CN116282116A - Circulation process for mineralizing carbon dioxide by magnesium slag - Google Patents

Circulation process for mineralizing carbon dioxide by magnesium slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116282116A
CN116282116A CN202310223497.2A CN202310223497A CN116282116A CN 116282116 A CN116282116 A CN 116282116A CN 202310223497 A CN202310223497 A CN 202310223497A CN 116282116 A CN116282116 A CN 116282116A
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carbon dioxide
magnesium slag
magnesium
recycling process
coarse grinding
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CN202310223497.2A
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Inventor
魏巍
谢增斌
葛岩
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Yuanchu Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Yuanchu Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310223497.2A priority Critical patent/CN116282116A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/181Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by control of the carbonation conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/24Magnesium carbonates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide, which comprises the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag until the granularity is not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials; step 2, adding 1-2mol/L ammonium chloride solution into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1-1.5 hours, wherein the water bath temperature is 50-60 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues; and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 3-4 hours, and keeping the temperature at 40-50 ℃ in the whole process to obtain precipitation and reaction solution. The invention effectively carries out creative coupling on the magnesium slag waste heat recovery and the discharged product (carbon dioxide tail gas), thereby realizing the utilization of waste heat and the recycling of the discharged product.

Description

Circulation process for mineralizing carbon dioxide by magnesium slag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste utilization, in particular to a recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide.
Background
Along with the expansion of the metal magnesium industry, on one hand, the yield of the magnesium slag produced by the silicothermic process is increased year by year, and the magnesium slag has certain harm to the environment and human health, so that the recycling of the magnesium slag is urgent, and the main components of the magnesium slag, namely magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, are recycled. Most of the methods adopted by the existing manufacturers are stacked on site, so that not only is the resource wasted and the environment influenced, but also no process technology for treating the magnesium slag is available at home; on the other hand, the emission of carbon dioxide in the magnesium industry and other industrial waste gases has caused a serious greenhouse effect, and the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide has become a major concern in the world industry and scientific research at present.
For this reason, we propose a treatment process of magnesium slag to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide, which aims to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior related art.
For this purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide circulation process comprises the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag to a granularity of not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials;
step 2, adding 1-2mol/L ammonium chloride solution into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1-1.5 hours, wherein the water bath temperature is 50-60 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues;
and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 3-4 hours, and keeping the temperature at 40-50 ℃ in the whole process to obtain precipitation and reaction solution.
And 4, carrying out vacuum suction filtration, rinsing and drying on the precipitate in the step 3 to obtain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate solids, and returning the residual reaction solution to circularly leach coarse grinding materials.
In one possible design, in step 2, the stirring speed is 200-300r/min.
In one possible design, in step 2, the ammonium chloride solution is reacted with the coarse abrasive in a ratio of 30 to 40ml to 5 g.
In a possible design, in the step 2 and the step 3, steam heating is performed, and the steam is obtained by performing heat exchange treatment on magnesium slag prepared by smelting magnesium by a Pidgeon method as a heat source medium and water so as to heat the water.
In one possible design, in step 2, the ammonium chloride solution is reacted with the coarse abrasive in a ratio of 35ml to 5 g.
In one possible design, in step 2, the stirring speed is 240r/min.
In one possible design, the water bath temperature in step 2 is 55 ℃.
In one possible design, the drying temperature is 60-65 degrees celsius in step 4.
In a possible design, in step 3, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is industrial tail gas after desulfurization and denitrification.
In one possible design, in step 3, the stirring speed is 50-80r/min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the magnesium slag is leached through ammonium chloride, and the leaching liquid is used for in-situ solid sealing of carbon dioxide to prepare high-purity calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate products.
In addition, the invention effectively carries out innovative coupling on the magnesium slag waste heat recovery and the emission product (carbon dioxide tail gas), thereby realizing the utilization of waste heat and the resource utilization of the emission product, and further realizing the multiple advantages of environmental management, energy conservation, emission reduction and reasonable resource utilization.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the embodiment discloses a recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide, which comprises the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag until the granularity is not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials;
step 2, adding an ammonium chloride solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1.5 hours, wherein the water bath temperature is 55 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues;
