plate (16), and a sixth elastic element (181) is arranged between the third groove (18) and the second connecting plate (181).
10. A building pipe supporting method with earthquake-resistant function, comprising a building pipe supporting apparatus with earthquake-resistant function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by further comprising the steps of:
s1: when the device is used, the mounting seat (1) is mounted on a wall surface through the bolts (101) according to the measured mounting positions, then the top of the movable block (7) is pushed into a gap between the two sliding blocks (602), the first sliding blocks (801) at two sides of the movable block (7) are forced to shrink inwards towards the first groove (8), after the movable block (7) is propped against the top of the inner wall of the first sliding groove (102), the first sliding blocks (801) in the first groove (8) are not limited by extrusion and can reset under the pushing of the elastic force of the third elastic element (802), and the first clamping blocks (901) enter the clamping grooves (6021) of the sliding blocks (602) along with the movement of the first sliding blocks (801), so that the rapid mounting of the transverse buffer mechanism (2) and the vertical buffer mechanism (3) is realized;
s2: then, according to the actual installation size of the pipeline, the anchor ear (4) connected with the bottom of the movable block (7) is pulled to move, so that the transverse buffer mechanism (2) or the vertical buffer mechanism (3) works, acting force is applied to the arc plates (401) on two sides, one ends of the two arc plates (401) far away from the fixed rod (131) are separated, and when the anchor ear (4) moves to the pipeline body (5), the pipeline body (5) is arranged in the two arc plates (401);
s3: the two arc plates (401) reset and rotate under the action of the torsion spring, the pipeline body (5) clamps and limits, in the process, the pipeline body (5) applies force to the clamping plate (141), the elastic telescopic rod (14) and the air bag (17) are stressed, air in the air bag (17) is compressed to enter the pneumatic groove (151) through the air pipe, the air generates thrust to the piston (152), the piston (152) drives the inserting rod (154) to move towards the jack (161) at the second connecting plate (16), and when a second clamping block (181) at one end of the inserting rod (154) passes through the jack (161), the second clamping block (181) resets under the pushing of the elastic force of the sixth elastic element (182) to be propped against the second connecting plate (16) so as to lock the two arc plates (401);
s4: previously, the installation position of a pipeline is suitable, at this moment, the elastic element in the transverse buffer mechanism (2) or the vertical buffer mechanism (3) is deformed, and the elastic element in the transverse buffer mechanism (2) and the vertical buffer mechanism (3) is in an undeformed state by adjusting the first distance adjusting assembly and the second distance adjusting assembly, so that the elastic stiffness coefficient of the elastic element is kept, and when the pipeline body (5) is subjected to vibration, the elastic element of the transverse buffer mechanism (2) or the vertical buffer mechanism (3) starts to deform to buffer the vibration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310308578.2A CN116293089A (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function and supporting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310308578.2A CN116293089A (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function and supporting method |
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| CN116293089A true CN116293089A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310308578.2A Pending CN116293089A (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Building pipeline supporting device with anti-seismic function and supporting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117410904A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 山东菏投润和能源科技有限公司 | Supporting device for cable installation |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202310308578.2A patent/CN116293089A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117410904A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 山东菏投润和能源科技有限公司 | Supporting device for cable installation |
| CN117410904B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-03-26 | 山东菏投润和能源科技有限公司 | Supporting device for cable installation |
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