CN116291176B - Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed - Google Patents
Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN116291176B CN116291176B CN202310372091.0A CN202310372091A CN116291176B CN 116291176 B CN116291176 B CN 116291176B CN 202310372091 A CN202310372091 A CN 202310372091A CN 116291176 B CN116291176 B CN 116291176B
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- shell
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/01—Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
- E21B21/011—Dust eliminating or dust removing while drilling
- E21B21/013—Dust eliminating or dust removing while drilling by liquids
- E21B21/0135—Liquid flushing installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B25/00—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B25/00—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
- E21B25/16—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors for obtaining oriented cores
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rock and soil investigation construction devices, in particular to a water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed. The top surface of the moving assembly is rotationally connected with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is detachably connected with a drilling mechanism; the drilling mechanism comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly is detachably connected with the lifting assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a drill bit mechanism, and the drill bit mechanism is arranged below the driving assembly; the drill bit mechanism comprises a main drill bit assembly and an auxiliary drill bit assembly, the auxiliary drill bit assembly is arranged in the main drill bit assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the main drill bit assembly and the auxiliary drill bit assembly through a speed regulating mechanism, and a drill bit connecting ring is arranged between the main drill bit assembly and the auxiliary drill bit assembly. The multi-gear rotary speed synchronous or asynchronous drilling can be realized, and the drilling and cutting efficiency on the rock with higher strength is good; the multi-form drill bit can drill holes and core the work, is suitable for various geological conditions, and has wide engineering adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock and soil investigation construction devices, in particular to a water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed.
Background
The water driller can be used for drilling holes on a hard foundation, water drillers are often used for drilling and coring in building construction and geological investigation, how to use the water drillers to efficiently excavate the holes is very important, and the existing water drillers have the following defects in working: 1. various soil layers and complex geological conditions can be met in the construction process of the water drilling machine, and the construction efficiency is affected; 2. the water drilling machine is used uninterruptedly for a long time, so that fatigue damage is easy to cause; 3. under the conditions of high speed, impact, friction and the like, the water drilling machine has the advantages that the shell is easy to corrode, the internal machinery is worn, and the operation of equipment is problematic.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed comprises a moving assembly, wherein the top surface of the moving assembly is rotationally connected with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is detachably connected with a drilling mechanism; the drilling mechanism comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly is detachably connected with the lifting assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a drill bit mechanism, and the drill bit mechanism is arranged below the driving assembly; the drill bit mechanism comprises a main drill bit assembly and an auxiliary drill bit assembly, the auxiliary drill bit assembly is arranged in the main drill bit assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the main drill bit assembly and the auxiliary drill bit assembly through a speed regulating mechanism, and a drill bit connecting ring is arranged between the main drill bit assembly and the auxiliary drill bit assembly.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a frame base, an adjusting support is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the frame base, the adjusting support is rotationally connected with the lifting assembly, a pulley is rotationally connected to one side of the top surface of the frame base away from the adjusting support, pulley grooves are formed in two sides of the top surface of the frame base, and the pulley grooves are used for accommodating the pulleys.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a frame, the bottom end of the frame is rotationally connected with the adjusting support, a sliding block is connected to the frame in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is detachably connected with the driving assembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a shell, the shell is detachably connected with the sliding block, an air channel is formed in the top surface of the shell, a fan is fixedly connected to the upper portion in the shell, the fan is arranged below the air channel, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fan, which is away from the air channel, the motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, an input shaft is connected to the output end of the motor in a transmission manner, and the speed regulating mechanism is sleeved on the input shaft; one end of the shell, which is away from the sliding block, is fixedly connected with an inclination sensor, and two sides of the shell, which are adjacent to the inclination sensor, are fixedly connected with drilling machine handles.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in one side of the upper portion of the input shaft, a first through hole is formed in one end, deviating from the motor, of the input shaft, the first through hole is communicated with the water inlet, an elastic water pipe is arranged in the first through hole, one end of the elastic water pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet, and the other end of the elastic water pipe is communicated with the auxiliary drill bit assembly.
