CN116267523A - Irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and application method thereof - Google Patents
Irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267523A CN116267523A CN202310334640.5A CN202310334640A CN116267523A CN 116267523 A CN116267523 A CN 116267523A CN 202310334640 A CN202310334640 A CN 202310334640A CN 116267523 A CN116267523 A CN 116267523A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of farmland irrigation, wherein the irrigation device comprises a movable base, a liquid storage mechanism and a liquid outlet mechanism, the movable base is connected with the liquid storage mechanism, and the liquid storage mechanism is connected with the liquid outlet mechanism; the movable base is convenient to use the personnel mobile device and the fixing device, brings convenience to relevant users, improves the working efficiency of the users, facilitates the users to process the irrigation liquid, avoids the situation of uneven mixing when the liquid medicine exists in the irrigation liquid, indirectly improves the irrigation efficiency, can finish the sprinkling or irrigating of the irrigation liquid, can also be used at multiple angles, improves the flexibility of the whole device, and brings convenience to relevant people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof.
Background
Developing irrigation and drainage, regulating regional water conditions, improving farmland water conditions, preventing and controlling drought, waterlogging, salt and alkali disasters, and promoting comprehensive scientific technology of stable and high yield of agriculture. Irrigation and water conservation are commonly referred to as irrigation and drainage abroad. Irrigation and water conservancy relates to the disciplines of hydraulics, civil engineering, agrology, soil science, hydrology, meteorology, hydrogeology, and agricultural economy. The task is to block, regulate, allocate and use agricultural water resources through engineering technical measures, and to improve soil and fertilizer by combining with the agricultural technical measures, so as to enlarge land utilization and achieve the purpose of high and stable agricultural yield. The method mainly comprises irrigation and drainage, medium and small river channel remediation, reservoir and farm land water conservation, land remediation, agriculture and grazing water supply and the like.
At present, related equipment needs to be moved according to different positions of farmlands in the process of farmland irrigation, the moving steps are complicated, inconvenience is brought to related staff, irrigation liquid needs to be stirred and mixed, and multi-angle spraying cannot be realized in the irrigation process.
Based on the above, the invention designs an irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that related equipment needs to be moved according to different positions of farmlands in the process of farmland irrigation at present, the moving steps are complicated, inconvenience is brought to related staff, irrigation liquid needs to be stirred and mixed, and multi-angle spraying cannot be realized in the irrigation process in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the irrigation device for the farmland hydraulic engineering comprises a movable base, a liquid storage mechanism and a liquid outlet mechanism, wherein the movable base is connected with the liquid storage mechanism, and the liquid storage mechanism is connected with the liquid outlet mechanism.
Still further, the movable base include through-hole, supplementary firm nail, the dashpot, damping buffer spring, the nest plate, put thing box, the division board, the lapping plate, adjust the pole, the threaded rod, the running gear, overlap joint post and scraper, the through-hole sets up on four angles of movable base, supplementary firm nail runs through the through-hole, the dashpot sets up inside the movable base, the inside damping buffer spring that is equipped with of dashpot, the nest plate sets up the front and back end in movable base bottom, be fixed with in the middle of the side of movable base and put the thing box, the division board sets up the inside of putting the thing box, the lapping plate card has been in the inside of nest plate, the both sides card of nest plate has gone into to adjust the pole, the threaded rod passes through gear engagement and is connected with adjusting the pole transmission, the running gear sets up the bottom at the lapping plate, the bottom of adjusting the pole is fixed with the overlap joint post, the scraper sets up the bottom at the overlap joint post.
Still further, stock solution mechanism include push rod, control switch, driving motor, the protection casing, the feed pump, the feed liquor pipe, the drive tooth, transverse gear transfer line, vertical gear transfer line, the (mixing) shaft, PH value detector, the medicine concentration detector, data display screen, swing cover piece, movable support, boss and limit table, the top is equipped with the push rod in the middle of the stock solution mechanism openly, bottom one side fixed control switch of push rod, the push rod top is equipped with driving motor, the protection casing sets up in driving motor's periphery, the opposite side of protection casing is equipped with the feed pump in front, the rear of feed liquor pump is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, feed liquor pipe one end is connected to feed liquor pipe, the other end is connected in stock solution mechanism's inner chamber, the drive tooth is connected with driving motor shaft transmission of driving motor, transverse gear transfer line passes through gear and is connected with the transmission tooth meshing transmission, transverse gear transfer line and is connected through gear meshing transmission, transverse gear transfer line and vertical gear transfer line all activity card is in the inside of mechanism, the (mixing) shaft connection is in the both sides of vertical gear transfer line, PH value detector sets up in the end of first root stirring shaft, the setting up at the side of stirring shaft, the protection casing, the setting of medicine concentration detector is in the opposite sides of second stirring shaft, the side setting up in the ball body, the top at the side of the ball, the ball is equipped with the ball top with the side of the detection piece, the ball, the top is equipped with the swing cover, the bottom is equipped with the ball top with the ball, the top is set with the top at the bottom, the top, and has top safety gear.
