Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the existing elliptical section tubular dust collector needs to consume water resources during dust collection work, and water resource waste is caused.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a dust collection device for feed production comprises a shell, a flow guide assembly and a storage shell; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a cylindrical surface around the vertical axis, and the cylindrical surface of the inner wall of the shell defines a dust removing cavity; the shell is provided with an air inlet for air inlet, an air outlet for air exhaust and a dust exhaust port arranged below the shell for dust exhaust; the air inlet is provided with an air inlet pipe, dust gas outside enters the dust removing cavity through the air inlet pipe, and the axis of the air inlet pipe is arranged along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the dust removing cavity; the storage shell is internally provided with a storage chamber which is communicated with the inner space of the shell through a dust discharge port so as to receive dust discharged from the shell; the flow guide assembly is arranged in the dust removing cavity and is arranged at the air outlet, dust gas enters the dust removing cavity from the air inlet, and then is discharged out of the shell from the flow guide assembly and the dust discharging port in sequence; the flow guide assembly comprises a sub-shell, the sub-shell is arranged in the dust removal cavity, and the outer wall surface of the sub-shell in the horizontal direction is an elliptic cylindrical surface so as to define a dust removal channel with a variable gap with the cylindrical surface of the inner wall of the shell; after dust gas enters the dust removing cavity through the air inlet pipe and passes through the dust removing channel, the gas is discharged from the air outlet, and the dust is discharged to the storage shell through the dust discharging port.
Further, a separating chamber with an elliptical horizontal section is arranged in the sub-shell, an exhaust through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the sub-shell, an air inlet through hole is formed in the lower side wall of the sub-shell, and the air inlet through hole is coaxial with the exhaust through hole; the diameters of the exhaust through hole and the air inlet through hole are smaller than the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sub-shell, so that turbulence is formed in the separation chamber of the sub-shell when air flows from the air inlet through hole to the exhaust through hole, and the air and dust are separated in the separation chamber.
Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell of the sub-shell is also provided with a dust discharging through hole which is communicated with the separation chamber and the dust removing chamber.
Further, the dust exhaust through hole is positioned on the inner wall of the bottom of the sub-shell and is close to the vertical side wall of the sub-shell.
Further, the bottom side wall of the sub-shell is an inclined surface, and the height of the middle position of the bottom side wall of the sub-shell is larger than that of the surrounding positions.
Further, a plurality of sub-shells are arranged up and down in sequence, and the sub-shells are communicated with each other.
Further, a sleeve part is arranged between the sub-shells, the sleeve part is vertically arranged, and the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve part are provided with openings, so that the separation chambers of the upper sub-shell and the lower sub-shell are communicated.
Further, the horizontal section of the sub-shell is elliptical, the major axis of the ellipse of the uppermost sub-shell is taken as a reference, the major axes of the rest sub-shells are sequentially rotated and stacked from top to bottom, and the rotation angle is sequentially increased.
Further, a control valve is arranged between the shell and the storage shell, and the control valve can enable the dust discharge port to be opened or closed.
Further, the housing has an upper end and a lower end fixedly connected to each other; the inner wall of the upper end part is a cylindrical surface, the inner wall of the lower end part is a conical surface, the conical surface is positioned below the cylindrical surface, the upper end of the conical surface is large, the lower end of the conical surface is small, and the upper end of the conical surface is coaxial with the cylindrical surface.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. simple structure is effective, low in production cost, convenient maintenance, water conservation resource.
2. The horizontal section of the sub-shell is elliptical, so that the speed of gas and dust is changed, dust and gas are separated, and the problem that a large amount of water resources are consumed due to the fact that water mist is required to be used for humidifying and dedusting in the prior art is avoided.
3. The diameters of the exhaust through holes and the air inlet through holes are smaller than the diameter of the minor axis of the elliptic section of the sub-shell, so that dust gas in the dust removing cavity enters the separating cavity to form turbulent flow, and the gas and the dust are further separated.
4. The multiple sub-shells are arranged, so that dust and gas are continuously separated in the multiple sub-shells, and the dust removal effect is improved.
