CN116268559A - Get pearl subassembly and vertical type and explode pearl implantation system - Google Patents
Get pearl subassembly and vertical type and explode pearl implantation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116268559A CN116268559A CN202310142500.8A CN202310142500A CN116268559A CN 116268559 A CN116268559 A CN 116268559A CN 202310142500 A CN202310142500 A CN 202310142500A CN 116268559 A CN116268559 A CN 116268559A
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- bead
- bead taking
- taking
- disc
- taking disc
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 454
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/0216—Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/44—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/80—Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/88—Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bead taking assembly which comprises a base, a bead taking disc and a bead taking disc guard plate, wherein the base is provided with a bead taking disc cover plate; the bead taking disc guard plate is connected with the base, the bead taking disc guard plate and the base jointly enclose an annular transition cavity, the annular transition cavity is arranged around the bead taking disc, and a bead explosion conveying groove on the bead taking disc is used for communicating a storage bin in the base with the annular transition cavity; a discharge hole is formed in the bead taking disc guard plate, and the annular transition cavity is communicated with the outside through the discharge hole; and the bead taking disc guard plate is also provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole, and the limiting part is used for blocking the explosive beads in the annular transition cavity so as to control the number of the explosive beads flowing out from the discharge hole. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a vertical type explosive bead implantation system. Compared with the prior art, the bead taking assembly and the vertical bead blasting implantation system provided by the invention can better control the number of the beads which flow out of the bead taking assembly at a time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco production equipment, in particular to a bead taking disc assembly and a vertical bead blasting implantation system.
Background
The explosion bead is a small liquid rubber bead embedded in a filter stick of a cigarette, wraps liquid of different types of flavors, and can be squeezed and exploded by a smoker in the smoking process, so that the liquid in the bead flows out, the taste of the cigarette is richer, the cigarette is more fragrant and moist, and the smoking experience of the smoker is improved.
With the progress of technology, the prior art generally uses filter rod forming equipment to automatically produce and process filter rods. The filter rod forming equipment is applied to a blasting bead implantation system, and blasting beads are automatically fed into the filter rod through the blasting bead implantation system, so that the filter rod with the blasting beads is produced.
The explosive bead implantation system in the prior art comprises a bead taking assembly and a bead implantation assembly, wherein a storage bin for containing explosive beads is arranged in the bead taking assembly. The bead taking disc in the bead taking assembly rotates when the bead blasting implantation system operates, so that the blasting beads in the bin are conveyed outwards through centrifugal force. The bead implantation assembly is provided with a bead implantation disc with a bead implantation unit, the bead implantation disc rotates when the bead implantation system operates, when the bead implantation unit on the bead implantation disc rotates to the bead taking disc, the bead implantation unit correspondingly adsorbs and picks up the explosive beads conveyed from the bead taking disc, and the bead implantation unit conveys the explosive beads to the position of the filter stick along with the continuous rotation of the bead implantation disc, so that the transfer and conveying of the explosive beads are completed.
Because the number of the beads which can be adsorbed and connected by the bead planting unit at a time is limited, if the number of the beads which can be externally conveyed by the bead taking assembly at a time is more than the number of the beads which can be adsorbed and connected by the bead planting unit, the beads can drop, and waste is caused. Therefore, how to better control the amount of the explosive beads which are outwards conveyed by the bead taking assembly each time, so as to avoid the waste of the explosive beads is a problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem, the bead taking assembly is provided with the bead taking disc guard plate, and the bead taking disc guard plate is provided with the limiting piece, so that the bead blasting can be blocked through the corresponding guide of the limiting piece, the number of the beads which are output outwards from the bead taking assembly once can be better controlled, the bead taking assembly can be better butted with the bead planting assembly, and the waste of the beads blasting is better avoided.
