CN116277392A - Automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production - Google Patents
Automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116277392A CN116277392A CN202310172453.1A CN202310172453A CN116277392A CN 116277392 A CN116277392 A CN 116277392A CN 202310172453 A CN202310172453 A CN 202310172453A CN 116277392 A CN116277392 A CN 116277392A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production, which belongs to the field of ceramic dry pressing forming and comprises a dry pressing frame and a powder burying mechanism arranged outside the dry pressing frame, wherein the powder burying mechanism comprises a dry pressing assembly, a connecting assembly and a powder burying assembly; the automatic powder burying device for the blanks is characterized in that the dry pressing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod, a lifting plate, a limiting column, a dry pressing die and a dry pressing groove, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dry pressing frame, the lifting plate slides to drive the lifting plate to slide along the outer wall of the connecting frame through the powder burying guide post, the lifting plate slides to drive the powder burying guide post to slide along the inner wall of the working guide groove, the powder burying guide post slides to drive the powder burying push rod to slide along the outer wall of the connecting frame through the sliding hole plate, the powder burying push rod slides to drive the powder burying slide plate to slide to the upper side of the dry pressing groove, and then ceramic particles in the powder tank are poured into the dry pressing groove through the powder burying slide plate, so that automatic powder burying operation of the blanks is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic dry pressing molding, in particular to an automatic blank powder burying device for special ceramic production.
Background
The special ceramics, also called fine ceramics, are classified according to the application functions, and can be divided into two major types, namely high-strength, high-temperature-resistant and composite structural ceramics and electrician and electronic functional ceramics, and different chemical compositions and tissue structures of the special ceramics determine different special properties and functions of the special ceramics, and when the special ceramics are produced, dry pressing forming technology is needed for ceramic powder, and the dry pressing forming refers to a blank forming method which is more commonly used in ceramic production; adding a small amount of adhesive into powder for granulating, loading into a die, pressurizing on a press machine to enable the powder particles to approach each other in the die, firmly combining by virtue of internal friction force to form a blank body with a certain shape, and carrying out powder burying operation on ceramic powder during dry pressing.
However, the automatic powder burying device of blank for the existing special ceramic production has the problem that powder cannot be buried automatically when in use, powder is buried manually generally, so that workers are easy to be clamped, the automatic powder burying device of blank for the existing special ceramic production has the problem that powder cannot be lifted automatically when in use, a special lifting component is often added when the ceramic is lifted, the cost is high, and the automatic powder burying device of blank for the existing special ceramic production has the problem that ceramic blanking is easy to be damaged when in use, and the general ceramic blanking directly and directly goes through the sloping plate to cause the ceramic blanking to fall off from the sloping plate easily, so that the use requirement of people is not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production, which solves the problems that powder cannot be buried automatically, jacking cannot be carried out automatically and ceramic blanking is easy to damage in the prior art.
The invention is realized in the following way: the automatic powder burying device for the blanks for the special ceramic production comprises a dry pressing frame and a powder burying mechanism arranged outside the dry pressing frame, wherein the powder burying mechanism comprises a dry pressing assembly, a connecting assembly and a powder burying assembly;
the dry pressing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod, a lifting plate, a limiting column, a dry pressing die and a dry pressing groove, wherein the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dry pressing frame, the lifting plate is installed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, the limiting column fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame penetrates through the edge of the outer wall of the lifting plate, the dry pressing die is installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate, and the dry pressing groove is formed in the outer wall of the dry pressing frame below the dry pressing die;
the connecting component comprises a connecting frame, a lifting pore plate, a powder burying guide post, a working guide groove, a limiting guide groove and a sliding pore plate, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame, the lifting pore plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate is slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame, the powder burying guide post is movably connected with the inner wall of the lifting pore plate, the working guide groove is formed in the connecting part of the powder burying guide post and the connecting frame, the limiting guide groove is formed in the bottom end of the working guide groove, and the sliding pore plate slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame is movably connected with one end of the powder burying guide post;
the powder burying assembly comprises a powder burying push rod, a powder burying slide plate and a powder tank, wherein the powder burying push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding pore plate, the powder burying slide plate which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the dry pressing groove at one end of the powder burying push rod, and the powder tank fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame is connected with the top end pipeline of the powder burying slide plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of dry pressing frame is provided with the jacking frame, the outer wall fixedly connected with push pedal of burying the powder slide, the one side that the push pedal was kept away from to dry pressing recess is located the outer wall fixedly connected with unloading platform of dry pressing frame, the lateral wall that the frame was pressed to dry is located one side of unloading platform and is provided with the unloading conveyer belt, the top of unloading conveyer belt is above the outer wall fixedly connected with unloading frame of dry pressing frame.