5. All the sub-shells are arranged in a staggered mode, so that dust exhaust through holes of adjacent sub-shells are located on different vertical planes, and dust in the sub-shells above is prevented from falling on the upper surfaces of the sub-shells below.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The dust collecting apparatus for feed production according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
A dust collection device for feed production, which comprises a shell 100, a diversion assembly 200 and a storage shell 300; the inner wall of the housing 100 is provided with a cylindrical surface about a vertical axis, and the cylindrical surface of the inner wall of the housing 100 defines a dust removal chamber 160; the casing 100 is provided with an air inlet 130 for air intake, an air outlet 140 for air exhaust, and a dust exhaust port 150 for dust exhaust arranged below the casing 100; the air inlet 130 is provided with an air inlet pipe 500, external dust gas enters the dust removing chamber 160 through the air inlet pipe 500, and the axis of the air inlet pipe 500 is arranged along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the dust removing chamber 160; the storage housing 300 is provided therein with a storage chamber 310, the storage chamber 310 being communicated with the inner space of the housing 100 through the dust discharge port 150 to receive dust discharged from the housing 100; the flow guiding component 200 is arranged in the dust removing cavity 160 and is arranged at the air outlet 140, dust gas enters the dust removing cavity 160 from the air inlet 130, and then is discharged out of the shell 100 from the flow guiding component 200 and the dust discharging port 150 in sequence; the flow guiding assembly 200 comprises a sub-housing 210, wherein the sub-housing 210 is mounted in the dust removing chamber 160, and the outer wall surface of the sub-housing 210 in the horizontal direction is an elliptic cylindrical surface so as to define a dust removing channel 170 with a variable gap with the cylindrical surface of the inner wall of the housing 100; after the dust gas enters the dust removing chamber 160 through the dust removing passage 170 by the gas inlet pipe 500, the gas is discharged from the gas outlet 140, and the dust is discharged from the dust discharging port 150 to the storage case 300.
The dust-carrying gas is dust gas, and external dust gas enters the dust removing chamber 160 through the air inlet pipe 500, and the dust gas initially enters the dust removing chamber 160 along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the housing 100; after entering the dust removing chamber 160, the dust gas enters the dust removing channel 170 with larger width between the sub-shell 210 and the inner wall of the shell 100, and then enters the dust removing channel 170 with smaller width between the sub-shell 210 and the inner wall of the shell 100, the speed of the dust gas is changed from large to small under the influence of the dust removing channel 170, and due to inconsistent inertial force of the gas and dust, when the speed direction and the speed of the gas with dust change, the dust gas can be separated, namely, the dust can fall under the action of gravity and then is discharged from the dust discharging port 150, and the gas continuously flows along the dust removing channel 170. By defining the dust removing channel 170 with a variable width between the sub-housing 210 and the inner wall of the housing 100, the speed of the dust gas can be changed when the dust gas flows through the dust removing channel 170, and the dust and the gas are separated by utilizing the inertia difference of the gas and the dust, so that the problem that a large amount of water resources are consumed because the water mist is required to be humidified and removed in the prior art is avoided.
The air outlet 140 can be externally connected with other dust removing equipment to further purify the air.
A separation chamber 220 with an elliptical horizontal section is arranged in the sub-shell 210, an exhaust through hole 250 is arranged on the upper side wall of the sub-shell 210, an air inlet through hole 260 is arranged on the lower side wall of the sub-shell 210, and the air inlet through hole 260 is coaxial with the exhaust through hole 250; the diameters of the exhaust through holes 250 and the intake through holes 260 are smaller than the upper and lower sidewalls of the sub-housing 210, so that turbulence is formed in the separation chamber 220 of the sub-housing 210 when the gas flows from the intake through holes 260 to the exhaust through holes 250, thereby promoting the separation of the gas and the dust in the separation chamber 220.
The sub-housing 210 is further provided on the housing bottom inner wall with a dust discharge through hole 230 communicating the separation chamber 220 and the dust removal chamber 160.
Dust separated in the separation chamber 220 is discharged through the dust discharge through hole 230, and dust discharged from the separation chamber 220 enters the dust removing chamber 160 and then enters the storage chamber 310 through the dust discharge port 150.
The dust discharging through hole 230 is located on the bottom inner wall of the sub-housing 210 and is close to the vertical side wall of the sub-housing 210, so that the dust in the separation chamber 220 can enter a position close to the inner wall of the housing 100, and further the rotation speed of the dust is increased, so as to increase the centrifugal force, and the dust is caused to enter the storage housing 300 in the dust removing chamber 160.
The bottom side wall of the sub-housing 210 is an inclined surface, and the middle position of the bottom side wall of the sub-housing 210 is higher than the surrounding positions, so that dust in the separation chamber 220 moves toward the dust discharge through hole 230 through the inclined surface.
The sub-shells 210 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the sub-shells 210 are mutually communicated, and the plurality of sub-shells 210 are arranged, so that dust and gas are continuously separated in the plurality of sub-shells 210, and the dust removal effect is improved.