and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 3 hours, and keeping the temperature at 40 ℃ in the whole process to obtain a precipitation and reaction solution.
And 4, carrying out vacuum suction filtration, rinsing and drying on the precipitate in the step 3, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃, so as to obtain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate solids, and returning the residual reaction solution to circularly leach coarse grinding materials.
In the step 2, the stirring speed is 300r/min, the reaction ratio of the ammonium chloride solution and the coarse grinding material is 35ml to 5g, the step 2 and the step 3 are both heated by water vapor, and the water vapor is obtained by heat exchange treatment of magnesium slag prepared by the Pidgeon magnesium smelting as a heat source medium and water so as to heat the water.
In step 3, the stirring speed was 50r/min.
In this example, 1 part is 100kg. In the step 3, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is the industrial tail gas after desulfurization, denitrification and purification, and the concentration of the carbon dioxide is 30-34% through actual measurement.
According to the invention, the magnesium slag is leached through ammonium chloride, and the leaching liquid is used for in-situ solid sealing of carbon dioxide to prepare high-purity calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate products.
In addition, the invention effectively carries out innovative coupling on the magnesium slag waste heat recovery and the emission product (carbon dioxide tail gas), thereby realizing the utilization of waste heat and the resource utilization of the emission product, and further realizing the multiple advantages of environmental management, energy conservation, emission reduction and reasonable resource utilization.
The invention can realize recycling of solid waste and carbon dioxide, can realize green regeneration, can control the additionally input material consumption and energy consumption, hardly generates secondary pollution, can realize carbon emission reduction and utilization, and is green and environment-friendly. Meanwhile, the method has simple process, low production cost and high added value of products by using the existing equipment on site. The invention has no three wastes discharge, thus, the invention has great economic and social benefits and good application prospect.
According to statistics, under the technological parameters of the embodiment, 1.1-1.2 tons of carbon dioxide can be fixed per ton of magnesium slag.
Example 2:
the embodiment discloses a recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide, which comprises the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag until the granularity is not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials;
step 2, adding 1mol/L ammonium chloride solution into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1.5 hours, wherein the water bath temperature is 50 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues;
and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 4 hours, and keeping the temperature at 50 ℃ in the whole process to obtain a precipitation and reaction solution.
And 4, carrying out vacuum suction filtration, rinsing and drying on the precipitate in the step 3, wherein the drying temperature is 65 ℃ to obtain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate solids, and returning the residual reaction solution to circularly leach coarse grinding materials.
In the step 2, the stirring speed is 200r/min, the reaction ratio of the ammonium chloride solution and the coarse grinding material is 30ml to 5g, the step 2 and the step 3 are both heated by steam, and the steam is obtained by heat exchange treatment of magnesium slag prepared by the Pidgeon magnesium smelting as a heat source medium and water so as to heat the water.
In step 3, the stirring speed was 60r/min.
In this example, 1 part is 100kg. In the step 3, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is the industrial tail gas after desulfurization, denitrification and purification, and the concentration of the carbon dioxide is 30-34% through actual measurement.
According to statistics, under the technological parameters of the embodiment, 1.4-1.5 tons of carbon dioxide can be fixed per ton of magnesium slag.
Example 3:
the invention discloses a recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide, which comprises the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag until the granularity is not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials;
step 2, adding 2mol/L ammonium chloride solution into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1.5 hours, wherein the water bath temperature is 60 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues;
and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 3.5 hours, and keeping the temperature at 45 ℃ in the whole process to obtain a precipitation and reaction solution.
And 4, carrying out vacuum suction filtration, rinsing and drying on the precipitate in the step 3, wherein the drying temperature is 65 ℃ to obtain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate solids, and returning the residual reaction solution to circularly leach coarse grinding materials.
In the step 2, the stirring speed is 240r/min, the reaction ratio of the ammonium chloride solution and the coarse grinding material is 40ml to 5g, the step 2 and the step 3 are both heated by water vapor, and the water vapor is obtained by heat exchange treatment of magnesium slag prepared by the Pidgeon magnesium smelting as a heat source medium and water so as to heat the water.
In step 3, the stirring speed was 70r/min.
In this example, 1 part is 100kg. In the step 3, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is the industrial tail gas after desulfurization, denitrification and purification, and the concentration of the carbon dioxide is 30-34% through actual measurement.
According to statistics, under the technological parameters of the embodiment, 1.15-1.25 tons of carbon dioxide can be fixed per ton of magnesium slag.
Example 4:
the method comprises the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag until the granularity is not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials;
step 2, adding an ammonium chloride solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1 hour, wherein the water bath temperature is 60 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues;
and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 3 hours, and keeping the temperature at 40 ℃ in the whole process to obtain a precipitation and reaction solution.