Still further, go out liquid mechanism and include supporting disk, the support column, the liquid pump, the drain pipe, firm external member, the pipeline overlap joint piece, overlap joint pipe, the drain board, the sprinkler head, end liquid connecting plate, spacing fixture block, end liquid board, liquid outlet hole and flow indication scale, the supporting disk bottom periphery is equipped with the support column, the drain pump sets up in the bottom middle part of supporting disk, the end overlap joint of drain pipe and liquid pump, firm external member cover is in the periphery of drain pipe, the pipeline overlap joint piece sets up in the top of supporting disk, the outside of pipeline overlap joint piece is connected with overlap joint pipe, the one end of overlap joint pipe is connected with the drain board, the surface overlap joint of drain board has the sprinkler head, the top of drain board is equipped with ends liquid connecting plate, end is equipped with spacing fixture block around the centre of ending liquid connecting plate, end liquid plate sets up in the inside of ending liquid connecting plate, the bottom of ending liquid plate runs through liquid outlet hole, the side surface of ending liquid connecting plate is equipped with flow indication scale.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an irrigation method for a farmland hydraulic engineering, comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, moving the device to a designated position and fixing the device;
step two: subsequently adding liquid to the liquid storage mechanism;
step three: finally, the irrigation liquid is sprayed out through a spray head in the liquid outlet mechanism or is pumped out for irrigation through a pipeline installation hole in the liquid outlet mechanism and an external water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device moves to a proper position, then a user can control the liquid inlet pump to start working through the control switch, after the liquid inlet pump starts working, water or liquid medicine can be filled into the device through the external water pipe and the liquid inlet pipe, when the device is needed, the user can control the driving motor to start working through the control switch, and further can drive the stirring shaft to rotate so as to fully mix and stir irrigation liquid, in addition, the swinging sleeve block is connected with the vertical gear transmission rod through the movable support, the swinging sleeve block can be synchronously driven to rotate in the rotation process of the vertical gear transmission rod, meanwhile, the protruding blocks arranged at the bottom of the swinging sleeve block are mutually matched with the limiting table, the protruding blocks can promote the swinging sleeve block to swing up and down in the rotation process, and further, the stirring shaft can be promoted to swing up and down in the rotation process, so that the mixing efficiency is improved, and the mixed liquid can be mixed more fully.