Preferably, the drill bit connecting ring comprises an auxiliary drill bit connecting ring and a main drill bit connecting ring, the auxiliary drill bit connecting ring is detachably connected with the auxiliary drill bit assembly, the main drill bit connecting ring is fixedly connected with a main drill bit connector, and the main drill bit connector is detachably connected with the main drill bit assembly; an annular hole is formed in the main drill bit connecting ring, and the main drill bit connecting ring is rotationally connected with a telescopic circular shell; one end of the telescopic round shell is fixedly connected with the surface of the speed regulating mechanism, and the other end of the telescopic round shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell.
Preferably, the speed regulating mechanism comprises an output shaft, a second through hole is formed in the output shaft, the second through hole is communicated with the first through hole, and the output shaft is fixedly connected and communicated with the elastic water pipe; the output shaft has elasticity, one end of the output shaft is rotationally connected with an output frame, the other end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the auxiliary drill bit connecting ring, the center of the output frame is in transmission fit with the input shaft, the input shaft is rotationally connected with a sun gear, the sun gear is meshed with a plurality of planetary gears, the planetary gears are meshed with a gear ring, a central opening of the planetary gear is fixedly connected with a planetary shaft, an input frame is arranged on the input shaft, holes are formed in supports of the input frame and the output frame, the output shaft is in transmission fit with the center of the output frame, and the input shaft is in transmission fit with the input frame; the speed regulating mechanism further comprises a speed regulating mechanism shell, and grooves are formed in the position A1 and the position A2 in the speed regulating mechanism shell.
Preferably, the main bit assembly comprises a main drill barrel, one end of the main drill barrel is sleeved with a main bit, the other end of the main drill barrel is sleeved with a main bit connector, the main bit connector and the main bit are close to the main drill barrel, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the main drill barrel, bolts are connected with threads in the threaded holes, all the bolts extend into one ends of the threaded holes and are connected with threads of the main drill barrel, the main bit deviates from one end of the main drill barrel and is fixedly connected with a plurality of hob, and all the hob are uniformly arranged.
Preferably, the auxiliary drill bit assembly comprises an auxiliary drill bit, the bottom surface of the auxiliary drill bit is fixedly connected with a plurality of drill bits, water spraying holes are formed in part of the drill bits, the top surface of the auxiliary drill bit is fixedly connected and communicated with a water pipe ring, the water pipe ring is fixedly connected and communicated with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is detachably connected and communicated with the elastic water pipe.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1. according to the invention, through the speed regulating mechanism and the synchronous mechanism, the synchronous or asynchronous drilling of the multi-gear rotating speed is realized by independent driving of the power shaft, and the drilling and cutting efficiency on the rock with higher strength is good; the multi-form drill bit can drill holes and core the work, is suitable for various geological conditions, and has wide engineering adaptability.
2. According to the invention, the angle of the sliding block and the adjusting support is adjusted in all directions, and the sliding block drives the drilling mechanism to move up and down, so that the telescopic effect is achieved; the adjusting support drives the drill bit device to incline at different angles, so that the multi-angle drilling effect is realized, and the adjusting support has good coping effect on the problems of hard rock drilling and cutting and the like.
