CN116272018B - Landscape garden pond water treatment device - Google Patents
Landscape garden pond water treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116272018B CN116272018B CN202310444708.5A CN202310444708A CN116272018B CN 116272018 B CN116272018 B CN 116272018B CN 202310444708 A CN202310444708 A CN 202310444708A CN 116272018 B CN116272018 B CN 116272018B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- drain pipe
- pond
- air inlet
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/105—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/007—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in series connection
- B01D24/008—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/38—Feed or discharge devices
- B01D24/40—Feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/48—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D24/4853—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by clearness or turbidity measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of pollutant accumulation and inconvenient water change caused by long-time non-flowing of water in a landscape architecture pond, the invention provides a water treatment device for the landscape architecture pond, which comprises the following components: the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the stratum aquifer after penetrating through the pond bottom layer and the stratum water-resisting layer, a plurality of groups of water inlet holes distributed along the height direction are formed in the side wall of the drain pipe, a filter layer is arranged in the drain pipe, venturi type pipelines are connected between two groups of water inlet holes adjacent up and down, an air inlet pipe is connected above the drain pipe, the upper end of the air inlet pipe is higher than the pond water surface, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the uppermost water inlet hole through the venturi type pipelines; the adjusting pipe is connected above the drain pipe in an up-down sliding way, and a first driving motor and a lifting frame are arranged above the adjusting pipe; the control system comprises a controller, a turbidity sensor and a flow rate sensor, wherein the turbidity sensor and the flow rate sensor are connected with a signal input end of the controller, and the first driving motor is connected with a signal output end of the controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscape architecture, in particular to a landscape architecture pond water treatment device.
Background
The water source in the landscape garden pond is generally dead water, algae organisms grow on the surface of the bottom of the pond for a long time, the ornamental value of the pond is reduced, water pollution is easy, aquatic plants are not easy to grow, when the water source of the pond needs to be replaced, a pre-paved drain pipe line or a water pump is generally adopted to drain the water source to the outside, the pre-paved drain pipe line not only improves the construction cost, but also is inconvenient to maintain in the later period, the water pump is adopted to drain water, and for ponds with larger water quantity, the water source is long in use and high in energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of pollutant accumulation and inconvenient water change caused by long-time non-flowing of water in a landscape architecture pond, the invention provides a landscape architecture pond water treatment device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a landscape architecture pond water treatment device, characterized by comprising:
the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the stratum aquifer after penetrating through the pond bottom layer and the stratum water-resisting layer, a plurality of groups of water inlet holes distributed along the height direction are formed in the side wall of the drain pipe, a sand soil layer and a filter cotton layer are sequentially arranged inside the drain pipe from top to bottom, a Venturi type pipeline is connected between the two groups of water inlet holes adjacent to each other from top to bottom, an air inlet pipe is further connected above the drain pipe, the upper end of the air inlet pipe is higher than the pond water surface, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the uppermost water inlet hole through the Venturi type pipeline;
the adjusting pipe is connected above the outer side of the drain pipe in a vertical sliding way, the lower end of the adjusting pipe is connected with the outer wall of the drain pipe in a sealing way, and a first driving motor and a lifting frame for driving the adjusting pipe to move up and down are arranged above the adjusting pipe;
the control system comprises a controller, a turbidity sensor arranged in pond water and a flow rate sensor arranged in a water outlet of the drain pipe, wherein the turbidity sensor and the flow rate sensor are connected with a signal input end of the controller, and the first driving motor is connected with a signal output end of the controller.
Preferably, the upper end of the drain pipe is provided with a first cavity, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the first cavity, a baffle is arranged at the inlet of the upper end of the first cavity, and a reset spring is arranged between the baffle and the bottom of the first cavity.
Preferably, the inner end of the water inlet hole is connected with an electromagnetic switch valve, and the electromagnetic switch valve is connected with the signal output end of the controller.
Preferably, the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the lifting frame, the first driving motor power output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the lifting rod.