Preferably, the powder-buried guide post forms a sliding structure through the lifting plate, the lifting hole plate and the working guide groove, the working guide groove is in a V shape, and the limiting guide groove is in a vertical shape.
Preferably, the powder embedding push rod forms a sliding structure with the connecting frame support through the powder embedding guide post and the sliding pore plate, and the powder embedding slide plate forms a sliding structure with the dry pressing frame through the powder embedding push rod.
Preferably, the jacking frame comprises a jacking plate, a lifting slide plate, a lifting guide pillar, a reset spring, an abutting spring, a telescopic inclined block, an abutting inclined block, a lifting rod, a limiting sleeve and a lifting inclined block, wherein the inner wall of the jacking frame is connected with the jacking plate in a sliding manner and is connected with the inner wall of a dry pressing groove in a sliding manner, the lifting slide plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the jacking plate, the lifting guide pillar fixedly connected with the inner wall of the jacking frame is penetrated into the lifting slide plate, the top end of the lifting slide plate is fixedly connected with the reset spring sleeved with the outer wall of the lifting guide pillar, the abutting spring is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting slide plate, one end of the abutting spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic inclined block which is connected with the inner wall of the lifting slide plate in a sliding manner, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting hole plate, the outer wall of the lifting rod is sleeved with the limiting sleeve which is connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame in a valley bottom, and the lifting inclined block is fixedly connected with the lifting inclined block above the telescopic inclined block.
Preferably, the lifting slide plate forms a sliding structure with the lifting guide post through a reset spring, and the lifting plate is attached to the inner wall of the dry pressing groove.
Preferably, the lifting slide plate forms a lifting structure through a telescopic inclined block and a lifting inclined block and the dry pressing frame, and the telescopic inclined block forms a sliding structure through abutting the inclined block and the lifting slide plate.
Preferably, the unloading frame includes pneumatic push rod, flexible slider, swing board, swing guide slot, slip guide slot, direction guide pillar, sliding guide rail, linking bridge and unloading sucking disc, the outer wall fixedly connected with pneumatic push rod of unloading frame, flexible slider is installed to pneumatic push rod's output, the swing board that the lateral wall swing joint of flexible slider had and unloading frame outer wall spin-on, swing guide slot has been seted up to the junction of swing board and flexible slider, the slip guide slot has been seted up on the top of swing board, the inner wall swing joint of slip guide slot has the direction guide pillar, sliding guide rail has been seted up to the junction of direction guide pillar and unloading frame, the one end fixedly connected with linking bridge of direction guide pillar, the one end of linking bridge is located the top fixedly connected with unloading sucking disc of unloading conveyer belt.
Preferably, the swinging plate forms a swinging structure with the blanking frame through the telescopic sliding block and the swinging guide groove.
Preferably, the guide post forms a sliding structure through the sliding guide groove and the sliding guide rail, and the shape of the sliding guide rail is in a convex shape.
The automatic powder burying device for the blank for producing the special ceramic has the following beneficial effects when in use:
1. this automatic powder device of burying of blank for special ceramic production, through setting up the powder guide pillar that buries, the lifter plate slides and drives the lifter plate and slide along the outer wall of linking frame, and the lifter plate slides and drives the powder guide pillar that buries and slide along the inner wall of working guide slot to make the powder guide pillar that buries slide through the sliding orifice plate drive the powder push rod that buries slide along linking frame's outer wall slide, buries the powder push rod and slides and drive the powder slide that buries to dry pressing recess's top, then the ceramic granule in the powder jar pours into dry pressing recess through buries the powder slide in, realizes burying the powder operation to the blank is automatic.
2. This automatic powder device buries of blank for special ceramic production, through setting up the lift sloping block, hydraulic push rod work drives the lifter plate and upwards slides along the outer wall of spacing post, and the lifter plate slides and drives the lifter along the vertical slip of spacing telescopic outer wall through the lifting orifice plate, and the lifter slides and drives lift sloping block synchronous motion, and lift sloping block slides and drives lift slide synchronous slip, realizes the control operation to lift sloping block and lift slide synchronous slip.
