CN116282809A - Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used - Google Patents

Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116282809A
CN116282809A CN202310112540.8A CN202310112540A CN116282809A CN 116282809 A CN116282809 A CN 116282809A CN 202310112540 A CN202310112540 A CN 202310112540A CN 116282809 A CN116282809 A CN 116282809A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting box
sludge
frame
push rod
conveyor belt
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202310112540.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晓东
郑巾
张建运
庞雁平
苏涛
张会芳
刘玉强
苏万恩
王涛
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HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Application filed by HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD filed Critical HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority to CN202310112540.8A priority Critical patent/CN116282809A/en
Publication of CN116282809A publication Critical patent/CN116282809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dewatering squeezer for sludge disposal, which relates to the technical field of dewatering squeezers and comprises a bottom plate, wherein two groups of supports are symmetrically arranged on one side of the surface of the bottom plate, electric rolling shafts are arranged on the two groups of supports, a conveying belt is connected between the electric rolling shafts on the two sides in a transmission way, electromagnets are embedded in the middle of the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, a supporting frame is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and a first electric push rod is arranged at the top of the supporting frame.

Description

Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dewatering presses, in particular to a dewatering press for sludge disposal.
Background
The laminated spiral sludge dehydrator is characterized in that the laminated spiral sludge dehydrator is transported to the dehydration part after the sludge is concentrated by gravity in the concentration part during working, and extremely large internal pressure is generated under the blocking action of the back pressure plate along with the gradual reduction of the filtering seam and the screw pitch in the advancing process, so that the volume is continuously reduced, and the purpose of full dehydration is achieved, thereby being important mechanical equipment for sludge dehydration treatment.
In the existing partial technical scheme, the sludge is directly discharged outwards through the sludge outlet hopper, so that secondary treatment cannot be performed on the sludge, and as a large amount of water still exists in the extruded sludge, if secondary dewatering treatment cannot be performed on the extruded sludge, the secondary use efficiency of the sludge is greatly affected, and the treatment effect of a dewatering squeezer on the sludge is reduced; in the existing partial dehydration squeezer, because the sludge has high viscosity, the holes in parts are easy to be blocked, manual frequent cleaning is needed, the efficiency is low, and the dehydration effect and the dehydration efficiency are seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the discharged sludge cannot be subjected to secondary water removal, so that the water content in the sludge is large and difficult to be reused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the dewatering squeezer for sludge disposal comprises a bottom plate, wherein two groups of supports are symmetrically arranged on one side of the surface of the bottom plate, motorized rollers are arranged on the two groups of supports, a conveyor belt is connected between the motorized rollers on two sides in a transmission manner, and electromagnets are embedded in the middle of the surface of the conveyor belt at equal intervals;
the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is provided with a first electric push rod, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is provided with a heating cover, the middle part of the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is provided with a calabash tube, the inside of the calabash tube is provided with a second electric push rod, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is provided with a conical column, and the inner side of the collecting box is in sliding fit with a pressing plate;
the bottom surface of collecting box is equipped with the bearing frame seat of fixed surface with the bottom plate, the guide slot has been seted up to two relative medial surface correspondence of bearing frame seat, be equipped with the guide arm in the guide slot, sliding connection has the drive plate between the inside both sides of bearing frame seat, the both ends of drive plate are movable respectively cup joints on the guide arm of both sides, drive spring has been cup jointed on the guide arm, drive spring's both ends respectively with the terminal surface fixed connection of the side of drive plate and guide slot, the side of drive plate is equipped with the push rod, the one end of push rod is equipped with the metal seat, the side of metal seat is equipped with the brush of laminating with the conveyer belt.
Preferably, one side of the bearing frame seat far away from the conveyor belt is rotationally connected with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is set to be of an arc surface structure, the side face of the bearing frame seat is provided with an opening and closing motor, an output shaft of the opening and closing motor penetrates through the side face of the bearing frame seat and is fixedly connected with the top of the end face of the baffle, and ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the conveyor belt.
Preferably, a pressure bearing frame is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the conveyor belt, the surface of the pressure bearing frame is attached to the inner surface of the conveyor belt, the side surfaces of the pressure bearing frame are communicated with an air duct, two stable frames are arranged on the two sides of the pressure bearing frame, and the bottom surfaces of the stable frames are fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the inside top surface of heating mantle evenly is equipped with inside hollow inserted bar, the inside of inserted bar is equipped with the second heating wire, the exhaust hole has all been seted up to the side of heating mantle and top surface.
