CN116270358A - 一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露及其制备方法,原料包括:百香果榨取液、地黄提取液、桑葚提取液、侧柏叶提取液、杜仲叶提取液、枸杞子提取液、蚕丝蛋白粉、白糖、D‑山梨醇、甘油、1,2‑丙二醇、阿拉伯胶、聚丙烯酸钠、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚季铵盐M550、蒸馏水和尼泊金乙酯。与现有技术相比,该发明采用多种天然植物提取物等有效成分相互配合,相辅相成,有效地定型、护发、润发、乌发,使头发更加浓密、丝滑,但又不会损坏发质。该产品更符合现在人们的生活需求,拥有广阔的市场前景和社会价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于日化技术领域,具体涉及一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济的快速发展和生活质量的日益提高,人们更加追求高品质的生活。此外,由于日常出行和工作的需要,越来越多的人开始使用发蜡、定型凝露、定型发胶等发用定型产品,以此来达到使头发整洁美观的目的。这些是油蜡质、乳剂基质或凝胶基质发用定型产品,可以给予头发光泽。虽然这些产品比一般定型产品维持头发造型时间长,但通常需要多次清洗才能完全去除。传统的发油是油基的,用熊脂或猪油、羊毛脂、蜂蜡制成;新型产品则是以凡士林为原料制成,且其硬化特性可以持久地为头发定型,也可进行二次造型,但均存在不易清洗的情况。
定型凝露用于头发定型,与发胶、发膏有所不同的是,定型凝露还可以起到润发的作用,效果更胜一筹。但是目前市场上大多数的此类产品均由于自身油或蜡质性质,不易清洗,而且大部分人由于工作压力大,作息不规律,熬夜失眠,过早就出现脱发、头发早白的症状,人们也没有过多时间护理头发,长此以往就会导致头发干枯毛躁,严重者会加剧由此带来的困扰。
因此,研制一种兼具润发护发、乌发功效的定型凝露具有重要的意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露及其制备方法,含多种天然植物有效成分,安全温和,质地细腻均匀,能持久定型,同时具有滋养头发、乌发护发的功效,帮助头发恢复光泽,而且,容易清洗,一次温水清洗即可清洗干净。
本发明具体技术方案如下:
一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,包括以下用量的原料:
所述的百香果榨取液通过以下方法制备:
称取新鲜百香果果肉适量,放入榨汁机,加入百香果质量的3-5倍的蒸馏水,榨汁模式下榨取4-6min,获得汁液,过滤,4℃条件下,3000-4500rpm,离心10-20min,取上清液,即得百香果榨取液,备用。
所述的地黄提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量地黄粗粉,用浓度60%乙醇溶液加热回流提取3次:第1次加地黄粗粉质量15-18倍的60%乙醇溶液,浸泡25-35min,提取1.5-2.0h;第2次加地黄粗粉质量10-12倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.8-1.2h;第3次加地黄粗粉质量6-10倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至地黄粗粉质量的5-10倍mL/g,即得地黄提取液,备用。
所述滤滤液的体积浓缩至地黄粗粉质量的5-10倍mL/g是指每g的地黄粗粉经过上述方法提取浓缩后获得的地黄粗粉提取液的体积为5-10mL。
所述的桑葚提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量干桑葚粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加干桑葚粗粉质量15-18倍的水,浸泡22-28min,提取1.0-1.5h;第2次加干桑葚粗粉质量10-15倍的水,提取0.7-1.2h;第3次加干桑葚粗粉质量8-12倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至干桑葚粗粉质量的4-8倍mL/g,即得桑葚提取液,备用。
所述的杜仲叶提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量剪碎的杜仲叶,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加杜仲叶质量18-20倍的水,浸泡18-28min,提取1.5-2.0h;第2次加杜仲叶质量15-18倍的水,提取1.0-1.5h;第3次加杜仲叶质量10-12倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至杜仲叶质量的2-7倍mL/g,即得杜仲叶提取液,备用。
所述的侧柏叶提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量侧柏叶粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加侧柏叶粗粉质量18-20倍的水,浸泡20-45min,提取1.0-1.5h;第2次加侧柏叶粗粉质量15-17倍的水,提取1.0-1.5h;第3次加侧柏叶粗粉质量12-16倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至侧柏叶粗粉质量的8-10倍mL/g,即得侧柏叶提取液,备用。
所述的枸杞子提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取枸杞子适量,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加枸杞子质量的15-18倍的水,浸泡15-36min,提取1.0-1.8h;第2次加枸杞子质量14-17倍的水,提取0.8-1.2h;第3次加枸杞子质量10-12倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至枸杞子质量的5-8倍mL/g,即得枸杞子提取液,备用。
