CN116270942A - 一种膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116270942A CN116270942A CN202310281812.7A CN202310281812A CN116270942A CN 116270942 A CN116270942 A CN 116270942A CN 202310281812 A CN202310281812 A CN 202310281812A CN 116270942 A CN116270942 A CN 116270942A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种膏药及其制备方法，其中膏药是由以下原料制成：生川乌、生草乌、白芷、牛膝、羌活、大黄、栀子、独活、透骨草、黄柏、没药、黄芩、乳香、伸筋草、红花、川芎、鸡血藤、威灵仙、防己、木瓜、地肤子、生马钱子、莪术、当归、赤芍、三棱、桂枝、甘草、桃仁和血竭。本发明的膏药通过透皮吸收，毒副作用少，对各种风湿骨病疗效确切、具有活血止痛、散瘀消肿、祛风散寒功效，百年传承，疗效得到广大患者及社会的认可。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体涉及一种膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿骨病在西医上称为风湿热、风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生等症，以关节疼痛、酸困、麻木、活动受限、僵硬变形为主要临床表现，严重的卧床不起，疼痛难忍，生活不能自理。祖国医学认为此症属于“痹症”的范围。诱发本病的因素是因为人体肝、脾、肾精血不足，筋骨失养，自然界中风、寒、湿、热之邪侵入人体，进入关节，使气血痹阻，引起气血运行不畅，造成经络不通或痰浊瘀血。或劳逸外伤致使瘀血停滞、经脉不通，引起关节疼痛，肢体麻木，关节僵硬，屈身不利等症状。
西医治疗本病常以消炎止痛、激素、封闭、紫外线照射、牵引、手术等方法。其缺点是治标不治本，治疗时间长，疗效差，费用大，且手术危险性极高。中医采用内服中药，以舒筋活络、活血化瘀等方法，效果不明显，或者初服有效随后则无作用，疗效不持久，复发率高。而且内服中药不方便，有的中药对胃有刺激，产生不良的副作用。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种对各种风湿骨病疗效确切、具有活血止痛、散瘀消肿、祛风散寒功效的膏药及其制备方法。
所采用的技术方案为：
本发明的一种膏药，其是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌25-50份；生草乌30-45份；白芷26-45份；牛膝36-50份；羌活18-30份；大黄25-40份；栀子25-35份；独活30-45份；透骨草32-48份；黄柏38-50份；没药22-32份；黄芩38-50份；乳香25-35份；伸筋草30-50份；红花38-55份；川芎45-55份；鸡血藤40-50份；威灵仙35-50份；防己30-40份；木瓜28-45份；地肤子30-50份；生马钱子30-40份；莪术25-35份；当归35-50份；赤芍38-50份；三棱25-45份；桂枝40-50份；甘草20-50份；桃仁32-48份；血竭15-25份。
进一步地，所述膏药是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌40份；生草乌35份；白芷30份；牛膝45份；羌活25份；大黄30份；栀子30份；独活35份；透骨草40份；黄柏45份；没药25份；黄芩45份；乳香30份；伸筋草40份；红花45份；川芎50份；鸡血藤45份；威灵仙40份；防己35份；木瓜40份；地肤子40份；生马钱子35份；莪术30份；当归40份；赤芍45份；三棱40份；桂枝45份；甘草35份；桃仁40份；血竭20份。
本发明的一种上述所述的膏药的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1.按30味原料的重量份配比，称取各个原料；将乳香、没药炮制去油；
S2.将30味原料混合后粉碎处理，粉细成药粉；
S3.将4重量份的松香、2重量份的麻油放入不锈钢锅中混合，熬制；在熬制好的松香及麻油中加入3重量份的药粉，三者混合后加热搅拌均匀，倒入冷水搅拌，除去烟毒；
S4.膏药熬成后，再倒入冷水，浸泡3-5天，每日换新水以除去火毒；
