CN112554790A - Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine - Google Patents

Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112554790A
CN112554790A CN202011477660.0A CN202011477660A CN112554790A CN 112554790 A CN112554790 A CN 112554790A CN 202011477660 A CN202011477660 A CN 202011477660A CN 112554790 A CN112554790 A CN 112554790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
manual
lifting
drilling machine
shaft
gear
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Pending
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CN202011477660.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖国庆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011477660.0A priority Critical patent/CN112554790A/en
Publication of CN112554790A publication Critical patent/CN112554790A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • B28D1/146—Tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04—Directional drilling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine, relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and solves the technical problems that lifting operation of a manual operation water drilling machine in the prior art is labor-consuming and low in working efficiency. The device comprises a lifting body, a driving structure, a lifting shaft, a manual control structure and a guide rail, wherein the lifting body can move along the guide rail, the lifting shaft is connected with an output sleeve of the driving structure through a detachable pin shaft, so that the conversion between a manual mode and an automatic lifting mode is realized, a manual control rod insertion hole is formed in the tail end of the lifting shaft, the manual function can be realized once the control rod is inserted into the hole, and the automatic lifting conversion can be completed by taking down the control rod to be inserted into the pin shaft; this scheme only relates to the interlock between single lifting gear and the lifting rack and can realize, removes the cover and overlaps on the guide rail, and the bearing is inlayed in the port department that removes the cover, and the lift axle is connected with the gear cooperation, and the gear is connected with the guide rail meshing.

Description

Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine.
Background
Water drilling machines, namely engineering drilling machines or diamond drills with water sources, are used more in the engineering construction process. The present water drilling machine commonly used is including the base, set up slide bar, sliding connection on the base the body that goes up and down on the slide bar, the actuating mechanism who is connected with the cooperation of the body that goes up and down and the drill bit of being connected with this actuating mechanism cooperation, wherein, a plurality of connection teeth have on the lateral wall of slide bar, go up and down have with slide bar complex gear structure on the body, gear structure adopts two sets of gears, carry out speed of revolution transmission through two sets of gears for the body that goes up and down and reciprocate along the slide bar with the relevant structure of the body coupling that goes up and down.
The applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
in the prior art, the gear structure on the water drilling machine influences the flexibility of the water drilling machine, the water drilling machine is operated manually, the lifting operation is laborious, and when the water drilling machine is operated in a lifting mode, more time is wasted, so that the working efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine, which aims to solve the technical problems that the lifting operation of a manual operation water drilling machine in the prior art is relatively laborious and the working efficiency is low. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine which comprises a lifting body, a drilling structure, a driving structure, a lifting shaft, a manual operation structure and a guide rail, wherein the lifting body is sleeved on the guide rail and is meshed and connected with the guide rail, the lifting body can move along the guide rail, the drilling structure is in bolted connection with the lifting body, the lifting shaft penetrates through the lifting body and is in matched connection with the lifting body, the lifting shaft penetrates through an output sleeve of the driving structure and is detachably connected with the output sleeve of the driving structure through a pin shaft, and the end part of the lifting shaft is connected with the manual operation structure;
the lifting body comprises a moving sleeve, a gear and a bearing, the moving sleeve is sleeved on the guide track, the bearing is embedded at a port of the moving sleeve, the gear is located in the moving sleeve, the lifting shaft penetrates through the bearing and the gear, the lifting shaft is connected with the gear in a matching mode, the gear is connected with the guide track in a meshing mode, and the lifting shaft can drive the gear to rotate on the guide track;
the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine has a manual driving state and an automatic driving state, when the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is in the automatic driving state, the pin shaft is connected with the lifting shaft and an output sleeve of the driving structure, and the driving structure can drive the lifting shaft to rotate; when the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is in the manual driving state, the manual control structure pushes the lifting shaft to rotate under the action of external force.
Optionally, the movable sleeve comprises a U-shaped frame, a cover plate and a bearing seat, the open end of the U-shaped frame is connected with the cover plate through bolts, the U-shaped frame and the cover plate can clamp the guide rail, the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the cover plate, the inside of the bearing seat is communicated with the cover plate, the bearings are embedded at two ends of the bearing seat, the gear is located in the bearing seat, and the lifting shaft penetrates through the bearing seat.
Optionally, an accommodating groove is formed in the cover plate.
Optionally, a rack is arranged on the guide track, and the rack is in meshed connection with the gear.