本发明提供的一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a)称取0.7-1.8g阿拉伯胶,加蒸馏水25.0-55.0mL,放入70-80℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌5-10min,常温下静置6-18h,得到阿拉伯胶凝胶液,备用;
b)称取0.2-0.8g聚丙烯酸钠,加蒸馏水8.0-15.0mL,放入70-80℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌6-12min,常温下静置8-20h,得聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液,备用;
c)称取0.8-1.3g甲基纤维素,加蒸馏水25.0-52.0mL,常温下静置12-24h,搅拌混合均匀,得甲基纤维素凝胶液,备用;
d)称取0.6-3.0g羧甲基纤维素钠,加蒸馏水25.0-50.0mL,常温下静置12-24h,得羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液,备用;
e))称取0.24-0.59g尼泊金乙酯,加入2.0-5.0mL 1,2-丙二醇,放入70-80℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌溶解,得防腐剂溶液,备用;
f)量取百香果榨取液1.0-6.0mL、地黄提取液1.5-6.5mL、桑葚提取液0.8-5.5mL、侧柏叶提取液0.8-6.4mL、杜仲叶提取液0.6-4.8mL、枸杞子提取液1.0-6.0mL、甘油2.0-5.0mL,称取聚季铵盐M550 1.2-3.0g,混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液A;
g)分别称取白糖0.2-1.0g、蚕丝蛋白粉0.1-0.6g、D-山梨醇0.1-1.0g加入步骤f)的混合液A中,于80-90℃的恒温水浴锅中边加热边搅拌3-5min使其混合均匀,得混合液B;
h)将配制好的阿拉伯胶凝胶液、聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液、甲基纤维素凝胶液、羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液和防腐剂溶液全部加入步骤g)制备的混合液B中,搅拌5-8min使其混合均匀,即得具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露。
制备过程中,步骤a)形成阿拉伯胶凝胶液;步骤b)形成聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液;步骤c)形成甲基纤维素凝胶液;步骤d)形成羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液;步骤e)用保湿剂1,2-丙二醇溶解尼泊金乙酯形成防腐剂溶液;步骤f)是各种提取液按照一定比例均匀混合形成混合液A;步骤g)功效性成分混合均匀形成混合液B;步骤h)充分利用凝胶基质的增稠能力及凝胶基质载水溶性功效性成分的能力,获得一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露。
本发明的功效性介绍及设计思路如下:
百香果中含有丰富的维生素,在维持头发健康方面发挥良好的作用,不但能够改善发质、预防脱发,而且能够增加头发的光泽,使头发富有质感,还可有效预防头皮屑的滋生以及头皮炎症。百香果含有维持头发健康生长周期所必需的营养成分,如铁,可以有效预防缺铁性贫血导致的头发营养不良。百香果中含有的维生素C和胶原蛋白有助于改善头发的质量,帮助恢复头发的自然美,防止头皮受到损害,保持头发和头皮的健康。同时,百香果中含有大量的氨基酸,能减少头发干枯并能修复头发损伤。此外,百香果中还含有钾、维生素B6和维生素B2,有助于毛囊的健康生长及促进头皮的血液循环,从而促进头发健康生长。百香果采用榨汁的方式能充分富集到其中的功效性成分维生素C、维生素B6和维生素B2、钾、铁等,从而较好地发挥改善发质、预防脱发、修复头发损伤,促进头发生长的作用。
地黄性味平和,刺激性小。地黄的化学成分以苷类为主,其中又以环烯醚萜苷类为主,如地黄苷、二氢梓醇苷、梓醇苷、胡萝卜苷等。地黄含有多种营养成分,具有防脱发、控油等功效,使用含地黄成分的发用产品不但可以加速头皮的血液循环,而且还能促进头发的生长。地黄中所含铁、磷、钾、铜等微量元素能促进造血,而且地黄有清热凉血的功效,可以治疗热入营血所导致的毛囊炎,同时具有抗菌消炎作用。地黄还有滋养头发、减少白头发的功效,对须发早白进行调理,以此达到乌黑头发的目的。地黄还可改变皮脂中各成分的比例,结合它在低湿度环境下的吸湿能力,可在控油性化妆品中发挥清爽控油的作用。采用醇提的方式能充分富集到其中的功效性成分环烯醚萜苷类,如地黄苷、二氢梓醇苷、梓醇苷、胡萝卜苷等,从而较好地发挥抗菌消炎,控油,滋养头皮,乌黑头发的作用。
桑椹富含蛋白质、人体必需的氨基酸、总糖、游离酸、维生素、矿物质等多种功能成分,具有较高的营养价值。其含有的维生素有VitA、VitC、VitB、VitE及胡萝卜素等。桑椹中含有丰富的矿物质元素,钙、磷、铁、铜、锌、钾、硒等元素在桑椹中占有一定比例,其中硒的含量较为丰富。桑椹中还发现含有抗衰老微量元素钼、锶。桑葚性味甘、酸、寒,具有补血滋阴、生津润燥的作用,对于临床上因肝肾不足或者气血不足等因素而导致的脱发有一定的治疗效果。桑葚中含有乌发素和头发再生长所必需的矿物质和微量元素,如丰富的活性蛋白、维生素、氨基酸、磷、铁等,因此桑葚具有改善头皮的血液供应、乌发、缓解脱发和提高头发光泽等功效。桑葚中含有的花青素是一种强抗氧化剂,能有效清除细胞内存留的自由基,使发质润泽,较易梳理。桑葚对头发有良好的滋养作用,能够在很大程度上改善头皮状态,让头发恢复光泽。并且桑葚与枸杞子配用,对须发早白等症状具有良好的治疗效果。桑葚采用水提取的方式能充分富集到其中的功效性成分蛋白、维生素、氨基酸、磷和铁等,从而较好地发挥乌发、缓解脱发和提高头发光泽的效果。