Preferably, an air heater is arranged on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate, an air pressure sensor is arranged at an output port of the air heater, and the output port of the air heater is communicated with the end part of the air duct.
Preferably, a detection tube is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the collecting box, and a gas flow sensor is arranged on the detection tube.
Preferably, the top surface of collecting box is equipped with the U-shaped frame, the top of U-shaped frame runs through the top both sides of calabash pipe, the upper surface cross section of U-shaped frame is triangle-shaped, the top of U-shaped frame and the top fixed connection of second electric putter.
Preferably, the bottom of one side of the collecting box, which is close to the conveyor belt, is hinged with a sealing door through a hinge, two sides of the sealing door are correspondingly provided with rotating frames, two sides of the collecting box are respectively and rotatably connected with a third electric push rod, and telescopic ends of the third electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating frames on two sides.
Preferably, the center department of clamp plate has seted up the circular feed inlet that corresponds with the toper post, the radius of toper post is greater than the radius of circular feed inlet, four right angles departments in the surface of clamp plate are all vertical to be equipped with compression spring, compression spring's top runs through the top surface of collecting box, compression spring's top is equipped with the mount, the bottom surface of mount and the fixed surface of collecting box are connected, compression spring's inside all is equipped with the telescopic link, the flexible end of telescopic link and the inside top surface fixed connection of mount, the bottom of telescopic link all is connected with the fixed surface of clamp plate.
Preferably, one side of the inside of collecting box, which is far away from the sealing door, is slidably matched with a push plate, a connecting frame is arranged on the side surface of the collecting box, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the push plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the pressing plate is used for squeezing and dehydrating the sludge, hot air generated by the hot air blower is conveyed to the pressure-bearing frame 5 through the air duct 9 to heat the sludge blocks on the conveying belt, and then the sludge blocks are matched with the second electric heating wire 14 in the inserted link 13, so that the sludge is rapidly dehydrated and dried.
The invention can utilize the second electric rod to drive the pressing plate to act when the drain hole at the bottom of the collecting box is blocked and the sealing door and the pushing plate are in an initial state, and the drain hole at the bottom of the collecting box is cleaned by utilizing flowing air flow, so that sewage and sludge generated by squeezing are discharged through the drain hole, and the squeezing dehydration effect is improved.
According to the invention, when the ventilation holes on the conveyor belt are blocked, and when the collecting box and the bearing frame seat are in a closed state, the second electric rod is used for driving the pressing plate to reciprocate again, and the air flow is used for pushing the transmission plate to move, so that the ventilation holes are cleaned by the hairbrush, and meanwhile, the sludge adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt is cleaned.
The electromagnet is used for attracting the metal seat, and when the baffle is in an inclined state, the reciprocating motion of the transmission plate is realized by the operation of the transmission belt, so that the sludge attached to the bottom of the bearing frame seat is pushed out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt or a carrier frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heating mantle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a platen structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a push plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a carrier frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a conveyor belt; 201. an electromagnet; 3. ventilation holes; 4. a motorized roller; 5. a pressure-bearing frame; 6. an air heater; 601. an air pressure sensor; 9. an air duct; 10. a support frame; 11. a first electric push rod; 12. a heating mantle; 13. a rod; 14. a second heating wire; 15. a collection box; 1501. a detection tube; 1502. a gas flow sensor; 16. a calabash tube; 17. a second electric push rod; 18. a tapered column; 19. a pressing plate; 20. a compression spring; 21. a fixing frame; 23. a stabilizing frame; 26. a carrying frame seat; 2601. a guide groove; 2602. a guide rod; 2603. a drive plate; 2604. a transmission spring; 2605. a baffle; 2606. opening and closing a motor; 2607. a push rod; 2608. a metal seat; 2609. a brush; 29. a U-shaped frame; 30. sealing the door; 31. a rotating frame; 32. a third electric push rod; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. a push plate; 35. a connecting frame; 36. and a hydraulic rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The sludge treatment system generally comprises a sludge receiving system, a cavitation wall breaking system, a mechanical dehydration system, a sludge drying system, a sludge incineration system, a heat exchange system and an electrical control system, wherein in the sludge treatment process, sludge is discharged into a receiving hopper firstly, the sludge is transported to a cavitation wall breaking machine by using a conveyor and a lifting machine to be subjected to wall breaking treatment, the sludge is transported to a tempering storage tank after the wall breaking treatment is finished, the sludge is sequentially transported to a filter press or a dehydration storage tank and a dryer to be dehydrated, the sludge is sent to an incinerator to be incinerated after the dehydration is finished, heat energy is converted into electric energy through a generator, part of heat generated by the incinerator is transferred to the dryer to be used for drying the sludge, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and finally residual flue gas is discharged through a chimney through the heat exchange system.
