CN116270567A - Pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116270567A
CN116270567A CN202310242383.2A CN202310242383A CN116270567A CN 116270567 A CN116270567 A CN 116270567A CN 202310242383 A CN202310242383 A CN 202310242383A CN 116270567 A CN116270567 A CN 116270567A
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Prior art keywords
high sugar
white
swainsonine
islet cells
islet
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CN202310242383.2A
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黄延芹
房国伟
魏然
黄程程
刘胜华
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/12Ketones
    • A61K31/122Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • A61K36/12Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/48Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
    • A61P5/50Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
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  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes, and belongs to the technical field of diabetes treatment. The only active ingredient of the pharmaceutical preparation is the white swainsonine AA, and the invention discovers through cell experiments that the white swainsonine can effectively inhibit and protect islet cell injury caused by high sugar, reduce the reduction of insulin secretion capacity of islet cells caused by high sugar and inhibit islet cell apoptosis caused by high sugar. The invention widens the medicinal value and the economic value of the white swainsonine AA and simultaneously provides a new therapeutic drug for treating diabetes.

Description

Pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of diabetes treatment, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes.
Background
Diabetes is a life-threatening and systemic endocrine-metabolic disease, and hyperglycemia and insufficient insulin secretion or action are typical features of diabetes. The number of diabetics is increasing year by year from the survey report of the international diabetes union. Diabetes patients often have diseases such as nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases, and the health and life quality of the patients are seriously affected, so that the diabetes treatment research has important significance.
Of the diabetics, type 2 diabetics account for over 90% of the population suffering from diabetes, and the main pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance and islet B cell dysfunction. The existing research shows that compared with the normal population, the type 2 diabetes patients have obviously reduced number of islet B cells in the body, and the apoptosis rate of the islet B cells is also obviously increased. Hyperglycemia is the primary mechanism leading to islet cell depletion, and therefore, effective reduction of the damage to islet B cells caused by hyperglycemia to maintain islet B cell numbers is of great clinical importance.
Disclosure of Invention
The white aspidin AA is derived from rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, its English name is Albaspridin AA, and its molecular formula is C 21 H 24 O 8 The CAS number is 3570-40-9. Albastin AA has antibacterial activity and thus is formulated as an antibacterial agent, however, studies on white swainsonine AA are currently few, and its role in diabetes treatment is still blank.
Therefore, the invention aims to explore the application of the white swainsonine AA in the treatment of diabetes and widen the application range of the white swainsonine AA, and provide a novel therapeutic drug for the treatment of diabetes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a medicinal preparation for treating diabetes, the core active ingredient of the medicinal preparation is white swainsonine AA, and the medicament also comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Preferably, the carrier comprises an excipient, carrier or diluent.
Preferably, the Bai Mianma AA inhibits the activity reduction of islet cells caused by high sugar, protects the damage of the high sugar to the islet cells, reduces the insulin secretion capacity reduction of the islet cells caused by the high sugar, and inhibits the apoptosis of the islet cells caused by the high sugar.
Secondly, the invention provides application of the white swainsonine AA as the only active ingredient in preparing the medicine for treating diabetes.
Preferably, the Bai Mianma AA inhibits the activity reduction of islet cells caused by high sugar, protects the damage of the high sugar to the islet cells, reduces the insulin secretion capacity reduction of the islet cells caused by the high sugar, and inhibits the apoptosis of the islet cells caused by the high sugar.
Preferably, the medicine takes the white swainsonine AA as the only effective component and is supplemented with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to prepare any pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Secondly, the invention provides application of the white swainsonine AA as the only active ingredient in preparing a medicament for inhibiting or protecting islet cell injury caused by high sugar.
Second, the present invention provides the use of aspidin AA as the sole active ingredient in the manufacture of a medicament for reducing the high sugar-induced decline in insulin secretion capacity of islet cells.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discovers that the white swainsonine AA can be used as the only active ingredient to prepare the medicine for treating diabetes mellitus, widens the medicinal value and the economic value of the white swainsonine AA, and simultaneously provides a novel medicine for treating diabetes mellitus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the effect of aspartyl AA on the high sugar induced islet cell apoptosis protein clear-Caspase 3.
Detailed Description
Example 1: effect of different concentrations of white aspidin AA on islet cell Activity
1) After the white swainsonine AA is completely dissolved by using DMSO, the white swainsonine AA is diluted into a 25,50,100,200,400 mu mol/L culture medium solution by using a DMEM culture medium;
2)2×10 4 inoculating INS-1 cells into 96-well plate, and culturing for 24After h, changing the culture medium into the culture medium solution of the white swainsonine AA with different concentrations, and adding a common DMEM culture medium into a control group;
