CN116274794A - Forging die and forging method for electric power fitting - Google Patents

Forging die and forging method for electric power fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116274794A
CN116274794A CN202310311238.5A CN202310311238A CN116274794A CN 116274794 A CN116274794 A CN 116274794A CN 202310311238 A CN202310311238 A CN 202310311238A CN 116274794 A CN116274794 A CN 116274794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
cavity
forging
seat
electric power
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Pending
Application number
CN202310311238.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮东城
方亮
乔宇
韩玲
颜君
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Jiangsu Jk Electrical Equipment Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jk Electrical Equipment Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jk Electrical Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jk Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202310311238.5A priority Critical patent/CN116274794A/en
Publication of CN116274794A publication Critical patent/CN116274794A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10Manipulators
    • B21J13/12Turning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forging die for electric power fittings, and relates to the technical field of forging dies. The forging die for the electric power fitting comprises a lower die, an upper die movably mounted right above the lower die and a stamping head fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upper die, wherein a rotating cavity is formed in the lower die. According to the invention, after the material is forged and pressed, the rotating device can be rotated, so that the molded material can be conveniently taken out, meanwhile, residues on the surfaces of the die cavity seat and the molded material can be collected by falling on the inner part of the material receiving cavity through the surface of the roller, the cleanliness of the surface of the die cavity seat is improved, the forging and pressing quality of the subsequent material is improved, the scraps collected in the material receiving cavity can be extruded into blocks through the pressing plate by installing the second air cylinder and the pressing plate, the collection and the transportation are facilitated, and the massive scraps can be automatically discharged through the discharge hole by installing the discharge assembly, so that the high efficiency is enhanced.

Description

Forging die and forging method for electric power fitting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forging dies, in particular to a forging die for electric power fittings.
Background
As is well known, electric power fittings are various devices in a connection and combination electric power system, and play a role in transferring mechanical load, electrical load and certain protection, in the prior art, ball connecting fittings are widely applied to the field of power transmission and transformation, and ball connecting fittings can be classified into suspension clamps, strain clamps, UT clamps, connecting fittings, splicing fittings, protection fittings, equipment clamps, T-shaped clamps, bus fittings, stay wires fittings and the like according to actions and structures; the method can be used as a line fitting and a power transformation fitting according to purposes; dividing the electric power fitting product units into forgeable cast iron types, forging and pressing types, aluminum copper aluminum types and cast iron types, and dividing the electric power fitting product units into four units; the electric power fitting has various kinds and uses, but basically needs to be molded once in the production process, and various dies are needed for the once molding.
The searched patent number CN108838312A specifically discloses a forging die, which comprises an upper die, wherein a stamping head is arranged on the upper die; the lower die is provided with a die cavity opposite to the stamping head, the side wall of the die cavity is provided with a plurality of nozzles, a spraying channel is arranged in the lower die, the spraying channel is opposite to the nozzles, a baffle plate groove is arranged between the spraying channel and the nozzles, the baffle plate groove penetrates through towards one end of the upper die, an elastic piece and a baffle plate are arranged in the baffle plate groove, the elastic piece is used for supporting the baffle plate, when the baffle plate is not stressed, the baffle plate is partially positioned outside the baffle plate groove, one end of the baffle plate positioned in the baffle plate groove is positioned between the spraying channel and the upper die, and when the baffle plate just completely enters the baffle plate groove, the baffle plate can completely shield the spraying channel;
the existing forging die can generate a plurality of oxides when forging materials, oxide scraps on the surfaces of the existing forging die need to be cleaned after forging and pressing a plurality of materials in order to improve the forging and pressing quality of the materials, the existing cleaning equipment on the existing forging die can only clean the oxides from the surfaces of the die, the oxides can be scattered outside the die and are difficult to clean, and even if the oxides are collected together, the oxides are mostly crushed objects and are difficult to transfer.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a forging die for electric power fittings, which solves the problem that oxides cannot be transferred and collected after materials are forged by the die.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forging die for electric power fitting, includes lower mould, upper mould and the punching press head of last mould bottom fixed mounting of movable mounting directly over the lower mould, the interior of lower mould has been seted up and has been changeed the chamber, the inside fixed mounting of lower mould has servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with fixed axle, the surface fixed mounting of fixed axle has positioning bearing, servo motor's one end fixed mounting has rotating device is kept away from to the fixed axle, the inside of lower mould transversely has been seted up the ejection of compact chamber that is linked together with changeing the intracavity portion, the inside equidistance in ejection of compact chamber rotates and is connected with the pivot, the surface fixed of pivot has cup jointed the cylinder, the surface fixed connection of pivot has driven gear, the inside fixed mounting of lower mould has driving motor, driving gear and driven gear's surface engagement installs the drive toothed belt, the material receiving chamber that is linked together with changeing the intracavity portion is seted up to the inside bottom of lower mould, the inside fixed mounting of lower mould has the second cylinder, the output fixedly connected with clamp plate, the bottom of lower mould has the inside of ejection of cavity portion that is linked together.