According to the invention, after the addition of the irrigation liquid is completed, the irrigation liquid can be sprayed out through the mutual matching of the pipeline joint blocks, the lap joint pipes and the liquid outlet plates, a user can loosen the clamping bolts in the limiting clamping blocks on the liquid stopping connecting plates at the designated positions according to actual demands, the liquid stopping plates can be pulled upwards by the user after the clamping bolts in the limiting clamping blocks are loosened, the three groups of liquid outlet holes are formed in the liquid stopping plates, the user fixes the liquid stopping plates at different heights and has different groups of liquid outlet holes for participating in work, the flow indication scale can play a role in indication, the user can judge the groups of liquid outlet holes for participating in work through the flow indication scale, the user can control the groups of liquid outlet holes for participating in work in the manner, and then the water outlet quantity can be calculated by matching with the working time and the water outlet flow of the external pipeline on the control sprinkler head or the pipeline mounting holes, so that the user can judge the irrigation quantity in the whole irrigation working process according to the service time of the device, in addition, the three liquid outlet plates face three different angles, the user can conveniently irrigate the farmland with different angles, and the relevant irrigation device can be realized, and the irrigation device can be used by the user conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the general internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting rod and the threaded rod according to the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate, support column and liquid outlet pump of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the swing sleeve block and the stop block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a suspension board structure according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a movable base; 1-1, through holes; 1-2, auxiliary stabilizing nails; 1-3, a buffer tank; 1-4, damping buffer springs; 1-5, sleeve plate; 1-6, a storage box; 1-7, a partition plate; 1-8, lapping plates; 1-9, adjusting the rod; 1-10, threaded rod; 1-11, a movable wheel; 1-12, lap joint columns; 1-13, a mud scraping plate; 2. a liquid storage mechanism; 2-1, push rod; 2-2, controlling a switch; 2-3, driving a motor; 2-4, a protective cover; 2-5, a liquid inlet pump; 2-6, a liquid inlet pipe; 2-7, driving teeth; 2-8, a transverse gear transmission rod; 2-9, a vertical gear transmission rod; 2-10, a stirring shaft; 2-11, a PH value detector; 2-12, a drug concentration detector; 2-13, a data display screen; 2-14, swinging sleeve blocks; 2-15, a movable bracket; 2-16, bumps; 2-17, a limiting table; 3. a liquid outlet mechanism; 3-1, a supporting disc; 3-2, supporting columns; 3-3, a liquid outlet pump; 3-4, a liquid outlet pipe; 3-5, stabilizing the sleeve; 3-6, a pipeline splicing block; 3-7, connecting pipes; 3-8, a liquid outlet plate; 3-9, sprinkler head; 3-10, a liquid stopping connecting plate; 3-11, limiting clamping blocks; 3-12, a liquid stopping plate; 3-13, a liquid outlet hole; 3-14, flow indication scale.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the irrigation device for the farmland hydraulic engineering comprises a movable base 1, a liquid storage mechanism 2 and a liquid outlet mechanism 3, wherein the movable base 1 is connected with the liquid storage mechanism 2, and the liquid storage mechanism 2 is connected with the liquid outlet mechanism 3.
In the embodiment, the movable base 1 comprises a through hole 1-1, an auxiliary stabilizing nail 1-2, a buffer groove 1-3, a damping buffer spring 1-4, a sleeve plate 1-5, a storage box 1-6, a partition plate 1-7, a lap plate 1-8, an adjusting rod 1-9, a threaded rod 1-10, a movable wheel 1-11, a lap post 1-12 and a scraping plate 1-13, wherein the through hole 1-1 is arranged on four corners of the movable base 1, the auxiliary stabilizing nail 1-2 penetrates through the through hole 1-1, the buffer groove 1-3 is arranged in the movable base 1, the damping buffer spring 1-4 is arranged in the buffer groove 1-3, the sleeve plate 1-5 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable base 1, the storage box 1-6 is fixed in the middle of the side edge of the movable base 1, the splitter plate 1-7 is arranged in the storage box 1-6, the lap plate 1-8 is clamped in the sleeve plate 1-5, the two sides of the sleeve plate 1-5 are clamped with the adjusting rods 1-9, the threaded rods 1-10 are in transmission connection with the adjusting rods 1-9 through gear meshing, the movable wheels 1-11 are arranged at the bottom of the lap plate 1-8, the lap posts 1-12 are fixed at the bottom of the adjusting rods 1-9, the mud scraping plates 1-13 are arranged at the bottoms of the lap posts 1-12, related users can move the device to a designated position through the movable wheels 1-11 when using the device, the damping buffer springs 1-4 in the buffer grooves 1-3 of the device can play a role in damping and buffering during the moving process, the device is prevented from being damaged by parts inside the device caused by vibration in the moving process, after the device moves to a designated position, a user can insert the auxiliary stabilizing nail 1-2 into the ground through the through hole 1-1, and then the device can be limited and fixed, the device is prevented from moving in the using process, the external material box 1-6 can be used for temporarily placing related auxiliary tools, the partition plate 1-7 is arranged inside the material box 1-6, the partition plate 1-7 can divide the space inside the material box 1-6, and further the auxiliary tools are conveniently placed by the user, in addition, when the device is needed, the user can rotate the adjusting rod 1-9 to drive the threaded rod 1-10 to rotate, and then the lapping plate 1-8 can be driven to move up and down in the sleeve plate 1-5, the height of the movable wheel 1-11 can be adjusted by the related user through the mode, and then the road passing rate of the device is higher, the device can be suitable for various road surfaces, the user can push the device to the center of a farmland, meanwhile, the user can adjust the movable wheel 1-11 to be attached to the movable wheel 1-13 when the space inside the material box 1-6, and further the movable wheel is convenient to use by the user, and the movable wheel is prevented from being attached to the movable wheel 1-13, and the movable wheel is conveniently moved by the user on the movable wheel 1-13, and the movable mud plate is convenient to move on the movable wheel 1-13.