Preferably, the water inlet hole and the air inlet pipe are internally provided with large particle filter screens.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the adjusting pipe is driven by the driving motor to slide on the drain pipe to open the water inlet, the lifting height of the adjusting pipe determines the quantity of the opened water inlet, so that the water draining speed is determined, and the water draining speed can be adjusted in real time according to the detection result of the turbidity sensor;
2. the two groups of water inlet holes which are connected up and down are connected through a Venturi type pipeline, and external air can enter the inside of the drain pipe through the Venturi type pipeline so as to improve the pressure intensity above the inside of the drain pipe, thereby improving the filtering speed of water in the drain pipe;
3. when the plurality of groups of drain holes are opened, the two groups of water inlet holes which are connected up and down can further promote the flow rate of external water flow entering the inside of the drain pipe through the interaction of the negative pressure of the Venturi type pipeline, thereby further promoting external gas to enter the inside of the drain pipe and further promoting the upper limit of the gas pressure above the inside of the drain pipe;
4. and a reset spring and a baffle are arranged between the air inlet pipe and the first cavity, and the air inlet pipe is not communicated with the first cavity in a non-drainage state, so that external impurities are prevented from entering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the drain pipe and the adjusting pipe in the initial state
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the drain pipe and the adjusting pipe in the drain state
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A in a partially enlarged manner
The device comprises a pond, a pond bottom layer, a surface water-proof layer, a surface water-bearing layer, a 5-fixed support, a 6-driving motor, an 8-screw rod, a 9-lifting rod, a 10-lifting support, an 11-water discharge pipe, a 12-adjusting pipe, a 13-water inlet, a 14-Venturi type pipeline, a 15-spun yarn layer, a 16-filter cotton layer, a 17-controller, an 18-turbidity sensor, a 19-flow velocity sensor, a 20-electromagnetic switch valve, a 21-air inlet pipe, a 22-first cavity, a 23-baffle plate, a 24-reset spring and a 25-large particle filter screen.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the view direction or positional relationships, merely to facilitate describing the invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The landscape architecture pond water treatment device as shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a drain pipe 11, an adjusting pipe 12, a driving motor 6, a lifting frame 10 and a lifting rod 9, wherein the drain pipe 11 is distributed in the vertical direction, the lower end of the drain pipe passes through a pond bottom layer 2 and a surface water-resisting layer 3 and then stretches into the surface water-resisting layer 4, the drain pipe 11 is integrally located below the water surface of the pond 1, a water outlet at the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the surface water-resisting layer 4, a plurality of groups of water inlets 13 distributed along the height direction are formed in the side wall of the drain pipe 11, and the adjusting pipe 12 is connected to the outer side of the drain pipe 11 in an up-down sliding manner and used for plugging or opening the water inlets 13.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the driving motor 6 is disposed above the adjusting pipe 12 through the fixing bracket 5, the power output shaft of the driving motor 6 is distributed in the vertical direction and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw rod 8, the lifting frame 10 is fixedly connected above the adjusting pipe 12, the lifting rod 9 is fixedly connected above the lifting frame 10, the lifting rod 9 is internally provided with internal threads distributed in the vertical direction, the screw rod 8 is in threaded connection with the lifting rod 9, and the screw rod 8 can be driven by the driving motor 6 to drive the lifting rod 9 and the lifting frame 10 to move up and down, so that the adjusting pipe 12 is driven to slide up and down along the drain pipe 11.
1-4, the drain pipe 11 structure is with reference to FIG. 1, the upper half lateral wall of drain pipe 11 is provided with multiunit inlet opening 13, multiunit inlet opening 13 is along drain pipe 11 height direction interval evenly distributed, be linked together through venturi pipeline 14 between two sets of adjacent inlet openings 13 from top to bottom, and except a set of inlet opening 13 in the lower extreme, the inner of other inlet openings 13 all is provided with electromagnetic switch valve 20, be used for controlling the break-make of inlet opening 13, the inside top-down of drain pipe 11 lower half has set gradually spun yarn layer 15 and filtration cotton layer 16, be used for filtering the water that flows into in the earth's surface aquifer 4, in addition, drain pipe 11 top is provided with intake pipe 21, intake pipe 21 upper end is higher than pond 1 surface of water, be provided with first cavity 22 in drain pipe 11 upper end, first cavity 22 lower extreme is linked together with uppermost inlet opening 13 through venturi pipeline 14, the upper end is linked together with intake pipe 21.