3. This automatic powder device buries of blank for special ceramic production through setting up the butt sloping block, when flexible sloping block and butt sloping block are mutually when the laminating, and the lift sloping block slides and passes through the elasticity that the butt sloping block drove flexible sloping block and overcome the butt spring and slide along the inner wall of lift slide to make lift sloping block and flexible sloping block break away from mutually, drive the lift slide through reset spring's self elasticity and carry out the homing, realize the control operation to lift slide automatic re-setting.
4. According to the automatic blank powder burying device for special ceramic production, the lifting plate is arranged, the lifting slide plate slides to drive the lifting plate to slide along the inner wall of the dry pressing groove, the lifting plate slides to drive the dry pressing formed ceramic to synchronously move, and automatic lifting operation of the lifting plate on the dry pressing formed ceramic is achieved.
5. This automatic powder device of burying of blank for special ceramic production through setting up the guide pillar, and flexible slider slides and drives the swing board swing through the swing guide slot, and the swing board swing drives the guide pillar through the slip guide slot and slides along the outer wall of sliding guide rail, and the guide pillar slides and drives the unloading sucking disc of linking bridge bottom and slide in step, and unloading sucking disc work shifts the ceramic of unloading platform to the unloading conveyer belt along sliding guide, realizes the steady unloading operation to the ceramic of unloading platform, prevents that ceramic from taking place to damage when unloading.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings. The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale, with emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dry-pressed frame and the connection frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a buried powder guide post structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sliding structure of a powder-buried sliding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the dry pressing mold and the dry pressing groove of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting structure of a lifting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the lifting slide plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a blanking frame structure of the present invention.
Summarizing the reference numerals: 1. dry pressing the frame; 2. a hydraulic push rod; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a limit column; 5. dry pressing the mold; 6. dry pressing the groove; 7. a connection frame; 8. lifting pore plates; 9. burying a powder guide post; 10. a working guide groove; 11. a limiting guide groove; 12. a sliding orifice plate; 13. burying a powder push rod; 14. a powder burying sliding plate; 15. a powder tank; 16. a jacking frame; 1601. a jacking plate; 1602. a lifting slide plate; 1603. lifting guide posts; 1604. a return spring; 1605. abutting against the spring; 1606. a telescopic oblique block; 1607. abutting the inclined block; 1608. a lifting rod; 1609. a limit sleeve; 1610. lifting the sloping block; 17. a push plate; 18. a blanking table; 19. a blanking conveyor belt; 20. a blanking frame; 2001. a pneumatic push rod; 2002. a telescopic slide block; 2003. a swinging plate; 2004. swinging guide grooves; 2005. a sliding guide groove; 2006. a guide post; 2007. a sliding guide rail; 2008. a connecting bracket; 2009. and (5) blanking a sucker.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment provides an automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics, which comprises a dry pressing frame 1 and a powder burying mechanism arranged outside the dry pressing frame 1, wherein the powder burying mechanism comprises a dry pressing component, a connecting component and a powder burying component;
the dry pressing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod 2, a lifting plate 3, a limiting column 4, a dry pressing die 5 and a dry pressing groove 6, wherein the hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1, the lifting plate 3 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2, the limiting column 4 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1 penetrates through the edge of the outer wall of the lifting plate 3, the dry pressing die 5 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate 3, and the dry pressing groove 6 is formed in the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1 below the dry pressing die 5;
the connecting component comprises a connecting frame 7, a lifting pore plate 8, a powder burying guide post 9, a working guide slot 10, a limiting guide slot 11 and a sliding pore plate 12, wherein the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1, the lifting pore plate 8 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate 3 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame 7, the powder burying guide post 9 is movably connected with the inner wall of the lifting pore plate 8, the working guide slot 10 is formed in the connecting position of the powder burying guide post 9 and the connecting frame 7, the limiting guide slot 11 is formed in the outer wall of the connecting frame 7 at the bottom end of the working guide slot 10, and the sliding pore plate 12 slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame 7 is movably connected with one end of the powder burying guide post 9;
the powder burying assembly comprises a powder burying push rod 13, a powder burying slide plate 14 and a powder tank 15, the bottom end of the sliding pore plate 12 is fixedly connected with the powder burying push rod 13, one end of the powder burying push rod 13 is positioned on one side of the dry pressing groove 6 and is fixedly connected with the powder burying slide plate 14 which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1, and a powder tank 15 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame 7 is connected with the top end pipeline of the powder burying slide plate 14.