In the embodiment, the liquid storage mechanism 2 comprises a push rod 2-1, a control switch 2-2, a driving motor 2-3, a protective cover 2-4, a liquid inlet pump 2-5, a liquid inlet pipe 2-6, a transmission gear 2-7, a transverse gear transmission rod 2-8, a vertical gear transmission rod 2-9, a stirring shaft 2-10, a PH value detector 2-11, a medicine concentration detector 2-12, a data display screen 2-13, a swinging sleeve block 2-14, a movable support 2-15, a boss 2-16 and a limit table 2-17, wherein the middle top of the front surface of the liquid storage mechanism 2 is provided with the push rod 2-1, one side of the bottom of the push rod 2-1 is fixedly provided with the control switch 2-2, the driving motor 2-3 is arranged above the push rod 2-1, the protective cover 2-4 is arranged at the periphery of the driving motor 2-3, the other side of the protective cover 2-4 is provided with the liquid inlet pump 2-5, the liquid inlet pipe 2-6 is arranged behind the liquid inlet pump 2-5, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 2-6 is connected with the liquid inlet pump 2-5, the other end of the liquid storage mechanism 2-5 is connected in an inner cavity of the liquid storage mechanism 2, the transmission gear 2-7 is connected with the motor shaft 2-3 through the motor shaft 2-7 and the transverse gear transmission rod 2-9, the transverse gear transmission rod is meshed with the transverse gear transmission rod 2-9 through the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8 and the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8 at the two sides of the transverse gear transmission gear 2-3, the end of the transverse gear transmission rod 2-9 is meshed with the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8, the PH value detector 2-11 is arranged at the end of the first stirring shaft 2-10, the drug concentration detector 2-12 is arranged at the end of the second stirring shaft 2-10, the data display screen 2-13 is arranged at the middle lower part of the front face of the liquid storage mechanism 2, the data display screen 2-13 is matched with the PH value detector 2-11 and the drug concentration detector 2-12 for use, the bottom end of the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9 is provided with a ball body, the swing sleeve block 2-14 is sleeved at the bottom end of the swing sleeve block through the ball body at the bottom end of the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9, the movable support 2-15 is arranged at two sides above the swing sleeve block 2-14, the bump 2-16 is arranged at the bottom end of the swing sleeve block 2-14, the limit table 2-17 is fixed below the swing sleeve block 2-14, after the device is moved to a proper position and fixed, a user can be connected with the liquid inlet pump 2-5 through an external water pipe, then the user can control the liquid inlet pump 2-5 to start working through the control switch 2-2, after the liquid inlet pump 2-5 starts working, water or liquid medicine can be filled into the device through the external water pipe and the liquid inlet pipe 2-6, when the device is needed, the user can control the driving motor 2-3 to start working through the control switch 2-2, the driving motor 2-3 can drive the transmission gear 2-7 to rotate after starting working, the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8 can be indirectly driven to rotate, the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8 can drive the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9 to rotate in the rotating process, and then the stirring shaft 2-10 can be driven to rotate to fully mix and stir irrigation liquid, in addition, the swinging sleeve block 2-14 is connected with the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9 through the movable support 2-15, the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9 can synchronously drive the swinging sleeve block 2-14 to rotate in the rotating process, meanwhile, the convex blocks 2-16 arranged at the bottom of the swinging sleeve block 2-14 are matched with the limiting table 2-17 for use, the convex blocks 2-16 can promote the swinging sleeve block 2-14 to swing up and down in the rotating process, further, the stirring shaft 2-10 can be promoted to swing up and down in the rotating process, further, the mixing efficiency is improved, the mixed liquid can be mixed more fully, the PH value and the medicine concentration of the irrigation liquid can be detected by the PH value detector 2-11 and the medicine concentration detector 2-12, related data can be displayed through the data display screen 2-13, the secondary proportioning of the adaptation of a user to the irrigation liquid according to actual conditions is facilitated, the liquid storage mechanism 2 is convenient for the user to process the irrigation liquid, the situation of uneven mixing when the liquid medicine exists in the irrigation liquid is avoided, and further, the irrigation efficiency can be improved indirectly.