3) After 24h incubation, MTT solution was added to 96-well plates and incubated at 37℃for 4h;
4) And adding dimethyl sulfoxide, shaking and uniformly mixing, and detecting an absorbance value at 570 nm.
TABLE 1 Effect of different concentrations of white aspidin AA on islet cell activity
Group of Concentration (mu mol/L) Absorbance of light
Control group 0.76±0.04
White swainsonine AA group 25 0.76±0.04
50 0.75±0.04
100 0.73±0.03
200 0.73±0.03
400 0.72±0.03
As can be seen from Table 1, the activity of the INS-1 cells was not significantly affected by the aspidin AA in the concentration range of 25-400. Mu. Mol/L.
Example 2: influence of Bessel AA on islet cell viability in high sugar environments
1)2×10 4 Inoculating INS-1 cells into a 96-well plate, culturing for 24 hours, removing the culture medium, adding a common DMEM culture medium into a control group, adding a culture medium containing glucose with a final concentration of 30mmol/L into a high sugar group, and respectively adding a culture medium containing 25, 100, 400 mu mol/L of white swainsonine AA+30mmol/L of glucose into a low-medium-high concentration group of white swainsonine AA;
2) After 24h incubation, MTT solution was added to 96-well plates and incubated at 37℃for 4h;
3) After adding dimethyl sulfoxide and shaking uniformly, the absorbance at 570nm was detected, and the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 Effect of white secalin AA on islet cell viability in high sugar environments
Group of Absorbance of light
Control group 0.76±0.03
High sugar group 0.39±0.03** *
Low concentration white swainsonine AA group 0.51±0.03 *
Medium concentration Bai Mianma element AA group 0.63±0.02 **
High concentration Bai Mianma element AA group 0.64±0.03 **
Annotation: * P < 0.001, P < 0.05, P < 0.01.
According to Table 2, it can be seen that, the low, medium and high concentration of the white swainsonine AA can effectively inhibit the reduction of islet cell activity caused by high sugar, and as the result, when the concentration of the white swainsonine AA reaches 100 mu mol/L, the effect of inhibiting the reduction of islet cell caused by high sugar basically reaches the optimal effect, and the effect of continuously increasing the concentration is not obvious any more.
Example 3: protective effect of white swainsonine AA on islet cell viability in high-sugar environment
1)2×10 4 Inoculating the individual INS-1 cells into a 96-well plate, culturing for 18 hours, adding a common DMEM culture medium into a control group and a high sugar group, and adding a culture medium containing 100 mu mol/L of white swainsonine AA into a white swainsonine AA group;
2) After 6h of treatment, the medium was removed, the control group was added with normal DMEM medium, the high sugar group and the white swainsonine AA group were added with medium containing glucose at a final concentration of 30 mmol/L;
3) After 24h incubation, MTT solution was added to 96-well plates and incubated at 37℃for 4h;
4) After adding dimethyl sulfoxide and shaking uniformly, the absorbance at 570nm was detected, and the results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 protective effect of white secomanin AA on islet cells in high sugar environments
Group of Absorbance of light
Control group 0.77±0.04
High sugar group 0.38±0.04**
White swainsonine AA group 0.52±0.03*
Annotation: * P < 0.01, P < 0.05.
According to Table 3, it can be seen that the pretreatment of the white swainsonine AA can reduce the damage of high sugar to islet cells and plays a certain role in protection.
Example 4: effect of white aspartyl AA on high sugar-induced insulin secretion
1) Will be 1X 10 5 Inoculating INS-1 cells into a 24-well plate, culturing for 24 hours, removing the culture medium, adding a common DMEM culture medium into a control group, adding 30mmol/L glucose into a high-sugar group, and adding a culture medium containing 100 mu mol/L of white swainsonine AA+30mmol/L glucose into a white swainsonine AA group;
2) After 24h incubation, the medium was removed, 16.7mmol/L glucose KRBH buffer was added to each group, and after incubation at 37℃for 0.5h, the supernatants of each group were collected and assayed for insulin content using ELISA kit.
TABLE 4 Effect of white aspartyl AA on high sugar induced insulin secretion
Group of Insulin concentration (mu IU/L)
Control group 6.59±0.23
High sugar group 4.13±0.29
White swainsonine AA group 5.42±0.32
From Table 4, we can conclude that the insulin secretion capacity of islet cells is reduced by the recovery of high sugar to some extent by the aspartyl AA.
Example 5: effect of Bessel AA on islet apoptosis due to high sugar
1) Will be 1X 10 5 Inoculating INS-1 cells into a 24-well plate, culturing for 24 hours, removing the culture medium, adding a common DMEM culture medium into a control group, adding 30mmol/L glucose into a high-sugar group, and adding a culture medium containing 100 mu mol/L of white swainsonine AA+30mmol/L glucose into a white swainsonine AA group;
2) Removing the culture medium after culturing for 24 hours, and adding protein lysate to extract a protein sample;
3) Preparing an electrophoresis gel, assembling an electrophoresis frame, loading different groups of protein samples, adjusting an electrophoresis apparatus to be at a constant voltage of 90V, and adjusting the voltage to be 120V after a protein Marker is completely separated until electrophoresis is finished;
4) After the electric rotating clamp is assembled and installed to the electric rotating groove, the power supply is adjusted to be constant current of 250mA, and the electric rotating is carried out for 1.5 hours;
5) Taking out the membrane, placing the membrane in a sealing solution, sealing for 1h, taking out the incubation primary antibody, and placing the membrane at 4 ℃ for incubation overnight;
6) After washing the membrane by using TBST, incubating the corresponding secondary antibody for 1h at room temperature;
7) After the film was washed, development exposure was performed, and the results obtained are shown in fig. 1.
From fig. 1, we can conclude that the white swainsonine AA can inhibit islet cell apoptosis caused by high sugar to some extent.