Further, the inner wall of the dry pressing frame 1 is provided with a jacking frame 16, the outer wall of the powder burying slide plate 14 is fixedly connected with a push plate 17, one side of the dry pressing groove 6 away from the push plate 17 is located on the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1 and fixedly connected with a blanking table 18, one side of the side wall of the dry pressing frame 1 located on the blanking table 18 is provided with a blanking conveyor belt 19, the upper side of the blanking conveyor belt 19 is located on the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1 and fixedly connected with a blanking frame 20, and pushing operation of dry pressing formed ceramics is facilitated by the jacking frame 16.
Further, the powder-buried guide post 9 forms a sliding structure through the lifting plate 3, the lifting hole plate 8 and the working guide groove 10, the working guide groove 10 is in a V shape, the limiting guide groove 11 is in a vertical shape, the lifting plate 3 is beneficial to sliding to drive the lifting hole plate 8 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting frame 7, the lifting hole plate 8 is sliding to drive the powder-buried guide post 9 to slide along the inner wall of the working guide groove 10, and the sliding control operation of the powder-buried guide post 9 is realized.
Further, the powder burying push rod 13 forms a sliding structure with the connecting frame 7 bracket through the powder burying guide rod 9 and the sliding pore plate 12, the powder burying slide plate 14 forms a sliding structure with the dry pressing frame 1 through the powder burying push rod 13, the powder burying guide rod 9 is beneficial to sliding, the powder burying push rod 13 is driven to slide along the outer wall of the connecting frame 7 through the sliding pore plate 12, the powder burying push rod 13 slides to drive the powder burying slide plate 14 to slide to the upper part of the dry pressing groove 6, and the sliding control operation of the powder burying slide plate 14 is realized.
Further, the lifting frame 16 comprises a lifting plate 1601, a lifting slide plate 1602, a lifting guide post 1603, a return spring 1604, an abutting spring 1605, a telescopic inclined block 1606, an abutting inclined block 1607, a lifting rod 1608, a limit sleeve 1609 and a lifting inclined block 1610, wherein the inner wall of the lifting frame 16 is in sliding connection with the lifting plate 1601 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dry pressing groove 6, the lifting slide plate 1602 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lifting plate 1601, the lifting guide post 1603 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting frame 16 penetrates through the lifting slide plate 1602, the top end of the lifting slide plate 1602 is fixedly connected with the return spring 1604 sleeved with the outer wall of the lifting guide post 1603, the inner wall of the lifting slide plate 1602 is provided with the abutting spring 1605, one end of the abutting spring 1605 is fixedly connected with the telescopic inclined block 1606 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lifting slide plate 1602, the upper side of the telescopic inclined block 1606 is fixedly connected with the abutting inclined block 1607 on the outer wall of the dry pressing frame 1, the bottom end of the lifting pore plate 8 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 1608, the outer wall of the lifting rod 1608 is sleeved with a limit sleeve 1609 connected with the valley of the outer wall of the connecting frame 7, the bottom end of the lifting rod 1608 is fixedly connected with a lifting inclined block 1610 above the telescopic inclined block 1606, by arranging the lifting frame 16, the lifting rod 1608 is driven by the lifting plate 3 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the limit sleeve 1609 through the lifting pore plate 8, the lifting rod 1608 slides to drive the lifting inclined block 1610 to synchronously move, so that the lifting inclined block 1610 slides to drive the lifting sliding plate 1602 to overcome the elasticity of the reset spring 1604 through the telescopic inclined block 1606 to slide along the outer wall of the lifting guide post 1603, the lifting sliding plate 1602 slides to drive the lifting plate 1601 to slide along the inner wall of the dry pressing groove 6, the lifting plate 1601 slides to drive the dry pressing formed ceramics to synchronously move, when the telescopic inclined block 1606 is attached to the abutting inclined block 1607, the lifting inclined block 1610 slides to drive the telescopic inclined block 1606 to slide along the inner wall of the lifting slide 1602 by abutting the inclined block 1607 against the elasticity of the abutting spring 1605, meanwhile, the lifting hole plate 8 slides to drive the powder burying guide post 9 to slide along the inner wall of the working guide groove 10, and the powder burying guide post 9 slides to drive the push plate 17 of the outer wall of the powder burying slide plate 14 to push the dry-pressed ceramic to the blanking table 18 by the sliding hole plate 12, so that the pushing operation of the dry-pressed ceramic is realized.
