CN116282654A - Medical water purification equipment - Google Patents

Medical water purification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116282654A
CN116282654A CN202310104457.6A CN202310104457A CN116282654A CN 116282654 A CN116282654 A CN 116282654A CN 202310104457 A CN202310104457 A CN 202310104457A CN 116282654 A CN116282654 A CN 116282654A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
outlet pipe
filter
inlet pipe
activated carbon
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CN202310104457.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任允军
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Shanghai Fuzi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Fuzi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310104457.6A priority Critical patent/CN116282654A/en
Publication of CN116282654A publication Critical patent/CN116282654A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C02F2001/425Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • C02F2103/026Treating water for medical or cosmetic purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Abstract

The invention provides medical purified water equipment, wherein a multi-medium filter module comprises a multi-medium filter, a second inlet pipe, a second outlet pipe and a second backwashing pipe, wherein the second inlet pipe is communicated with the top of a raw water tank module and the top of the multi-medium filter, the second outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the multi-medium filter, and the second backwashing pipe is communicated with the second inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe; the softening filter module comprises a softening filter, a third inlet pipe, a third outlet pipe and a third washing pipe, wherein the third inlet pipe is communicated with the second outlet pipe and the top of the softening filter, the third outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the softening filter, and the third washing pipe is communicated with the third inlet pipe and the third outlet pipe; the activated carbon filter module comprises an activated carbon filter, a fourth inlet pipe, a fourth outlet pipe and a fourth backwashing pipe, wherein the fourth inlet pipe is connected with the third outlet pipe and the top of the activated carbon filter, the fourth outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the activated carbon filter, the fourth backwashing pipe is communicated with the fourth inlet pipe and the fourth outlet pipe, and the backwashing is utilized to improve the cleaning effect.

Description

Medical water purification equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of purified water equipment, in particular to medical purified water equipment.
Background
The medical purified water equipment is used for meeting medical requirements and preparing purified water, and adopts the latest processes of reverse osmosis, sterilization, EDI and the like, so that a set of high-purity water treatment processes are designed in a targeted manner to meet the water requirements of pharmaceutical factories, hospitals for preparing purified water and preparing large infusion.
At present, medical purification water equipment comprises a plurality of filters for different filtration, and tap water has different impurities, and is easy to adsorb and deposit in different filters, so that the filtering effect is affected, therefore, the medical purification water equipment needs to be cleaned, and the existing cleaning mode is to utilize a cleaning agent to enter the filters according to the water inlet and outlet directions so as to clean the inner walls of the filters and the like, but the cleaning effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides medical purified water equipment for improving the cleaning efficiency.
According to one object of the present invention, there is provided a medical purified water device comprising:
a raw water tank module;
the multi-medium filter module comprises a multi-medium filter, a second inlet pipe, a second outlet pipe and a second backwashing pipe, wherein the second inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the original water tank module and the top of the multi-medium filter, the second outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the multi-medium filter, and the second backwashing pipe is communicated with the second inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe;
the softening filter module comprises a softening filter, a third inlet pipe, a third outlet pipe and a third back washing pipe, wherein the third inlet pipe is communicated with the second outlet pipe and the top of the softening filter, the third outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the softening filter, and the third back washing pipe is communicated with the third inlet pipe and the third outlet pipe; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the
The activated carbon filter module comprises an activated carbon filter, a fourth inlet pipe, a fourth outlet pipe and a fourth backwashing pipe, wherein the fourth inlet pipe is connected with the third outlet pipe and the top of the activated carbon filter, the fourth outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the activated carbon filter, and the fourth backwashing pipe is communicated with the fourth inlet pipe and the fourth outlet pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the former water tank module includes former water tank, first advance pipe, first exit tube, centrifugal pump, heat transfer unit and temperature sensor, first advance the pipe intercommunication the top of former water tank, first exit tube intercommunication the bottom of former water tank with the second advances the pipe, the centrifugal pump set up in on the first exit tube, heat transfer unit with first exit tube heat transfer is connected, temperature sensor set up in on the first exit tube, just heat transfer unit's both sides are provided with temperature sensor respectively.