杜仲叶微辛、温,归肝、肾经,具有补肝肾等功效,主治肝肾不足等症。杜仲叶中含有丰富的营养物质,包括维生素B1、E、β-胡萝卜素、锗、硒、17种游离氨基酸、必需脂肪酸(亚油酸、亚麻酸)、黄酮类、环烯醚萜类、苯丙素类、木脂素类、多糖类等。杜仲叶提取物能够增加头发中的黑色素细胞并增强其活性,对脱发有较好的防治作用。因此,杜仲叶可在防脱、生发类产品中使用,以减少白发或灰发的生成。此外,杜仲叶不但具有抗菌消炎的效果,抗氧化、抗衰老作用也较好。杜仲叶含有多种微量元素及氨基酸,长期使用含有杜仲叶提取物的发用产品,不但可以促进胶原蛋白质的合成,活化头发中的角质蛋白,从而使得头发牢固,不易脱落,还能够有效改善发质,对于白发也可起到辅助治疗的效果。杜仲采用水提的方式能充分富集到其中的功效性成分维生素B1、β-胡萝卜素、锗、硒、17种游离氨基酸和多糖类等成分,从而充分发挥改善发质,防脱发的效果。
侧柏叶性味苦、涩、寒,含有丰富的挥发油、脂肪酸、维生素、酮类等营养物质。侧柏叶可以刺激毛囊和毛发生长,有良好的养血活血功效。侧柏叶提取物不仅可以有效地起到燥湿止脱、生发乌发、凉血止血等,还能辅助治疗须发早白、防治脱发以及促进新发的生长。侧柏叶可以有效清洁头皮上的油脂,改善油脂分泌过多的情况,还能促进头皮血液循环,对保持头皮健康具有较好的效果。另外,其水浸剂外用还可治脂溢性皮炎,对于脂溢性皮炎引起的脱发有一定的缓解作用。侧柏叶还具有抑菌、止痒的作用,其纯天然植物萃取产物能通畅毛囊使营养成分更好地被发根吸收、护理头发、防止脱落,达到防脱、滋润、育发的效果。侧柏叶采用水加热回流的提取方式,可富集到其中的挥发油、脂肪酸、维生素、酮类等成分,从而发挥生发乌发,抑菌止痒等效果。
枸杞子中含有蛋白质、多种氨基酸、甜菜碱、酸浆果红素、胡萝卜素、核黄素、烟酸、维生素A、维生素B、维生素C、枸杞多糖、铁、锌、磷、钙等多种营养成分。枸杞子中含有头发所必需的微量元素、矿物质,可以促进新陈代谢、头发的生长、稳固发根,对头发脱落具有一定缓解效果,可以降低脱发的风险。其还能促进头发黑色素的生成,对由于缺乏微量元素导致的黄发、白发有显著疗效,因此发用产品添加枸杞子提取物,可防治脱发,使头发乌黑发亮。头发的生长和肾脏功能、血液循环系统的健康密切相关,而枸杞能给头发的生长创造健康的自然环境,促进头发健康生长。枸杞中含有的维生素C和其他抗氧化物质,可以对抗身体中的自由基,并稳定细胞,防止自由基对头皮和毛囊造成氧化损伤,并促进头皮的血液循环,确保毛囊和头皮从人体中获得充足的营养,还可以缓解头发过早花白、头发分叉、干燥和头皮损伤的情况。采用水加热提取的方式获得枸杞子提取液能充分富集到其中的水溶性功效性成分如蛋白质、氨基酸、甜菜碱、胡萝卜素、烟酸、维生素B、维生素C、枸杞多糖、微量元素等多种营养成分,从而较好地发挥滋养头发防治脱发,使头发乌黑发亮。
蚕丝蛋白粉含有多种人体皮肤和毛发需要的氨基酸。相比其他蛋白成分,蚕丝蛋白更易被头发吸收和利用,因此可以补充营养蛋白、抚平受损毛鳞片,从而让头发更顺滑、易打理、强韧有弹性,并且其含有的丝肽成分,能使头发在焕发光泽的同时进行长效滋润保湿。此外,蚕丝蛋白粉中含有的色氨酸、络氨酸能吸收紫外线,因此具有良好的抗紫外线和防止头发过度氧化、干燥受损的功能,并且具有良好的成膜性能,能够使定型凝露在头发表面上的吸附伸展效果更好。蚕丝蛋白的亲水性佳,加入洗发、润发、护发产品中可以修补发丝受损部位,补充足够的养分,并清洁、保护头皮不受细菌的侵害。
白糖具有一定的抑菌防腐的作用,并且白糖内还原糖和杂质的吸湿性较强,使得白糖具有一定的粘接作用。在定型凝露中添加白糖,不仅可以抑制细菌生长,还可以增强定型凝露的黏滞性。白糖还可以改善血液循环,减少脱发,可以抑制糖化血红蛋白的分泌量,促进头发所需的营养和水分充分输送到毛囊,让其保持良好的生长状态,降低脱发率。
D-山梨醇即山梨糖醇,可作为甜味剂、保湿剂、赋形剂、防腐剂等使用。因其具有良好的保湿性能,作为调湿剂,可以与其他保湿剂合用,发挥协同效果。D-山梨醇吸湿保水的作用可调节定型凝露的湿润度,防止干燥,使定型凝露保持一定的流动性。
甘油又称丙三醇,具有较强的吸湿性。其性温和,无刺激性,常作调湿剂,不仅可以吸收空气中的水分以保持定型凝露的黏度,还可以在头发表面形成薄膜以隔绝空气和防止水分蒸发,从而预防头发出现严重干枯的情况。此外,甘油还可以用于头发调理,对外界刺激起一定屏蔽作用,并能促进受损细胞的自我修复。因此,在定型凝露中添加甘油,在增加定型凝露的滋润度并在保持其黏度的同时,对头发起一定的保护作用。含甘油护发品外用涂抹于头发上,不仅可以起到护发的作用,还能帮助头发生长,锁住头发上的水分,改善头发干燥和毛糙的状态。
阿拉伯胶是一种安全无害的增稠剂,具有良好的亲水、亲油性,从而提高定型凝露的黏稠度。其次阿拉伯胶具有较强的黏着力和柔软的弹性,可以维持头发的水分。阿拉伯胶的黏性强,用作增稠剂和头发定型剂。另外,阿拉伯胶可作为较好的成膜剂应用于定型凝露中。
聚丙烯酸钠是一种水溶性高分子化合物,稳定性高,不易腐败,因此用作增稠剂、吸附剂和分散剂。聚丙烯酸钠黏度高且无毒,可以增加定型凝露的黏度。聚丙烯酸钠保湿性强,能够避免定型凝露水分的析出以保持其稳定。聚丙烯酸钠在维持化妆品乳膏液的稳定性方面功效显著,并可利用其成膜性制成发用定型凝露。
甲基纤维素具有优良的润湿性、分散性、黏接性、增稠性、保水性和成膜性,以及对油脂的不透性,且所成膜具有优良的韧性、柔曲性和透明度。甲基纤维素常用于水溶性胶黏剂的增稠剂,在定型凝露中作凝胶剂使用,从而增加定型凝露的黏性和定型效果,也在定型凝露中作成膜剂。
羧甲基纤维素钠安全无毒性,可作为水溶性的流变助剂,起到增稠的作用,能形成高黏度的胶体溶液,有黏着、增稠、流动、赋形、保水、薄膜成型等特性,可使定型凝露具有良好的流动性和黏稠性,能够做到黏度高而不乳化。此外其还具有悬浮、保护胶体的作用。羧甲基纤维素钠还可作为成膜材料,使头发具有干爽的质感。
聚季铵盐M550是一种无色透明黏液,具有良好的润湿性、柔软性、成膜性,可以保持头发的湿润、光泽感、飘柔感、爽滑感。聚季铵盐M550用于定型凝露中,可以极大地改善头发的可修饰性和调理性,使用后可使头发亮泽、柔顺易梳,具有良好的湿理、干梳理、抗缠结性及塑型性。其不仅可以使头发具有高度的润滑性、水润性,保持发型牢固而不松散,也可以使头发具有顺滑的手感、健康且富有光泽的外观。