A bead taking assembly comprises a base, a bead taking disc and a bead taking disc guard plate;
a concave groove is formed in one side surface of the base;
the bead taking disc is arranged on one side of the base, provided with the concave groove, and is matched with the base to form a storage bin for containing the explosive beads by the concave groove, and the bead taking disc can rotate relative to the base; the bead taking disc is provided with a bead blasting conveying groove which is arranged along the radial extension of the bead taking disc and used for conveying the beads blasting in the stock bin;
the bead taking disc guard plate is connected with the base, the bead taking disc guard plate and the base jointly enclose an annular transition cavity, the annular transition cavity is arranged around the bead taking disc, and the bead blasting conveying groove is used for communicating the storage bin with the annular transition cavity;
wherein, a discharge hole is arranged on the bead taking disc guard plate, and the discharge hole communicates the annular transition cavity with the outside; and the bead taking disc guard plate is also provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole, and the limiting part is used for blocking the explosive beads in the annular transition cavity so as to control the number of the explosive beads flowing out from the discharge hole.
Preferably, the limiting piece extends along the circumference of the bead taking disc guard plate.
Preferably, both ends of the limiting piece are provided with guide surfaces;
the guide surface is a smooth arc surface extending towards the central direction close to the bead taking disc guard plate from the central line direction far away from the limiting part to the central line direction close to the limiting part.
Preferably, the bead taking disc guard plate is further provided with an annular protruding portion, the annular protruding portion is located in the annular transition cavity, and the limiting piece is arranged on the annular protruding portion.
Preferably, a plurality of bead blasting conveying grooves are formed in the bead taking disc, and all the bead blasting conveying grooves are distributed at equal intervals along the circumference of the bead taking disc.
Preferably, the bead taking disc comprises a bead taking disc body and a guide piece, and the bead taking disc body comprises a first surface close to the base;
the guide piece is arranged on the first surface, extends along the radial direction of the bead taking disc body, extends into the storage bin, and gradually increases in thickness from the center direction of the bead taking disc body to the edge direction;
the guide pieces are arranged in a plurality, all the guide pieces are distributed on the first surface at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the bead taking disc, and the bead blasting conveying grooves are formed between two adjacent guide pieces.
Preferably, the first surface is concavely formed with an arc groove, the arc groove extends along the radial direction, and each explosion bead conveying groove is correspondingly communicated with one arc groove.
Preferably, a concave part is arranged at the position of the base corresponding to the discharge hole.
A vertical type bead blasting implantation system comprises a frame body, a bead taking structure and a bead implantation structure;
the bead taking structure comprises a bead taking driving mechanism and the bead taking assembly according to any one of the above, wherein the base is arranged on the frame body, and the bead taking driving mechanism is arranged on the frame body and is connected with the bead taking disc;
the bead planting structure comprises a bead planting driving mechanism and a bead planting disc, wherein the bead planting driving mechanism is arranged on the frame body and connected with the bead planting disc, and the bead planting disc is used for receiving the explosive beads output from the discharge hole.
Preferably, the frame body comprises a frame, a mounting plate and a lifting driving mechanism;
the mounting plate is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner;
the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is connected with the mounting plate;
the bead taking structure and the bead planting structure are arranged on the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the bead taking assembly provided by the invention comprises a base, a bead taking disc and a bead taking disc guard plate; a concave groove is formed in one side surface of the base; the bead taking disc is arranged on one side of the base, provided with the concave groove, and is matched with the base to form a storage bin for containing the explosive beads by the concave groove, and the bead taking disc can rotate relative to the base; the bead taking disc is provided with a bead blasting conveying groove which is arranged along the radial extension of the bead taking disc and used for conveying the beads blasting in the stock bin; the bead taking disc guard plate is connected with the base, the bead taking disc guard plate and the base jointly enclose an annular transition cavity, the annular transition cavity is arranged around the bead taking disc, and the bead blasting conveying groove is used for communicating the storage bin with the annular transition cavity; wherein, a discharge hole is arranged on the bead taking disc guard plate, and the discharge hole communicates the annular transition cavity with the outside; and the bead taking disc guard plate is also provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole, and the limiting part is used for blocking the explosive beads in the annular transition cavity so as to control the number of the explosive beads flowing out from the discharge hole. Get be provided with on the pearl dish backplate of pearl subassembly get the locating part, thereby pass through the locating part can block spacingly to exploding the pearl, with this comes control the single follow the quantity of exploding the pearl that flows out in discharge gate department, thereby can let get the pearl subassembly can be better dock with planting the pearl subassembly, make every turn the quantity of exploding the pearl that gets the discharge gate department of pearl subassembly and flow out all is the number of exploding the pearl that plants the pearl unit and can adsorb the grafting on the pearl subassembly, better waste of exploding the pearl of having avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a bead extraction assembly according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 along A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bead taking tray guard shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of region I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of region II of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of region III of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the bead taking tray shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area IV shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical pop implant system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the vertical pop implant system of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a side view of the vertical pop implant system of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
It is noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed," "mounted," or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is "connected" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected or indirectly connected to the other element.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" or "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure, since any structural modifications, proportional changes, or dimensional adjustments made by those skilled in the art should not be made in the present disclosure without affecting the efficacy or achievement of the present disclosure.