As a preferred embodiment, the heat exchange unit comprises a heat exchanger, a medium inlet pipe and a medium outlet pipe, wherein the heat exchanger is in heat exchange connection with the first outlet pipe, and the heat exchanger is respectively connected with the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the multi-medium filter is internally provided with quartz sand filter materials.
As a preferred embodiment, the activated carbon filter is provided with replaceable fruit shell activated carbon therein.
As a preferred embodiment, the softening filter is provided with an ion exchange resin therein.
As a preferred embodiment, the softening filter module further comprises a regenerated salt absorbing passage, which communicates with the third inlet pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the second inlet pipe, the second outlet pipe, the third inlet pipe, the third outlet pipe, the fourth inlet pipe and the fourth outlet pipe are respectively provided with pressure gauges.
As a preferable embodiment, the second outlet pipe, the third outlet pipe, and the fourth outlet pipe are respectively connected with sampling valves.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
tap water is collected in the raw water tank module. Under the action of the centrifugal pump, water in the raw water tank is introduced into the multi-medium filter through the second inlet pipe for filtration and then discharged through the second outlet pipe, and the multi-medium filter reduces the turbidity of tap water. Tap water filtered by the multi-medium filter is introduced into the softening filter through the third inlet pipe for filtering and then discharged through the third outlet pipe, and the multi-medium filter replaces calcium and magnesium ions in the water to reduce the hardness of the water. Tap water filtered by the softening filter is introduced into the activated carbon filter for filtering through the fourth inlet pipe and then discharged through the fourth outlet pipe, and the activated carbon filter is used for adsorbing organic matters and residual chlorine in water. After that, tap water can be introduced into the reverse osmosis system to remove bacteria, heavy metals and other impurities in the tap water, so as to obtain medical purified water.
The multi-media filter module is provided with the second backwash tube so that water passes through the multi-media filter from bottom to top to clean the multi-media filter module and ensure the filtering capability of the multi-media filter module. And in the same way, the softening filter module is provided with the third backwashing pipe, the activated carbon filter module is provided with the fourth backwashing pipe so as to clean, and in the backwashing of the softening filter module, besides suspended matters and broken resin accumulated on the surface of the resin, the resin layer which is tightly pressed can be loosened, so that the foundation of the regenerated liquid and the numerical particles can be promoted when the regenerated liquid is supplied subsequently. The softening filter module is provided with a regenerated salt absorbing channel, so that the failed ion exchange resin can restore the original exchange capacity, the ion exchange resin does not need to be manually replaced, and the degree of automation is high only by opening the regenerated salt absorbing channel.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical purified water device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the original tank module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a multi-media filter module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a softening filter module according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the activated carbon filter module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100 raw water tank module, 110 raw water tank, 120 first inlet pipe, 130 first outlet pipe, 140 centrifugal pump, 150 heat exchange unit, 151 heat exchanger, 152 medium inlet pipe, 153 medium outlet pipe, 160 temperature sensor, 200 multi-medium filter module, 210 multi-medium filter, 211 multi-medium drain pipe, 220 second inlet pipe, 223 second extension pipe, 230 second outlet pipe, 240 second backwash pipe, 300 softening filter module, 310 softening filter, 311 softening drain pipe, 320 third inlet pipe, 323 third extension pipe, 330 third outlet pipe, 340 third backwash pipe, 350 regenerated salt absorption channel, 351 salt tank interface, 400 activated carbon filter module, 410 activated carbon filter, 411 activated carbon drain pipe, 420 fourth inlet pipe, fourth extension pipe, 430 fourth outlet pipe, 440 fourth backwash pipe, 1001 pressure gauge, 1002 flowmeter, 1003 free outlet, 1004 sampling valve.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the medical purified water device includes:
a raw water tank module 100;
a multi-media filter module 200, wherein the multi-media filter module 200 comprises a multi-media filter 210, a second inlet pipe 220, a second outlet pipe 230 and a second backwash pipe 240, wherein the second inlet pipe 220 is communicated with the top of the original water tank module 100 and the multi-media filter 210, the second outlet pipe 230 is communicated with the bottom of the multi-media filter 210, and the second backwash pipe 240 is communicated with the second inlet pipe 220 and the second outlet pipe 230;
a softening filter module 300, wherein the softening filter module 300 comprises a softening filter 310, a third inlet pipe 320, a third outlet pipe 330 and a third outlet pipe 340, wherein the third inlet pipe 320 is communicated with the top of the softening filter 310 and the second outlet pipe 230, the third outlet pipe 330 is communicated with the bottom of the softening filter 310, and the third backwashing pipe 340 is communicated with the third inlet pipe 320 and the third outlet pipe 330;
the activated carbon filter module 400, the activated carbon filter module 400 includes an activated carbon filter 410, a fourth inlet pipe 420, a fourth outlet pipe 430 and a fourth backwash pipe 440, the fourth inlet pipe 420 connects the third outlet pipe 320 with the top of the activated carbon filter 410, the fourth outlet pipe 430 communicates with the bottom of the activated carbon filter 410, and the fourth backwash pipe 440 communicates with the fourth inlet pipe 420 and the fourth outlet pipe 430.
The raw water tank module 100 may be used to store tap water, and the tap water may be filtered by flowing through the multi-media filter module 200, the softening filter module 300 and the activated carbon filter module 400 in sequence, wherein the tap water may pass through the second inlet pipe 220 and enter from the top of the multi-media filter 210, pass through the bottom of the multi-media filter 210 after being filtered, and be discharged from the second outlet pipe 230, and in addition, the second backwash pipe 240 may be controlled to be opened and be fed from the second outlet pipe 230, and the second inlet pipe 220 may be discharged to achieve a backwash effect. Likewise, by opening the third backwash pipe 340, water is fed from the third outlet pipe 330, the third inlet pipe 320 is drained to enable backwash of the softening filter 310, and by opening the fourth backwash pipe 440, water is fed from the fourth outlet pipe 430, and the fourth inlet pipe 420 is drained to enable backwash of the activated carbon filter 410.
As shown in fig. 2, the raw water tank module 100 includes a raw water tank 110, a first inlet pipe 120, a first outlet pipe 130, a centrifugal pump 140, a heat exchange unit 150 and a temperature sensor 160, the first inlet pipe 120 is communicated with the top of the raw water tank 110, the first outlet pipe 130 is communicated with the bottom of the raw water tank 110 and the second inlet pipe 220, the centrifugal pump 140 is disposed on the first outlet pipe 130, the heat exchange unit 150 is in heat exchange connection with the first outlet pipe 130, the temperature sensor 160 is disposed on the first outlet pipe 130, and two sides of the heat exchange unit 150 are respectively provided with the temperature sensor 160.
The first inlet pipe 120 is connected to city water for injecting tap water into the raw water tank 110, the first inlet pipe 120 is connected to the top of the raw water tank 110, and the first outlet pipe 130 is connected to the bottom of the raw water tank 110 for transferring water in the raw water tank 110 to the multi-medium filter module 200. The water inlet of the device is tap water, the water supply of the external network pipeline is under insufficient pressure, and the fluctuation of the original water pressure is large (mainly influenced by the peak period of the water consumption of the network, and the fluctuation variation of the pressure is large), so that the original water tank 110 is arranged, the tap water in the original water tank 110 is pressurized by the centrifugal pump 140 to enter the multi-medium filter module 200, the water pressure is constant and is more than 0.25MPa, and the safe operation of the system water inlet is ensured.