1,2-丙二醇作为一种透明的化学试剂,具有亲水、保湿的性能,也可作为渗透促进剂,帮助活性成分渗透到头皮内。此外,其还有抗菌活性以及防腐功能,可溶解污垢,清洁皮肤。而且配方灵活度高且不受水解、温度、pH值影响,对皮肤无毒、无害,广泛应用于免洗型和冲洗型产品中。
尼泊金乙酯味微苦,灼麻,主要用作食品、化妆品、医药的杀菌防腐剂,对真菌的抑菌效果较强,但对细菌的抑菌效果较弱。因为尼泊金乙酯具有抑菌作用,也常用于液体制剂及半固体制剂的防腐。
地黄含多种营养成分,可以滋养头发,乌黑头发;桑葚含有乌发素和花青素,可以乌发亮发,滋养防脱;杜仲叶能够增加黑色素的生成,改善发质;侧柏叶可以刺激毛囊和毛发生长,乌发防脱,润发;枸杞含有头发所必需的微量元素,可以稳固头发,修复损伤。各成分协同作用起到乌发润发,滋养护发的作用。
阿拉伯胶是一种安全无害的增稠剂,黏性强;聚丙烯酸钠保湿性强,常用作增稠剂,可以增加定型凝露的黏度,可利用其成膜性制成头发定型凝露;甲基纤维素具有优良的润湿性、黏接性、增稠性、保水性和成膜性,用于水溶性胶黏剂的增稠剂,在定型凝露中作凝胶剂使用,从而增加定型凝露的黏性和定型效果,也在定型凝露中作成膜剂;羧甲基纤维素钠能形成高黏度的胶体溶液,有黏着、增稠、保水、薄膜成型等特性,还可作为成膜材料,使头发具有干爽的质感。总之,各成分协同作用,共同赋予此定型凝露黏稠度适宜,质地细腻均匀,外观光泽明亮水润,用后头发较之前亮度明显提升,头发具有适当的硬度、弹性、光泽及适当的蓬松性,在头发上不黏结、不易脱落、易洗去、干燥时间短,同时具有良好的定型效果。
综上所述,本发明提供的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,多种有效成分协同作用,共同发挥滋养头发,乌黑头发,保持较好定型效果的作用。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露含有多种天然植物及中药材有效成分,能够有效地抑菌消炎、改善头皮的血液供应、润发、乌发、护发、缓解脱发和改善头发光泽。此外该定型凝露有良好的发型保持能力和高度粘着能力,还具有易清洗、干燥时间短等优点,用梳子整理头发,能够定型,5-10min即可干燥,干燥后定型效果较好。
附图说明
图1为本发明制备的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露部分图片;
图2为本发明制备的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露使用前后效果对比;
图3为本发明制备的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露刺激性、过敏性实验图;
图4为本发明制备的部分原料提取液照片;
图5为本发明制备具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露中搅拌时照片。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。
按照药典规定,在制备过程中,粗粉指能全部通过二号筛,但混有能通过四号筛不超过40%的粉末;所用的乙醇的浓度均是体积浓度;所有加热提取均在微沸状态下进行。
实施例1
一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1.1百香果榨取液的制备
称取新鲜百香果果肉适量,放入榨汁机,加入百香果质量的3倍的蒸馏水,榨汁模式下榨取4min,获得汁液,过滤,4℃条件下,3000rpm,离心10min,取上清液,即得百香果榨取液,备用。
1.2地黄提取液的制备
称取适量地黄粗粉,用浓度60%乙醇溶液加热回流提取3次:第1次加地黄粗粉质量15倍的60%乙醇溶液,浸泡26min,提取1.6h;第2次加地黄粗粉质量10倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.8h;第3次加地黄粗粉质量6倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.6h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至地黄粗粉质量的5倍mL/g,即得地黄提取液,备用。
1.3桑葚提取液的制备
称取适量干桑葚粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加干桑葚粗粉质量15倍的水,浸泡22min,提取1.0h;第2次加干桑葚粗粉质量10倍的水,提取0.7h;第3次加干桑葚粗粉质量8倍的水,提取0.6h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至干桑葚粗粉质量的4倍mL/g,即得桑葚提取液,备用。
1.4杜仲叶提取液的制备
称取适量剪碎的杜仲叶,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加杜仲叶质量18倍的水,浸泡18min,提取1.5h;第2次加杜仲叶质量15倍的水,提取1.0h;第3次加杜仲叶质量10倍的水,提取0.6h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至杜仲叶质量的2倍mL/g,即得杜仲叶提取液,备用。
1.5侧柏叶提取液的制备
称取适量侧柏叶粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加侧柏叶粗粉质量18倍的水,浸泡20min,提取1.0h;第2次加侧柏叶粗粉质量15倍的水,提取1.0h;第3次加侧柏叶粗粉质量12倍的水,提取0.5h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至侧柏叶粗粉质量的8倍mL/g,即得侧柏叶提取液,备用。
1.6枸杞子提取液的制备
称取枸杞子适量,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加枸杞子质量的15倍的水,浸泡15min,提取1.1h;第2次加枸杞子质量14倍的水,提取0.9h;第3次加枸杞子质量10倍的水,提取0.6h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至枸杞子质量的5倍mL/g,即得枸杞子提取液,备用。