The invention provides a bead taking assembly which comprises a base, a bead taking disc and a bead taking disc guard plate, wherein the base is provided with a bead taking disc cover plate; a concave groove is formed in one side surface of the base; the bead taking disc is arranged on one side of the base, provided with the concave groove, and is matched with the base to form a storage bin for containing the explosive beads by the concave groove, and the bead taking disc can rotate relative to the base; the bead taking disc is provided with a bead blasting conveying groove which is arranged along the radial extension of the bead taking disc and used for conveying the beads blasting in the stock bin; the bead taking disc guard plate is connected with the base, the bead taking disc guard plate and the base jointly enclose an annular transition cavity, the annular transition cavity is arranged around the bead taking disc, and the bead blasting conveying groove is used for communicating the storage bin with the annular transition cavity; wherein, a discharge hole is arranged on the bead taking disc guard plate, and the discharge hole communicates the annular transition cavity with the outside; and the bead taking disc guard plate is also provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole, and the limiting part is used for blocking the explosive beads in the annular transition cavity so as to control the number of the explosive beads flowing out from the discharge hole. Get be provided with on the pearl dish backplate of pearl subassembly get the locating part, thereby pass through the locating part can block spacingly to exploding the pearl, with this comes control at every turn follow the quantity of the explosion pearl that discharge gate department flows, thereby can let get the pearl subassembly can be better dock with planting the pearl subassembly, make at every turn the quantity of the explosion pearl that gets the discharge gate department of pearl subassembly flows all is the explosion pearl quantity that plants the pearl unit and can adsorb the grafting on the pearl subassembly, better waste of the explosion pearl of having avoided.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 8 in combination. The present embodiment provides a bead taking assembly 100, which is applied to a bead blasting implantation system, wherein the bead taking assembly 100 is used for accommodating and storing a bead blasting and is used for conveying the bead blasting outwards.
The bead taking assembly 100 comprises a base 10, a bead taking disc 20 and a bead taking disc guard plate 30, wherein a concave groove 11 is formed in one side surface of the base 10, and the bead taking disc 20 is arranged on one side of the base 10, where the concave groove 11 is formed. The bead taking disc 20 cooperates with the base 10 to form a bin for accommodating the explosive beads 200 by the concave groove 11, and the bead taking disc 20 can rotate relative to the base 10. The bead taking disc 20 is provided with a bead blasting conveying groove 21, and the bead blasting conveying groove 21 is arranged along the radial extension of the bead taking disc 20 and is used for conveying the bead blasting 200 in the storage bin. Therefore, the explosive beads 200 can be blocked in the storage bin through the bead taking disc 20, and meanwhile, the explosive beads 200 in the storage bin can be conveyed outwards through centrifugal force through rotation of the bead taking disc 20.
The bead taking disc guard plate 30 is connected with the base 10, the bead taking disc guard plate 30 and the base 10 jointly enclose an annular transition cavity 40, the annular transition cavity 40 surrounds the bead taking disc 20, and the bead blasting conveying groove 21 is used for communicating the storage bin with the annular transition cavity 40. So that the beads 200, after flowing out of the bead delivery groove 21, flow into the annular transition chamber 40 and then flow out through the annular transition chamber 40. By providing the bead taking tray guard 30, the beads 200 can be better ensured to flow to a desired position area, and the beads 200 flowing out of the bead blasting conveying groove 21 can be better accommodated and guided.
Wherein, the bead taking disc guard plate 30 is provided with a discharge hole 31, and the discharge hole 31 communicates the annular transition cavity 40 with the outside. I.e. when the explosive beads 200 in the annular transition cavity 40 flow to the discharge port 31, the explosive beads 200 flow out from the discharge port 31, thereby realizing the discharge of the explosive beads 200.