In the embodiment, the liquid outlet mechanism 3 comprises a supporting disk 3-1, a supporting column 3-2, a liquid outlet pump 3-3, a liquid outlet pipe 3-4, a stabilizing sleeve 3-5, a pipeline joint block 3-6, a joint pipe 3-7, a liquid outlet plate 3-8, a spray head 3-9, a liquid stopping connecting plate 3-10, a limiting clamping block 3-11, a liquid stopping plate 3-12, a liquid outlet hole 3-13 and a flow indicating scale 3-14, the periphery of the bottom of the supporting disk 3-1 is provided with the supporting column 3-2, the liquid outlet pump 3-3 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the supporting disk 3-1, the liquid outlet pipe 3-4 is in joint with the end head of the liquid outlet pump 3-3, the stabilizing sleeve 3-5 is sleeved at the periphery of the liquid outlet pipe 3-4, the pipeline joint block 3-6 is arranged above the supporting disk 3-1, the outer side of the pipeline splicing block 3-6 is connected with a splicing pipe 3-7, one end of the splicing pipe 3-7 is connected with a liquid outlet plate 3-8, the surface of the liquid outlet plate 3-8 is lapped with a sprinkler head 3-9, the top of the liquid outlet plate 3-8 is provided with a liquid stopping connecting plate 3-10, the front end and the rear end of the middle of the liquid stopping connecting plate 3-10 are provided with limiting clamping blocks 3-11, the liquid stopping plate 3-12 is arranged in the liquid stopping connecting plate 3-10, the bottom of the liquid stopping plate 3-12 penetrates through a liquid outlet hole 3-13, the side surface of the liquid stopping connecting plate 3-10 is provided with flow indication scales, after the addition of irrigation liquid is completed, a user can connect an external water pipe in the pipeline mounting hole 3-11 when needed, then a user can control the liquid outlet pump 3-3 to start working through the control switch 2-2, the liquid outlet pump 3-3 can pump out the irrigation liquid in the device through the liquid outlet pipe 3-4 after starting working, the stability of the liquid outlet pipe 3-4 can be ensured by the stabilizing sleeve member 3-5, the irrigation liquid can be sprayed out through the mutual matching of the pipeline joint block 3-6, the joint pipe 3-7 and the liquid outlet plate 3-8 after being pumped out, the external water pipes are all connected on the pipeline mounting holes 3-11, each spray head 3-9 and the pipeline mounting holes 3-11 are all provided with independent liquid stopping connecting plates 3-10, the irrigation liquid can be sprayed out in mist form through the pressure of the liquid outlet pump 3-3 after the spray heads 3-9 are conducted, the irrigation liquid can be discharged through the external water pipes through the pressure of the liquid outlet pump 3-3 after the pipeline mounting holes 3-11 are conducted, furthermore, farmland can be irrigated or sprayed, a user can loosen the clamping bolts in the limiting clamping blocks 3-11 on the liquid stopping connecting plates 3-10 at the designated positions according to actual demands, after the clamping bolts in the limiting clamping blocks 3-11 are loosened, the user can pull the liquid stopping plates 3-12 upwards, three groups of liquid outlet holes 3-13 are arranged on the liquid stopping plates 3-12, the user fixes the liquid stopping plates 3-12 at different heights, the number of groups of liquid outlet holes 3-13 participating in work is different, the flow indication scale 3-14 can play an indication role, the user can judge the number of groups of liquid outlet holes 3-13 participating in work through the flow indication scale 3-14, the user can control the number of groups of liquid outlet holes 3-13 participating in work through the mode, furthermore, the water yield can be calculated according to the working time, the water outlet flow of the external pipeline on the spray head 3-9 or the pipeline mounting hole 3-11 can be controlled, the irrigation amount in the whole irrigation working process can be judged by a user according to the using time of the device, in addition, the three liquid outlet plates 3-8 face three different angles, convenience is brought to related users, the users can conveniently irrigate farmlands with different angles, the liquid outlet mechanism 3 can finish the spraying or irrigating of irrigation liquid, and meanwhile, the device can be used at multiple angles, the flexibility of the whole device is improved, and convenience is brought to related people.