Further, the lifting slide plate 1602 forms a sliding structure with the lifting guide post 1603 through the reset spring 1604, the lifting plate 1601 is attached to the inner wall of the dry pressing groove 6, which is beneficial for the telescopic inclined block 1606 to drive the lifting slide plate 1602 to slide along the outer wall of the lifting guide post 1603 against the elastic force of the reset spring 1604, and the lifting slide plate 1602 slides to drive the lifting plate 1601 to slide along the inner wall of the dry pressing groove 6, so as to realize the sliding control operation of the lifting plate 1601.
Further, the lifting slide plate 1602 forms a lifting structure with the dry pressing frame 1 through the telescopic inclined block 1606 and the lifting inclined block 1610, the telescopic inclined block 1606 forms a sliding structure with the lifting slide plate 1602 through the abutting inclined block 1607, when the telescopic inclined block 1606 is attached to the abutting inclined block 1607, the lifting inclined block 1610 slides to drive the telescopic inclined block 1606 to slide along the inner wall of the lifting slide plate 1602 by the abutting inclined block 1607 against the elasticity of the abutting spring 1605, so that the separation operation of the telescopic inclined block 1606 and the lifting inclined block 1610 is realized.
Further, the blanking frame 20 includes pneumatic push rod 2001, flexible slider 2002, swing plate 2003, swing guide slot 2004, sliding guide slot 2005, guide post 2006, sliding guide rail 2007, linking bridge 2008 and blanking sucking disc 2009, the outer wall fixedly connected with pneumatic push rod 2001 of blanking frame 20, flexible slider 2002 is installed to the output of pneumatic push rod 2001, the lateral wall swing joint of flexible slider 2002 has the swing plate 2003 that connects soon with the outer wall of blanking frame 20, swing guide slot 2004 has been seted up at the junction of swing plate 2003 and flexible slider 2002, sliding guide slot 2005 has been seted up at the top of swing plate 2003, sliding guide post 2006 is connected with guide post 2006 in the inner wall swing of sliding guide slot 2005, sliding guide rail 2007 has been seted up at the junction of guide post 2006 and blanking frame 20, one end fixedly connected with linking bridge 2008, one end of linking bridge 2008 is located the top fixedly connected with blanking sucking disc 2009 of blanking conveyer belt 19, through setting up blanking frame 20, be favorable to flexible slider 2002 to slide and drive swing plate 2003 swing, swing through sliding guide slot 2005 drive guide post 2006 along the outer wall of sliding guide post 2006, the sliding guide post 2006 is shifted along sliding guide rail 2006, the sliding guide rail 2006 is shifted to the sliding guide rail 2007 along the sliding guide rail 18 of blanking platform 2007, the blanking is realized to the ceramic blanking platform 18 in the blanking platform is slid down in the blanking platform 2009.
Further, the swing plate 2003 forms a swing structure between the telescopic slide block 2002 and the swing guide groove 2004 and the blanking frame 20, which is beneficial to the sliding of the telescopic slide block 2002 to drive the swing plate 2003 to swing through the swing guide groove 2004, so as to realize the control operation of the swing plate 2003.
Further, the guide post 2006 forms a sliding structure through the sliding guide groove 2005 and the sliding guide rail 2007, the shape of the sliding guide rail 2007 is in a convex shape, which is beneficial for the swinging plate 2003 to swing and drive the guide post 2006 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide rail 2007 through the sliding guide groove 2005, the guide post 2006 slides and drives the blanking sucker 2009 at the bottom end of the connecting bracket 2008 to synchronously slide, so that the control operation of the sliding track of the blanking sucker 2009 is realized, and the ceramic of the blanking table 18 is conveniently transferred into the blanking conveyor belt 19 along the sliding guide rail 2007.