Further, rotating device includes the rotation seat of fixed axle surface of fixed connection, the regulating cavity has been seted up to the inside of rotation seat, the inside sealed sliding connection of regulating cavity has the regulating plate, the inside fixed mounting of rotation seat has first cylinder, the output fixed connection of first cylinder is in the surface center department of regulating plate, the exhaust hole that is linked together with regulating cavity inside is seted up to the surface of rotation seat, the inside fixedly connected with of rotation seat is linked together with the connecting pipe of regulating cavity inside, the inside fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the solenoid valve, the inside of rotation seat is located the top and the bottom of regulating cavity and has all seted up the sliding tray, the inside both ends of sliding tray all seal sliding connection has the sliding block, the fixed surface of sliding block is connected with the inserted bar, the draw-in hole with inserted bar assorted is seted up to the inner wall equidistance of rotating the chamber, the surface activity of inserted bar has cup jointed first spring, the inside fixedly connected with of rotation seat is linked together with the inside of connecting pipe, the one end that keeps away from with communicating pipe is linked together with the inside of sliding tray, the top and bottom of rotation seat are located the top and bottom through fixed connection of the bolt die cavity center, the die cavity is fixed.
Further, the positioning block is octagonal, a positioning hole matched with the positioning block is formed in the surface of the rotating seat, and the outer surface of the positioning block is inserted into the positioning hole.
Further, an exhaust groove is formed in the surface of the inserted link, steel balls are movably mounted in the inserted link, the surfaces of the steel balls extend to the outer surface of the inserted link, and one end, away from the sliding block, of the inserted link extends to the outer surface of the rotating seat.
Further, the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting plate, and the output end of the connecting pipe extends to the outer surface of the rotating seat.
Further, the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block, one end of the first spring is propped against the surface of the sliding block, the other end of the first spring is propped against the inner wall of the sliding groove, the inner part of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the convex blocks at equal intervals, and the convex blocks are positioned on two sides of the top end of the communicating pipe.
Further, the number of the rotating shaft, the roller and the driven gears is multiple, and the outer surfaces of the driven gears are in meshed connection through the transmission toothed belt.
Further, the discharging assembly comprises a fixed box fixedly connected inside the lower die, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box in a sealing sliding manner, a second spring is movably arranged inside the fixed box, a connecting rod is connected to the sealing plate, which is far away from the surface of the second spring, a gas discharging groove is formed in the surface of the connecting rod, a supporting block is connected to the surface of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sealing plate, a gas discharging hole communicated with the inside of the fixed box is formed in the surface, which is far away from the supporting block, of the fixed box, and the outer surface of the supporting block is in sliding connection with the inside of the receiving cavity.
Further, the surface sliding connection of clamp plate is in the inside of receiving the material chamber, the air escape groove has been seted up on the surface of connecting rod.