The mechanical dewatering system in the existing partial sludge disposal system has partial defects, so the invention provides a dewatering squeezer for sludge disposal, which is mainly based on the improvement scheme obtained by the problems faced by the mechanical dewatering system in the sludge disposal system in actual use.
First embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-6, a dewatering press for sludge disposal comprises a bottom plate 1, two groups of supports are symmetrically arranged on one side of the surface of the bottom plate 1, motorized rollers 4 are arranged on the two groups of supports, a conveyor belt 2 is connected between the motorized rollers 4 on two sides in a transmission manner, ventilation holes 3 are formed in the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and specifically, the rotation of the motorized rollers 4 is utilized to realize the operation of the conveyor belt 2.
The surface of bottom plate 1 is equipped with support frame 10, and the top of support frame 10 is equipped with first electric putter 11, and the flexible end of first electric putter 11 is equipped with heating mantle 12, and the inside top surface of heating mantle 12 evenly is equipped with inside hollow inserted bar 13, and the inside of inserted bar 13 is equipped with second heating wire 14, and the exhaust hole has all been seted up to the side and the top surface of heating mantle 12.
Specifically, after the pressed sludge blocks are sent to the conveyor belt 2, the first electric push rod 11 is used for driving the heating cover 12 to cover the sludge blocks, meanwhile, the inserting rod 13 is inserted into the sludge blocks, the second electric heating wire 14 is used for heating the interiors of the sludge blocks, generated water vapor is discharged through the exhaust holes on the side face and the top face of the heating cover 12, and meanwhile, the hot air is used for heating, drying and dehydrating the sludge blocks through the air holes 3 by using the hot air blower 6 and the air guide pipe 9.
The surface middle part of bottom plate 1 is equipped with collecting box 15, the blowdown hole has been seted up to the bottom surface of collecting box 15, the bottom surface of collecting box 15 is equipped with the bearing frame seat 26 of fixed surface connection with bottom plate 1, the top of collecting box 15 is equipped with calabash pipe 16, the inside of calabash pipe 16 is equipped with second electric putter 17, the flexible end of second electric putter 17 is equipped with toper post 18, the inboard sliding fit of collecting box 15 has clamp plate 19, the circular feed inlet that corresponds with toper post 18 is seted up in clamp plate 19's center department, the radius of toper post 18 is greater than the radius of circular feed inlet, the top surface of collecting box 15 is equipped with U-shaped frame 29, the top of U-shaped frame 29 runs through the top both sides of calabash pipe 16, the upper surface cross section of U-shaped frame 29 is triangle-shaped, the top of U-shaped frame 29 and the top fixed connection of second electric putter 17.
Specifically, after the mud is injected from the top of the calabash pipe 16, the mud enters the bottom of the pressing plate 19 through the circular feed inlet, after the injection is completed, the second electric push rod 17 is utilized to drive the conical column 18 to move downwards, and as the radius of the conical column 18 is larger than that of the circular feed inlet, the pressing plate 19 can be pushed to move downwards to compact the mud, meanwhile, the circular feed inlet is sealed, and the pressed sewage is discharged into the bearing frame seat 26 through the sewage discharge hole at the bottom of the collecting box 15.
Four right angles on the surface of clamp plate 19 all are vertical to be equipped with compression spring 20, compression spring 20's top runs through the top surface of collecting box 15, compression spring 20's top is equipped with mount 21, the bottom surface of mount 21 and the fixed surface of collecting box 15 are connected, compression spring 20's inside all is equipped with telescopic link 33, telescopic link 33's flexible end and the inside top surface fixed connection of mount 21, telescopic link 33's bottom all is connected with clamp plate 19's fixed surface, specifically, telescopic link 33 can restrict compression spring 20's flexible direction, make it be difficult for taking place the skew, stability when having guaranteed compression spring 20 use.
