CN116288811A - Preparation method of modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament - Google Patents

Preparation method of modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116288811A
CN116288811A CN202310269255.7A CN202310269255A CN116288811A CN 116288811 A CN116288811 A CN 116288811A CN 202310269255 A CN202310269255 A CN 202310269255A CN 116288811 A CN116288811 A CN 116288811A
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thermoplastic polyurethane
polyurethane elastomer
polyborosiloxane
multifilament
certain
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李峰
王敏栋
陈倩
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/16Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament, which comprises the following steps: step one: weighing polyborosiloxane, a coupling agent and a plasticizer according to a certain mass ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing at a certain temperature; step two: taking the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out melt blending with a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer according to a certain proportion, and granulating; step three: taking the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particles in the second step, and carrying out vacuum drying at a certain temperature for a certain time; step four: and (3) taking the dried thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particles in the step (III) to carry out melt spinning under certain process conditions, so as to obtain the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament. The elastomer multifilament largely overcomes the influence of shear thinning on fiber molding during melt extrusion of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, improves the melt strength, greatly improves the formability of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer fiber, and avoids the filament breakage phenomenon during winding.

Description

Preparation method of modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of modified synthetic fibers, and relates to a preparation method of a modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament with excellent elongation at break and elastic recovery rate, which is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Background
The elastic fiber fabric is attached to a human body, has soft and smooth hand feeling, and gives good comfort and excellent aesthetic feeling to the garment fabric. Spandex is the most widely used, commercially mature elastic fiber. In recent years, the application of spandex is becoming wider, and the addition amount of spandex in various novel fabrics and functional clothes is becoming higher and higher, and is varied from 3% to 30%. The spandex has large elongation and high elastic recovery rate, and the elasticity of the fabric can be obviously improved by adding a small amount of spandex, so the spandex is named as 'monosodium glutamate' in the textile.
At present, there are 4 production methods of spandex, namely a dry spinning method, a wet spinning method, a chemical reaction method and a melt spinning method. Wet and chemical reaction processes have been essentially eliminated and dry spinning is currently used. The dry spinning spandex has excellent performance, but the investment of production equipment is large, and the production cost is high (the raw material cost is low); especially, a large amount of organic solvents (such as DMF, DMAC and the like) are used in the dry spinning process, the toxic solvents are easy to remain on the surface or inside of the fiber, the direct contact can cause damage to the liver, and the dry spinning process is not suitable for manufacturing fabrics which are in direct contact with the skin; the three wastes of dry spinning are serious, and serious pollution to the environment is caused; in addition, the traditional spandex is not recyclable, and because the general spandex is thermosetting fiber, the recycling difficulty is high, and along with the expansion of the application range of the spandex, a large amount of spandex fabrics are inevitably wasted, and huge pollution and waste are caused.
In order to solve the above problems, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer fibers employing a melt spinning process have attracted widespread attention in the textile industry. The melt spinning equipment investment is small, the process is simple and stable, the yield is high, the production cost is low, the melt spinning does not use an organic solvent, the production process is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and the prepared thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer fiber has no harm to human bodies and good recovery performance.
Melt spun thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer yarns have become the most potential spandex replacement. However, since the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is very sensitive to shearing action, degradation occurs with an increase in shearing stress or frequency during the melt heating process, the melt viscosity drops sharply, the fiber cannot be formed smoothly, it is in a sparse fluid state, and the yarn is extremely easily broken under the action of winding tension when the multifilament is spun. These problems greatly limit the production and use of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament yarns.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament yarn having good elongation at break and elastic recovery.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing the above-mentioned modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament yarn, which can satisfy the process requirements for melt spinning the multifilament yarn.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the polyborosiloxane is a novel high molecular material of element modified polysiloxane, and is a polymer obtained by introducing boron atoms into a polysiloxane siloxane skeleton. The boron atom in the Si-O-B structure in the polyborosiloxane molecular chain can form a B-O electronic bridge pair with the oxygen atom in the adjacent chain, and the electronic bridge pair is a dynamically variable physical crosslinking and is in a dynamic process of continuous dissociation and reformation. It therefore has a particular rheology and good viscoelasticity.
The invention adopts the melt blending method to modify the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer by the polyborosiloxane, improves the shearing resistance of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, enhances the melt strength of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, and enables the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer to be smoothly molded and wound, thereby improving the spinnability of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. And the coupling agent is added to improve the compatibility of the polyborosiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, improve the blending dispersion state of the polyborosiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, and meanwhile, the plasticizer is added to increase the melt fluidity and improve the manufacturability of the melt spinning multifilament. Then, melt spinning is performed to obtain a modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament yarn. The scheme is carried out sequentially according to the following steps:
step one: weighing polyborosiloxane, a coupling agent and a plasticizer according to a certain mass ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing at a certain temperature;
step two: taking the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out melt blending with a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer according to a certain proportion, and granulating;
step three: and (3) taking the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particles obtained in the step (II) to carry out vacuum drying at a certain temperature for a certain time.
Step four: and (3) taking the dried thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particles in the step (III) to carry out melt spinning under certain process conditions, so as to obtain the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament.
Preferably, the molar ratio of silicon atoms to boron atoms in the polyborosiloxane described in step one is 15.1:1 to 5.3:1.
Preferably, the coupling agent described in step one includes, but is not limited to, gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, gamma-methacryloxy functional alkoxysilanes, and the like.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the coupling agent to the polyborosiloxane in the first step is 2:45-1:18.
Preferably, the plasticizer in step one includes, but is not limited to, dimethoxyethylene phthalate, triethylene glycol dipelargonate.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the plasticizer to the polyborosiloxane in the step one is 1:18-1:15.
Preferably, the ratio of the polyborosiloxane to the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in the second step is 1:10.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the spinning speed is 400-750 m/min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention blends and modifies the polyborosiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, and under the action of the coupling agent, the polyborosiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer can be uniformly mixed and dispersed, so that the interfacial binding force of the polyborosiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in the blending material is improved, and the mechanical property of the blending material is improved. The use of the plasticizer improves the flowability of the polyborosiloxane during the processing process, thereby improving the spinnability of the blend material. Meanwhile, as the shear viscosity platform of the polyborosiloxane is extremely wide, the polyborosiloxane has stronger shear thinning resistance, and the combination of the polyborosiloxane and the polyborosiloxane improves the melt strength of the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and improves the spinnability of the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
The specific principle is as follows: at the spinning temperature, the viscosity of the polyborosiloxane is basically kept stable along with the improvement of the shearing strength, the polyborosiloxane is uniformly dispersed in the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer matrix, and the polyborosiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer matrix are very firmly combined, so that the influence of shearing thinning on fiber molding during the melt extrusion of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is overcome to a great extent, the melt strength is improved, the formability of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer fiber is greatly improved, and the filament breakage phenomenon during the winding process is avoided.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments using a 9032 and GTZ 095 from vantages chemical company as thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer substrates.
Embodiment one:
the material for improving the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0004134072600000041
firstly, mixing polyborosiloxane and gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane and dimethoxy ethylene glycol phthalate with a kneader at normal temperature for 0.5 hour; the above mixture was then blended with a 9032 in an internal mixer at 180 ℃ for 15 minutes, and then extrusion pelletized. The blended particles were then vacuum dried at 70℃and 90℃and 110℃for 1 hour, and 1.5 hours, respectively, using a vacuum drying drum. Finally, the yarn was spun with a multifilament spinning machine at a die temperature of 213℃and a spinning speed of 500 m/min and a denier of 100D/18F.
Embodiment two:
the material for improving the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0004134072600000051
firstly, mixing polyborosiloxane and gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and triethylene glycol dipelargonate at normal temperature by using a kneader for 0.5 hour; the above mixture was then blended with a 9032 in an internal mixer at 180 ℃ for 15 minutes, and then extrusion pelletized. The blended particles were then vacuum dried at 70℃and 90℃and 110℃for 1 hour, and 1.5 hours, respectively, using a vacuum drying drum. Finally, the yarn was spun with a multifilament spinning machine at a die temperature of 213℃and a spinning speed of 500 m/min and a denier of 100D/18F.
Example III
The material for improving the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0004134072600000052
firstly, mixing polyborosiloxane and gamma-methacryloxy functional group alkoxy silane and dimethoxy ethylene glycol phthalate with a kneader at normal temperature for 0.5 hour; the above mixture was then blended with GTZ 095 in an internal mixer at 180 ℃ for 15 minutes, and then extrusion pelletized. The blended particles were then vacuum dried at 70℃and 90℃and 110℃for 1 hour, and 1.5 hours, respectively, using a vacuum drying drum. Finally, the yarn was spun with a multifilament spinning machine at a die temperature of 213℃and a spinning speed of 500 m/min and a denier of 100D/18F.
Example IV
The material for improving the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0004134072600000061
firstly, mixing polyborosiloxane and gamma-methacryloxy functional group alkoxy silane and triethylene glycol dipelargonate at normal temperature by a kneader for 0.5 hour; the above mixture was then blended with GTZ 095 in an internal mixer at 180 ℃ for 15 minutes, and then extrusion pelletized. The blended particles were then vacuum dried at 70℃and 90℃and 110℃for 1 hour, and 1.5 hours, respectively, using a vacuum drying drum. Finally, the yarn was spun with a multifilament spinning machine at a die temperature of 213℃and a spinning speed of 500 m/min and a denier of 100D/18F.
Comparative example 1
The A9032 particles were vacuum dried with a vacuum drying drum at 70℃and 90℃and 110℃for 1 hour, 1 hour and 1.5 hours, respectively. Finally, the yarn was spun with a multifilament spinning machine at a die temperature of 213℃and a spinning speed of 500 m/min and a denier of 100D/18F.