1.7润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备
a)称取0.7g阿拉伯胶,加蒸馏水25.0mL,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌5min,常温下静置6h,得到阿拉伯胶凝胶液,备用;
b)称取0.2g聚丙烯酸钠,加蒸馏水8.0mL,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌6min,常温下静置8h,得聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液,备用;
c)称取0.8g甲基纤维素,加蒸馏水25.0mL,常温下静置12h,搅拌混合均匀,得甲基纤维素凝胶液,备用;
d)称取0.6g羧甲基纤维素钠,加蒸馏水25.0mL,常温下静置12h,得羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液,备用;
e)称取0.24g尼泊金乙酯,加入2.0mL 1,2-丙二醇,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌溶解,得防腐剂溶液,备用;
f)量取百香果榨取液1.0mL、地黄提取液1.5mL、桑葚提取液1.5mL、侧柏叶提取液0.8mL、杜仲叶提取液0.6mL、枸杞子提取液1.0mL、甘油2.0mL和称取的聚季铵盐M550 1.2g混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液A;
g)分别称取白糖0.3g、蚕丝蛋白粉0.2g、D-山梨醇0.2g加入步骤f)的混合液A中,于80℃的恒温水浴锅中边加热边搅拌3min使其混合均匀,得混合液B;
h)将配制好的阿拉伯胶凝胶液、聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液、甲基纤维素凝胶液、羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液和防腐剂溶液,全部加入步骤g)的混合液B中,搅拌5min使其混合均匀,即得具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露。
实施例2
一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
2.1百香果榨取液的制备
称取新鲜百香果果肉适量,放入榨汁机,加入百香果质量的4倍的蒸馏水,榨汁模式下榨取5min,获得汁液,过滤,4℃条件下,4000rpm,离心15min,取上清液,即得百香果榨取液,备用。
2.2地黄提取液的制备
称取适量地黄粗粉,用浓度60%乙醇溶液加热回流提取3次:第1次加地黄粗粉质量17倍的60%乙醇溶液,浸泡30min,提取1.7h;第2次加地黄粗粉质量11倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取1.0h;第3次加地黄粗粉质量8倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.7h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至地黄粗粉质量的8倍mL/g,即得地黄提取液,备用。
2.3桑葚提取液的制备
称取适量干桑葚粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加干桑葚粗粉质量17倍的水,浸泡26min,提取1.3h;第2次加干桑葚粗粉质量12倍的水,提取1.0h;第3次加干桑葚粗粉质量10倍的水,提取0.8h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至干桑葚粗粉质量的6倍mL/g,即得桑葚提取液,备用。
2.4杜仲叶提取液的制备
称取适量剪碎的杜仲叶,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加杜仲叶质量19倍的水,浸泡25min,提取1.7h;第2次加杜仲叶质量17倍的水,提取1.2h;第3次加杜仲叶质量11倍的水,提取0.8h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至杜仲叶质量的5倍mL/g,即得杜仲叶提取液,备用。
2.5侧柏叶提取液的制备
称取适量侧柏叶粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加侧柏叶粗粉质量19倍的水,浸泡35min,提取1.2h;第2次加侧柏叶粗粉质量16倍的水,提取1.3h;第3次加侧柏叶粗粉质量14倍的水,提取0.8h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至侧柏叶粗粉质量的9倍mL/g,即得侧柏叶提取液,备用。
2.6枸杞子提取液的制备
称取枸杞子适量,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加枸杞子质量的17倍的水,浸泡25min,提取1.5h;第2次加枸杞子质量15倍的水,提取1.0h;第3次加枸杞子质量11倍的水,提取0.8h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至枸杞子质量的7倍mL/g,即得枸杞子提取液,备用。
2.7润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备
a)称取1.4g阿拉伯胶,加蒸馏水40.0mL,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌7min,常温下静置12h,得到阿拉伯胶凝胶液,备用;