A pressure bearing frame 5 is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the conveyor belt 2, the surface of the pressure bearing frame 5 is attached to the inner surface of the conveyor belt 2, an air duct 9 is communicated with the side surface of the pressure bearing frame 5, an air heater 6 is arranged on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate 1, an output port of the air heater 6 is communicated with the end part of the air duct 9, two stabilizing frames 23 are arranged on the two sides of the pressure bearing frame 5, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing frames 23 is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate 1.
Specifically, the stabilizing frame 23 can support and stabilize the pressure-bearing frame 5, so that the pressure on the conveyor belt 2 can be assisted while the pressure can be smoothly guided, and the conveyor belt 2 is not easy to be damaged due to pressure.
The bottom of one side of the collecting box 15, which is close to the conveyor belt 2, is hinged with a sealing door 30 through a hinge, two sides of the sealing door 30 are correspondingly provided with rotating frames 31, two sides of the collecting box 15 are respectively and rotatably connected with a third electric push rod 32, and telescopic ends of the third electric push rods 32 on two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating frames 31 on two sides.
Specifically, the sealing door 30 can seal the collection box 15 when compressing sludge, and the sealing door 30 can be pushed upwards by the power provided by the third electric push rod 32, so that the compressed sludge is conveniently discharged from the interior of the collection box 15.
The inside of collecting box 15 is kept away from one side sliding fit of sealing door 30 has push pedal 34, and the side of collecting box 15 is equipped with link 35, and the inboard of link 35 is equipped with hydraulic stem 36, and the flexible end of hydraulic stem 36 is fixed connection with the side of push pedal 34.
Specifically, when the push plate 34 is pushed to move into the collecting box 15 by the hydraulic rod 36, the compressed mud blocks are pushed onto the conveyor belt 2 from the inside of the collecting box 15, so that the normal operation of the follow-up mud block dewatering operation is ensured, the push plate 34 is embedded in the bottom of the side surface of the collecting box 15, which is far away from the sealing door 30, and the push plate 34 and the inner side surface of the collecting box 15, which is far away from the sealing door 30, are coplanar.
When the device is used, the connecting flange at the top end of the calabash tube 16 is communicated with an external mud bucket, when sludge is discharged into the inside of the calabash tube 16 and enters the inside of the collecting box 15 through the circular feed inlet, after the sludge is discharged, the conical column 18 is pushed to move downwards by using the power provided by the second electric push rod 17, the pressing plate 19 can be pushed to move downwards and completely cover the circular feed inlet due to the radius of the bottom surface of the conical column 18 being larger than the radius of the circular feed inlet on the pressing plate 19, the compression spring 20 is forced to stretch, the sludge in the collecting box 15 can be compressed downwards to square mud blocks, the sludge is conveniently collected and secondarily treated, after the compression is completed, the pressing plate 19 is driven to restore to the original position by the shrinkage of the compression spring 20 and the shrinkage of the second electric push rod 17, then the sealing door 30 is opened by using the third electric push rod 32, and the pressing plate 34 is pushed to move leftwards by the hydraulic rod 36, so that the compressed mud blocks are pushed onto the conveying belt 2.
The electric roller 4 is utilized to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, the sludge blocks are moved to the position right below the heating cover 12, the first electric push rod 11 is utilized to drive the heating cover 12 to move downwards, the heating cover 12 covers the sludge blocks, the inserting rod 13 pierces into the interior of the sludge blocks, the heat provided by the second electric heating wire 14 is utilized to heat and dry the sludge blocks from the interior, then the heating cover 12 is utilized to move upwards to reset, holes formed by the inserting rod 13 are reserved on the sludge blocks, the hot air is conveyed into the pressure bearing frame 5 through the air duct 9 by utilizing the hot air fan 6, at the moment, hot air can be blown to the sludge blocks from bottom to top by matching with the air holes 3, meanwhile, the hot air is discharged through the holes formed by the inserting rods 13, the drying efficiency of the sludge blocks is further increased, the internal moisture content of the sludge blocks can be rapidly reduced in a short time, and the dehydration efficiency of the sludge blocks is greatly increased.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 7, in the dewatering press for sludge disposal according to the first embodiment, in the actual use process, especially in the process of pressing down sludge by the pressing plate 19, the sludge at the bottom can enter the blow-down hole in the bottom surface of the collecting box 15, which easily causes the blockage of the blow-down hole, so that the pressed sewage and sludge cannot be completely discharged, the dewatering effect is affected, in addition, after the compacted sludge is pushed onto the surface of the conveyor belt 2, the sludge is easily entered into the ventilation holes 3 on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, so that part of hot air cannot be discharged from the ventilation holes 3, and the dewatering and drying efficiency of the sludge is affected, so as to solve the problems:
electromagnets 201 are embedded in the middle of the surface of the conveyor belt 2 at equal intervals.