The invention also discloses a forging method of the forging die for the electric power fitting, which comprises the following steps of:
s1: when the die cavity seat is used, a material is placed in the center of the surface of the die cavity seat, the stamping head is driven to move downwards through the upper die, the material in the die cavity seat is subjected to forging and pressing forming, after forging and pressing, the servo motor drives the rotating seat to overturn by one hundred eighty degrees through the fixed shaft, and at the moment, the material formed in the die cavity seat can automatically fall on the surface of the roller;
s2: on the basis of S1, through the rotation of the roller, the formed material is conveyed out from one end of the discharging cavity, and meanwhile, residues on the surfaces of the die cavity seat and the formed material fall into the material receiving cavity through the surface of the roller for collection;
s3: on the basis of S1, in the overturning process of the rotating seat, the first air cylinder drives the adjusting plate to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe and pressurizes the interior of the sliding groove, the pressure intensity drives the inserting rod to slide towards the inner wall of the rotating cavity through the sliding block, when the air pressure in the sliding groove reaches a certain value, the surface of the steel ball is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the rotating cavity, when the steel ball rolls to the clamping hole position, the inserting rod is inserted into the jack due to the air pressure in the sliding groove, at the moment, the rotating seat just overturns for one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the servo motor is closed, the rotating seat is fixed, and the next material can be forged;
s4: on the basis of S2, after the residue scraps fall inside the receiving cavity, the second cylinder is started to drive the pressing plate to slide, scraps inside the receiving cavity are punched between the pressing plate and the abutting block, and scraps are punched and formed.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This forging mould for electric power fitting, install servo motor, fixed axle and positioning bearing etc. excessively, after forging and pressing the material, can rotate rotating device, can let the inside shaping back material of die cavity seat drop on the cylinder surface voluntarily, can be convenient for take out the shaping back material, can let the residue on die cavity seat and shaping back material surface simultaneously, collect through the inside of the surface of cylinder in receiving the material chamber, improved the cleanliness on die cavity seat surface, improved the quality of follow-up material forging and pressing.
(2) This electric power fitting is with forging mould, through installation rotating device, after the seat rotated one hundred eighty degrees, the inserted bar can peg graft in the card hole inside voluntarily, can fix a position the seat of rotating, has improved the die cavity seat and has received the stability after the punching press head extrudees.
(3) This electric power fitting is with forging mould through installation second cylinder and clamp plate, can be with the piece of receiving the inside collection of material chamber, extrudees into the piece through the clamp plate, is convenient for collect and transport, through installation row material subassembly, can let the piece automatic discharge through the discharge gate, has strengthened the high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rotating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mold cavity base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bayonet according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a discharge assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a lower die; 2. an upper die; 3. punching heads; 4. a rotating cavity; 6. a rotating device; 61. a rotating seat; 62. a regulating chamber; 621. an exhaust hole; 63. an adjusting plate; 64. a first cylinder; 66. a connecting pipe; 67. a communicating pipe; 68. a sliding groove; 69. a sliding block; 610. a rod; 611. a first spring; 612. a mold cavity seat; 613. a positioning block; 661. an electromagnetic valve; 6101. an exhaust groove; 6102. steel balls; 7. a servo motor; 8. a fixed shaft; 9. positioning a bearing; 10. a discharge cavity; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a roller; 13. a driven gear; 14. a driving motor; 141. a drive gear; 16. driving the toothed belt; 17. a material receiving cavity; 18. a second cylinder; 19. a pressing plate; 20. a discharge port; 21. a discharge assembly; 211. a fixed box; 212. a sealing plate; 213. a second spring; 214. a connecting rod; 216. a vent hole; 2141. a gas release groove; 2142. and (5) abutting the block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a forging die for electric power fitting, including lower mould 1, upper mould 2 and the punching press head 3 of upper mould 2 bottom fixed mounting of movable mounting just above lower mould 1, rotating cavity 4 has been seted up to the inside of lower mould 1, the inside fixed mounting of lower mould 1 has servo motor 7, servo motor 7's output fixedly connected with fixed axle 8, fixed axle 8's surface fixed mounting has location bearing 9, fixed axle 8 keeps away from servo motor 7's one end fixed mounting has rotating device 6, the inside horizontal play of lower mould 1 has the ejection of compact chamber 10 that is linked together with rotating cavity 4 inside, the inside equidistance rotation in ejection of compact chamber 10 is connected with pivot 11, the fixed cylinder 12 that has cup jointed of surface of pivot 11, the fixed driven gear 13 that is connected with of surface of pivot 11, the inside fixed mounting of lower mould 1 has driving motor 14, driving gear 141 and driven gear 13's surface mesh is installed and is driven gear 16, the inside bottom of lower mould 1 has the receipts material chamber 17 that is linked together with rotating cavity 4 inside, the inside fixed mounting of lower mould 1 has second cylinder 18, the inside fixed mounting of ejection of die assembly that is linked together with the inside of ejection of die assembly 21 of rotating cavity 4, the inside of lower mould 1 has the fixed bottom of ejection of compact assembly that is linked together;