S5.最后将膏药摊铺于布或纸上，制成。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明的膏药通过透皮吸收，毒副作用少，对各种风湿骨病疗效确切、具有活血止痛、散瘀消肿、祛风散寒功效，百年传承，疗效得到广大患者及社会的认可。
方解：
生川乌：祛风除湿，温经止痛。
生草乌：祛风除湿，温经止痛。
白芷：祛风，燥湿，消肿，止痛。
牛膝：具有祛风、利湿、通经、活血等功效。
羌活：散表寒；祛风湿；利关节；止痛。
大黄：泻热毒，破积滞，行瘀血。
栀子：清热，泻火，凉血。
独活：祛风胜湿；散寒止痛。
透骨草：祛风除湿，解毒止痛。
黄柏：清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮。
没药：散血去瘀，消肿定痛。
黄芩：清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血。
乳香：活血伸筋，去风散瘀，活血定痛。
伸筋草：祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活血。
红花：活血化瘀。
川芎：行气开郁，祛除风燥湿，活血止痛。
鸡血藤：祛风活血、舒筋活络。
威灵仙：祛风湿，通经络。
防己：祛风止痛，利水消肿。。
木瓜：去湿舒筋。
地肤子：清热利湿，祛风止痒。
生马钱子：：通络止痛，散结消肿。
莪术：行气解郁，破瘀，止痛。
当归：补血活血，调经止痛。
赤芍：清热凉血；活血祛瘀。
三棱：祛瘀通经、破血消症、行气消积。
桂枝：散寒解表；温通经脉；促阳化气。
甘草：清热解毒，缓急止痛，调和诸药。
桃仁：破血行瘀。
血竭：散瘀定痛，止血生肌。
其中乳香、没药、 牛膝、伸筋草、红花、川芎、鸡血藤、当归、赤芍为活血祛瘀药， 防己、木瓜为祛风湿药，血竭具有清热生肌之功效，白芷为辛温解表药等等，可参见上述方解，上述药物合用就能对各种风湿骨病疗效确切、具有活血止痛、散瘀消肿、祛风散寒功效。
实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明进行详细说明，但这些例举性实施方式的用途和目的仅用来例举本发明，并非对本发明的实际保护范围构成任何形式的任何限定，更非将本发明的保护范围局限于此。
实施例
本实施例的膏药是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌40份；生草乌35份；白芷30份；牛膝45份；羌活25份；大黄30份；栀子30份；独活35份；透骨草40份；黄柏45份；没药25份；黄芩45份；乳香30份；伸筋草40份；红花45份；川芎50份；鸡血藤45份；威灵仙40份；防己35份；木瓜40份；地肤子40份；生马钱子35份；莪术30份；当归40份；赤芍45份；三棱40份；桂枝45份；甘草35份；桃仁40份；血竭20份。
该膏药的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1.按30味原料的重量份配比，称取各个原料；将乳香、没药炮制去油；
S2.将30味原料混合后粉碎处理，粉细成药粉；
S3.将4重量份的松香、2重量份的麻油放入不锈钢锅中混合，熬制；在熬制好的松香及麻油中加入3重量份的药粉，三者混合后加热搅拌均匀，倒入冷水搅拌，除去烟毒；
S4.膏药熬成后，再倒入冷水，浸泡3-5天，每日换新水以除去火毒；
S5.最后将膏药摊铺于布或纸上，制成。
实施例
参照实施例1，与实施例1不同的是，本实施例的膏药是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌25份；生草乌30份；白芷26份；牛膝36份；羌活18份；大黄25份；栀子25份；独活30份；透骨草32份；黄柏38份；没药22份；黄芩38份；乳香25份；伸筋草30份；红花38份；川芎45份；鸡血藤40份；威灵仙35份；防己30份；木瓜28份；地肤子30份；生马钱子30份；莪术25份；当归35份；赤芍38份；三棱25份；桂枝40份；甘草20份；桃仁32份；血竭15份。
制备方法参照实施例1。
实施例
参照实施例1，与实施例1不同的是，本实施例的膏药是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌50份；生草乌45份；白芷45份；牛膝50份；羌活30份；大黄40份；栀子35份；独活45份；透骨草48份；黄柏50份；没药32份；黄芩50份；乳香35份；伸筋草50份；红花55份；川芎55份；鸡血藤50份；威灵仙50份；防己40份；木瓜45份；地肤子50份；生马钱子40份；莪术35份；当归50份；赤芍50份；三棱45份；桂枝50份；甘草50份；桃仁48份；血竭25份。