Optionally, the lifting device further comprises a safety switching structure, wherein the safety switching structure is used for limiting the rotation of the lifting shaft;
safety conversion structure includes T type pole, fender position pole and restriction pole, the restriction pole with the tip of lift axle is connected just the restriction pole with the lift axle sets up perpendicularly, T type pole with remove cover swing joint just T type pole can move along the length direction of lift axle, the one end of fender position pole is fixed on the removal cover, T type pole can restrict the restriction pole rotates, it can restrict to keep off the position pole T type pole removes.
Optionally, the drilling structure includes a motor, a transmission case, a rotary drum, a transmission mechanism, and a drill bit, a housing of the motor is bolted to the transmission case, the transmission mechanism is located in the transmission case, an output shaft of the transmission mechanism extends out of the transmission case, an output shaft of the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotary drum, an output shaft of the motor extends into the transmission case, an output shaft of the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotary drum, the drill bit is connected to the rotary drum in a matching manner, and the transmission case is bolted to the movable sleeve.
Optionally, be provided with water inlet and oil discharge outlet on the gearbox body, drilling structure still includes inlet tube and oil discharge end cap, the inlet tube with the water inlet is linked together just the inlet tube passes through the mounting bracket to be connected on the gearbox body, the oil discharge end cap can be stopped up the oil discharge outlet, the water inlet with the oil discharge outlet is located respectively the both sides of gearbox body.
Optionally, the drilling machine further comprises a base and a drilling machine fixing screw rod, the base and the drilling machine fixing screw rod are respectively connected with two ends of the guide rail, and the drilling machine fixing screw rod is of a telescopic structure.
Optionally, the driving structure comprises a turbine reducer, a planetary gear reduction box, a motor and a box body, the box body is connected with the movable sleeve, the turbine reducer, the planetary gear reduction box and the motor are all located in the box body, the motor is connected with the planetary gear reduction box, the planetary gear reduction box is connected with the turbine reducer, the lifting shaft penetrates through an output sleeve of the turbine reducer, and the lifting shaft is detachably connected with the output sleeve of the turbine reducer through the pin shaft.
Optionally, the device further comprises an adjusting device and a control switch, wherein the adjusting device comprises an emergency stop button, a fast forward button, a speed regulating button and a lifting change-over switch.
The invention provides a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine.A lifting body is meshed and connected with a guide rail through a gear, the gear is directly matched and connected with a lifting shaft, and meanwhile, the lifting shaft can rotate relative to a movable sleeve through a bearing; switch manual drive state, need remove the round pin axle, drive structure can not drive the lift axle and rotate this moment, need use manual manipulation structure to promote the lift axle under the effect of external force and rotate to solve the manual operation water drilling machine who exists among the prior art and carry out the lifting operation and make more hard and the technical problem that work efficiency is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another side surface of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another side surface of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another side surface of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by an embodiment of the invention, which lacks a guide rail;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another side face of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine, which lacks a guide rail, provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a driving structure of a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving sleeve of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another side face of a moving sleeve of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine, provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate and a bearing seat of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
in the figure 1, a lifting body; 11. moving the sleeve; 111. a U-shaped frame; 112. a cover plate; 1121. accommodating grooves; 113. a bearing seat; 1131. mounting the cylinder; 1132. a connecting disc; 11321. a threaded hole; 11322. a stepped hole; 2. drilling a hole structure; 21. an electric motor; 22. a transmission case; 23. a rotating drum; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. an oil drain plug; 26. a mounting frame; 27. a transmission mechanism; 271. a first gear; 272. a second gear; 273. a first main shaft; 274. a second main shaft; 3. a drive structure; 31. an output sleeve; 32. a box body; 33. a turbo reducer; 34. a planetary gear reduction gearbox; 35. a motor; 4. a lifting shaft; 5. a manual manipulation structure; 6. a guide rail; 61. a rack; 7. a pin shaft; 8. a secure transition structure; 81. a T-shaped rod; 82. a gear lever; 83. a restraining bar; 9. a base; 10. a drilling machine fixes a screw rod; 20. a control switch; 30. an emergency stop button; 40. a fast forward button; 50. a speed regulating button; 60. a lifting change-over switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention provides a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine, which comprises a lifting body 1, a drilling structure 2, a driving structure 3, a lifting shaft 4, a manual control structure 5 and a guide rail 6, wherein the lifting body 1 is sleeved on the guide rail 6, the lifting body 1 is meshed with the guide rail 6 and can move along the guide rail 6, the drilling structure 2 is in bolted connection with the lifting body 1, the lifting shaft 4 penetrates through the lifting body 1 and is in matched connection with the lifting shaft 4 and the lifting body 1, the lifting shaft 4 penetrates through an output sleeve 31 of the driving structure 3 and is detachably connected with the output sleeve 31 of the driving structure 3 through a pin shaft 7, the end part of the lifting shaft 4 is connected with the manual control structure 5, the manual control structure 5 and the lifting body 1 are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the driving structure 3, and the overall appearance is more compact and convenient;
the lifting body 1 comprises a moving sleeve 11, a gear and a bearing, the moving sleeve 11 is sleeved on the guide rail 6, the bearing is embedded at the port of the moving sleeve 11, in order to enable the lifting shaft 4 to rotate relative to the moving sleeve 11, the gear is positioned in the moving sleeve 11, the lifting shaft 4 penetrates through the bearing and the gear, the lifting shaft 4 is connected with the gear in a matching way, the gear is connected with the guide rail 6 in a meshing way, and the lifting shaft 4 can drive the gear to rotate on the guide rail 6;
the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine has a manual driving state and an automatic driving state, when the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is in the automatic driving state, the pin shaft 7 is connected with the lifting shaft 4 and the output sleeve 31 of the driving structure 3, the driving structure 3 can drive the lifting shaft 4 to rotate, further drives the gear to rotate on the guide rail 6 and move up and down, further enables the lifting body 1 to move up and down along the guide rail 6, and further realizes the lifting or descending of the drilling structure 2; when the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is in a manual driving state, the pin shaft 7 is pulled out, the pin shaft 7 is not connected with the lifting shaft 4 and the output sleeve 31 of the driving structure 3, namely the driving structure 3 cannot drive the lifting shaft 4 to rotate, the manual control structure 5 can drive the lifting shaft 4 to rotate, the manual control structure 5 pushes the lifting shaft 4 to rotate under the action of external force, the lifting shaft 4 can drive the gear to rotate and move up and down on the guide rail 6, and the manual lifting operation function is realized. The invention provides a manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine, wherein a lifting body 1 is meshed and connected with a guide rail 6 through a gear, the gear is directly matched and connected with a lifting shaft 4, the lifting shaft 4 can rotate relative to a movable sleeve 11 through a bearing, the gear can be driven to rotate as long as the lifting shaft 4 is driven to rotate, and further the gear can move up and down along the direction of the guide rail 6, so that a drilling structure 2 can move up and down; switch manual drive state, need remove round pin axle 7, drive structure 3 can not drive lift axle 4 and rotate this moment, need use manual control structure 5 to promote lift axle 4 to rotate under the effect of external force to solve the manual operation water drilling machine who exists among the prior art and carry out the relatively more laborious and the low technical problem of work efficiency of lift operation.
As an alternative embodiment, the movable sleeve 11 includes a U-shaped frame 111, a cover plate 112 and a bearing seat 113, the open end of the U-shaped frame 111 is bolted to the cover plate 112, the U-shaped frame 111 and the cover plate 112 can clamp the guide rail 6, an adjusting screw 1111 is provided on the U-shaped frame 111, the adjusting screw 1111 can further fasten the guide rail 6, and when the lifting body 1 is not required to move, the adjusting screw 1111 can fasten the guide rail 6. Make the lifting body 1 unable to move, rack 61 is towards apron 112, and bearing frame 113 and apron 112 fixed connection and bearing frame 113's inside are linked together with apron 112, and the gear is for making things convenient for gear and gear engagement, and the bearing is inlayed at the both ends of bearing frame 113, and the gear is located bearing frame 113, and the gear is unsettled in bearing frame 113 through lift axle 4, and lift axle 4 passes bearing frame 113. Bearing frame 113 includes the installation section of thick bamboo 1131 and connection pad 1132 of cylinder type, the one end of installation section of thick bamboo 1131 is linked together with connection pad 1132 fixed connection and the inside of installation section of thick bamboo 1131 and connection pad 1132, the inside bearing of inlaying of the other end of installation section of thick bamboo 1131, the middle part region and the holding tank 1121 of installation section of thick bamboo 1131 are linked together and the gear is located the middle part region of installation section of thick bamboo 1131, be provided with screw hole 11321 and shoulder hole 11322 on the connection pad 1132, shoulder hole 11322 is located the central point of connection pad 1132, screw hole 11321 encircles shoulder hole 11322's circumferential direction and distributes, connection pad 1132 is through screw hole 11321 and box 32 bolted connection, it has the bearing to.