The temperature sensor 160 detects the tap water temperature in the first outlet pipe 130, and the heat exchange unit 150 adjusts the tap water temperature. The number of the temperature sensors 160 may be two, and the temperature sensors are separately disposed on two sides of the heat exchange unit 150, that is, one temperature sensor 160 may detect the tap water temperature before heat exchange, and the other temperature sensor 160 may detect the tap water temperature after heat exchange, so that the heat exchange can be further accurately adjusted to obtain tap water with a desired temperature.
Referring to fig. 2, the heat exchange unit 150 includes a heat exchanger 151, a medium inlet pipe 152 and a medium outlet pipe 153, the heat exchanger 151 is in heat exchange connection with the first outlet pipe 130, and the heat exchanger 151 is respectively connected with the medium inlet pipe 152 and the medium outlet pipe 153.
The heat exchanger 151 may be internally provided with a tap water channel and a medium channel, the first outlet pipe 130 may be two branch pipes, and are respectively connected to two ends of the tap water channel, the medium inlet pipe 125 and the medium outlet pipe 153 are respectively connected to two ends of the medium channel, a refrigerant or a heating medium is introduced into the medium channel through the medium inlet pipe 152, and then is discharged through the medium outlet pipe 153, so that the flowing medium can exchange heat with water in the tap water channel, and regulate the temperature of tap water. The refrigerant may be cooling water and the heating medium may be hot water.
Valves may be disposed on the first inlet pipe 120, the first outlet pipe 130, the medium inlet pipe 152 and the medium outlet pipe 153 to control the opening and closing thereof, and meter elements may be further disposed, for example, a pressure gauge 1001 and a flow meter 1002 may be disposed on the first outlet pipe 130, the pressure gauge 1001 and the flow meter 1002 may be disposed between the centrifugal pump 140 and the heat exchange unit 150, wherein the pressure gauge 1001 is used for measuring and displaying the water pressure, and the flow meter 1002 is used for measuring and displaying the flow.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the first outlet tube 130 may branch off to a free outlet 1003 for draining water before the centrifugal pump 150.
Because the turbidity of the tap water is unstable and the turbidity of the tap water is influenced by seasonal changes and factors of manual dosing, the turbidity change coefficient of the tap water is large, and the quartz sand filter material is arranged in the multi-medium filter 210, the turbidity of the water can be effectively reduced. Wherein the quartz sand filter material is 4-60 mesh quartz filter material, and the multi-medium filter 210 is made of SUS304 material. And the multi-medium filter 210 is internally provided with a reasonable upper and lower water distribution system, so that the multi-medium filter has the advantages of more uniform water distribution and more stable water quality of the outlet water compared with other filters, and meanwhile, the water flux of equipment is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, a multimedia drain pipe 211 extends from the top of the multimedia filter 210, the second inlet pipe 220 is connected to a second extension pipe 223, and the multimedia drain pipe 211 and the second extension pipe 223 are connected to the free outlet 1003, respectively.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the tap water from the raw water tank 110 is introduced into the multi-medium filter 210 through the first outlet pipe 130 and the second inlet pipe 220 in order by the centrifugal pump 140, and then is supplied to the softening filter module 300 through the second outlet pipe 230. During backwashing, the valve of the second inlet pipe 220 communicated with the multimedia filter 210 is closed, the valve on the second backwashing pipe 240 is opened, so that tap water introduced from the second inlet pipe 220 enters the second outlet pipe 230 through the second backwashing pipe 240, is introduced from the multimedia filter 210 through the second outlet pipe 230, passes through the multimedia filter 210 from bottom to top, and can be discharged through the second extension pipe 223 and/or the multimedia drain pipe 211 to complete backwashing operation.
When the multi-medium filter is backwashed, the surface filtering layer and the filter membrane are damaged, so that the filtering effect is obviously reduced, and the filter membrane is formed by low-flow-rate operation after backwashed.