The bead taking disc guard plate 30 is further provided with a limiting piece 32, the limiting piece 32 is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole 31, and the limiting piece 32 is used for blocking the explosive beads 200 in the annular transition cavity 40 so as to control the quantity of the explosive beads 200 flowing out of the discharge hole 31. After the explosive beads 200 in the bin enter the annular transition cavity 40 through the explosive bead conveying groove 21, the explosive beads 200 in the annular transition cavity 40 are stirred along with the continuous rotation of the bead taking disc 20, so that the explosive beads 200 move along the annular transition cavity 40; when the explosion beads 200 move to the position of the limiting piece 32, the corresponding guide of the limiting piece 32 can block the explosion beads 200, so that a part of the explosion beads 200 can be positioned on the upper side of the limiting piece 32, and a part of the explosion beads 200 can be positioned on the lower side of the limiting piece 32; the explosion beads 200 located at the lower side of the limiting member 32 flow out of the annular transition cavity 40 through the discharge hole 31, so as to realize discharge.
In this embodiment, the limiting member 32 is disposed on a surface of the bead capturing plate 30 near one side of the base 10, and the limiting member 32 is located in the annular transition cavity 40. The limiting member 32 is used for controlling the single output of the explosive bead 200 from the discharge hole 31. It will be appreciated that the blast beads 200 in the cartridge are guided with the blast bead delivery chute 21 in the bead extraction tray 20. A plurality of beads 200 are sequentially and continuously distributed in the same radial direction, for convenience of description, the bead 200 located at the outermost side (far from the center) is a first bead 210, the bead 200 adjacent to the first bead 210 is a second bead 220, and the other bead 200 adjacent to the second bead 220 is a third bead 230. Radially, the limiting member 32 is located in a position area between the first explosive bead 210 and the second explosive bead 220. After the bead taking disc 20 drives the first explosive bead 210 and the second explosive bead 220 to move to the area where the limiting member 32 is located along the circumferential direction, the limiting member 32 guides and shunts the first explosive bead 210 and the second explosive bead 220, and the second explosive bead 220 is blocked by the limiting member 32, so that the second explosive bead 220 is located on the upper side of the limiting member 32, and the first explosive bead 210 is located on the lower side of the limiting member 32. And the lower side of the limiting member 32 is adjacent to the discharge hole 31, and the first explosion bead 210 finally flows out of the bead taking assembly 100 from the discharge hole 31 along with the continuous rotation of the bead taking disc 20, so as to realize discharging. The upper side of the limiting member 32 and the lower side of the limiting member 32 refer to two opposite positions, and the surface of the limiting member 32 for abutting against and limiting the second explosion bead 220 is referred to as the upper side above the surface, i.e. the lower side below the surface.
It should be noted that the specific setting position of the limiting member 32 may be selected according to actual requirements. Therefore, the number of the explosive beads 200 flowing out from the discharge hole 31 at a time can be controlled according to the setting position of the limiting piece 32. As in one embodiment, the limiting member 32 may be further disposed between the second explosive bead 220 and the third explosive bead 230, so that the third explosive bead 230 can be blocked by the limiting member 32, so that the first explosive bead 210 and the second explosive bead 220 flow out from the discharge port 31 each time the material is discharged. In this embodiment, the second explosive bead 220 is blocked by the limiting member 32, so that only one explosive bead 200 can flow out from the discharge hole 31 each time, thereby being better matched with the bead planting unit on the bead planting assembly, avoiding accidental falling of the explosive bead 200, avoiding waste of the explosive bead 200, and ensuring the reliability of butt joint of the bead taking assembly 100 and the bead planting assembly.
Preferably, the limiting member 32 extends along the circumference of the bead taking disc guard plate 30, so that when the bead taking disc 20 continuously rotates to drive the bead blaster 200 to move along the circumference, the limiting member 32 can guide the bead blaster 200 to move without blocking the bead blaster 200, and damage to the bead blaster 200 caused by extrusion to the bead blaster 200 is better avoided.