specifically, the rotating device 6 includes a rotating seat 61 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 8, an adjusting cavity 62 is formed in the rotating seat 61, an adjusting plate 63 is connected to the interior of the adjusting cavity 62 in a sealing and sliding manner, a first air cylinder 64 is fixedly installed in the interior of the rotating seat 61, an output end of the first air cylinder 64 is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the adjusting plate 63, an exhaust hole 621 communicated with the interior of the adjusting cavity 62 is formed in the outer surface of the rotating seat 61, a connecting pipe 66 communicated with the interior of the adjusting cavity 62 is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating seat 61, an electromagnetic valve 661 is fixedly installed in the interior of the connecting pipe 66, sliding grooves 68 are formed in the interior of the rotating seat 61 at the top and the bottom of the adjusting cavity 62, sliding blocks 69 are connected to the two ends of the interior of the sliding grooves 68 in a sealing and sliding manner, inserting rods 610 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding blocks 69, a first spring 611 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the inserting rods 610, a communicating pipe 67 communicated with the interior of the connecting pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting pipe 66, one end of the connecting pipe 67 is communicated with the interior of the sliding groove 68, and the top 612 is fixedly connected to the center of the cavity 612 through the bolt 613, and the cavity is fixedly connected to the center of the surface 612;
in this embodiment, by installing the rotating device 6, after the rotating seat 61 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the insert rod 610 can be automatically inserted into the clamping hole, so that the rotating seat 61 can be positioned, and the stability of the die cavity seat 612 after being extruded by the stamping head 3 is improved.
Specifically, the positioning block 613 is octagonal, a positioning hole matched with the positioning block 613 is formed in the surface of the rotating seat 61, and the outer surface of the positioning block 613 is inserted into the positioning hole;
in this embodiment, the cavity base 612 is provided, so that the cavity base 612 can be positioned and mounted.
Specifically, the surface of the insert rod 610 is provided with an exhaust groove 6101, a steel ball 6102 is movably mounted in the insert rod 610, the surface of the steel ball 6102 extends to the outer surface of the insert rod 610, and one end of the insert rod 610 away from the sliding block 69 extends to the outer surface of the rotating seat 61;
in this embodiment, by installing the steel ball 6102, friction between the plunger 610 and the inner wall of the rotation chamber 4 can be reduced.
Specifically, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting plate 63, and the output end of the connecting pipe 66 extends to the outer surface of the rotating seat 61;
in this embodiment, by installing the seal ring, the sealability between the regulating plate 63 and the regulating chamber 62 can be enhanced.
Specifically, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding block 69, one end of the first spring 611 abuts against the surface of the sliding block 69, the other end of the first spring 611 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove 68, the inside of the sliding groove 68 is fixedly connected with protruding blocks at equal intervals, and the protruding blocks are positioned on two sides of the top end of the communicating pipe 67;
in this embodiment, the sliding of the slide block 69 can be limited by providing the projection.
Specifically, the number of the rotating shaft 11, the roller 12 and the driven gears 13 is multiple, and the outer surfaces of the driven gears 13 are in meshed connection through a transmission toothed belt;
in this embodiment, when the driving motor 14 is started, all the rollers 12 can be driven to rotate.
Specifically, the discharging assembly 21 includes a fixed box 211 fixedly connected inside the lower die 1, a sealing plate 212 is hermetically and slidingly connected inside the fixed box 211, a second spring 213 is movably mounted inside the fixed box 211, a connecting rod 214 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate 212 far away from the second spring 213, a gas leakage groove 2141 is formed in the surface of the connecting rod 214, a supporting block 2142 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 214 far away from the sealing plate 212, the outer surface of the supporting block 2142 is slidingly connected inside the material receiving cavity 17, and a gas leakage hole 216 communicated with the inside of the fixed box 211 is formed in the surface of the fixed box 211 far away from the supporting block 2142;
in this embodiment, by installing the discharge assembly 21, the lump debris can be automatically discharged through the discharge port 20.
Specifically, the outer surface of the pressing plate 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the material receiving cavity 17, and the surface of the connecting rod 214 is provided with a venting groove 2141;
in the present embodiment, the sealing plate 212 can slide more smoothly by providing the vent groove 2141.