Pressure gauges 1001 may be disposed on the second inlet pipe 220 and the second outlet pipe 230, respectively, to display the operating pressure of the multimedia filter 210 and the pressure difference between the inlet water and the outlet water, respectively. The back washing of the multi-medium filter is determined according to the water inlet and outlet pressure difference or the water outlet turbidity/SDI (silt density index), when the water inlet and outlet pressure difference reaches 0.05MPa, back washing is carried out by the front tap water, and when the turbidity is more than 1 degree/SDI and is more than or equal to 5, the back washing strength of the filter is reduced, and the back washing strength of the filter water is 15L/m 2 S, a gas-water scrubbing method is adopted under the condition, wherein the gas-water scrubbing method refers to gas-water alternate scrubbing, and the backwashing expansion rate of the filter material is 40% preferably.
The multi-medium filter adopts automatic operation and automatic back flushing, and the back flushing period and time of the filter can be set according to the operation condition of equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, after the tap water passes through the activated carbon filter module 400, the tap water needs to pass through a reverse osmosis system to remove bacteria, heavy metals and other impurities in the tap water, wherein the reverse osmosis system is mainly implemented by using an RO membrane, and the tap water has high hardness and is easy to scale on the RO membrane, so that the normal operation of the reverse osmosis system is affected. Therefore, the softening filter module 300 is used for replacing calcium and magnesium ions in water to reduce the hardness of the water, so that the RO membrane is not easy to scale and the reverse osmosis system is protected to normally operate.
Specifically, ion exchange resin is provided in the softening filter 310 to replace calcium and magnesium in water. The softening thereof is far from:
2RNa+Ca(HCO3)2/CaCO3/CaSO4=R2Ca+2NaHCO3/Na2CO3/NaSO4
tap water filtered by the multi-medium filter module 200 passes through a controller valve cavity under a certain pressure (0.2-0.6 Mpa) and flow, is introduced into the softening filter 310 filled with the ion exchange resin through the third inlet pipe 320, na+ contained in the resin exchanges with cations (Ca2+, mg2+, fe2+ … … and the like) in water, and is discharged from the third outlet pipe 330, so that the content of Ca2+, mg2+ ions in the water discharged from the softening filter 310 reaches a set requirement, and the softening of hard water is realized. The total hardness standard of the effluent is less than or equal to 0.03mmol/L.
Similarly, the third washing pipe 340 is opened to allow water to enter the softening filter 310 from the second outlet pipe 330, pass through the softening filter 310 from bottom to top, and then be discharged through the third extension pipe 323 and/or the softening drain pipe 311, thereby completing the backwashing operation. After the backwashing resin fails, before regeneration, the backwashing is carried out from bottom to top by water, and the backwashing has two purposes, namely, the backwashing is carried out to loosen a resin layer pressed in operation, which is beneficial to the full contact of resin particles and regeneration liquid, and firstly, suspended matters accumulated on the surface of the resin and crushed resin are discharged along with the backwashing water, so that the water flow resistance cannot be increased.
As shown in fig. 4, the softening filter module 300 further includes a regeneration salt absorbing passage 350, and the regeneration salt passage 350 communicates with the third inlet pipe 320. The end of the regenerated salt absorbing passage 350 is provided with a salt box interface 351 for connecting with a salt box, so that the salt solution introduced from the regenerated salt absorbing passage 350 enters the softening filter 310 through the third inlet pipe 320 and flows through the failed ion exchange resin to restore the original exchange capacity. With continued reference to fig. 4, a pump may be provided between the regenerated salt absorbing passage 350 and the third inlet pipe 320 to allow the brine to flow through the spent ion exchange resin at a concentration and flow rate. The purpose of the forward washing (quick washing) is to clear the residual regenerated waste liquid in the resin layer, and the resin layer is usually washed at a normal flow rate until the effluent is qualified. Thus, the ion exchange resin does not need to be manually replaced, and the regenerated salt absorbing channel 350 is only opened, so that the automation degree is high.