3. The water in the water storage tank is used for cleaning the inner wall of the drill bit through the water spraying hole, so that dust can be well reduced; due to the impact force of water, the effect of high-pressure cutting water knives is realized, and the continuity of work is ensured; meanwhile, the temperature of the drilling machine can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the drilling machine is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drilling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drill bit mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the drill mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a speed governor mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the speed adjusting mechanism A1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the speed adjusting mechanism A2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous mode of operation of the speed governor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an acceleration mode structure of the speed governor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a speed reduction mode of the speed governor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a secondary drill bit according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a main bit assembly of the present invention;
wherein, 1, the frame; 2. a sliding block; 3. a gear type rail; 4. a drill bit mechanism; 5. a housing; 6. a knob; 7. adjusting the support; 8. a frame base; 9. pulley grooves; 10. a pulley; 11. a tilt sensor; 12. a drill handle; 13. a motor; 14. a fan; 15. an input shaft; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. an air duct; 18. a main bit connecting ring; 19. a speed regulating mechanism; 20. a main bit connector; 21. a main bit assembly; 22. a secondary drill bit assembly; 23. a secondary bit connecting ring; 24. a water inlet; 25. an elastic water pipe; 26. a telescopic round shell; 27. a speed regulating mechanism housing; 28. a planetary shaft; 29. an input rack; 30. a circular ring hole; 31. an output rack; 32. a sun gear; 33. a planetary gear; 34. a gear ring; 35. a secondary drill bit; 36. an output shaft; 37. a drill bit; 38. a water spraying hole; 39. a water pipe ring; 40. a water storage tank; 41. a main drill barrel; 42. a bolt; 43. a threaded hole; 44. a main drill bit; 45. and (5) hob cutter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the invention provides a water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed, which comprises a moving assembly, wherein the top surface of the moving assembly is rotatably connected with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is detachably connected with a drilling mechanism; the drilling mechanism comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly is detachably connected with the lifting assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a drill bit mechanism 4, and the drill bit mechanism 4 is arranged below the driving assembly; the drill bit mechanism 4 comprises a main drill bit assembly 21 and a secondary drill bit assembly 22, the secondary drill bit assembly 22 is arranged in the main drill bit assembly 21, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the main drill bit assembly 21 and the secondary drill bit assembly 22 through a speed regulating mechanism 19, and a drill bit connecting ring is arranged between the main drill bit assembly 21 and the secondary drill bit assembly 22.
According to the invention, through the speed regulating mechanism 19, the input shaft 15 is independently driven, so that synchronous or asynchronous drilling of multiple gear rotating speeds can be realized, and good drilling and cutting efficiency is realized on rocks with high strength; the multi-form drill bit can drill holes and core the work, is suitable for various geological conditions, and has wide engineering adaptability.
The water in the water storage tank 40 of the invention washes the inner wall of the drill bit through the water spraying hole 38, so that dust can be well reduced; due to the impact force of water, the effect of high-pressure cutting water knives is realized, and the continuity of work is ensured; meanwhile, the temperature of the drilling machine can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the drilling machine is prolonged.
Further optimizing scheme, remove the subassembly and include frame base 8, the top surface one side fixedly connected with of frame base 8 adjusts support 7, adjusts support 7 and lifting unit rotation and is connected, and the top surface of frame base 8 is kept away from one side rotation that adjusts support 7 and is connected with pulley 10, and pulley groove 9 has all been seted up to the top surface both sides of frame base 8, is used for placing pulley 10 in the pulley groove 9. The pulley 10 is taken out of the pulley groove 9, so that the pulley 10 is convenient to move, the pulley 10 is retracted into the pulley groove 9, the frame base 8 is tightly attached and fixed with the ground, the design is light, and the carrying and mounting processes are convenient and labor-saving.
Further optimizing scheme, lifting unit includes frame 1, and frame 1's bottom is rotated with adjusting support 7 and is connected, and sliding connection has slider 2 on the frame 1, slider 2 and drive assembly detachable connection.
One side of the frame 1, which is close to the drilling mechanism, is fixedly connected with a gear type track 3, two sides of the sliding block 2 are rotationally connected with a knob 6, the knob 6 stretches into the sliding block 2 to be meshed with the gear type track 3, and the sliding block 2 moves up and down along the gear type track 3 by rotating the knob 6; the angle is adjusted in all directions through the sliding block 2 and the adjusting support 7, and the sliding block 2 drives the drilling mechanism to move up and down, so that the telescopic effect is achieved; the adjusting support 7 is used for adjusting different angles of the drilling mechanism to incline, so that a multi-angle drilling effect is achieved, and the adjusting support has good coping effect on the problems of hard rock drilling and cutting and the like.