As an alternative embodiment, the cover plate 112 is provided with a receiving groove 1121, the guide rail 6 is provided with a rack 61, the rack 61 is engaged with a gear, and the rack 61 is located in the receiving groove 1121, which also limits the position of the gear and also avoids the rack 61 from shaking. The manual operation structure 5 comprises an operation rod and a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is sleeved at the end part of the lifting shaft 4, the operation rod penetrates through the connecting sleeve and the lifting shaft 4, the operation rod is perpendicular to the lifting shaft 4, and one end of the operation rod is provided with a limiting ball which is used for preventing the operation rod from falling off from the lifting shaft 4.
As an optional embodiment, a safety conversion structure 8 is further included, and the safety conversion structure 8 is used for limiting the rotation of the lifting shaft 4; the safety switching structure 8 comprises a T-shaped rod 81, a stop lever 82 and a limit lever 83, the limit lever 83 is connected with the end of the lifting shaft 4, the limit lever 83 is arranged perpendicular to the lifting shaft 4, the T-shaped rod 81 is movably connected with a cover plate 112, the T-shaped rod 81 can move along the length direction of the lifting shaft 4, the cover plate 112 is provided with two support plates, through holes are arranged on the support plates, two ends of the T-shaped rod 81 are respectively inserted into the two through holes and can move back and forth and rotate, one end of the stop lever 82 is fixed on the cover plate 112, the T-shaped rod 81 can limit the rotation of the limit lever 83, the stop lever 82 can limit the movement of the T-shaped rod 81, when the manual driving state is converted into the automatic driving state, or when the automatic driving state is converted into the manual driving state, the T-shaped rod 81 needs to move towards the direction close to the limit lever 83, so that the T-shaped rod 81 can limit the, meanwhile, the stop lever 82 also limits the movement of the T-shaped lever 81 in the direction away from the limiting lever 83, and at this time, the switching between the manual or automatic driving state is performed to increase the safety measure, and after the switching is completed, the T-shaped lever 81 is moved in the direction away from the limiting lever 83 until the lifting shaft 4 can rotate.
As an alternative embodiment, the drilling structure 2 includes an electric motor 21, a transmission case 22, a drum 23, a transmission mechanism 27 and a drill bit, a housing of the electric motor 21 is bolted to the transmission case 22, the transmission mechanism 27 is located in the transmission case 22, an output shaft of the transmission mechanism 27 extends out of the transmission case 22, an output shaft of the transmission mechanism 27 is connected to the drum 23, an output shaft of the electric motor 21 extends into the transmission case 22, an output shaft of the electric motor 21 is connected to an input shaft of the transmission mechanism 27, the drill bit is connected to the drum 23 in a matching manner, the transmission case 22 is bolted to the movable sleeve 11, the electric motor 21 drives the drum 23 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 27, and the drum 23 drives the drill bit to rotate, thereby. The transmission mechanism 27 includes a first gear 271, a second gear 272, a first main shaft 273 and a second main shaft 274, the first gear is connected with the first main shaft 273 in a matching manner, the second gear 272 is connected with the second main shaft 274 in a matching manner, the first gear 271 is connected with the second gear 272 in a meshing manner, the first main shaft 273 and the second main shaft 274 are both connected with the gearbox casing 22 through bearings, the end of the first main shaft 273 is connected with the drum 23, the end of the second main shaft 274 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the second main shaft 274 to rotate, the second main shaft 274 drives the second gear 272 to rotate, the first gear 271 rotates along with the second gear 272 under the rotation of the second gear 272, and drives the first main shaft 273 to rotate, so that the drum 23 rotates, and the drill bit rotates.
As an optional implementation manner, the transmission case 22 is provided with a water inlet and an oil outlet, the drilling structure 2 further includes a water inlet pipe 24 and an oil outlet plug 25, the water inlet pipe 24 is communicated with the water inlet, the water inlet pipe 24 is connected to the transmission case 22 through a mounting frame 26, the oil outlet plug 25 can plug the oil outlet, the water inlet and the oil outlet are respectively located at two sides of the transmission case 22, and external water enters the transmission case 22 from the water inlet through the water inlet pipe 24 and then enters the rotary drum 23; the water in the transmission case 22 is not communicated with the oil.