After the regeneration liquid is replaced, the salt liquid which does not participate in regeneration exchange is still in the softening filter, and clean water with the flow rate smaller than or equal to that of the regeneration liquid is adopted for cleaning, namely slow cleaning, so that the regeneration effect of the salt liquid is fully utilized and the positive cleaning combination is relieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the activated carbon filter 410 is provided therein with replaceable shell activated carbon for adsorbing organic matters and residual chlorine in water. The activated carbon filter 410 is made of SUS 304.
Tap water filtered by the softening filter module 300 enters the activated carbon filter 410 through the fourth inlet pipe 420 to be filtered, and finally is discharged through the fourth outlet pipe 430.
The fourth inlet pipe 420 and the fourth outlet pipe 430 are respectively provided with a pressure gauge 1001, which can respectively display the operating pressure of the softening filter module 300 and the pressure difference of inlet water and outlet water. The back washing of the softening filter module 300 is determined according to the water inlet pressure difference, when the water inlet pressure difference reaches 0.05MPa, the back washing of the filter is carried out by a back washing water pump, the filter material replacement period of the activated carbon filter is determined according to the residual chlorine content of the outlet water which is less than or equal to 0.1PPM and the organic matter content CODcr which is less than 1.5mg/L, and the outlet water quality is required to be monitored periodically.
The fourth backwash pipe 440 is opened to allow water to enter the activated carbon filter 4100 from the fourth outlet pipe 430, pass through the activated carbon filter 410 from bottom to top, and then be discharged from the fourth extension pipe 423 and/or the activated carbon drain pipe 411 to complete the backwash operation.
The activated carbon filter adopts automatic operation and automatic back flushing, and the back flushing period and time of the filter can be set according to the operation condition of equipment. Operating flow rate: 11m/h.
As shown in fig. 5, the fourth outlet pipe 430 may be connected to a sampling valve 1004 for sampling the effluent to detect the residual chlorine content of the water. Similarly, the second outlet pipe 230 and the third outlet pipe 330 may be respectively connected to the sampling valve 1004, refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, so as to detect water condition, and determine whether to enter the next module by controlling the opening and closing of the valves.
The working flow of the medical purified water device is as follows:
tap water is collected in the raw water tank module 100.
Under the action of the centrifugal pump 150, the water in the raw water tank 110 is introduced into the multimedia filter 210 through the second inlet pipe 220 to be filtered, and then discharged through the second outlet pipe 230, and the multimedia filter 210 reduces turbidity of tap water.
Tap water filtered through the multi-medium filter 210 is introduced into the softening filter 310 through the third inlet pipe 320 to be filtered, and then is discharged through the third outlet pipe 330, and the multi-medium filter 210 displaces calcium and magnesium ions in the water to reduce the hardness of the water.
Tap water filtered through the softening filter 310 is introduced into the activated carbon filter 410 through the fourth inlet pipe 420 to be filtered, and then discharged through the fourth outlet pipe 430, and the activated carbon filter 410 is used to adsorb organic matters and residual chlorine in water. After that, tap water can be introduced into the reverse osmosis system to remove bacteria, heavy metals and other impurities in the tap water, so as to obtain medical purified water.
The multi-media filter module 200 is equipped with the second backwash tube 240 to pass water through the multi-media filter 210 from bottom to top to clean it and ensure its filtering capacity. In the same way, the softening filter module 300 is provided with the third backwash pipe 340, the activated carbon filter module 400 is provided with the fourth backwash pipe 440 to clean, and in the backwashing of the softening filter module 300, not only suspended matters and broken resin accumulated on the surface of the resin can be cleaned, but also the compacted resin layer can be loosened, so that the foundation of the regenerated liquid and the numerical particles can be improved when the regenerated liquid is replenished later. The softening filter module 300 is provided with a regenerated salt absorbing channel 350, so that the failed ion exchange resin can restore the original exchange capacity, the ion exchange resin is not required to be manually replaced, and the regenerated salt absorbing channel 350 is only opened, so that the automation degree is high.