Guide grooves 2601 are correspondingly formed in two opposite inner side faces of the bearing frame seat 26, guide rods 2602 are arranged in the guide grooves 2601, a transmission plate 2603 is slidably connected between two sides of the inside of the bearing frame seat 26, two ends of the transmission plate 2603 are movably sleeved on the guide rods 2602 on two sides respectively, transmission springs 2604 are sleeved on the guide rods 2602, two ends of each transmission spring 2604 are fixedly connected with the side faces of the transmission plate 2603 and the end faces of the guide grooves 2601 respectively, push rods 2607 are arranged on the side faces of the transmission plate 2603, metal seats 2608 are arranged at one ends of the push rods 2607, the metal seats 2608 correspond to the electromagnets 201, and brushes 2609 attached to the conveyor belt 2 are arranged on the side faces of the metal seats 2608.
One side of the bearing frame seat 26 far away from the conveyor belt 2 is rotationally connected with a baffle 2605, the bottom of the baffle 2605 is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, the side face of the bearing frame seat 26 is provided with an opening and closing motor 2606, and an output shaft of the opening and closing motor 2606 penetrates through the side face of the bearing frame seat 26 to be fixedly connected with the top of the end face of the baffle 2605.
The output port of the air heater 6 is provided with an air pressure sensor 601.
The air pressure sensor 601 can detect whether the air holes 3 on the conveyor belt 2 are blocked by measuring the air pressure of the air flow discharged by the air heater 6, and when the air holes 3 on the conveyor belt 2 corresponding to the pressure-bearing frame 5 are blocked, part of hot air flow cannot be discharged from the holes formed by the inserting rods 13, so that the pressure of the air outlet port of the air heater 6 is increased, and the air holes 3 on the conveyor belt 2 can be judged to be blocked.
The bottom of the side of the collection tank 15 is provided with a detection pipe 1501, and the detection pipe 1501 is provided with a gas flow sensor 1502.
The gas flow sensor 1502 is used for measuring the flow of the gas discharged from the collecting tank 15, and the sealing door 30, the push plate 34 and the conical column 18 are matched with the circular feeding hole to enable the collecting tank 15 to be in a sealing state at the bottom of the pressing plate 19, so that when the second electric push rod 17 drives the pressing plate 19 to move downwards through the conical column 18, most of the gas flow can only be discharged from the drain hole at the bottom of the collecting tank 15, and a small part of the gas flow can be discharged from the detecting tube 1501, when the drain hole at the bottom of the collecting tank 15 is blocked, the gas flow flowing through the drain hole is blocked, and therefore the gas discharge amount of the detecting tube 1501 is increased, and the gas flow sensor 1502 can sense that the drain hole at the bottom of the collecting tank 15 is blocked.
When the device is used, sludge is compacted into a square by the pressing plate 19 and pushed out by the pushing plate 34, the sealing door 30 and the pushing plate 34 are reset by the third electric push rod 32 and the hydraulic rod 36 respectively to enable the collecting box 15 to be in a closed state, the second electric push rod 17 is used for driving the conical column 18 to move downwards and simultaneously pressing the pressing plate 19 downwards, in the process, the gas flow sensor 1502 is used for detecting the gas flow discharged from the detecting tube 1501, when the gas flow sensor 1502 detects that the gas flow discharged from the detecting tube 1501 is larger than a set threshold value, the pollution discharge hole on the bottom surface of the collecting box 15 is actively judged to be blocked, at the moment, on the basis that the bottom surface of the conical column 18 is always kept correspondingly attached to a round material hole, the second electric push rod 17 is enabled to slowly shrink and rapidly stretch out, and then make clamp plate 19 reciprocate fast from top to bottom under compression spring 20 effect, this in-process, through the slow shrink of second electric putter 17, clamp plate 19 upwards slow motion, and utilize the blowdown hole in collecting box 15 bottom to bleed into collecting box 15, the in-process of stretching out fast, clamp plate 19 is with the quick discharge of gas that draws in, in the exhaust process, can utilize the air current of ejecting to discharge the collecting box 15 of the mud that blocks up in the blowdown hole, realize the clear stifled of blowdown hole, the mud that clears up falls into and bear frame seat 26 in, and the baffle 2605 of bearing frame seat 26 one side is in the inclined condition this moment in order to be convenient for the discharge of mud sewage, after the blowdown hole clearance finishes, gas flow sensor 1502 detects that the gas flow of detecting pipe 1501 exhaust is less than the threshold value, toper post 18 resets and breaks away from clamp plate 19.