An irrigation method for farmland hydraulic engineering comprises the following specific steps:
step one: firstly, moving the device to a designated position and fixing the device;
step two: subsequently adding liquid to the liquid storage mechanism;
step three: finally, the irrigation liquid is sprayed out through a spray head in the liquid outlet mechanism or is pumped out for irrigation through a pipeline installation hole in the liquid outlet mechanism and an external water pipe.
The working principle of the device is as follows: when the device is used, a relevant user can move the device to a designated position through the movable wheels 1-11, the damping buffer springs 1-4 in the buffer grooves 1-3 of the device can play a role in damping and buffering in the moving process, the damage of parts in the device caused by vibration in the moving process is avoided, after the device is moved to the designated position, the user can insert the auxiliary stabilizing nails 1-2 into the ground through the through holes 1-1, further limit and fix the device, the device is prevented from moving in the using process, the external object box 1-6 can be used for temporarily placing relevant auxiliary tools, the plurality of partition boards 1-7 are arranged in the object box 1-6, the partition boards 1-7 can divide the space in the object box 1-6, furthermore, the auxiliary tool is convenient for the classification and placement of the users, in addition, the users can rotate the adjusting rod 1-9 to drive the threaded rod 1-10 to rotate when needed, so as to further drive the lapping plate 1-8 to move up and down in the sleeve plate 1-5, the related users can adjust the height of the movable wheel 1-11 in the mode, the road passing rate of the device is higher, the device can be suitable for various roads, the users can push the device to the center of a farmland for use, meanwhile, the users can adjust the movable wheel 1-11 to be attached to the mud scraping plate 1-13 when needed, thus the mud scraping plate 1-13 can scrape mud on the movable wheel 1-11 in the rotation process of the movable wheel 1-11, the influence of excessive mud on the movable wheel 1-11 on the activity is prevented, after the device is moved to a proper position and fixed, a user can be connected with the liquid inlet pump 2-5 through an external water pipe, then the user can control the liquid inlet pump 2-5 to start working through the control switch 2-2, after the liquid inlet pump 2-5 starts working, water or liquid medicine can be filled into the device through the external water pipe and the liquid inlet pipe 2-6, when the device is needed, the user can control the driving motor 2-3 to start working through the control switch 2-2, the driving motor 2-3 can drive the transmission gear 2-7 to rotate after starting working, the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8 can be indirectly driven to rotate, the transverse gear transmission rod 2-8 can drive the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9 to rotate in the rotating process, and then the stirring shaft 2-10 can be driven to rotate to fully mix and stir irrigation liquid, in addition, the swinging sleeve block 2-14 is connected with the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9 through the movable bracket 2-15, the swinging sleeve block 2-14 can be synchronously driven to rotate in the rotation process of the vertical gear transmission rod 2-9, meanwhile, the convex block 2-16 arranged at the bottom of the swinging sleeve block 2-14 is matched with the limiting table 2-17 for use, the convex block 2-16 can promote the swinging sleeve block 2-14 to swing up and down in the rotation process, further, the stirring shaft 2-10 can be promoted to swing up and down in the rotation process, further, the mixing efficiency is improved, the mixed liquid can be mixed more fully, the PH value and the medicine concentration of irrigation liquid can be detected by the PH value detector 2-11 and the medicine concentration detector 2-12, and related data can be displayed through the data display screen 2-13, the secondary proportioning of the irrigation solution is convenient for users to carry out adaptability according to actual conditions, after the addition of the irrigation solution is completed, the users can connect external water pipes in the pipeline mounting holes 3-11 when needed, then the users can control the liquid outlet pump 3-3 to start working through the control switch 2-2, the irrigation solution in the device can be pumped out through the liquid outlet pipe 3-4 after the liquid outlet pump 3-3 starts working, the stability of the liquid outlet pipe 3-4 can be ensured by the stabilizing sleeve piece 3-5, the irrigation solution can be mutually matched and sprayed out through the pipeline joint blocks 3-6, the lap joint pipes 3-7 and the liquid outlet plates 3-8 after being pumped out, the external water pipes are connected on the pipeline mounting holes 3-11, each spray head 3-9 and each pipeline mounting hole 3-11 are provided with independent liquid stopping connecting plates 3-10, the sprinkler head 3-9 can spray out the irrigation liquid in mist form through the pressure of the liquid outlet pump 3-3 after being conducted, the irrigation liquid can be discharged through the external water pipe through the pressure of the liquid outlet pump 3-3 after being conducted through the pipeline mounting hole 3-11, further, the farmland can be irrigated or sprayed, a user can loosen the clamping bolt in the limiting clamping block 3-11 on the liquid stopping connecting plate 3-10 at the designated position according to the actual requirement, the user can pull the liquid stopping plate 3-12 upwards after the clamping bolt in the limiting clamping block 3-11 is loosened, three groups of liquid outlet holes 3-13 are