The above-described embodiments are only for illustrating the technical spirit and features of the present invention, and it is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and to implement it accordingly, and the scope of the present invention as defined by the present embodiments should not be limited only by the present embodiments, i.e. equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A medical purified water device, comprising:
a raw water tank module (100);
a multi-media filter module (200), the multi-media filter module (200) comprising a multi-media filter (210), a second inlet pipe (220), a second outlet pipe (230) and a second backwash pipe (240), the second inlet pipe (220) communicating with the top of the raw water tank module (100) and the multi-media filter (210), the second outlet pipe (230) communicating with the bottom of the multi-media filter (210), the second backwash pipe (240) communicating with the second inlet pipe (220) and the second outlet pipe (230);
a softening filter module (300), the softening filter module (300) comprising a softening filter (310), a third inlet pipe (320), a third outlet pipe (330) and a third outlet pipe (340), the third inlet pipe (320) being in communication with the second outlet pipe (230) and the top of the softening filter (310), the third outlet pipe (330) being in communication with the bottom of the softening filter (310), the third outlet pipe (340) being in communication with the third inlet pipe (320) and the third outlet pipe (330);
the activated carbon filter module (400), activated carbon filter module (400) include activated carbon filter (410), fourth advance pipe (420), fourth exit tube (430) and fourth backwash pipe (440), fourth advance pipe (420) connect third exit tube (320) with the top of activated carbon filter (410), fourth exit tube (430) intercommunication the bottom of activated carbon filter (410), fourth backwash pipe (440) intercommunication fourth advance pipe (420) with fourth exit tube (430).
2. The medical purified water device of claim 1, wherein the raw water tank module (100) comprises a raw water tank (110), a first inlet pipe (120), a first outlet pipe (130), a centrifugal pump (140), a heat exchange unit (150) and a temperature sensor (160), the first inlet pipe (120) is communicated with the top of the raw water tank (110), the first outlet pipe (130) is communicated with the bottom of the raw water tank (110) and the second inlet pipe (220), the centrifugal pump (140) is arranged on the first outlet pipe (130), the heat exchange unit (150) is connected with the first outlet pipe (130) in a heat exchange mode, and the temperature sensor (160) is arranged on the first outlet pipe (130), and two sides of the heat exchange unit (150) are respectively provided with the temperature sensor (160).
3. The medical water purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the heat exchange unit (150) comprises a heat exchanger (151), a medium inlet pipe (152) and a medium outlet pipe (153), the heat exchanger (151) is in heat exchange connection with the first outlet pipe (130), and the heat exchanger (151) is respectively connected with the medium inlet pipe (152) and the medium outlet pipe (153).
4. The medical water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein a quartz sand filter material is disposed inside the multi-media filter (210).
5. Medical water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a replaceable fruit shell activated carbon is provided in the activated carbon filter (410).
6. The medical water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein an ion exchange resin is disposed within the softening filter (310).
7. The medical purified water apparatus of claim 1, wherein the softening filter module (300) further comprises a regenerated salt absorbing passage (350), the regenerated salt passage (350) communicating with a third inlet tube (320).
8. The medical water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein pressure gauges (1001) are provided on the second inlet pipe (220), the second outlet pipe (230), the third inlet pipe (320), the third outlet pipe (330), the fourth inlet pipe (420), and the fourth outlet pipe (430), respectively.
9. The medical water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein sampling valves (1004) are connected to the second outlet pipe (230), the third outlet pipe (330), and the fourth outlet pipe (430), respectively.
CN202310104457.6A 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Medical water purification equipment Pending CN116282654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310104457.6A CN116282654A (en) 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Medical water purification equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310104457.6A CN116282654A (en) 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Medical water purification equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116282654A true CN116282654A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310104457.6A Pending CN116282654A (en) 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Medical water purification equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116282654A (en)

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