Preferably, the two ends of the limiting member 32 are provided with guiding surfaces 321, where the two ends of the limiting member 32 refer to: along the circumferential direction of the bead taking plate guard 30, two ends of the limiting piece 32 are arranged. The guiding surface 321 is a smooth arc surface extending toward the center direction of the bead taking plate guard 30 from the center line direction away from the limiting member 32 to the center line direction close to the limiting member 32. That is, the guiding surface 321 is an arc surface, and the guiding surface 321 transitions to a smooth transition, and the guiding surface 321 extends toward the center line near the stopper 32 and the center direction of the bead taking plate guard 30. When the bead taking disc 20 drives the second beads 220 to move to the area where the limiting member 32 is located, the second beads 220 are contacted with the guiding surface 321, so that the second beads 220 can be well guided by the guiding surface 321, and the second beads 220 are guided to flow to the upper side of the limiting member 32, thereby blocking the second beads 220. The guide surface 321 can better avoid extrusion of the explosion bead 200, and better avoid breakage of the explosion bead 200. Since the two ends of the limiting member 32 are both provided with the guiding surfaces 321, when the second explosion bead 230 flows out of the limiting member 32, the other guiding surface 321 can also well guide the second explosion bead 230 to flow out of the limiting member 32, and can further avoid extrusion of the explosion bead 200. Meanwhile, the guiding surfaces 321 are arranged on both sides, so that the limiting piece 32 can be well adapted to the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the bead taking disc 20. I.e. the bead taking disc 20 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, and the limiting members 32 can be used in a matching way.
Preferably, the bead taking disc guard plate 30 is further provided with an annular protruding portion 33, the annular protruding portion 33 is located in the annular transition cavity 40, and the limiting member 32 is disposed on the annular protruding portion 33. The annular projection 33 can better guide the flow of the bursting beads 200 in the annular transition chamber 40, and can better guide the bursting beads 200 to flow to the limiting piece 32. Preferably, in an embodiment, the annular protrusion 33 and the limiting member 32 may be made of soft materials, such as rubber, and particularly, rubber, so as to better avoid extrusion of the explosion bead 200 and further avoid breakage of the explosion bead 200.
Preferably, a plurality of bead blasting conveying grooves 21 are formed in the bead taking disc 20, and all the bead blasting conveying grooves 21 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the bead taking disc 20. Therefore, when the bead taking disc 20 rotates, the beads 200 in the storage bin can be conveyed through the plurality of bead blasting conveying grooves 21, and conveying efficiency is better guaranteed.
Preferably, the bead taking disc 20 includes a bead taking disc body 22 and a guide member 23, the bead taking disc body 22 includes a first surface 221 adjacent to the base 10, the guide member 23 is disposed on the first surface 221, and the guide member 23 is disposed along a radial extension of the bead taking disc body 22 and extends into the bin. The plurality of guide pieces 23 are provided, all the guide pieces 23 are distributed on the first surface 221 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the explosive bead conveying grooves 21 for conveying the explosive beads 200 are formed between two adjacent guide pieces 23. That is, all the guiding pieces 23 are distributed on the first surface 221, and all the guiding pieces 23 are distributed in an annular array with the central axis of the bead taking plate body 22, and the bead blasting conveying grooves 21 are formed between two adjacent guiding pieces 23 at intervals. That is, the guide 23 is provided with a scattering structure from the center to the outside, so that the explosive beads 200 in the bin can be guided and conveyed gradually to the outside through the explosive bead conveying groove 21 when the bead taking tray 20 rotates with respect to the base 10.
The thickness of the guide member 23 increases gradually from the center of the bead taking tray body 22 toward the edge. I.e. the thickness of the guide 23 near the center of the bead taking disc body 22 is relatively thin, and the thickness of the guide 23 far from the bead taking disc body 22 is relatively thick. And the thickness of the guide piece 23 is gradually changed from the center of the bead taking disc body 22 to the edge direction, and no abrupt change exists. By this structure, the guide member 23 can be more gentle when guiding the bursting beads 200, so as to better avoid squeezing the bursting beads 200 and avoid accidental breakage of the bursting beads 200. At the same time, the explosive beads 200 can be ensured not to slide out of the explosive bead conveying groove 21 accidentally during the conveying process. Moreover, since the thickness of the guide member 23 is gradually increased, the portion of the guide member 23 located in the bin is smoother, and the portion of the guide member 23 located in the bin is not easy to squeeze the blasting beads 200 during the rotation of the bead taking disc 20, so that the blasting beads 200 are better prevented from being squeezed to be damaged.