As an optional implementation mode, the device further comprises a base 9 and a drilling machine fixing screw rod 10, wherein the base 9 and the drilling machine fixing screw rod 10 are respectively connected with two ends of the guide rail 6, and the drilling machine fixing screw rod 10 is of a telescopic structure. At the place of drilling operation, can erect a support frame usually, base 9 is placed on the lower plate of support frame or subaerial, and rig clamping screw 10 can push up on the upper plate of support frame for manual-automatic three-phase engineering hydrodrill is fixed, and rig clamping screw 10 can stretch out and draw back simultaneously and adjust the height that manual-automatic three-phase engineering hydrodrill is fixed, and then butt that can be very convenient on the support frame.
As an alternative embodiment, the driving structure 3 comprises a turbine reducer 33, a planetary gear reducer 34, a motor 35 and a box body 32, the box body 32 is connected with the movable sleeve 11, the side surface of the box body 32 is connected with the side surface of the bearing seat 113 through a bolt, the interior of the box body 32 is connected with the interior of the bearing seat 113 through the lifting shaft 4, the turbine reducer 33, the planetary gear reducer 34 and the motor 35 are all positioned in the box body 32, the motor 35 is connected with a power supply through electric wires, the situation that the working force is insufficient is solved by the high-speed motor 35, the motor 35 is connected with the planetary gear reduction box 34, the planetary gear reduction box 34 is connected with the turbine reducer 33, the lifting shaft 4 penetrates through the output sleeve 31 of the turbine reducer 33, the lifting shaft 4 is detachably connected with the output sleeve 31 of the turbine reducer 33 through the pin shaft 7, and when the pin shaft 7 is arranged on the output sleeve 31 and the lifting shaft 4, the automatic driving state is realized; when the pin 7 is taken off from the output sleeve 31 and the lifting shaft 4, the manual driving state is achieved. The driving structure 3 of the invention obtains the optimum speed through two times of mechanical deceleration, namely connect the planetary gear reduction box 34 of certain velocity ratio by the electrical machinery 35 at first, connect the turbine reducer 33 of certain velocity ratio through the planetary gear reduction box 34, obtain the optimum rotational speed, realize the speed regulation through the automatic control panel and four control buttons and knobs linking with automatic control panel finally, also perfectly realize the self-locking function of the rig while automating the operation after two times of mechanical deceleration, strengthen the safety coefficient greatly.
As an optional embodiment, the emergency control device further comprises an adjusting device and a control switch 20, the adjusting device comprises an emergency stop button 30, a fast forward button 40, a speed regulating button 50 and a lifting change-over switch 60, an automatic control board is further arranged in the adjusting device, the emergency stop button 30, the fast forward button 40, the speed regulating button 50 and the lifting change-over switch 60 are all arranged on the box body 32 and are all electrically connected with the motor 35, and the emergency stop button 30 controls the motor 35 to stop in an emergency; the fast forward button 40 and the speed regulating button 50 control the rotation of the motor 35, thereby saving redundant frequent regulating time and prolonging the service life; the lifting change-over switch 60 controls the motor 35 to rotate forwards or backwards; the control switch 20 is arranged on the gearbox body 22, and the control switch 20 controls the start and stop of the whole circuit of the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is characterized by comprising a lifting body (1), a drilling structure (2), a driving structure (3), a lifting shaft (4), a manual control structure (5) and a guide rail (6),
the lifting body (1) is sleeved on the guide rail (6), the lifting body (1) is meshed with the guide rail (6) and can move along the guide rail (6), the drilling structure (2) is in bolted connection with the lifting body (1), the lifting shaft (4) penetrates through the lifting body (1), the lifting shaft (4) is in matched connection with the lifting body (1), the lifting shaft (4) penetrates through an output sleeve (31) of the driving structure (3), the lifting shaft (4) is detachably connected with the output sleeve (31) of the driving structure (3) through a pin shaft (7), and the end part of the lifting shaft (4) is connected with the manual operation structure (5);
the lifting body (1) comprises a moving sleeve (11), a gear and a bearing, the moving sleeve (11) is sleeved on the guide track (6), the bearing is embedded at a port of the moving sleeve (11), the gear is located in the moving sleeve (11), the lifting shaft (4) penetrates through the bearing and the gear, the lifting shaft (4) is connected with the gear in a matching mode, the gear is connected with the guide track (6) in a meshing mode, and the lifting shaft (4) can drive the gear to rotate on the guide track (6);
the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine has a manual driving state and an automatic driving state, when the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is in the automatic driving state, the pin shaft (7) is connected with the lifting shaft (4) and an output sleeve (31) of the driving structure (3), and the driving structure (3) can drive the lifting shaft (4) to rotate; when the manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine is in the manual driving state, the manual control structure (5) pushes the lifting shaft (4) to rotate under the action of external force.
