CN116291423A

CN116291423A - Deep sampling drilling machine for petroleum geological exploration

Info

Publication number: CN116291423A
Application number: CN202310489397.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘秀婵
Original assignee: Yanan University
Current assignee: Yanan University
Priority date: 2023-05-04
Filing date: 2023-05-04
Publication date: 2023-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep sampling drilling machine for petroleum geological exploration, which has the technical scheme that: the electric drill comprises a base, the top surface fixed mounting of base has the mount, two fixed mounting has the roof-rack between the mount, the top surface fixed mounting of roof-rack has electric putter, the jack-hole has been seted up to the top surface of roof-rack, electric putter's telescopic shaft with jack-hole activity cup joints, the top surface fixed mounting of base has the PLC controller, the PLC controller with electric putter electric connection, electric putter's one end fixed mounting of telescopic shaft has the connecting rod, through base, draw-in hole, ground nail, handle, gusset plate, storage tank, stopper, spacing groove and the first fixed orifices of setting mutually support down, have not only carried out preliminary fixedly in the position of drilling like this, have also been fixed in the position of keeping away from the drilling simultaneously, have improved the stability when drilling.

Description

Deep sampling drilling machine for petroleum geological exploration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a deep sampling drilling machine for petroleum geological exploration.

Background

The petroleum exploration is to find and find out oil and gas resources, learn the geological condition of the underground by various exploration means, know the conditions of oil production, oil storage, oil and gas migration, aggregation, preservation and the like, comprehensively evaluate the oil and gas containing perspective, determine the favorable region of oil and gas aggregation, find out the trap of oil and gas storage, and find out the area of an oil and gas field, and find out the condition and the output capacity of an oil and gas reservoir, and a drilling machine is commonly used for sampling deep soil during petroleum exploration.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN215256025U, wherein a deep sampling drilling machine for geological exploration with a mobile platform is proposed, this patent is through spacing support, fly leaf, spacing link plate and adjusting screw etc. that sets up, before the sample, can rotate adjusting screw through adjust knob and descend spacing link plate, can use through spacing link plate cooperation protection tooth, accessible protection tooth card goes into ground, so as to stabilize whole equipment, this setting can effectually prevent equipment from appearing moving when the sample, avoided leading to the fact sampling equipment damage because of equipment removes, avoid influencing the normal clear of sampling work, in addition, in-process, because of solid fixed ring rotates and is connected in the sampling drill pipe, sampling drill pipe emergence skew when can avoiding appearing the sample, the probability of equipment damage has been reduced, the effectual sampling equipment that has protected, but in this scheme, because the drill bit is just inserted the firm of ground depths through protection tooth, but when drilling, can lead to the earth production of whole equipment below to become flexible, and then perhaps reduce whole equipment's stability, be unfavorable for the sample.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a deep sampling drilling machine for petroleum geological exploration, which solves the problems that when a drill bit is drilled, the drill bit is just inserted into the deep ground through a protection tooth to stabilize the whole equipment, but when the drill bit is drilled, soil below the whole equipment can be loosened, so that the stability of the whole equipment can be reduced, and the sampling is not facilitated.

The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a deep sampling drill for petroleum geological exploration, comprising: the device comprises a base, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, a top frame is fixedly arranged between the two fixing frames, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top frame, a top hole is formed in the top surface of the top frame, a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is movably sleeved with the top hole, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, the PLC is electrically connected with the electric push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting rod, the driving motor is electrically connected with the PLC, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at one end of a driving motor driving shaft, and a bottom hole is formed in the top surface of the base; the stabilizing component, stabilizing component sets up one side of base is used for improving the stability of base, stabilizing component includes: two accomodate the groove, two accomodate the groove and offer respectively the both sides of base, accomodate the inside activity in groove and cup jointed the gusset plate, two first fixed orificess have been seted up to the top surface of gusset plate, one side fixed mounting of gusset plate has the handle, accomodate the inside both sides in groove and offered the spacing groove respectively, the both sides of gusset plate fixed mounting has the stopper respectively, the stopper with the spacing groove activity cup joints.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can hold the handle and take out the reinforcing plate from the inside of accomodating the groove, when the reinforcing plate slides, the stopper can slide in the inside of spacing groove, and then prevent that the reinforcing plate from breaking away from the inside of accomodating the groove, improve the stability of reinforcing plate, the staff inserts the fixed pin inside first fixed orifices again this moment, and insert the earth depths with the fixed pin, also fixed in the position of keeping away from drilling, stability when having improved drilling, then the staff can start electric putter and driving motor that set up, electric putter's telescopic shaft extension drives connecting rod and driving motor and moves down, driving motor's drive shaft rotates and drives the drill bit and enter into the hole and bore the soil this moment, carry out geological survey after the staff later stage of being convenient for takes a sample to earth.