In a further optimized scheme, the driving assembly comprises a shell 5, the shell 5 is detachably connected with the sliding block 2, an air channel 17 is formed in the top surface of the shell 5, a fan 14 is fixedly connected to the upper portion in the shell 5, the fan 14 is arranged below the air channel 17, a motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the air channel 17, of the fan 14, the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 5, an input shaft 15 is connected to the output end of the motor 13 in a transmission manner, and a speed regulating mechanism 19 is sleeved on the input shaft 15; one end of the shell 5, which is away from the sliding block 2, is fixedly connected with an inclination sensor 11, and two sides of the shell 5, which are adjacent to the inclination sensor 11, are fixedly connected with a drilling machine handle 12.
The front end and the rear end of the sliding block 2 are magnetically connected with the shell 5, so that the detachable connection of the shell 5 and the sliding block 2 is realized, and the front end of the sliding block 2 is magnetically connected with the shell 5, thereby achieving the working effect; the rear end of the sliding block 2 is magnetically connected with the shell 5, so that the standby effect is achieved, the space is saved, and the storage is convenient.
The motor 13 and the fan 14 are both provided with a temperature sensor 16, and the temperature sensor 16 can adjust the rotating speed gear of the fan 14 according to the temperature of the motor 13; the fan 14 can quickly dissipate heat through the ventilating duct 17, so that the motor 13 is effectively protected, and the service life is prolonged; the inclination sensor 11 facilitates measurement of the inclination angle of the drill mechanism 4, satisfying the user's reading of the inclination angle.
Through the drill handles 12 on the two sides of the shell 5, hand-held work or desk-top work is realized; the shell 5 is made of aluminum alloy material, is firm and durable, and has good heat dissipation performance.
Further optimizing scheme, water inlet 24 has been seted up to upper portion one side of input shaft 15, and first through-hole has been seted up to the one end that input shaft 15 deviates from motor 13, and first through-hole is linked together with water inlet 24, is provided with elasticity water pipe 25 in the first through-hole, and the one end and the water inlet 24 fixed connection and the intercommunication of elasticity water pipe 25, and the other end and the vice drill bit subassembly 22 of elasticity water pipe 25 are linked together.
In a further optimized scheme, the drill bit connecting ring comprises a secondary drill bit connecting ring 23 and a primary drill bit connecting ring 18, the secondary drill bit connecting ring 23 is detachably connected with the secondary drill bit assembly 22, the primary drill bit connecting ring 18 is fixedly connected with a primary drill bit connector 20, and the primary drill bit connector 20 is detachably connected with the primary drill bit assembly 21; an annular hole 30 is formed in the main bit connecting ring 18, and the main bit connecting ring 18 is rotatably connected with a telescopic circular shell 26; one end of the telescopic round shell 26 is fixedly connected with the surface of the speed regulating mechanism 19, and the other end of the telescopic round shell 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell 5; the input shaft 15 drives the main bit connecting ring 18 to rotate around the surface of the telescopic circular housing 26.
The telescopic round shell 26 has the retractility, the telescopic round shell 26 is fixed, and the speed regulating mechanism shell 27 and the gear ring 34 of the speed regulating mechanism 19 are fixed; by adjusting the telescopic circular housing 26, the relative position of the input shaft 15 and the speed adjusting mechanism 19 is adjusted.
In a further optimized scheme, the speed regulating mechanism 19 comprises an output shaft 36, a second through hole is formed in the output shaft 36, the second through hole is communicated with the first through hole, and the output shaft 36 is fixedly connected and communicated with the elastic water pipe 25; the output shaft 36 has elasticity, one end of the output shaft 36 is rotationally connected with the output frame 31, the other end of the output shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary drill bit connecting ring 23, the center of the output frame 31 is in transmission fit with the input shaft 15, the input shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the sun gear 32, the sun gear 32 is meshed with a plurality of planetary gears 33, the planetary gears 33 are meshed with the gear rings 34, the central holes of the planetary gears 33 are fixedly connected with the planetary shafts 28, the input frame 29 is arranged on the input shaft 15, holes are formed in supports of the input frame 29 and the output frame 31, the output shaft 36 is in transmission fit with the center of the output frame 31, and the input shaft 15 is in transmission fit with the input frame 29; the speed regulating mechanism 19 further comprises a speed regulating mechanism shell 27, and grooves are formed in the speed regulating mechanism shell 27 at the position A1 and the position A2.