It can be understood that in the bead taking assembly in the prior art, a plurality of stirring teeth are uniformly arranged at intervals on the circumferential edge of the bead taking disc, and a material arranging groove is formed between two adjacent stirring teeth. When the bead taking disc rotates, the explosive beads are conveyed outwards through the material arranging groove. However, in the practical application process, the explosion beads are quite easy to squeeze and collide with the stirring teeth and the circumferential edges of the bead taking disc due to centrifugal force, so that the explosion beads are damaged.
The guide piece 23 is arranged in the bead taking assembly 100, the guide piece 23 extends into the storage bin, the thickness of the guide piece in the edge direction is gradually increased, the guide piece 23 is not easy to squeeze the explosive beads 200, the explosive beads 200 can be well guided to be conveyed outwards, conveying of the explosive beads 200 can be achieved more gently, damage to the explosive beads 200 is avoided, and accordingly the product yield can be guaranteed better.
Preferably, the width of the guide member 23 increases gradually from the center to the edge of the bead taking tray body 22. I.e. the thickness of the guide 23 near the center of the bead-taking disc body 22 is relatively narrow, and the width of the guide 23 far from the bead-taking disc body 22 is relatively wide. And the width of the guide piece 23 is gradually changed from the center of the bead taking disc body 22 to the edge direction, and no abrupt change exists. In this way, the uniformity of the width of the bead-blasting conveying groove 21 can be better ensured, and only one bead-blasting 200 can be simultaneously contained in each position of the bead-blasting conveying groove 21 along the radial direction of the bead-taking disc 20. The explosive beads 200 are prevented from being broken due to stacking extrusion between the explosive beads 200. It will be appreciated that since the beads 200 have different sizes, the diameters of the beads 200 of different sizes are different. In order to better match with the explosive beads 200 of different specifications, the bead taking disc 20 may be provided with a plurality of different specifications, and the diameter of the explosive bead conveying groove 21 in each specification of the bead taking disc 20 corresponds to the diameter of one explosive bead 200. Therefore, the explosive beads 200 with different specifications can be better matched for use, and the conveying of the explosive beads 200 is better ensured.
Preferably, the guide member 23 includes a first end 231 and a second end 232 opposite to each other, the first end 231 is located near the center of the bead-taking-disc body 22, the second end 232 is located far from the center of the bead-taking-disc body 22, and the first end 231 is flush with the first surface 221. That is, the upper surface of the guide 23 is intersected with the first surface 221 near the center of the bead taking plate body 22, so that the guide 23 is more gentle near the center of the bead taking plate body 22, thereby better avoiding the bead 200 from being squeezed when the bead taking plate 20 rotates.
Preferably, the second end 232 extends beyond the bead-taking disc body 22, so that the guide member 23 can better guide the explosive bead 200 to the outside. Specifically, the second end 232 extends into the annular transition chamber 40.
Preferably, the first surface 221 is concavely formed with a circular arc groove 2211, the circular arc groove 2211 is arranged to extend along a radial direction, and each of the bead delivery grooves 21 is correspondingly communicated with one of the circular arc grooves 2211. That is, the number of the arc grooves 2211 is the same as that of the bead-blasting conveying grooves 21, and the arc grooves 2211 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bead-blasting conveying grooves 21. Therefore, by providing the arc groove 2211, the position on the first surface 221 corresponding to the explosive bead conveying groove 21 is an arc surface, so that the explosive bead 200 can be better adapted, and extrusion of the explosive bead 200 can be better avoided.
Preferably, the bead taking disc 20 further includes a connection portion 24 for connection with an external driving mechanism, the connection portion 24 is disposed at the center of the bead taking disc body 22, and the connection portion 24 is spaced from the guide member 23. Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting portion 24 is provided with a key slot, so that the reliability of the connection between the connecting portion 24 and the external driving mechanism can be better ensured.
Preferably, the base 10 is further provided with a feeding hole communicated with the recess 11, so as to facilitate the explosive beads 200 to be sent into the bin from the outside.