Preferably, the stabilizing assembly further comprises: the plurality of clamping holes are formed in the top surface of the base, and the inside of each clamping hole is movably sleeved with a ground nail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the base that sets up, the staff can place the base in the position that needs the drilling to through the card hole with the ground nail into ground depths, reach unable adjustment base's effect.

Preferably, the outer circular wall surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with two connecting strips, an inner groove is formed in one side of the fixing frame, the connecting strips are movably sleeved with the inner groove, the top surfaces of the connecting strips are provided with sliding holes, the inside of each sliding hole is movably sleeved with a limiting rod, and two ends of each limiting rod are fixedly mounted with the inner groove respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connecting rod downwardly moving, the connecting rod can slide at the excircle wall surface of gag lever post through the slide hole, further improves the stability that the connecting rod removed.

Preferably, the outer circular wall surface of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a reinforcing ring, a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the top surface of the reinforcing ring, fixing rods are fixedly sleeved in the second fixing holes, and the fixing rods are fixedly installed with the driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can consolidate connecting rod and driving motor through the strengthening ring and the dead lever that set up.

Preferably, the top surface fixed mounting of roof-rack has the heat dissipation box, a plurality of air intake has been seted up respectively to the both sides of heat dissipation box, the air exit has been seted up to the top surface of heat dissipation box, the inside fixed exhaust fan that has cup jointed of air exit, the exhaust fan with PLC controller electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the electric putter who sets up, in electric putter uses, the staff can open the exhaust fan that sets up, and the roof hole can reach the effect of air inlet through the air intake, and the heat that electric putter gives off can be discharged through the exhaust fan simultaneously, reaches the radiating effect to electric putter.

Preferably, two reinforcing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the radiating box respectively, and the reinforcing blocks are fixedly arranged with the top frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the radiating box and the top frame can be reinforced.

Preferably, the top surface of roof-rack fixed mounting has the battery, battery and electric putter, driving motor, exhaust fan and PLC controller electric connection respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the electric push rod, the driving motor, the exhaust fan and the PLC controller can be powered.

Preferably, the bottom surface of base fixed mounting has a plurality of supporting seat, fixed mounting has the stiffening rod between the supporting seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the base can be improved.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