The relative positions of the input carrier 29 and the output carrier 31 and the planetary shafts 28 are adjusted, and the relative positions of the input shaft 15 and the output shaft 36 are adjusted at the same time, so that the synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed effect is realized.
The planetary gear 33 runs around the sun gear 32, and the planetary gear 33 and the adjacent sun gear 32, ring gear 34 are in mesh. The telescopic circular shell 26 is used for fixing the gear ring 34, adjusting the telescopic circular shell 26, enabling the input shaft 15 to move to the center position of the output frame 31 through the sun gear 32, adjusting the output shaft 36 to move to the center position of the output frame 31, adjusting the input frame 29 to move to the A1 position of the planetary shaft 28, adjusting the output frame 31 to move to the A1 position of the planetary shaft 28, and achieving the same rotating speed effect of the output shaft 36 and the input shaft 15; the input shaft 15 is moved to the central position of the sun gear 32, the adjusting output shaft 36 is moved to the central position of the output frame 31, the adjusting input frame 29 is moved to the A1 position of the planetary shaft 28, the adjusting output frame 31 is moved to the A2 position of the planetary shaft 28, the sun gear 32 rotates for three times to cause the planetary gear 33 to rotate for one circle, and the speed reduction effect of the output shaft 36 is realized; the input shaft 15 is moved to the center position of the input carrier 29, the adjustment output shaft 36 is moved to the center position of the sun gear 32, the adjustment input carrier 29 is moved to the A2 position of the planetary shaft 28, the adjustment output carrier 31 is moved to the A1 position of the planetary shaft 28, and one rotation of the planetary gear 33 causes three rotations of the sun gear 32, thereby realizing the acceleration effect of the output shaft 36.
Further optimizing scheme, main bit subassembly 21 includes main section of thick bamboo 41 that bores, and the one end cover of main section of thick bamboo 41 is equipped with main bit 44, and main bit connector 20 is established to another pot head of main bit 41, and main bit connector 20 and main bit 44 all offer a plurality of screw hole 43 in being close to the circumference of main section of thick bamboo 41 that bores, and screw hole 43 internal thread connection has bolt 42, and all bolts 42 stretch into screw hole 43's one end and main section of thick bamboo 41 threaded connection, and main bit 44 deviates from main section of thick bamboo 41's one end fixedly connected with a plurality of hobbing cutter 45, all hobbing cutters 45 evenly set up. The hob 45 adopts hard alloy, so that the hob 45 has small volume, light weight, replacement after abrasion, simple operation and high cutting efficiency on harder stratum.
Further optimizing scheme, vice drill bit subassembly 22 includes vice drill bit 35, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with of vice drill bit 35 has a plurality of drill bit 37, has seted up water jet 38 on the part drill bit 37, and the top surface fixedly connected and the intercommunication of vice drill bit 35 have water pipe circle 39, and water pipe circle 39 fixedly connected and the intercommunication has water storage tank 40, and water storage tank 40 and elasticity water pipe 25 can dismantle the connection and communicate.
The water passes through the water inlet 24, passes through the elastic water pipe 25, the water storage tank 40, the water pipe ring 39 and the water spraying holes 38, so that the temperature of the drilling machine is effectively reduced, and the damage caused by high temperature is prevented; the auxiliary drill bit 35 can be installed or disassembled according to the working condition, and the elastic water pipe 25 can be extended or contracted according to the working condition; installing a secondary drill bit 35, stretching the elastic water pipe 25 to the position of the water storage tank 40, and performing drilling work; the auxiliary drill bit 35 is taken down, the elastic water pipe 25 is contracted to the position of the output shaft 36, and coring operation is carried out; the working condition of the multi-form drill bit meets different geological conditions, and the applicability is very wide.
The working process comprises the following steps:
the driving component is magnetically connected to the rear end of the sliding block 2, and the drilling machine is in a standby state; the driving component is magnetically connected to the front end of the sliding block 2 and is in a desk type working mode; the drive assembly is separated from the slide block 2 by the drill handle 12, in a manual mode of operation.