2. The manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving sleeve (11) comprises a U-shaped frame (111), a cover plate (112) and a bearing seat (113), the open end of the U-shaped frame (111) is connected with the cover plate (112) through a bolt, the U-shaped frame (111) and the cover plate (112) can clamp the guide rail (6), the bearing seat (113) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (112), the inside of the bearing seat (113) is communicated with the cover plate (112), the bearings are embedded at two ends of the bearing seat (113), the gear is located in the bearing seat (113), and the lifting shaft (4) penetrates through the bearing seat (113).
3. The manual-automatic three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a receiving groove (1121) is formed on the cover plate (112).
4. The manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rack (61) is arranged on the guide track (6), and the rack (61) is in meshed connection with the gear.
5. The manual-automatic three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a safety switching structure (8), wherein the safety switching structure (8) is used for limiting the rotation of the lifting shaft (4);
safety conversion structure (8) include T type pole (81), fender position pole (82) and restriction pole (83), restriction pole (83) with the tip of lift axle (4) is connected just restriction pole (83) with lift axle (4) set up perpendicularly, T type pole (81) with remove cover (11) swing joint just T type pole (81) can be followed the length direction removal of lift axle (4), the one end of fender position pole (82) is fixed remove on cover (11), T type pole (81) can restrict restriction pole (83) rotate, fender position pole (82) can restrict T type pole (81) remove.
6. Manual-automatic three-phase engineering water drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the drilling structure (2) comprises an electric motor (21), a gearbox housing (22), a rotating drum (23), a transmission mechanism (27) and a drill bit, the shell of the motor (21) is connected with the gearbox body (22) through bolts, the transmission mechanism (27) is positioned in the gearbox body (22), the output shaft of the transmission mechanism (27) extends out of the gearbox body (22) and the output shaft of the transmission mechanism (27) is connected with the rotary drum (23), the output shaft of the motor (21) extends into the gearbox body (22) and the output shaft of the motor (21) is connected with the input shaft of the transmission mechanism (27), the drill bit is connected with the rotary drum (23) in a matching mode, and the gearbox body (22) is connected with the movable sleeve (11) through bolts.
7. The manual-automatic three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a water inlet and an oil discharge port are formed in the gearbox body (22), the drilling structure (2) further comprises a water inlet pipe (24) and an oil discharge plug (25), the water inlet pipe (24) is communicated with the water inlet, the water inlet pipe (24) is connected to the gearbox body (22) through a mounting frame (26), the oil discharge port can be plugged by the oil discharge plug (25), and the water inlet and the oil discharge port are located on two sides of the gearbox body (22) respectively.
8. The manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a base (9) and a drilling machine fixing screw rod (10), wherein the base (9) and the drilling machine fixing screw rod (10) are respectively connected with two ends of the guide rail (6), and the drilling machine fixing screw rod (10) is of a telescopic structure.
9. The manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving structure (3) comprises a turbine reducer (33), a planetary gear reducer (34), a motor (35) and a box body (32), the box body (32) is connected with the movable sleeve (11), the turbine reducer (33), the planetary gear reducer (34) and the motor (35) are all positioned in the box body (32), the motor (35) is connected with the planetary gear reduction box (34), the planetary gear reduction box (34) is connected with the turbine reducer (33), the lifting shaft (4) penetrates through an output sleeve (31) of the turbine speed reducer (33), and the lifting shaft (4) is detachably connected with the output sleeve (31) of the turbine speed reducer (33) through the pin shaft (7).
10. The manual-automatic three-phase engineering water drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an adjusting device and a control switch (20), wherein the adjusting device comprises a scram button (30), a fast forward button (40), a speed regulating button (50) and a lifting change-over switch (60).
CN202011477660.0A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine Pending CN112554790A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011477660.0A CN112554790A (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011477660.0A CN112554790A (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Manual-automatic integrated three-phase engineering water drilling machine

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CN112554790A true CN112554790A (en) 2021-03-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116291176A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-23 广东工业大学 Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116291176A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-23 广东工业大学 Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed
CN116291176B (en) * 2023-04-10 2024-02-20 广东工业大学 Water drilling machine construction device with synchronous or asynchronous multi-gear rotating speed

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