arranged on the liquid stopping plate 3-12, the number of groups of liquid outlet holes 3-13 for fixing the liquid stopping plate 3-12 to work at different heights by the user is different, the flow indication scale 3-14 can play the role of indication, the user can judge the group number of the liquid outlet holes 3-13 taking part in the work through the flow indication scale 3-14, the user can control the group number of the liquid outlet holes 3-13 taking part in the work through the mode, then the water outlet quantity can be calculated by matching with the working time, and the water outlet flow of the external pipeline on the spray head 3-9 or the pipeline mounting hole 3-11 is controlled, so that the user can conveniently judge the irrigation quantity in the whole irrigation working process according to the service time of the device, in addition, the three liquid outlet plates 3-8 face three different angles, convenience is brought to related users, and the user can conveniently irrigate farmlands with different angles.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, but rather the invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention will be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. Irrigation equipment for farmland hydraulic engineering, including movable base (1), stock solution mechanism (2) and play liquid mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the movable base (1) is connected with the liquid storage mechanism (2), and the liquid storage mechanism (2) is connected with the liquid outlet mechanism (3).
2. An irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the movable base (1) comprises a through hole (1-1), auxiliary stabilizing nails (1-2), buffer grooves (1-3), damping buffer springs (1-4), a sleeve plate (1-5), a storage box (1-6), a partition plate (1-7), a lapping plate (1-8), an adjusting rod (1-9), a threaded rod (1-10), a movable wheel (1-11), a lapping column (1-12) and a scraping plate (1-13), wherein the through hole (1-1) is arranged on four corners of the movable base (1), the auxiliary stabilizing nails (1-2) penetrate through the through hole (1-1), the buffer grooves (1-3) are arranged inside the movable base (1), the damping buffer springs (1-4) are arranged inside the buffer grooves (1-3), the sleeve plate (1-5) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable base (1), the storage box (1-6) is fixed in the middle of the side edge of the movable base (1), the partition plate (1-7) is arranged inside the storage box (1-6), the clamping plate (1-8) is clamped inside the sleeve plate (1-5), the adjusting rod (1-5) is clamped inside the sleeve plate (1-5), the threaded rod (1-10) is in transmission connection with the adjusting rod (1-9) through gear meshing, the movable wheel (1-11) is arranged at the bottom of the lapping plate (1-8), the lapping column (1-12) is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting rod (1-9), and the mud scraping plate (1-13) is arranged at the bottom of the lapping column (1-12).
3. An irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage mechanism (2) comprises a push rod (2-1), a control switch (2-2), a driving motor (2-3), a protective cover (2-4), a liquid inlet pump (2-5), a liquid inlet pipe (2-6), a transmission gear (2-7), a transverse gear transmission rod (2-8), a vertical gear transmission rod (2-9), a stirring shaft (2-10), a PH value detector (2-11), a drug concentration detector (2-12), a data display screen (2-13), a swinging sleeve block (2-14), a movable support (2-15), a boss (2-16) and a limiting table (2-17), wherein the push rod (2-1) is arranged at the middle top of the front surface of the liquid storage mechanism (2), the control switch (2-2) is fixed at one side of the bottom of the push rod (2-1), the driving motor (2-3) is arranged above the push rod (2-1), the protective cover (2-4) is arranged at the periphery of the driving motor (2-3), the liquid inlet pump (2-5) is arranged in front of the other side of the protective cover (2-4), the liquid inlet pipe (2-6) is arranged behind the liquid inlet pipe (2-5), one end of a liquid inlet pipe (2-6) is connected with a liquid inlet pump (2-5), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected in an inner cavity of a liquid storage mechanism (2), a transmission gear (2-7) is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a driving motor (2-3), a transverse gear transmission rod (2-8) is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission gear (2-7) through a gear, a vertical gear transmission rod (2-9) is in transmission connection with the transverse gear transmission rod (2-8) through a gear, the ends of the transverse gear transmission rod (2-8) and the vertical gear transmission rod (2-9) are movably clamped in the liquid storage mechanism (2), a stirring shaft (2-10) is connected to two sides of the vertical gear transmission rod (2-9), a PH value detector (2-11) is arranged at the end of the first stirring shaft (2-10), a medicine concentration detector (2-12) is arranged at the end of the second stirring shaft (2-10), a data display screen (2-13) is arranged below the front middle of the liquid storage mechanism (2), a data display screen (2-13) is in front middle of the liquid storage mechanism, the PH value detector (2-11) and the sphere (2-12) is matched with the bottom end of the vertical gear detector (2-9) through the transmission shaft, the swing sleeve block (2-14) is sleeved at the bottom end of the swing sleeve block through a ball body at the bottom end of the vertical gear transmission rod (2-9), the movable support (2-15) is arranged at two sides above the swing sleeve block (2-14), the protruding block (2-16) is arranged at the bottom end of the swing sleeve block (2-14), and the limiting table (2-17) is fixed below the swing sleeve block (2-14).