b)称取0.6g聚丙烯酸钠,加蒸馏水12.0mL,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌10min,常温下静置15h,得聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液,备用;
c)称取1.0g甲基纤维素,加蒸馏水36.0mL,常温下静置18h,搅拌混合均匀,得甲基纤维素凝胶液,备用;
d)称取1.8g羧甲基纤维素钠,加蒸馏水38.0mL,常温下静置17h,得羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液,备用;
e)称取0.35g尼泊金乙酯,加入3.5mL 1,2-丙二醇,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌溶解,得防腐剂溶液,备用;
f)量取百香果榨取液3.0mL、地黄提取液4.5mL、桑葚提取液3.5mL、侧柏叶提取液4.0mL、杜仲叶提取液3.5mL、枸杞子提取液3.0mL、甘油3.5mL和称取的聚季铵盐M550 2.2g混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液A;
g)分别称取白糖0.6g、蚕丝蛋白粉0.4g、D-山梨醇0.5g加入步骤f)的混合液A中,于80℃的恒温水浴锅中边加热边搅拌4min使其混合均匀,得混合液B;
h)将配制好的阿拉伯胶凝胶液、聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液、甲基纤维素凝胶液、羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液和防腐剂溶液,全部加入步骤g)的混合液B中,搅拌7min使其混合均匀,即得具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露。
实施例3
一种具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
3.1百香果榨取液的制备
称取新鲜百香果果肉适量,放入榨汁机,加入百香果质量的5倍的蒸馏水,榨汁模式下榨取6min,获得汁液,过滤,4℃条件下,4500rpm,离心20min,取上清液,即得百香果榨取液,备用。
3.2地黄提取液的制备
称取适量地黄粗粉,用浓度60%乙醇溶液加热回流提取3次:第1次加地黄粗粉质量18倍的60%乙醇溶液,浸泡35min,提取2.0h;第2次加地黄粗粉质量12倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取1.2h;第3次加地黄粗粉质量10倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至地黄粗粉质量的10倍mL/g,即得地黄提取液,备用。
3.3桑葚提取液的制备
称取适量干桑葚粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加干桑葚粗粉质量18倍的水,浸泡28min,提取1.5h;第2次加干桑葚粗粉质量15倍的水,提取1.2h;第3次加干桑葚粗粉质量12倍的水,提取1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至干桑葚粗粉质量的8倍mL/g,即得桑葚提取液,备用。
3.4杜仲叶提取液的制备
称取适量剪碎的杜仲叶,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加杜仲叶质量20倍的水,浸泡28min,提取2.0h;第2次加杜仲叶质量18倍的水,提取1.5h;第3次加杜仲叶质量12倍的水,提取1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至杜仲叶质量的7倍mL/g,即得杜仲叶提取液,备用。
3.5侧柏叶提取液的制备
称取适量侧柏叶粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加侧柏叶粗粉质量20倍的水,浸泡45min,提取1.5h;第2次加侧柏叶粗粉质量17倍的水,提取1.5h;第3次加侧柏叶粗粉质量16倍的水,提取1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至侧柏叶粗粉质量的10倍mL/g,即得侧柏叶提取液,备用。
3.6枸杞子提取液的制备
称取枸杞子适量,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加枸杞子质量的18倍的水,浸泡36min,提取1.8h;第2次加枸杞子质量17倍的水,提取1.2h;第3次加枸杞子质量12倍的水,提取1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至枸杞子质量的8倍mL/g,即得枸杞子提取液,备用。
3.7润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备
a)称取1.8g阿拉伯胶,加蒸馏水55.0mL,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌10min,常温下静置18h,得到阿拉伯胶凝胶液,备用;
b)称取0.8g聚丙烯酸钠,加蒸馏水15.0mL,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌12min,常温下静置20h,得聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液,备用;
c)称取1.3g甲基纤维素,加蒸馏水52.0mL,常温下静置24h,搅拌混合均匀,得甲基纤维素凝胶液,备用;
d)称取3.0g羧甲基纤维素钠,加蒸馏水50.0mL,常温下静置24h,得羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液,备用;
e)称取0.59g尼泊金乙酯,加入5.0mL 1,2-丙二醇,放入75℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌溶解,得防腐剂溶液,备用;