Comparative example 2
The GTZ 095 pellets were vacuum dried with a vacuum dryer drum at 70℃and 90℃and 110℃for 1 hour, and 1.5 hours, respectively. Finally, the yarn was spun with a multifilament spinning machine at a die temperature of 213℃and a spinning speed of 500 m/min and a denier of 100D/18F.
The melt shear viscosity at the spinning temperature was measured for both the spinning concentrates of the above examples and comparative examples, and the average number of breaks for continuous spinning was recorded at 10000 meters. The tensile properties and elastic recovery of the fibers were tested using standard FZ/T50006-2013 and FZ/T50007-2012, respectively.
Table 1 melt strength and average yarn breakage of 5000 meters for examples and comparative examples
Figure BDA0004134072600000062
Figure BDA0004134072600000071
Table 2 comparison of mechanical properties of examples and comparative examples
Sample of Elongation at break (%) 300% constant elongation rebound (%)
Comparative example 1 621 90%
Comparative example 2 615 91%
Example 1 736 93%
Example 2 753 94%
Example 3 765 93%
Example 4 784 95%
As shown by the analysis of the table, the melt shear viscosity of the modified samples of each embodiment is increased by about 100% compared with that of the unmodified samples, the melt shear strength of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is greatly improved, and the influence of the shear thinning phenomenon in the melt spinning screw extrusion process on the fiber molding is overcome; from the number of 10000 meters of yarn breakage in the actual spinning process, the yarn breakage phenomenon of the modified sample of the embodiment almost disappears, the fiber formability is good, and the spinning stability is greatly improved. From the data in Table 2, the modified fiber elongation at break and rebound resilience are improved by different degrees compared with the unmodified comparative example, and the expected purpose is achieved.
The data illustrate that the technical scheme of the invention is stable and reliable, achieves the aim of the established invention, and solves the technical problems existing in the related field all the time.
The above description of the present invention is only a part of the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments are illustrative and not limiting. All specific extensions fall within the scope of the present invention when materials and methods of the present invention are employed without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing a modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament yarn, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: weighing polyborosiloxane, a coupling agent and a plasticizer according to a certain mass ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing at a certain temperature;
step two: taking the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out melt blending with a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer according to a certain proportion, and granulating;
step three: taking the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particles in the second step, and carrying out vacuum drying at a certain temperature for a certain time;
step four: and (3) taking the dried thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particles in the step (III) to carry out melt spinning under certain process conditions, so as to obtain the modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of silicon atoms to boron atoms in the polyborosiloxane in step one is 15.1:1 to 5.3:1.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the coupling agent to the polyborosiloxane in the first step is 2:45-1:18.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of plasticizer to polyborosiloxane in step one is 1:18 to 1:15.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the polyborosiloxane to the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in step two is 1:10.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the spinning speed in step four is 400-750 m/min.
CN202310269255.7A 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Preparation method of modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer multifilament Pending CN116288811A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0826647A1 (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-04 Ube Industries, Ltd. Silicon-carbide-based inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof
JP2015081305A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-27 Dic株式会社 Polyurethane elastomer and elastic fiber
WO2017010327A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 セントラル硝子株式会社 Curable polyborosiloxane resin composition, cured object obtained tehrefrom, and optical semiconductor device obtained using said composition or including said cured object
US20190071534A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2019-03-07 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Silicone-modified polyurethane fiber and method for manufacturing same
CN110004508A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-12 广州增城市大发塑胶颜料有限公司 A kind of melt spun spandex Masterbatch and preparation method thereof
CN112111811A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 西安匹克玄铠新材料有限公司 Polyborosiloxane modified fiber and preparation method thereof
CN115093693A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-23 西安匹克玄铠新材料有限公司 High-impact-resistance thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method thereof
US20230057576A1 (en) * 2020-01-14 2023-02-23 Tbm Co., Ltd. Inorganic substance powder-blended spunbond nonwoven fabric

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0826647A1 (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-04 Ube Industries, Ltd. Silicon-carbide-based inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof
JP2015081305A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-27 Dic株式会社 Polyurethane elastomer and elastic fiber
WO2017010327A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 セントラル硝子株式会社 Curable polyborosiloxane resin composition, cured object obtained tehrefrom, and optical semiconductor device obtained using said composition or including said cured object
US20190071534A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2019-03-07 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Silicone-modified polyurethane fiber and method for manufacturing same
CN110004508A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-12 广州增城市大发塑胶颜料有限公司 A kind of melt spun spandex Masterbatch and preparation method thereof
US20230057576A1 (en) * 2020-01-14 2023-02-23 Tbm Co., Ltd. Inorganic substance powder-blended spunbond nonwoven fabric
CN112111811A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 西安匹克玄铠新材料有限公司 Polyborosiloxane modified fiber and preparation method thereof
CN115093693A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-23 西安匹克玄铠新材料有限公司 High-impact-resistance thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method thereof

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