However, because the viscosity of the sludge and sewage is greater, the sludge is easy to adhere to the bottom of the bearing frame seat 26 and is difficult to discharge, therefore, after the compacted sludge blocks are pushed onto the conveyor belt 2, the electromagnet 201 is started, the electric roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 2 to run anticlockwise, the electromagnet 201 moves along with the conveyor belt 2, the electromagnet 201 is separated from the metal seat 2608, the metal seat 2608 is adsorbed by the magnetism of the electromagnet 201, and simultaneously the metal seat 2608 moves along with the conveyor belt 2 for a certain distance in a linear manner, in the process, the metal seat 2608 drives the transmission plate 2603 to slide through the push rod 2607, the transmission spring 2604 is compressed, the transmission plate 2603 slides and simultaneously discharges the sludge attached to the bottom of the bearing frame seat 26, when the electromagnet 201 reaches the end part and starts to move towards the upper side of the electric roller 4, the dragging force generated by the conveyor belt 2 overcomes the magnetism of the electromagnet 201 to the metal seat 2608, the electromagnet 201 is forced to be separated from the metal seat 2608, and the transmission plate 2603 is quickly reset under the action of the transmission spring 2604 after the separation, and the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is embedded with a plurality of electromagnet plates at equal intervals, so that the reciprocating position of the electromagnet 201 and the sludge blocks can be driven to stop to be driven by the reciprocating position of the electric roller 4, and the sludge can be driven to the reciprocating position of the electric roller 2 and the reciprocating frame seat is closed, and the sludge can be driven and the position and the reciprocating position and the position of the electric roller can be closed.
In addition, in the process of conveying the sludge blocks compacted by the pressing plate 19 to the surface of the conveyor belt 2 for heating and drying, as the sludge is still in a relatively wet state and has relatively strong fluidity, the sludge is easy to block in the air holes 3 on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, so that partial air flow generated by the air heater 6 cannot contact with the sludge blocks, and the dehydration and drying efficiency of the sludge is affected.
Therefore, when the air pressure of the air outlet of the air heater 6 is detected to be greater than the set threshold value by the air pressure sensor 601, the air holes 3 are actively judged to be blocked, at this time, the sludge on the conveyor belt 2 is dismounted firstly, and the conveyor belt 2 is driven to operate by the electric roller 4, the baffle 2605 is driven to rotate by the on-off motor 2606, the baffle 2605 is enabled to be in a vertical state to seal the end part of the bearing frame 26, at this time, the bearing frame 26 is in a sealed state, the collecting box 15 is enabled to be kept in a sealed state by the sealing door plate 30 and the push plate 34, the bearing frame 26 is communicated with the inside of the collecting box 15 through the drain hole at the bottom of the collecting box 15, meanwhile, the conical pillar 18 is enabled to be attached to the circular feed inlet in the middle of the pressing plate 19, and the second electric push rod 17 is enabled to reciprocate rapidly, during this process, the second electric push rod 17 is pushed to slide by the air flow, the driving plate 2603 is stretched, the second electric push rod 17 is enabled to reset when the second electric push rod 17 contracts in a trace, the end part of the conveyor belt 2603 is enabled to reciprocate by the air flow, the second electric push rod 2609 is enabled to reciprocate, meanwhile, the brush 2609 is enabled to reciprocate by the electric push rod 17 to reciprocate, and the air flow is enabled to reciprocate, and the air hole is enabled to rotate when the air heater 2606 is enabled to rotate, and the air heater is enabled to rotate in a state when the air heater is enabled to rotate in a trace state, and the air heater is enabled to rotate, and the air heater is enabled to rotate and the air is enabled to rotate, and the air is enabled to rotate and is reciprocally and to rotate, and is kept in contact with air.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The dewatering squeezer for sludge disposal is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, wherein two groups of supports are symmetrically arranged on one side of the surface of the bottom plate, electric rolling shafts are arranged on the two groups of supports, a conveyor belt is connected between the electric rolling shafts on two sides in a transmission manner, and electromagnets are embedded in the middle of the surface of the conveyor belt at equal intervals;
the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is provided with a first electric push rod, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is provided with a heating cover, the middle part of the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is provided with a calabash tube, the inside of the calabash tube is provided with a second electric push rod, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is provided with a conical column, and the inner side of the collecting box is in sliding fit with a pressing plate;
the bottom surface of collecting box is equipped with the bearing frame seat of fixed surface with the bottom plate, the guide slot has been seted up to two relative medial surface correspondence of bearing frame seat, be equipped with the guide arm in the guide slot, sliding connection has the drive plate between the inside both sides of bearing frame seat, the both ends of drive plate are movable respectively cup joints on the guide arm of both sides, drive spring has been cup jointed on the guide arm, drive spring's both ends respectively with the terminal surface fixed connection of the side of drive plate and guide slot, the side of drive plate is equipped with the push rod, the one end of push rod is equipped with the metal seat, the side of metal seat is equipped with the brush of laminating with the conveyer belt.