The forging method of the forging die for the electric power fitting is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: when the die cavity seat 612 is used, a material is placed in the center of the surface of the die cavity seat 612, the upper die 2 drives the stamping head 3 to move downwards, the material in the die cavity seat 612 is subjected to forging and pressing, after forging and pressing, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating seat 61 to overturn for one hundred eighty degrees through the fixed shaft 8, and at the moment, the material in the die cavity seat 612 can automatically fall on the surface of the roller 12 after being molded;
s2: on the basis of S1, through the rotation of the roller 12, the formed material is conveyed out from one end of the discharging cavity 10, and meanwhile, the die cavity seat 612 and residues on the surface of the formed material fall into the receiving cavity 17 through the surface of the roller 12 to be collected;
s3: on the basis of S1, in the process of overturning the rotating seat 61, the first air cylinder 64 drives the adjusting plate 63 to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe 66 and pressurizes the interior of the sliding groove 68, the inserted link 610 is driven by the pressure through the sliding block 69 to slide towards the inner wall of the rotating cavity 4, when the air pressure in the sliding groove 68 reaches a certain value, the surface of the steel ball 6102 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the rotating cavity 4, when the steel ball 6102 rolls to the clamping hole position, the inserted link 610 is inserted into the jack due to the air pressure in the sliding groove 68, at the moment, the rotating seat 61 just overturns for one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the servo motor 7 is closed, the rotating seat 61 is fixed, and the next material can be forged and pressed;
s5: on the basis of S2, after the residue scraps fall into the material receiving cavity 17, the second cylinder 18 is started to drive the pressing plate 19 to slide, scraps in the material receiving cavity 17 are punched between the pressing plate 19 and the abutting block 2142, and scraps are punched and formed.
When the device is used, materials are placed at the center of the surface of the die cavity seat 612, the upper die 2 drives the stamping head 3 to move downwards, the materials in the die cavity seat 612 are subjected to stamping forming, after the stamping, the upper die 2 drives the stamping head 3 to move in the direction away from the lower die 1, at the moment, the inside of the die cavity seat 612 is forced to be discharged through the communicating pipe 67 and the connecting pipe 66 by starting the electromagnetic valve 661, the inserted rod 610 slides in the direction close to the sliding block 69 through the elasticity of the first spring 611, the inserted rod 610 is retracted into the sliding groove 68, meanwhile, the first air cylinder 64 drives the adjusting plate 63 to slide in the direction close to the first air cylinder 64, the air pressure in the sliding groove 68 can be quickly reduced, the retraction speed of the inserted rod 610 is accelerated, the electromagnetic valve 661 is closed, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating seat 61 to turn over one hundred eighty degrees through the fixed shaft 8, at the moment, the materials after the die cavity seat 612 is formed in the inside can be automatically dropped on the surface of the drum 12, finally, the residues on the surface of the molded materials are conveyed out from one end of the discharging cavity 10 through the rotation of the drum 12, and the residues on the surface of the die cavity seat 612 and the formed materials are dropped on the surface of the drum 12 are simultaneously, the surface of the die cavity seat is retracted into the surface of the die cavity seat 12, the inside the surface of the die cavity is 17, the material is collected after the material is rapidly in the inside the die cavity seat is recovered, and the inside the surface is recovered through the surface of the die cavity 17, after the inside is;
in the process of overturning the rotating seat 61, the first air cylinder 64 drives the adjusting plate 63 to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe 66 and pressurizes the interior of the sliding groove 68, the insert rod 610 is driven by the pressure through the sliding block 69 to slide towards the inner wall of the rotating cavity 4, when the air pressure in the sliding groove 68 reaches a certain value, the surface of the steel ball 6102 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the rotating cavity 4, when the steel ball 6102 rolls to the clamping hole position, the insert rod 610 is inserted into the jack due to the air pressure in the sliding groove 68, at the moment, the rotating seat 61 just overturns for one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the servo motor 7 is closed, the rotating seat 61 is fixed, and the next material can be forged;