A sleeve portion 240 is provided between the sub-housing 210 and the sub-housing 210, and the sleeve portion 240 is vertically provided with openings at both upper and lower ends so that the separation chambers 220 of the upper and lower sub-housings 210 are communicated. In one embodiment, three sub-housings 210 are provided, which are named as a first sub-housing, a second sub-housing, and a third sub-housing from top to bottom for convenience of distinction; the sleeve portion 240 is provided with four sleeve portions, which are respectively named as a first sleeve portion, a second sleeve portion, a third sleeve portion and a fourth sleeve portion from top to bottom for convenience of distinction; the upper end opening of the first sleeve part is arranged on the air outlet 140, the lower end opening of the first sleeve part is arranged on the air outlet through hole 250 of the first sub-shell, the upper end of the second sleeve part is fixedly connected on the air inlet through hole 260 of the first sub-shell, the lower end opening of the second sleeve part is fixedly connected on the air outlet through hole 250 of the second sub-shell, the upper end opening of the third sleeve part is fixedly connected on the air inlet through hole 260 of the second sub-shell, the lower end of the third sleeve part is fixedly connected on the air outlet through hole 250 of the third sub-shell, and the upper end opening of the fourth sleeve part is fixedly connected on the air inlet through hole 260 of the third sub-shell; dust gas in the dust removing chamber 160 enters the third sub-housing through the lower end opening of the fourth sleeve.
The horizontal section of the sub-housing 210 is elliptical, and the major axes of the ellipse of the uppermost sub-housing 210 are used as references, the major axes of the remaining sub-housings 210 are sequentially rotated and stacked from top to bottom, and the rotation angles are sequentially increased, so that the dust discharge through holes 230 of the adjacent sub-housings 210 are positioned on different vertical planes, and dust in the upper sub-housing 210 is prevented from falling on the upper surface of the lower sub-housing 210.
A control valve 400 is provided between the housing 100 and the storage case 300, and the control valve 400 can open or close the dust discharge port 150. The control valve 400 includes a handle, a valve housing, and a rotating plate; the valve housing has a first valve body through hole communicating the valve housing inner space with the dust removing chamber 160 and a second valve body through hole communicating the valve housing inner space with the storage chamber 310 of the storage housing 300 at the upper and lower ends thereof; the rotating plate is rotatably installed inside the valve housing and is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the valve housing, and the rotating plate can seal or communicate the storage chamber 310 with the dust removing chamber 160 when rotating in the valve housing; the handle is arranged in the valve shell in a penetrating way and fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the main body part of the handle is arranged outside the valve shell, the handle rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate rotates to enable the storage cavity 310 and the dedusting cavity 160 to be blocked.
The housing 100 has an upper end 110 and a lower end 120 fixedly connected to each other; the inner wall of the upper end 110 is a cylindrical surface, the inner wall of the lower end 120 is a conical surface, the conical surface is positioned below the cylindrical surface, the upper end of the conical surface is large, the lower end of the conical surface is small, and the upper end of the conical surface is coaxial with the cylindrical surface. The air inlet 130 provided on the housing 100 is located above the upper end 110, and dust gas enters the dust removing chamber 160 through the air inlet 130, the dust gas in the dust removing chamber 160 moves to the lower end 120 from top to bottom around the upper end 110, the speed of the dust gas is unchanged, the diameter of the lower end 120 is smaller than that of the upper end 110, so that the centrifugal force of the dust gas is further increased, and the separation of the dust and the gas is promoted.
For ease of understanding, the use of the device of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments described above.
The initial stage: turning the handle of the control valve 400 to communicate the dedusting chamber 160 with the storage chamber 310; the external dust gas enters the dust removing chamber 160 through the gas inlet pipe 500.
A first separation stage: the dust gas rotates in the dust removing chamber 160, and the dust gas flows in the dust removing passage 170 between the sub-housing 210 and the inner wall of the outer case 100 to separate dust and gas.
A second separation stage: the dust gas in the dust removing chamber 160 enters the separation chamber 220 of the sub-housing 210 through the opening of the lower end of the sleeve part 240, passes through the sub-housings 210 from bottom to top and is separated from the dust, and the dust separated in the separation chamber 220 is discharged from the separation chamber 220 through the dust discharging through hole 230 to enter the dust removing chamber 160.
Ending: the supply of gas to the dedusting chamber 160 is stopped and the handle is turned to rotate the rotating plate, which rotates to isolate the dedusting chamber 160 from the storage chamber 310.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.