through base, draw-in hole, ground nail, handle, gusset plate, storage tank, stopper, spacing groove and the first fixed orifices of setting up mutually support under the use, not only preliminary fixed in the position of drilling like this, also fixed in the position of keeping away from the drilling simultaneously, stability when having improved the drilling, through the electric putter of setting, driving motor, the connecting rod, drill bit and under the hole mutually support use, can bore the soil, survey of geology is carried out after the staff of being convenient for take a sample earth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a reinforcement plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the part of the structure of FIG. 2B;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partial structure of C in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a heat dissipation case according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a top frame; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a top hole; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a driving motor; 8. a drill bit; 9. a bottom hole; 10. a storage groove; 11. a reinforcing plate; 12. a first fixing hole; 13. a handle; 14. a limit groove; 15. a limiting block; 16. a clamping hole; 17. ground nails; 18. a connecting strip; 19. an inner tank; 20. a sliding hole; 21. a limit rod; 22. a reinforcing ring; 23. a second fixing hole; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a heat dissipation box; 26. an air inlet; 27. an air outlet; 28. an exhaust fan; 29. a reinforcing block; 30. a storage battery; 31. a support base; 32. and a reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a deep sampling drill for petroleum geological exploration, comprising: base 1, the top surface fixed mounting of base 1 has mount 2, fixed mounting has roof-rack 3 between two mounts 2, the top surface fixed mounting of roof-rack 3 has electric putter 4, roof-hole 5 has been seted up to the top surface of roof-rack 3, electric putter 4's telescopic shaft cup joints with the activity of roof-hole 5, the top surface fixed mounting of base 1 has the PLC controller, PLC controller and electric putter 4 electric connection, electric putter 4 telescopic shaft's one end fixed mounting has connecting rod 6, the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting rod 6 has driving motor 7, driving motor 7 and PLC controller electric connection, driving motor 7 one end fixed mounting of drive shaft has drill bit 8, bottom hole 9 has been seted up to the top surface of base 1, one side of base 1 is provided with stabilizing component for improve base 1's stability, stabilizing component includes: two accomodate groove 10, two accomodate groove 10 and offer respectively in the both sides of base 1, accomodate the inside activity in groove 10 and cup jointed gusset plate 11, two first fixed orifices 12 have been seted up to the top surface of gusset plate 11, one side fixed mounting of gusset plate 11 has handle 13, accomodate the inside both sides of groove 10 and offered spacing groove 14 respectively, the both sides of gusset plate 11 are fixed mounting respectively has stopper 15, stopper 15 cup joints with spacing groove 14 activity, stable subassembly still includes: the top surface at base 1 is all offered to a plurality of draw-in hole 16, the inside activity of draw-in hole 16 has cup jointed ground nail 17, the staff can place base 1 in the position that needs the drilling, and nail 17 is gone into ground depths through the draw-in hole 16, reach unable adjustment base 1's effect, can hold handle 13 simultaneously and take out the reinforcing plate 11 from the inside of accomodating groove 10, when reinforcing plate 11 slides, stopper 15 can slide in the inside of spacing groove 14, and then prevent reinforcing plate 11 to break away from the inside of accomodating groove 10, improve the stability of reinforcing plate 11, the staff inserts the fixed pin again this moment inside first fixed orifices 12, and insert the earth depths with the fixed pin, so not only preliminary fixed in the position of drilling has been kept away from simultaneously also fixed in the position of drilling, stability when having improved the drilling, then the staff can start the electric putter 4 and the driving motor 7 of setting, the telescopic shaft extension of electric putter 4 drives connecting rod 6 and driving motor 7 and moves down, driving motor 7's drive shaft rotates and drives drill bit 8 and enters into hole 9 to the inside of accomodating groove 10, the stability of reinforcing plate 11, the staff inserts the earth depths into the earth, the earth is convenient for carry out the geological survey after the soil is surveyed at this time.

Example two

Based on the above embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, two connecting bars 18 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the connecting bar 6, an inner groove 19 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 2, the connecting bars 18 are movably sleeved with the inner groove 19, a sliding hole 20 is provided on the top surface of the connecting bar 18, a limiting rod 21 is movably sleeved in the sliding hole 20, two ends of the limiting rod 21 are respectively fixedly installed with the inner groove 19, when the connecting bar 6 moves downwards, the connecting bars 18 can slide on the outer circumferential wall surface of the limiting rod 21 through the sliding hole 20, the moving stability of the connecting bar 6 is further improved, a reinforcing ring 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the connecting bar 6, a plurality of second fixing holes 23 are provided on the top surface of the reinforcing ring 22, a fixing rod 24 is fixedly sleeved in the second fixing holes 23, and the fixing rod 24 is fixedly installed with the driving motor 7.

Example III

Based on the

above embodiment

1 or 2, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, the top surface of the top frame 3 is fixedly provided with the heat dissipation box 25, two sides of the heat dissipation box 25 are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlets 26, the top surface of the heat dissipation box 25 is provided with an air outlet 27, the inside of the air outlet 27 is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet 28, the air outlet 28 is electrically connected with the PLC controller, through the set electric putter 4, in the use of the electric putter 4, a worker can open the set air outlet 28, the top hole 5 can achieve the effect of air inlet through the air inlets 26, meanwhile, the heat emitted by the electric putter 4 can be discharged through the air outlet 28, the effect of heat dissipation to the electric putter 4 is achieved, two reinforcing blocks 29 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the heat dissipation box 25 respectively, and the reinforcing blocks 29 are fixedly mounted with the top frame 3.

Example IV

Based on the

above embodiments

1, 2 or 3, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top surface of the top frame 3 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 30, the storage battery 30 is respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod 4, the driving motor 7, the exhaust fan 28 and the PLC controller, the bottom surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting seats 31, and reinforcing rods 32 are fixedly installed between the supporting seats 31.