Claims (8)

1. A pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes, characterized in that the core active ingredient of the pharmaceutical preparation is white swainsonine AA, and the medicament also comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
2. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the carrier comprises an excipient, carrier or diluent.
3. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the Bai Mianma AA inhibits the decrease in islet cell activity caused by high sugar, protects the damage of high sugar to islet cells, reduces the decrease in insulin secretion capacity of islet cells caused by high sugar, and inhibits apoptosis of islet cells caused by high sugar.
4. Application of white swainsonine AA as the sole active ingredient in preparing medicine for treating diabetes is provided.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the Bai Mianma AA inhibits the decrease in activity of islet cells caused by high sugar, protects the damage of high sugar to islet cells, reduces the decrease in insulin secretion capacity of islet cells caused by high sugar, and inhibits apoptosis of islet cells caused by high sugar.
6. The use according to claim 4, wherein the medicament is formulated with aspidin AA as the only active ingredient, supplemented with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
7. The application of the white swainsonine AA as the only active ingredient in preparing the drugs for inhibiting or protecting the islet cell injury caused by high sugar.
8. The use of aspidin AA as the sole active ingredient in the manufacture of a medicament for reducing the reduction of insulin secretion capacity of islet cells caused by high sugar.
CN202310242383.2A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Pharmaceutical preparation for treating diabetes Pending CN116270567A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080008819A (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 한국생명공학연구원 Fas inhibitory compounds from dryopteris crassirhiza and compositions for treatment and prevention of cancer and obesity containing the same as an active ingredient
CN106038900A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 济南星懿医药技术有限公司 Medicine composition for treating diabetic nephropathy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080008819A (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 한국생명공학연구원 Fas inhibitory compounds from dryopteris crassirhiza and compositions for treatment and prevention of cancer and obesity containing the same as an active ingredient
CN106038900A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 济南星懿医药技术有限公司 Medicine composition for treating diabetic nephropathy and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴寿金等: "绵马贯众化学成分的研究(I)", 《中草药》, vol. 27, no. 8, pages 458 - 459 *
黄瑶等: "2种鳞毛蕨属植物醇提物的抗氧化、 降血糖及抗炎活性", 云南民族大学学报( 自然科学版), vol. 31, no. 2, pages 152 - 156 *

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