Preferably, the base 10 has a recess 12 corresponding to the discharge hole 31, so that the base 10 can better avoid the explosion bead 200 at the discharge hole 31, and further avoid extrusion damage of the explosion bead 200.
The bead taking assembly 100 provided in this embodiment is driven by an external driving mechanism to rotate the bead taking disc 20, so that the explosive beads 200 in the bin are gradually conveyed from the explosive bead conveying groove 21 to the annular transition cavity 40 under the driving of centrifugal force. After the explosion beads 200 in the annular transition chamber 40 move to the position limiter 32, the position limiter 32 separates the first explosion beads 210 from the second explosion beads 220, and blocks the second explosion beads 220. The first explosive bead 210 flows out of the bead taking assembly 100 through the discharge hole 31, and the explosive bead 200 is taken out and sent into the filter rod by the external bead planting assembly, so that the explosive bead 200 is conveyed. The bead taking assembly 100 provided in this embodiment can ensure that only one bead 200 flows out at a time in the process of conveying the beads 200, can be well docked with the bead planting assembly, and can well avoid the damage of the beads 200, the beads 200 conveyed into the filter rod are all complete beads, and the product yield of the filter rod produced finally is guaranteed.
Please refer to fig. 9 to 11 in combination. The embodiment also provides a vertical type bead blasting implantation system 1000, which comprises a frame 300, a bead taking structure 400 and a bead implantation structure 500. The bead taking structure 400 includes a bead taking driving mechanism 410 and the bead taking assembly 100, the base 10 is disposed on the frame 300, and the bead taking driving mechanism 410 is disposed on the frame 300 and connected to the bead taking tray 20, so that the bead taking tray 20 can be driven to rotate by the bead taking driving mechanism 410. The bead planting structure 500 includes a bead planting driving mechanism 510 and a bead planting disk 520, where the bead planting driving mechanism 510 is disposed on the frame 300 and connected to the bead planting disk 520, so that the bead planting disk 520 can be driven to rotate by the bead planting driving mechanism 510. The bead tray 520 is used for receiving the burst beads outputted from the bead-taking structure 400. Specifically, in this embodiment, the bead implantation structure 500 is disposed below the bead taking structure 400. The bead taking driving mechanism 410 and the bead planting driving mechanism 510 are motors.
Preferably, the frame 300 includes a frame 310, a mounting plate 320, and a lifting driving mechanism 330, where the mounting plate 320 is slidably disposed on the frame 310, and the lifting driving mechanism 330 is disposed on the frame 310 and connected to the mounting plate 320, so that the mounting plate 320 can be driven to lift by the lifting driving mechanism 330. The bead taking structure 400 and the bead planting structure 500 are disposed on the mounting plate 320. Thereby, through the lifting driving mechanism 330, the bead taking structure 400 and the bead planting structure 500 can be driven to lift, so that the bead taking structure 400, the maintenance of the bead planting assembly and the bead explosion centering can be facilitated.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the lifting driving mechanism 330 includes a band-type brake servo motor and a ball screw mechanism, the ball screw mechanism is connected with the band-type brake servo motor, and the mounting plate 320 is disposed on the ball screw mechanism. Thereby drive the lead screw through band-type brake servo motor rotates, again by ball screw mechanism converts gyration motion into rectilinear motion, drives mounting panel 320 goes up and down, better guarantee the reliability of going up and down.
While the invention has been described with respect to the above embodiments, it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, and these are all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The bead taking assembly is characterized by comprising a base, a bead taking disc and a bead taking disc guard plate;
a concave groove is formed in one side surface of the base;
the bead taking disc is arranged on one side of the base, provided with the concave groove, and is matched with the base to form a storage bin for containing the explosive beads by the concave groove, and the bead taking disc can rotate relative to the base; the bead taking disc is provided with a bead blasting conveying groove which is arranged along the radial extension of the bead taking disc and used for conveying the beads blasting in the stock bin;
the bead taking disc guard plate is connected with the base, the bead taking disc guard plate and the base jointly enclose an annular transition cavity, the annular transition cavity is arranged around the bead taking disc, and the bead blasting conveying groove is used for communicating the storage bin with the annular transition cavity;
wherein, a discharge hole is arranged on the bead taking disc guard plate, and the discharge hole communicates the annular transition cavity with the outside; and the bead taking disc guard plate is also provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole, and the limiting part is used for blocking the explosive beads in the annular transition cavity so as to control the number of the explosive beads flowing out from the discharge hole.