4. An irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet mechanism (3) comprises a supporting disc (3-1), a supporting column (3-2), a liquid outlet pump (3-3), a liquid outlet pipe (3-4), a firm sleeve (3-5), a pipeline joint block (3-6), a lap joint pipe (3-7), a liquid outlet plate (3-8), a spray head (3-9), a liquid stopping connecting plate (3-10), a limiting clamping block (3-11), a liquid stopping plate (3-12), a liquid outlet hole (3-13) and flow indication scales (3-14), the periphery of the bottom of the supporting disc (3-1) is provided with the supporting column (3-2), the liquid outlet pump (3-3) is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the supporting disc (3-1), the liquid outlet pipe (3-4) is lapped with the end of the liquid outlet pump (3-3), the firm sleeve (3-5) is sleeved on the periphery of the liquid outlet pipe (3-4), the pipeline joint block (3-6) is arranged above the supporting disc (3-1), the outer side of the pipeline joint block (3-6) is connected with the lap joint pipe (3-7), one end of the liquid outlet plate (3-7) is connected with the spray head (3-8), the top of drain board (3-8) is equipped with and ends liquid connecting plate (3-10), and the middle front and back end of ending liquid connecting plate (3-10) is equipped with spacing fixture block (3-11), ends liquid board (3-12) and sets up in the inside of ending liquid connecting plate (3-10), and the bottom of ending liquid board (3-12) runs through drain hole (3-13), and the side surface of ending liquid connecting plate (3-10) is equipped with flow indication scale.
5. An irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the through holes (1-1) are matched with the auxiliary stabilizing nails (1-2), and the through holes (1-1) and the auxiliary stabilizing nails (1-2) are respectively provided with four.
6. An irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the section of the storage box (1-6) is rectangular, and three partition plates (1-7) are arranged in the storage box.
7. A irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: gears are arranged on two sides of the transverse gear transmission rod (2-8), and the transverse gear transmission rod (2-8) is meshed with the transmission teeth (2-7) and the vertical gear transmission rod (2-9) through the gears.
8. The irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein: four support columns (3-2) are arranged in total, the cross section of the liquid outlet plate (3-8) is rectangular, and three support columns are arranged in total.
9. An irrigation method for a farmland hydraulic engineering, which is applicable to the irrigation device for a farmland hydraulic engineering according to any one of claims 1-8, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step one: firstly, moving the device to a designated position and fixing the device;
step two: subsequently adding liquid to the liquid storage mechanism;
step three: finally, the irrigation liquid is sprayed out through a spray head in the liquid outlet mechanism or is pumped out for irrigation through a pipeline installation hole in the liquid outlet mechanism and an external water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310334640.5A CN116267523A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310334640.5A CN116267523A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116267523A true CN116267523A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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ID=86777924
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310334640.5A Pending CN116267523A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Irrigation device for farmland hydraulic engineering and application method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN116267523A (en) |
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| CN115814971A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-21 | 安徽农业大学 | Spraying equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20190110414A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Linyi Jigang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd | Irrigation apparatus for culturing organic vegetables |
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