制备方法参照实施例1。
一、药膏使用注意事项：
禁忌：孕妇禁用，有晕血倾向或有感染者禁用。
注意事项：
1.本品为外用药，禁止内服，皮肤破溃者禁用。
2.禁食生冷、油腻食物。
3.经期及哺乳期妇女慎用，儿童及年老体弱者应在医师指导下使用。
4.本品不宜长期或大面积使用。
5.用药三天症状无缓解或出现局部红肿、痛疼、活动受限等不适症状者应去医院就诊。
6.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。
7.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。
8.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。
9.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
10.如近期在使用其它药品，在使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
11.运动员慎用。
二、性状：本品为推于布或纸上的黑膏药。
三、功能主治：活血镇痛、祛瘀消肿、祛风散寒，用于风寒湿痛、颈肩腰腿关节痛、跌打扭伤等，对各种风湿骨病疗效确切。
四、规格：每张净重15g/30g/50g。
五、用法用量：加温软化，贴于患处。
六、不良反应：个别患者有患处瘙痒，皮疹现象，停用后可自行消失。
以下为使用本发明实施例1的膏药治愈后，仅仅举出的几个例子：
病例1：李某，山东日照人，55岁，常年风湿性肩周炎，用了其他的方式如电疗等方式，只能缓解，过两天又反复出现。在患处贴本膏药后，3日后无痛感，3年无复发。
病例2：阚某，山东潍坊人，46岁，患风湿性关节炎，无力行走，必须依靠轮椅等辅助才能行走。在患处贴本药膏后，第2天即见疗效，3日后症状明显改善，3年无复发。
病例3：秦某，山东临沂人，49岁，患类风湿关节炎，疼痛难忍，以至于经常晚上不能安睡。在患处贴本药膏后，3日后即见改善，疼痛消失，3年无复发。
还有更多的治愈的病例不一一列举，本膏药的疗效已经得到广大患者及社会的认可。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种膏药，其特征在于，其是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌25-50份；生草乌30-45份；白芷26-45份；牛膝36-50份；羌活18-30份；大黄25-40份；栀子25-35份；独活30-45份；透骨草32-48份；黄柏38-50份；没药22-32份；黄芩38-50份；乳香25-35份；伸筋草30-50份；红花38-55份；川芎45-55份；鸡血藤40-50份；威灵仙35-50份；防己30-40份；木瓜28-45份；地肤子30-50份；生马钱子30-40份；莪术25-35份；当归35-50份；赤芍38-50份；三棱25-45份；桂枝40-50份；甘草20-50份；桃仁32-48份；血竭15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的膏药，其特征在于，其是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
生川乌40份；生草乌35份；白芷30份；牛膝45份；羌活25份；大黄30份；栀子30份；独活35份；透骨草40份；黄柏45份；没药25份；黄芩45份；乳香30份；伸筋草40份；红花45份；川芎50份；鸡血藤45份；威灵仙40份；防己35份；木瓜40份；地肤子40份；生马钱子35份；莪术30份；当归40份；赤芍45份；三棱40份；桂枝45份；甘草35份；桃仁40份；血竭20份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1.按30味原料的重量份配比，称取各个原料；将乳香、没药炮制去油；
S2.将30味原料混合后粉碎处理，粉细成药粉；
S3.将4重量份的松香、2重量份的麻油放入不锈钢锅中混合，熬制；在熬制好的松香及麻油中加入3重量份的药粉，三者混合后加热搅拌均匀，倒入冷水搅拌，除去烟毒；
S4.膏药熬成后，再倒入冷水，浸泡3-5天，每日换新水以除去火毒；
S5.最后将膏药摊铺于布或纸上，制成。
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