2. The dewatering press for sludge disposal according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the carrying frame base away from the conveyor belt, the bottom of the baffle is set to be a cambered surface structure, an opening and closing motor is arranged on the side surface of the carrying frame base, an output shaft of the opening and closing motor penetrates through the side surface of the carrying frame base and is fixedly connected with the top of the end surface of the baffle, and ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the conveyor belt.
3. The dewatering press for sludge disposal according to claim 1, wherein a pressure bearing frame is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the conveyor belt, the surface of the pressure bearing frame is attached to the inner surface of the conveyor belt, the side surfaces of the pressure bearing frame are communicated with air ducts, two stabilizing frames are arranged on the two sides of the pressure bearing frame, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate.
4. The dewatering press for sludge disposal as recited in claim 1, wherein said heating mantle has a hollow insert rod on the inner top surface, a second heating wire is provided in the insert rod, and said heating mantle has exhaust holes on the side surface and top surface.
5. A dewatering press for sludge disposal as claimed in claim 3, wherein a hot air blower is provided on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate, an air pressure sensor is provided at an output port of the hot air blower, and the output port of the hot air blower is communicated with an end portion of the air duct.
6. The dewatering press for sludge disposal as recited in claim 1, wherein a detection tube is provided at a bottom of a side surface of the collection box, and a gas flow sensor is provided on the detection tube.
7. The dewatering press for sludge disposal according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the collecting box is provided with a U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame penetrates through two sides of the top of the gourd pipe, the cross section of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame is triangular, and the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the second electric push rod.
8. The dewatering press for sludge disposal according to claim 1, wherein a sealing door is hinged at the bottom of one side of the collecting box, which is close to the conveyor belt, through a hinge, rotating frames are correspondingly arranged at two sides of the sealing door, a third electric push rod is rotatably connected to two sides of the collecting box, and telescopic ends of the third electric push rod at two sides are fixedly connected with the rotating frames at two sides respectively.
9. The dewatering squeezer for sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein a circular feed inlet corresponding to the tapered column is formed in the center of the pressing plate, the radius of the tapered column is larger than that of the circular feed inlet, compression springs are vertically arranged at four right angles on the surface of the pressing plate, the top ends of the compression springs penetrate through the top surface of the collecting box, a fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the compression springs, the bottom surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the collecting box, telescopic rods are arranged in the compression springs, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the fixing frame, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing plate.
10. The dewatering press for sludge disposal according to claim 8, wherein a push plate is slidably fitted on a side of the inside of the collecting box away from the sealing door, a connecting frame is provided on a side of the collecting box, a hydraulic rod is provided on an inner side of the connecting frame, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a side of the push plate.
CN202310112540.8A 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used Pending CN116282809A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310112540.8A CN116282809A (en) 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310112540.8A CN116282809A (en) 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116282809A true CN116282809A (en) 2023-06-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310112540.8A Pending CN116282809A (en) 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Dewatering squeezer that sludge disposal used

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116282809A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117800556A (en) * 2024-02-28 2024-04-02 核工业(烟台)建设工程有限公司 Positive pressure belt type filter pressing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117800556A (en) * 2024-02-28 2024-04-02 核工业(烟台)建设工程有限公司 Positive pressure belt type filter pressing device
CN117800556B (en) * 2024-02-28 2024-05-17 核工业(烟台)建设工程有限公司 Positive pressure belt type filter pressing device

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