f)量取百香果榨取液6.0mL、地黄提取液6.5mL、桑葚提取液5.5mL、侧柏叶提取液6.4mL、杜仲叶提取液4.8mL、枸杞子提取液6.0mL、甘油5.0mL和称取的聚季铵盐M550 3.0g混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液A;
g)分别称取白糖1.0g、蚕丝蛋白粉0.6g、D-山梨醇1.0g加入步骤f)的混合液A中,于80℃的恒温水浴锅中边加热边搅拌5min使其混合均匀,得混合液B;
h)将配制好的阿拉伯胶凝胶液、聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液、甲基纤维素凝胶液、羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液和防腐剂溶液,全部加入步骤g)的混合液B中,搅拌8min使其混合均匀,即得具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露。
实施例4(作为对比)
制备方法与实施例3均相同,区别在于:阿拉伯胶用量为1.9g,结果出现用后头发干后太硬的情况,尽管外观和前三个实施例差不多,但试用效果评分有的指标偏低。
实施例5(作为对比)
制备方法与实施例3均相同,区别在于:阿拉伯胶用量为0.2g,还加入聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,用量为0.2g,就出现使用后,待头发干燥后定型效果太差的情况。所以没有进行后面的测试和考察。
实施例6(作为对比)
制备方法与实施例2均相同,区别在于:配方中增加了海藻酸钠0.7g,用10mL蒸馏水配成凝胶液,使用后,头发干燥后有明显的起白现象;所以没有进行后面的测试和考察。
实施例7
实施例1、2、3、4的理化指标如下:
7.1性状
本发明为淡棕色凝露(图1),黏稠度适宜,质地细腻均匀,外观光泽明亮水润,气味清新。
7.2pH值检查
取实施例1、2、3、4制得的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,使用pH试纸测定,测得pH值为6-7之间。
7.3冷热实验
将实施例1、2、3、4制得的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露封装于透明瓶中,于4℃的冰箱冷藏一个月观察无分层现象。于55℃的恒温箱内放置24h,具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露无变味、分层等现象。
7.4室温放置实验
将实施例1、2、3、4制得的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露封装于透明瓶中,室温静置考察6个月,无分离现象,使用后感觉、气味均无变化。
7.5离心实验
将实施例1、2、3、4制得的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露封装于具塞试管中,3000rpm离心20min,结果无分层现象。
7.6起白测试
取实施例1、2、3、4制得的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,均匀地涂抹于头发,然后用梳子整理头发,能够定型,5min后即可干燥,待其完全干燥后观察,无起白现象,其中实施例2测样品测试见图2。
7.7光亮度测试
取实施例1、2、3、4制得的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,均匀地涂抹于头发,等待适当时间,待其完全干燥后,对着光线观察头发光亮度,头发较之前亮度明显提升,定型效果也较好,实施例2样品效果见图2。
7.8刺激性、过敏性实验
将小白鼠背部剪去毛,并将按实施例1、2、3、4制备的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露分别涂抹于所剪去毛的部位,和未涂部位进行比较,结果均无刺激性和过敏性反应,实施例2样品测试见图3(左图)。
取实施例1、2、3、4所制具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露涂于志愿者(20-35岁,60人)手背上或头皮上,过30min后观察,均未出现发红、发疹、起泡现象,实施例2样品测试见图3(右图)。
7.9该具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露综合考察效果
以下利用使用感觉来评价实施例1、2、3、4所制定型凝露的功效。采用民意调查评分法,选取80名20-60岁年龄段的志愿者作为试用对象,任意等分成四组,分别将实施例1、2、3、4所制的定型凝露用来给头发定型,使用时间两个月(2022.03.20-2022.05.20),两天使用一次。各项使用效果总分为5分:5分为最高分,表示很好,非常满意;4分为较好;3分为可以接受;3分以下为不好,不能接受。以下为各项平均得分。结果见表1。
表1综合效果考察
综上所述,该发明采用多种天然植物提取物等有效成分相互配合,相辅相成,有效地定型、护发、润发、乌发,使头发柔顺丝滑但又不会损坏发质;该发明使头发具有适当的硬度、弹性、光泽及适当的蓬松性;本发明在头发上不黏结、易洗去(温水清洗一次即可)、干燥时间短(涂抹后定型,5-10min即可干燥),同时也具有良好的温度适应能力和宜人的香气。部分志愿者表示,使用后,有防脱、生发、使头发浓密的效果。该产品更符合现在人们的生活需求,拥有广阔的市场前景和社会价值。
Claims (8)
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,其特征在于,所述的百香果榨取液通过以下方法制备:
称取新鲜百香果果肉适量,放入榨汁机,加入百香果质量的3-5倍的蒸馏水,榨汁模式下榨取4-6min,获得汁液,过滤,4℃条件下,3000-4500rpm,离心10-20min,取上清液,即得百香果榨取液,备用。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,其特征在于,所述的地黄提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量地黄粗粉,用浓度60%乙醇溶液加热回流提取3次:第1次加地黄粗粉质量15-18倍的60%乙醇溶液,浸泡25-35min,提取1.5-2.0h;第2次加地黄粗粉质量10-12倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.8-1.2h;第3次加地黄粗粉质量6-10倍的60%乙醇溶液,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至地黄粗粉质量的5-10倍mL/g,即得地黄提取液,备用。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,其特征在于,所述的桑葚提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量干桑葚粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加干桑葚粗粉质量15-18倍的水,浸泡22-28min,提取1.0-1.5h;第2次加干桑葚粗粉质量10-15倍的水,提取0.7-1.2h;第3次加干桑葚粗粉质量8-12倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至干桑葚粗粉质量的4-8倍mL/g,即得桑葚提取液,备用。
5.根据权利要求1所述的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,其特征在于,所述的杜仲叶提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量剪碎的杜仲叶,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加杜仲叶质量18-20倍的水,浸泡18-28min,提取1.5-2.0h;第2次加杜仲叶质量15-18倍的水,提取1.0-1.5h;第3次加杜仲叶质量10-12倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至杜仲叶质量的2-7倍mL/g,即得杜仲叶提取液,备用。
6.根据权利要求1所述的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,其特征在于,所述的侧柏叶提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取适量侧柏叶粗粉,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加侧柏叶粗粉质量18-20倍的水,浸泡20-45min,提取1.0-1.5h;第2次加侧柏叶粗粉质量15-17倍的水,提取1.0-1.5h;第3次加侧柏叶粗粉质量12-16倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至侧柏叶粗粉质量的8-10倍mL/g,即得侧柏叶提取液,备用。
7.根据权利要求1所述的具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露,其特征在于,所述的枸杞子提取液通过以下方法制备:
称取枸杞子适量,用水加热回流提取3次:第1次加枸杞子质量的15-18倍的水,浸泡15-36min,提取1.0-1.8h;第2次加枸杞子质量14-17倍的水,提取0.8-1.2h;第3次加枸杞子质量10-12倍的水,提取0.5-1.0h;每次过滤得滤液,合并滤液,抽滤,滤液的体积浓缩至枸杞子质量的5-8倍mL/g,即得枸杞子提取液,备用。
8.一种权利要求1-7任一项所述具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a)称取0.7-1.8g阿拉伯胶,加蒸馏水25.0-55.0mL,放入70-80℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌5-10min,常温下静置6-18h,得到阿拉伯胶凝胶液,备用;
b)称取0.2-0.8g聚丙烯酸钠,加蒸馏水8.0-15.0mL,放入70-80℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌6-12min,常温下静置8-20h,得聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液,备用;
c)称取0.8-1.3g甲基纤维素,加蒸馏水25.0-52.0mL,常温下静置12-24h,搅拌混合均匀,得甲基纤维素凝胶液,备用;
d)称取0.6-3.0g羧甲基纤维素钠,加蒸馏水25.0-50.0mL,常温下静置12-24h,得羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液,备用;
e))称取0.24-0.59g尼泊金乙酯,加入2.0-5.0mL 1,2-丙二醇,放入70-80℃恒温水浴锅中加热搅拌溶解,得防腐剂溶液,备用;
f)量取百香果榨取液1.0-6.0mL、地黄提取液1.5-6.5mL、桑葚提取液0.8-5.5mL、侧柏叶提取液0.8-6.4mL、杜仲叶提取液0.6-4.8mL、枸杞子提取液1.0-6.0mL、甘油2.0-5.0mL,称取聚季铵盐M550 1.2-3.0g,混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液A;
g)分别称取白糖0.2-1.0g、蚕丝蛋白粉0.1-0.6g、D-山梨醇0.1-1.0g加入步骤f)的混合液A中,于80-90℃的恒温水浴锅中边加热边搅拌3-5min使其混合均匀,得混合液B;
h)将配制好的阿拉伯胶凝胶液、聚丙烯酸钠凝胶液、甲基纤维素凝胶液、羧甲基纤维素钠凝胶液和防腐剂溶液全部加入步骤g)制备的混合液B中,搅拌5-8min使其混合均匀,即得具有润发护发乌发功效的定型凝露。
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