The baffle 23 and the return spring 24 are further arranged in the first cavity 22, the length of the return spring 24 is distributed along the vertical direction, the upper end and the lower end of the return spring 24 are fixedly connected with the baffle 23 and the bottom of the first cavity 22 respectively and used for propping the baffle 23 against a connecting port of the air inlet pipe 21 and the first cavity 22, and in an initial state, the baffle 23 separates the air inlet pipe 21 from the interior of the first cavity 22 under the action of the return spring 24 and cannot be communicated.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting pipe 12 are uncovered, and the inner wall of the lower end of the adjusting pipe 12 is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the drain pipe 11.
The outer end of the water inlet hole 13 and the upper part of the air inlet pipe 21 are provided with large particle filter screens, so that the large particle impurities are prevented from blocking the pipeline.
In addition, the invention also comprises a control system, the control system is composed of a controller 17, a turbidity sensor 18, a flow rate sensor 19 and an electromagnetic switch valve 20, the turbidity sensor 18 is arranged in the pond 1 water and is used for detecting the pollution degree in the pond water, the flow rate sensor 19 is arranged at the water outlet of the water discharge pipe 11, namely below the filter cotton layer 16 and is used for detecting the liquid flow rate at the water outlet, the electromagnetic switch valve 20 is used for controlling the on-off of each water inlet 13, the turbidity sensor 18 and the flow rate sensor 19 are both connected with the signal input end of the controller 17, the driving motor 6 and the electromagnetic switch valve 20 are both connected with the signal output end of the controller 17, the controller 17 determines whether to start the driving motor 6 or not through the pollution degree detected by the turbidity sensor 18 and the liquid flow rate detected by the flow rate sensor 19, and determines the driving motor 6 to drive the adjusting pipe 12 to rise.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
when the turbidity sensor 18 detects that the pollution degree of pond water reaches a preset value, the controller 17 controls the driving motor 6 to act, the driving motor 6 drives the lifting frame 10 through the screw rod 8 and the adjusting pipe 12 to slide upwards along the water discharge pipe 11 to the state shown in fig. 3, the lowest group of water inlet holes 13 are not plugged, water in the pond 1 flows into the water discharge pipe 11 from the lowest group of water inlet holes 13, water flows into the surface water layer 4 after being filtered through the spun yarn layer 15 and the cotton filter layer 16, when water flows into the water discharge pipe 11, the upper two groups of electromagnetic switch valves 20 are in a closed state, air in the upper three groups of venturi pipelines 14 is pumped into the water discharge pipe 11 along with the water flow due to the water flow, negative pressure is generated in the venturi pipelines 14, the baffle plate 23 compresses the reset spring 24 under the action of external air pressure, so as to open the baffle plate 23, the air inlet pipe 21 is communicated with the first cavity 22, and the air is carried into the water discharge pipe 11 by the water flow into the water discharge pipe 11 under the action of the lowest group of the water inlet pipe 13, when the water flow into the water discharge pipe 11 gradually increases, and the water flow into the water discharge pipe 11 gradually passes through the water discharge pipe 11 and the water filter layer 16 and the pressure layer 16 is increased, and the water filtering efficiency is increased.
The controller 17 controls the number of the openings of the water inlet holes 13 by controlling the rising height of the adjusting pipe 12, so as to improve the drainage flow, when the water inlet holes 13 with the corresponding heights are opened, the electromagnetic switch valves 20 corresponding to the controller 17 are opened, under the state that the water inlet holes 13 with multiple groups are opened, the water inlet holes 13 between two groups are connected, the water flow speed can be improved through the interaction of the Venturi pipelines 14, so as to improve the drainage efficiency, and because the water flow speed is increased, the negative pressure in the Venturi pipelines 14 at the upper end is lower, more external air can enter through the air inlet pipe 21 and enter the drainage pipe 11 along with the water flow, so that the air pressure above the liquid level in the drainage pipe 11 is further improved, and the filtering and the flow speed of the water in the drainage pipe 11 are further improved.