And 4, carrying out vacuum suction filtration, rinsing and drying on the precipitate in the step 3, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃, so as to obtain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate solids, and returning the residual reaction solution to circularly leach coarse grinding materials.
In the step 2, the stirring speed is 280r/min, the reaction ratio of the ammonium chloride solution and the coarse grinding material is 30ml to 5g, the step 2 and the step 3 are both heated by steam, and the steam is obtained by heat exchange treatment of magnesium slag prepared by the Pidgeon magnesium smelting as a heat source medium and water so as to heat the water.
In step 3, the stirring speed was 80r/min.
In this example, 1 part is 100kg. In the step 3, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is the industrial tail gas after desulfurization, denitrification and purification, and the concentration of the carbon dioxide is 30-34% through actual measurement.
According to statistics, under the technological parameters of the embodiment, 1.0-1.1 tons of carbon dioxide can be fixed per ton of magnesium slag.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The recycling process of the magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, coarsely grinding cooled magnesium slag until the granularity is not more than 150 meshes to obtain coarse grinding materials;
step 2, adding 1-2mol/L ammonium chloride solution into the coarse grinding material obtained in the step 1, heating in a water bath, stirring until leaching reaction is carried out for 1-1.5 hours, wherein the water bath temperature is 50-60 ℃, and obtaining leaching liquid and filter residues;
and 3, introducing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the leaching solution obtained in the step 2, stirring and reacting for 3-4 hours, and keeping the temperature at 40-50 ℃ in the whole process to obtain precipitation and reaction solution.
And 4, carrying out vacuum suction filtration, rinsing and drying on the precipitate in the step 3 to obtain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate solids, and returning the residual reaction solution to circularly leach coarse grinding materials.
2. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 2, the stirring speed is 200-300r/min.
3. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 2, the reaction ratio of the ammonium chloride solution and the coarse grinding material is 30-40 ml:5 g.
4. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to claim 1, wherein in step 2 and step 3, steam is heated, and the steam is obtained by heat exchange treatment of magnesium slag prepared by Pidgeon magnesium smelting as a heat source medium with water to heat the water.
5. A recycling process for mineralizing carbon dioxide by magnesium slag according to claim 3, wherein in step 2, the reaction ratio of the ammonium chloride solution and the coarse grinding material is 35ml to 5 g.
6. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to claim 2, characterized in that in step 2, the stirring speed is 240r/min.
7. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in step 2, the water bath temperature is 55 ℃.
8. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to claim 7, wherein in step 4, the drying temperature is 60-65 ℃.
9. The process for recycling magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to any one of claims 1-6 or 8, characterized in that in step 3, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is industrial tail gas after desulfurization and denitrification.
10. The recycling process of magnesium slag mineralized carbon dioxide according to claim 9, characterized in that in step 3, the stirring speed is 50-80r/min.
CN202310223497.2A 2023-03-09 2023-03-09 Circulation process for mineralizing carbon dioxide by magnesium slag Pending CN116282116A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117660770A (en) * 2023-11-29 2024-03-08 原初科技(北京)有限公司 Ore dissolving device and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005074310A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Research Institute Of Innovative Technology For The Earth Recovery method of alkaline earth metal and fixation method of carbon dioxide
CN102114383A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-07-06 上海交通大学 Ammonia-chemical-chain-cycle-based carbon dioxide capture and conversion method
CN102247753A (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-11-23 南京大学 Process for storing carbon dioxide in flue gas by utilizing brucite
KR20130032093A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-01 현대자동차주식회사 Method for carbon dioxide solidification
CN109364715A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 南京浦世环境科技发展有限公司 A kind of device and method for sealing carbon dioxide in flue gas up for safekeeping using rich magnesium mineral
CN115141941A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-04 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of dolomite
CN115364643A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-22 上海交通大学 Grading treatment method for fixing carbon dioxide by utilizing metallurgical slag

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005074310A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Research Institute Of Innovative Technology For The Earth Recovery method of alkaline earth metal and fixation method of carbon dioxide
CN102114383A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-07-06 上海交通大学 Ammonia-chemical-chain-cycle-based carbon dioxide capture and conversion method
CN102247753A (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-11-23 南京大学 Process for storing carbon dioxide in flue gas by utilizing brucite
KR20130032093A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-01 현대자동차주식회사 Method for carbon dioxide solidification
CN109364715A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 南京浦世环境科技发展有限公司 A kind of device and method for sealing carbon dioxide in flue gas up for safekeeping using rich magnesium mineral
CN115141941A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-04 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of dolomite
CN115364643A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-22 上海交通大学 Grading treatment method for fixing carbon dioxide by utilizing metallurgical slag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117660770A (en) * 2023-11-29 2024-03-08 原初科技(北京)有限公司 Ore dissolving device and method

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