2. The bead taking assembly of claim 1, wherein the stop member extends circumferentially about the bead taking tray guard.
3. The bead taking assembly according to claim 2, wherein guide surfaces are arranged at two ends of the limiting piece;
the guide surface is a smooth arc surface extending towards the central direction close to the bead taking disc guard plate from the central line direction far away from the limiting part to the central line direction close to the limiting part.
4. The bead taking assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bead taking disc guard plate is further provided with an annular protruding portion, the annular protruding portion is located in the annular transition cavity, and the limiting piece is arranged on the annular protruding portion.
5. The bead extraction assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of said bead blasting conveyor grooves are provided on said bead extraction tray, all of said bead blasting conveyor grooves being equally spaced circumferentially about said bead extraction tray.
6. The bead extraction assembly of claim 5, wherein the bead extraction tray comprises a bead extraction tray body and a guide, the bead extraction tray body comprising a first surface proximate the base;
the guide piece is arranged on the first surface, extends along the radial direction of the bead taking disc body, extends into the storage bin, and gradually increases in thickness from the center direction of the bead taking disc body to the edge direction;
the guide pieces are arranged in a plurality, all the guide pieces are distributed on the first surface at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the bead taking disc, and the bead blasting conveying grooves are formed between two adjacent guide pieces.
7. The bead taking assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first surface is concavely formed with circular arc grooves, the circular arc grooves are arranged in a radial extending mode, and each bead blasting conveying groove is correspondingly communicated with one circular arc groove.
8. The bead taking assembly according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is formed at a position of the base corresponding to the discharge port.
9. The vertical type bead blasting implantation system is characterized by comprising a frame body, a bead taking structure and a bead implantation structure;
the bead taking structure comprises a bead taking driving mechanism and the bead taking assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the base is arranged on the frame body, and the bead taking driving mechanism is arranged on the frame body and is connected with the bead taking disc;
the bead planting structure comprises a bead planting driving mechanism and a bead planting disc, wherein the bead planting driving mechanism is arranged on the frame body and connected with the bead planting disc, and the bead planting disc is used for receiving the explosive beads output from the discharge hole.
10. The vertical pop implant system of claim 9, wherein the frame comprises a frame, a mounting plate, and a lift drive mechanism;
the mounting plate is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner;
the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is connected with the mounting plate;
the bead taking structure and the bead planting structure are arranged on the mounting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310142500.8A CN116268559A (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Get pearl subassembly and vertical type and explode pearl implantation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310142500.8A CN116268559A (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Get pearl subassembly and vertical type and explode pearl implantation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116268559A true CN116268559A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310142500.8A Pending CN116268559A (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Get pearl subassembly and vertical type and explode pearl implantation system |
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| CN (1) | CN116268559A (en) |
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| US20130181003A1 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. | Bead feeding method and bead feeding unit |
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| US11006662B1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2021-05-18 | Altria Client Services Llc | Bead feed unit and method |
| CN214431762U (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-10-22 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Bead taking disc of bead planting machine |
| CN214710312U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-16 | 武汉微动机器人科技有限公司 | High-speed bead planting machine |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1035892A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-02-10 | Ntn Corp | Extremely small ball distribution equipment |
| US20050023827A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-03 | Paccar Inc | Conduit coupling assembly |
| CN105342000A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2016-02-24 | 烟草研究和开发协会股份有限公司 | Feed mechanism |
| US20130181003A1 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. | Bead feeding method and bead feeding unit |
| US11006662B1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2021-05-18 | Altria Client Services Llc | Bead feed unit and method |
| CN212787408U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-03-26 | 山东将军烟草新材料科技有限公司 | Clearance eliminating system for production of ternary cavity filter stick |
| CN214710312U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-16 | 武汉微动机器人科技有限公司 | High-speed bead planting machine |
| CN214431762U (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-10-22 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Bead taking disc of bead planting machine |
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