According to the technical scheme, complex pipeline laying and long-time operation of a water pump are not needed, the drainage speed can be automatically detected and determined according to the turbidity degree of water in the pond 1, the phenomenon that impurities at the bottom are seriously accumulated due to the fact that the pond water does not flow for a long time is avoided, and the quality of the water in the pond 1 is kept at a proper degree.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, it being noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A landscape architecture pond water treatment device, characterized by comprising:
the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the stratum aquifer after penetrating through the pond bottom layer and the stratum water-resisting layer, a plurality of groups of water inlet holes distributed along the height direction are formed in the side wall of the drain pipe, a sand soil layer and a filter cotton layer are sequentially arranged inside the drain pipe from top to bottom, a Venturi type pipeline is connected between the two groups of water inlet holes adjacent to each other from top to bottom, an air inlet pipe is further connected above the drain pipe, the upper end of the air inlet pipe is higher than the pond water surface, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the uppermost water inlet hole through the Venturi type pipeline;
the adjusting pipe is connected above the outer side of the drain pipe in a vertical sliding way, the lower end of the adjusting pipe is connected with the outer wall of the drain pipe in a sealing way, and a first driving motor and a lifting frame for driving the adjusting pipe to move up and down are arranged above the adjusting pipe;
the control system comprises a controller, a turbidity sensor arranged in pond water and a flow rate sensor arranged in a water outlet of the drain pipe, wherein the turbidity sensor and the flow rate sensor are connected with a signal input end of the controller, and the first driving motor is connected with a signal output end of the controller.
2. The landscape architecture pond water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the drain pipe is provided with a first cavity, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the first cavity, a baffle is arranged at the inlet of the upper end of the first cavity, and a return spring is arranged between the baffle and the bottom of the first cavity.
3. The landscape architecture pond water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner end of the water inlet hole is connected with an electromagnetic switch valve, and the electromagnetic switch valve is connected with the signal output end of the controller.
4. The landscape architecture pond water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a lifting rod is fixedly connected above the lifting frame, a screw is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the first driving motor, and the screw is in threaded connection with the inside of the lifting rod.
5. The landscape architecture pond water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet hole and the air inlet pipe are provided with large particle filter screens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310444708.5A CN116272018B (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Landscape garden pond water treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310444708.5A CN116272018B (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Landscape garden pond water treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116272018A CN116272018A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116272018B true CN116272018B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=86803356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310444708.5A Active CN116272018B (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Landscape garden pond water treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116272018B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB586508A (en) * | 1944-10-26 | 1947-03-20 | Frigidaire Ltd | Improvements relating to the dispersal of moisture |
| KR20160104594A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-09-05 | 주식회사 누리 | Continuous backwashing type non-point pollution reducing system using an air pulse |
| CN107777793A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of mixing oxygenation water correction device based on solar energy |
| CN108541482A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | The culture apparatus of bamboo silk eggplant |
| CN213895360U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江美固科技有限公司 | Water purifier |
| CN113578542A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 台嘉成都玻纤有限公司 | Negative pressure oil mist collection device |
-
2023
- 2023-04-24 CN CN202310444708.5A patent/CN116272018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB586508A (en) * | 1944-10-26 | 1947-03-20 | Frigidaire Ltd | Improvements relating to the dispersal of moisture |
| KR20160104594A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-09-05 | 주식회사 누리 | Continuous backwashing type non-point pollution reducing system using an air pulse |
| CN107777793A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of mixing oxygenation water correction device based on solar energy |
| CN108541482A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | The culture apparatus of bamboo silk eggplant |
| CN213895360U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江美固科技有限公司 | Water purifier |
| CN113578542A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 台嘉成都玻纤有限公司 | Negative pressure oil mist collection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116272018A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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