As shown in fig. 1, when the automatic powder burying device for the blank for producing the special ceramic is used, firstly, powder burying operation is carried out, in a dry pressing frame 1, a hydraulic push rod 2 works to drive a lifting plate 3 to slide downwards along the outer wall of a limiting column 4, the lifting plate 3 slides to drive a lifting hole plate 8 to slide along the outer wall of a connecting frame 7, the lifting hole plate 8 slides to drive a powder burying guide post 9 to slide along the inner wall of a working guide groove 10, so that the powder burying guide post 9 slides to drive a powder burying push rod 13 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting frame 7 through a sliding hole plate 12, the powder burying push rod 13 slides to drive a powder burying slide plate 14 to slide above the dry pressing groove 6, and then ceramic particles in a powder tank 15 are poured into the dry pressing groove 6 through the powder burying slide plate 14, so that automatic powder burying operation of the blank is realized.
Then, dry pressing forming operation is performed on the blank, the lifting plate 3 slides to drive the dry pressing die 5 to be matched with the dry pressing groove 6, so that the blank in the dry pressing groove 6 is compressed, dry pressing forming operation on the blank is achieved, meanwhile, the lifting plate 3 slides to drive the lifting inclined block 1610 at the bottom end of the lifting rod 1608 to slide to the lower portion of the telescopic inclined block 1606, and control operation on sliding of the lifting inclined block 1610 is achieved.
Then, the dry-pressed ceramic is pushed, the hydraulic push rod 2 works to drive the lifting plate 3 to slide upwards along the outer wall of the limit column 4, the lifting plate 3 slides to drive the lifting rod 1608 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the limit sleeve 1609 through the lifting orifice plate 8, the lifting rod 1608 slides to drive the lifting inclined block 1610 to synchronously move, so that the lifting inclined block 1610 slides to drive the lifting slide 1602 to overcome the elastic force of the reset spring 1604 to slide along the outer wall of the lifting guide post 1603 through the telescopic inclined block 1606, the lifting slide 1602 slides to drive the lifting plate 1601 to slide along the inner wall of the dry-pressed groove 6, the lifting plate 1601 slides to drive the dry-pressed ceramic to synchronously move, and when the telescopic inclined block 1606 is attached to the abutting inclined block 1607, the lifting inclined block 1610 slides to drive the telescopic inclined block 1606 to slide along the inner wall of the lifting slide 1602 through the abutting inclined block 1607, and simultaneously, the lifting orifice plate 8 slides to drive the embedded powder guide post 9 to slide along the inner wall of the working guide slot 10, and the embedded powder guide post 9 slides to drive the push plate 17 of the outer wall of the embedded slide plate 14 to push the dry-pressed ceramic to the blanking table 18, so that the dry-pressed ceramic is pushed to the dry-pressed ceramic.
Finally, the ceramic of the blanking table 18 is subjected to stable blanking operation, in the blanking frame 20, the pneumatic push rod 2001 works to drive the telescopic slide block 2002 to slide, the telescopic slide block 2002 slides to drive the swinging plate 2003 to swing through the swinging guide groove 2004, the swinging plate 2003 swings to drive the guide post 2006 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide rail 2007 through the sliding guide groove 2005, the guide post 2006 slides to drive the blanking sucker 2009 at the bottom end of the connecting bracket 2008 to synchronously slide, and the blanking sucker 2009 works to transfer the ceramic of the blanking table 18 into the blanking conveyor belt 19 along the sliding guide rail 2007, so that the ceramic stable blanking operation of the blanking table 18 is realized.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic powder device of burying of blank for special ceramic production, includes dry pressing frame and sets up the powder mechanism of burying in the outside of dry pressing frame, its characterized in that: the powder burying mechanism comprises a dry pressing assembly, a connecting assembly and a powder burying assembly;
the dry pressing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod, a lifting plate, a limiting column, a dry pressing die and a dry pressing groove, wherein the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dry pressing frame, the lifting plate is installed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, the limiting column fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame penetrates through the edge of the outer wall of the lifting plate, the dry pressing die is installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate, and the dry pressing groove is formed in the outer wall of the dry pressing frame below the dry pressing die;
the connecting component comprises a connecting frame, a lifting pore plate, a powder burying guide post, a working guide groove, a limiting guide groove and a sliding pore plate, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame, the lifting pore plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate is slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame, the powder burying guide post is movably connected with the inner wall of the lifting pore plate, the working guide groove is formed in the connecting part of the powder burying guide post and the connecting frame, the limiting guide groove is formed in the bottom end of the working guide groove, and the sliding pore plate slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame is movably connected with one end of the powder burying guide post;
the powder burying assembly comprises a powder burying push rod, a powder burying slide plate and a powder tank, wherein the powder burying push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding pore plate, the powder burying slide plate which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the dry pressing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the dry pressing groove at one end of the powder burying push rod, and the powder tank fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting frame is connected with the top end pipeline of the powder burying slide plate.
2. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of dry pressing frame is provided with the jacking frame, the outer wall fixedly connected with push pedal of burying the powder slide, the outer wall fixedly connected with unloading platform that one side that the push pedal was kept away from to the recess is located the dry pressing frame is pressed to the dry, the lateral wall that the frame was pressed to the dry is located one side of unloading platform and is provided with the unloading conveyer belt, the top of unloading conveyer belt is located the outer wall fixedly connected with unloading frame of dry pressing frame.
3. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 1, wherein: the powder-buried guide post forms a sliding structure through the lifting plate, the lifting pore plate and the working guide groove, the working guide groove is V-shaped, and the limiting guide groove is vertical.
4. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 1, wherein: the powder burying push rod forms a sliding structure with the connecting frame support through the powder burying guide post and the sliding pore plate, and the powder burying slide plate forms a sliding structure between the powder burying push rod and the dry pressing frame.
5. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting frame comprises a lifting plate, a lifting slide plate, a lifting guide pillar, a reset spring, an abutting spring, a telescopic inclined block, an abutting inclined block, a lifting rod, a limiting sleeve and a lifting inclined block, wherein the lifting plate is connected with the inner wall of a dry pressing groove in a sliding mode, the lifting slide plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lifting plate, the lifting guide pillar fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting frame is penetrated through the lifting guide pillar, the reset spring sleeved with the outer wall of the lifting guide pillar is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting slide plate, the abutting spring is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting slide plate, the telescopic inclined block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting slide plate in a sliding mode, the telescopic inclined block is positioned above the dry pressing frame, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting hole plate, the limiting sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the lifting rod in a sleeved mode, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is positioned above the telescopic inclined block.
6. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting slide plate is in a sliding structure between the lifting guide post and the reset spring, and the lifting plate is attached to the inner wall of the dry pressing groove.
7. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting slide plate forms a lifting structure through the telescopic inclined block, the lifting inclined block and the dry pressing frame, and the telescopic inclined block forms a sliding structure through the abutting inclined block and the lifting slide plate.
8. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 2, wherein: the blanking frame comprises a pneumatic push rod, a telescopic slide block, a swinging plate, a swinging guide groove, a sliding guide groove, a guide post, a sliding guide rail, a connecting support and a blanking sucker, wherein the pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame, the telescopic slide block is installed at the output end of the pneumatic push rod, the swinging plate screwed with the outer wall of the blanking frame is movably connected to the side wall of the telescopic slide block, the swinging guide groove is formed in the connecting position of the swinging plate and the telescopic slide block, the sliding guide groove is formed in the top end of the swinging plate, the guide post is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding guide groove, the sliding guide rail is formed in the connecting position of the guide post and the blanking frame, one end of the guide post is fixedly connected with the connecting support, and one end of the connecting support is located above the blanking conveyor belt and fixedly connected with the blanking sucker.
9. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 8, wherein: the swing plate forms a swing structure with the blanking frame through the telescopic sliding block and the swing guide groove.
10. The automatic powder burying device for a blank for producing special ceramics according to claim 8, wherein: the guide post forms a sliding structure through the sliding guide groove and the sliding guide rail, and the shape of the sliding guide rail is in a convex shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310172453.1A CN116277392A (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310172453.1A CN116277392A (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116277392A true CN116277392A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310172453.1A Pending CN116277392A (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Automatic powder burying device for blanks for special ceramic production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116674071A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 邯郸市翰润达耐火材料有限公司 | Automatic packing forming device for refractory bricks |
-
2023
- 2023-02-27 CN CN202310172453.1A patent/CN116277392A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116674071A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 邯郸市翰润达耐火材料有限公司 | Automatic packing forming device for refractory bricks |
| CN116674071B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-26 | 邯郸市翰润达耐火材料有限公司 | Automatic packing forming device for refractory bricks |
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