The sliding block 2 drives the drilling mechanism to move up and down on the gear type track 3, the adjusting support 7 drives the drilling mechanism to incline at different angles, and the angle is adjusted to a drilling point in all directions; the inclination sensor 11 is installed at the front end of the driving assembly, so that the inclination angle of the drilling mechanism can be conveniently measured.
Installing a secondary drill bit 35, and extending the elastic water pipe 25 to be communicated with the water storage tank 40 to perform a drilling operation mode; the auxiliary drill bit 35 is taken down, the contracted elastic water pipe 25 is separated from the water storage tank 40, and the coring operation mode is performed; water enters the water storage tank 40 through the water inlet 24 and the elastic water pipe 25, and water in the water storage tank 40 passes through the water pipe ring 39 and cleans the inner wall of the auxiliary drill bit assembly 22 through the water spraying holes 38.
The drill bit device works through the multi-form drill bit, can drill holes and core the work, can adapt to various drilling operations, expands engineering applicability, cleans the drill bit of the drill bit device through the water spraying holes, improves working efficiency, and reduces adverse problems such as using temperature of the drill bit.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a water driller construction equipment of synchronous or asynchronous multishift rotational speed which characterized in that: the drilling device comprises a moving assembly, wherein the top surface of the moving assembly is rotationally connected with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is detachably connected with a drilling mechanism;
the drilling mechanism comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly is detachably connected with the lifting assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a drill bit mechanism (4), and the drill bit mechanism (4) is arranged below the driving assembly;
the drill bit mechanism (4) comprises a main drill bit assembly (21) and a secondary drill bit assembly (22), the secondary drill bit assembly (22) is arranged in the main drill bit assembly (21), the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the main drill bit assembly (21) and the secondary drill bit assembly (22) through a speed regulating mechanism (19), and a drill bit connecting ring is arranged between the main drill bit assembly (21) and the secondary drill bit assembly (22);
the movable assembly comprises a frame base (8), an adjusting support (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the frame base (8), the adjusting support (7) is rotationally connected with the lifting assembly, a pulley (10) is rotationally connected to the top surface of the frame base (8) at one side far away from the adjusting support (7), pulley grooves (9) are formed in two sides of the top surface of the frame base (8), and the pulley grooves (9) are used for accommodating the pulleys (10);
the lifting assembly comprises a frame (1), the bottom end of the frame (1) is rotationally connected with the adjusting support (7), a sliding block (2) is connected to the frame (1) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (2) is detachably connected with the driving assembly;
the driving assembly comprises a shell (5), the shell (5) is detachably connected with the sliding block (2), an air duct (17) is formed in the top surface of the shell (5), a fan (14) is fixedly connected to the upper portion in the shell (5), the fan (14) is arranged below the air duct (17), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end, deviating from the air duct (17), of the fan (14), the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (5), an input shaft (15) is connected to the output end of the motor (13) in a transmission mode, and a speed regulating mechanism (19) is sleeved on the input shaft (15); one end of the shell (5) deviating from the sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with an inclination sensor (11), and two sides of the shell (5) adjacent to the inclination sensor (11) are fixedly connected with drilling machine handles (12);
a water inlet (24) is formed in one side of the upper part of the input shaft (15), a first through hole is formed in one end, deviating from the motor (13), of the input shaft (15), the first through hole is communicated with the water inlet (24), an elastic water pipe (25) is arranged in the first through hole, one end of the elastic water pipe (25) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet (24), and the other end of the elastic water pipe (25) is communicated with the auxiliary drill bit assembly (22);
the drill bit connecting ring comprises a secondary drill bit connecting ring (23) and a primary drill bit connecting ring (18), the secondary drill bit connecting ring (23) is detachably connected with the secondary drill bit assembly (22), the primary drill bit connecting ring (18) is fixedly connected with a primary drill bit connector (20), and the primary drill bit connector (20) is detachably connected with the primary drill bit assembly (21); an annular hole (30) is formed in the main bit connecting ring (18), and the main bit connecting ring (18) is rotatably connected with a telescopic circular shell (26); one end of the telescopic round shell (26) is fixedly connected with the surface of the speed regulating mechanism (19), and the other end of the telescopic round shell (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell (5);
the speed regulating mechanism (19) comprises an output shaft (36), a second through hole is formed in the output shaft (36), the second through hole is communicated with the first through hole, and the output shaft (36) is fixedly connected and communicated with the elastic water pipe (25); the output shaft (36) has elasticity, one end of the output shaft (36) is rotationally connected with an output frame (31), the other end of the output shaft (36) is fixedly connected with a secondary drill bit connecting ring (23), the center of the output frame (31) is in transmission fit with the input shaft (15), the input shaft (15) is rotationally connected with a sun gear (32), the sun gear (32) is meshed with a plurality of planet gears (33), the planet gears (33) are meshed with a gear ring (34), a central opening of the planet gears (33) is fixedly connected with a planet shaft (28), an input frame (29) is arranged on the input shaft (15), holes are formed in supports of the input frame (29) and the output frame (31), the output shaft (36) is in transmission fit with the center of the output frame (31), and the input shaft (15) is in transmission fit with the input frame (29).