after the residue scraps fall into the receiving cavity 17, the second cylinder 18 is started, the second cylinder 18 drives the pressing plate 19 to slide, scraps in the receiving cavity 17 are punched between the pressing plate 19 and the abutting block 2142, the abutting block 2142 slowly slides to the right when the pressing plate 19 is punched due to the small aperture of the air release hole 216, after scraps are punched and formed, and when the abutting block 2142 slides to the right side of the discharging hole 20, the pressing plate 19 is driven by the second cylinder 18 to slide in a direction away from the discharging hole 20, the abutting block 2142 slowly slides to the left due to the elasticity of the second spring 213, when the block scraps are pushed to the upper side of the discharging hole 20, the abutting block 2142 can fall through the discharging hole 20 due to the elasticity of the second spring 213 and continues to slide to the left, and when the surface of the sealing plate 212 abuts against the inside of the fixed box 211, the abutting block 2142 is positioned on the left side of the discharging hole 20, and the next scraps can be punched and prepared.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a forging die for electric power fitting, includes lower mould (1), movable mounting's on lower mould (1) top mould (2) and last mould (2) bottom fixed mounting's punching press head (3), its characterized in that: the inside of lower mould (1) has seted up commentaries on classics chamber (4), the inside fixed mounting of lower mould (1) has servo motor (7), the output fixedly connected with fixed axle (8) of servo motor (7), the surface fixed mounting of fixed axle (8) has positioning bearing (9), the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from servo motor (7) of fixed axle (8) has rotating device (6), the inside horizontal ejection of compact chamber (10) that are linked together with the inside of commentaries on classics chamber (4) that has seted up of lower mould (1), the inside equidistance rotation of ejection of compact chamber (10) is connected with pivot (11), the surface fixed sleeve of pivot (11) has cylinder (12), the surface fixed connection of pivot (11) has driven gear (13), the inside fixed mounting of lower mould (1) has driving motor (14), the output fixedly mounted of driving gear (141), the surface engagement of driving gear (141) and driven gear (13) installs driving toothed belt (16), the inside bottom of lower mould (1) is equipped with inside (17) of a second mould (1) that is linked together with the inside of interior (17), the output end of the second cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (19), a discharge hole (20) communicated with the inside of the material receiving cavity (17) is formed in the bottom of the lower die (1), and a material discharging assembly (21) is fixedly arranged in the lower die (1).
2. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (6) comprises a rotating seat (61) fixedly connected to the surface of a fixed shaft (8), an adjusting cavity (62) is formed in the rotating seat (61), an adjusting plate (63) is connected to the inside of the adjusting cavity (62) in a sealing sliding manner, a first air cylinder (64) is fixedly arranged in the rotating seat (61), an output end of the first air cylinder (64) is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the adjusting plate (63), an exhaust hole (621) communicated with the inside of the adjusting cavity (62) is formed in the outer surface of the rotating seat (61), a connecting pipe (66) communicated with the inside of the adjusting cavity (62) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating seat (61), an electromagnetic valve (661) is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe (66), sliding grooves (68) are formed in the top and the bottom of the adjusting cavity (62), sliding blocks (69) are respectively and are respectively connected to the two ends of the inside of the sliding grooves (68) in a sealing manner, a plug rod (610) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (69), a plug rod (610) is arranged in a fixed manner, a plug rod (610) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (61) in a clamping mode, a connecting pipe (610) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plug rod (610), the inside fixedly connected with of rotation seat (61) is linked together communicating pipe (67) that are linked together with connecting pipe (66) inside, the one end that connecting pipe (67) kept away from connecting pipe (66) is linked together with the inside of sliding tray (68), the top and the bottom of rotation seat (61) are through bolt fixed mounting has die cavity seat (612), the surface center department fixedly connected with locating piece (613) of die cavity seat (612).
3. The forging die and forging method for electric power fitting according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning block (613) is octagonal, positioning holes matched with the positioning block (613) are formed in the surface of the rotating seat (61), and the outer surface of the positioning block (613) is inserted into the positioning holes.
4. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 2, wherein: the surface of inserted bar (610) has seted up exhaust groove (6101), the inside movable mounting of inserted bar (610) has steel ball (6102), the surface of steel ball (6102) extends to the surface of inserted bar (610), the one end that inserted bar (610) kept away from sliding block (69) extends to the surface of rotating seat (61).
5. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the adjusting plate (63) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the output end of the connecting pipe (66) extends to the outer surface of the rotating seat (61).
6. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 2, wherein: the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block (69), one end of the first spring (611) is propped against the surface of the sliding block (69), the other end of the first spring (611) is propped against the inner wall of the sliding groove (68), the inside of the sliding groove (68) is fixedly connected with protruding blocks at equal intervals, and the protruding blocks are positioned on two sides of the top end of the communicating pipe (67).
7. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating shafts (11), the rollers (12) and the driven gears (13) is multiple, and the outer surfaces of the driven gears (13) are in meshed connection through a transmission toothed belt.
8. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (21) comprises a fixed box (211) fixedly connected inside a lower die (1), a sealing plate (212) is connected to the inside of the fixed box (211) in a sliding manner, a second spring (213) is movably mounted inside the fixed box (211), a connecting rod (214) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate (212) away from the second spring (213), a venting groove (2141) is formed in the surface of the connecting rod (214), a supporting block (2142) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (214) away from the sealing plate (212), the outer surface of the supporting block (2142) is connected to the inside of a material receiving cavity (17) in a sliding manner, and a venting hole (216) communicated with the inside of the fixed box (211) is formed in the surface of the fixed box (211) away from the supporting block (2142).
9. The forging die for electric power fitting as recited in claim 8, wherein: the outer surface of the pressing plate (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the material receiving cavity (17), and an air leakage groove (2141) is formed in the surface of the connecting rod (214).
10. The forging method of the forging die for the electric power fitting is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: when the die is used, a material is placed at the center of the surface of the die cavity seat (612), the stamping head (3) is driven to move downwards through the upper die (2), the material in the die cavity seat (612) is subjected to forging and pressing, after forging and pressing, the servo motor (7) drives the rotating seat (61) to turn over by one hundred eighty degrees through the fixed shaft (8), and at the moment, the material in the die cavity seat (612) after being molded can automatically fall on the surface of the roller (12);
s2: on the basis of S1, through the rotation of the roller (12), the formed material is conveyed out from one end of the discharging cavity (10), and meanwhile, the die cavity seat (612) and residues on the surface of the formed material fall into the material receiving cavity (17) through the surface of the roller (12) for collection;
s3: on the basis of S1, in the overturning process of the rotating seat (61), the first air cylinder (64) drives the adjusting plate (63) to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe (66) and pressurizes the inside of the sliding groove (68), the inserted rod (610) is driven by the pressure to slide towards the inner wall of the rotating cavity (4) through the sliding block (69), when the air pressure in the sliding groove (68) reaches a certain value, the surface of the steel ball (6102) is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the rotating cavity (4), when the steel ball (6102) rolls to the clamping hole position, the inserted rod (610) is inserted into the jack due to the air pressure in the sliding groove (68), at the moment, the rotating seat (61) just overturns for one hundred eighty degrees, the servo motor (7) is closed, the rotating seat (61) is fixed, and the next material can be forged;
s4: on the basis of S2, after the residue scraps fall inside the material receiving cavity (17), the second cylinder (18) is started, the second cylinder (18) drives the pressing plate (19) to slide, scraps inside the material receiving cavity (17) are punched between the pressing plate (19) and the abutting block (2142), and scraps are punched and formed.
CN202310311238.5A 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Forging die and forging method for electric power fitting Pending CN116274794A (en)

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CN202310311238.5A CN116274794A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Forging die and forging method for electric power fitting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310311238.5A CN116274794A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Forging die and forging method for electric power fitting

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117259543A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-22 深圳市丰泽昕科技有限公司 Cell-phone card holds in palm stamping forming equipment

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CN210052944U (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-02-11 湖北金义实业股份有限公司 Firm wall socket box
CN112404329A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 Forging and pressing device for hardware machining and using method thereof
CN213079934U (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-04-30 侯马市特锐精密机械有限公司 Hydraulic forging device
CN213199248U (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-05-14 廊坊市美印信息科技有限公司 Turnover device of digital leather case machine
CN215989726U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-03-08 青岛和峥电气有限公司 High-low voltage cabinet door sealing mechanism
CN216801552U (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-06-24 靖江市神龙紧固件制造有限公司 Fastener forging one-step forming device for wind power equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210052944U (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-02-11 湖北金义实业股份有限公司 Firm wall socket box
CN213079934U (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-04-30 侯马市特锐精密机械有限公司 Hydraulic forging device
CN213199248U (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-05-14 廊坊市美印信息科技有限公司 Turnover device of digital leather case machine
CN112404329A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 Forging and pressing device for hardware machining and using method thereof
CN215989726U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-03-08 青岛和峥电气有限公司 High-low voltage cabinet door sealing mechanism
CN216801552U (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-06-24 靖江市神龙紧固件制造有限公司 Fastener forging one-step forming device for wind power equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117259543A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-22 深圳市丰泽昕科技有限公司 Cell-phone card holds in palm stamping forming equipment

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