Working principle: referring to fig. 1-7, through the base 1 that sets up, the staff can place base 1 in the position that needs the drilling, and nail 17 is nailed to the ground depths through draw-in hole 16, reach the effect of unable adjustment base 1, can hold handle 13 simultaneously and take out gusset plate 11 from the inside of accomodating groove 10, when gusset plate 11 slides, stopper 15 can slide in the inside of spacing groove 14, and then prevent gusset plate 11 to break away from the inside of accomodating groove 10, improve the stability of gusset plate 11, the staff inserts the fixed pin again in first fixed orifices 12 inside this moment, and insert the fixed pin to earth depths, so not only preliminary fixed in the position of drilling has been carried out, simultaneously also fixed in the position of keeping away from the drilling, stability when having improved the drilling, then the staff can start electric putter 4 and driving motor 7 that set up, the telescopic shaft of electric putter 4 stretches out and drives connecting rod 6 and driving motor 7 and moves down, the drive shaft rotation of driving motor 7 and drive bit 8 get into hole 9 and bore the earth, the earth is surveyed after the staff later geological soil is carried out to the sample of being convenient for.

Through the electric putter 4 that sets up, in electric putter 4 use, the staff can open the exhaust fan 28 that sets up, and the roof hole 5 can reach the effect of air inlet through air intake 26, and the heat that electric putter 4 gives off can be discharged through exhaust fan 28 simultaneously, reaches the radiating effect to electric putter 4, and when connecting rod 6 moves down, connecting rod 18 can slide at the outer circular wall surface of gag lever post 21 through slide hole 20, further improves the stability that connecting rod 6 removed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deep sampling drill for petroleum geological exploration, comprising:

the automatic drilling machine comprises a base (1), wherein a fixing frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1), a top frame (3) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing frames (2), an electric push rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top frame (3), a top hole (5) is formed in the top surface of the top frame (3), a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (4) is movably sleeved with the top hole (5), a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1), the PLC is electrically connected with the electric push rod (4), a connecting rod (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (4), a driving motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting rod (6), a drill bit (8) is fixedly arranged at one end of a driving shaft of the driving motor (7), and a bottom hole (9) is formed in the top surface of the base (1).

The stability subassembly, the stability subassembly sets up one side of base (1) is used for improving the stability of base (1), the stability subassembly includes: two accomodate groove (10), two accomodate groove (10) offer respectively the both sides of base (1), the inside activity of accomodating groove (10) has cup jointed gusset plate (11), two first fixed orificess (12) have been seted up to the top surface of gusset plate (11), one side fixed mounting of gusset plate (11) has handle (13), limit groove (14) have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of accomodating groove (10), limit block (15) have been fixedly installed respectively to the both sides of gusset plate (11), limit block (15) with limit groove (14) activity cup joints.

2. The deep sampling drill for petroleum geology exploration of claim 1, wherein said stabilizing assembly further comprises: the base comprises a base (1) and a plurality of clamping holes (16), wherein the plurality of clamping holes (16) are formed in the top surface of the base (1), and ground nails (17) are movably sleeved in the clamping holes (16).

3. A deep sampling drill for petroleum geology exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is characterized in that two connecting strips (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer circular wall surface of the connecting rod (6), an inner groove (19) is formed in one side of the fixing frame (2), the connecting strips (18) are movably sleeved with the inner groove (19), sliding holes (20) are formed in the top surface of the connecting strips (18), limiting rods (21) are movably sleeved in the sliding holes (20), and two ends of each limiting rod (21) are fixedly arranged with the inner groove (19) respectively.

4. A deep sampling drill for petroleum geology exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer circular wall surface of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly sleeved with a reinforcing ring (22), a plurality of second fixing holes (23) are formed in the top surface of the reinforcing ring (22), fixing rods (24) are fixedly sleeved in the second fixing holes (23), and the fixing rods (24) are fixedly installed with the driving motor (7).

5. A deep sampling drill for petroleum geology exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixed mounting of roof-rack (3) has radiating box (25), a plurality of air intake (26) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of radiating box (25), air exit (27) have been seted up to the top surface of radiating box (25), exhaust fan (28) have been cup jointed to the inside of air exit (27) fixedly, exhaust fan (28) with PLC controller electric connection.

6. The deep sampling drill for petroleum geological exploration according to claim 5, wherein: two reinforcing blocks (29) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the radiating box (25) respectively, and the reinforcing blocks (29) and the top frame (3) are fixedly arranged.

7. A deep sampling drill for petroleum geology exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of roof-rack (3) fixed mounting has battery (30), battery (30) and electric putter (4), driving motor (7), exhaust fan (28) and PLC controller electric connection respectively.

8. A deep sampling drill for petroleum geology exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of base (1) fixed mounting has a plurality of supporting seat (31), fixed mounting has stiffening rod (32) between supporting seat (31).