The speed regulating mechanism (19) further comprises a speed regulating mechanism shell (27), and grooves are formed in the position A1 and the position A2 in the speed regulating mechanism shell (27).
2. The synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotational speed water drilling machine construction device according to claim 1, wherein: the main drill bit assembly (21) comprises a main drill cylinder (41), one end of the main drill cylinder (41) is sleeved with a main drill bit (44), the other end of the main drill cylinder (41) is sleeved with a main drill bit connector (20), the main drill bit connector (20) and the main drill bit (44) are close to each other, a plurality of threaded holes (43) are formed in the circumferential direction of the main drill cylinder (41), bolts (42) are connected with the threaded holes (43) in an internal threaded mode, all the bolts (42) extend into one ends of the threaded holes (43) and are connected with the threads of the main drill cylinder (41), one end of the main drill bit (44) deviating from the main drill cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hob (45), and all the hob (45) are uniformly arranged.
3. The synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotational speed water drilling machine construction device according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary drill bit assembly (22) comprises an auxiliary drill bit (35), a plurality of drill bits (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the auxiliary drill bit (35), water spraying holes (38) are formed in part of the drill bits (37), a water pipe ring (39) is fixedly connected and communicated with the top surface of the auxiliary drill bit (35), a water storage tank (40) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water pipe ring (39), and the water storage tank (40) is detachably connected and communicated with the elastic water pipe (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310372091.0A CN116291176B (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310372091.0A CN116291176B (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed |
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| CN116291176A CN116291176A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116291176B true CN116291176B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| CN208245846U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-12-18 | 中山市捷联机电有限公司 | Double-power output vertical water drilling machine |
| KR102099535B1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-04-09 | 조미영 | Drilling machine |
| CN210359347U (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2020-04-21 | 中山市捷联机电有限公司 | Self-resetting vertical water drilling machine |
| CN112554790A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 廖国庆 | Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine |
| CN112829083A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-25 | 陈啸林 | Wall surface punching equipment |
| CN213890689U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-06 | 中山市捷联机电有限公司 | Automatic vertical water drilling machine |
| CN115898252A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-04-04 | 广东工业大学 | Independent telescopic drill bit and rotary drilling rig construction device |
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2023
- 2023-04-10 CN CN202310372091.0A patent/CN116291176B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208245846U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-12-18 | 中山市捷联机电有限公司 | Double-power output vertical water drilling machine |
| CN210359347U (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2020-04-21 | 中山市捷联机电有限公司 | Self-resetting vertical water drilling machine |
| KR102099535B1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-04-09 | 조미영 | Drilling machine |
| CN213890689U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-06 | 中山市捷联机电有限公司 | Automatic vertical water drilling machine |
| CN112554790A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 廖国庆 | Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine |
| CN112829083A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-25 | 陈啸林 | Wall surface punching equipment |
| CN115898252A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-04-04 | 广东工业大学 | Independent telescopic drill bit and rotary drilling rig construction device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116291176A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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