CN116267324A - Environment-friendly energy-saving building structure - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267324A CN116267324A CN202310306053.5A CN202310306053A CN116267324A CN 116267324 A CN116267324 A CN 116267324A CN 202310306053 A CN202310306053 A CN 202310306053A CN 116267324 A CN116267324 A CN 116267324A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green building structure for reducing carbon emission, which comprises a building main body, a roof planting area, a transparent shield, a spraying device, a water treatment device and a water circulation device, wherein the angle of the roof planting area relative to the building main body is adjustable; the transparent shield covers the roof planting area, a ventilation opening is arranged on the side wall of the transparent shield, and an air purifying component is arranged between the transparent shield and a ventilation shaft in the building main body; the spraying device is arranged in the transparent shield and comprises a spraying pipe and a plurality of rotary spray heads; the water treatment device comprises a filter residue box, a water collecting pipe, a second filter cartridge and a filter pipe, wherein the filter residue box is arranged at the bottom of the building main body; the water circulation device comprises a water pump arranged at the bottom of the building main body and a water circulation pipe arranged outside the building main body, one end of the water circulation pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water circulation pipe is communicated with the spray pipe. The invention can reduce carbon emission, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly energy-saving building structure.
Background
The green building is a building which saves resources including energy, land, water and materials, protects the environment and reduces pollution, provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and is harmonious with nature to the greatest extent in the whole life cycle of the building.
Most of the existing buildings have low water treatment utilization rate under the roof drainage, and have large water resource waste, so that the waste of resources can not be reduced in the green building evaluation standard, the resources can be recycled, and the water resources can be saved. In addition, in modern society, in which industrialization is increasingly developed, excessive carbon emissions increase the speed of global warming, and normal operation affecting the ecological environment has been started; today, advocating green life, fundamentally reducing carbon emissions becomes an indispensable technical requirement in construction. The influence factors of carbon emission include refrigeration energy consumption in summer, heating energy consumption in winter, ventilation system and the like, and the existing buildings comprise plants and houses, and the indoor gas is directly discharged out of the room through an exhaust system. The gas directly exhausted from the chamber is generally high in carbon content, and may have other pollutants, and the direct exhaust can cause certain pollution.
Therefore, how to reduce carbon emissions and how to reduce resource waste is a problem to be solved in the development of green buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a green, environment-friendly and energy-saving building structure so as to solve the technical problems that the current building is easy to cause water resource waste and has higher carbon emission so as to influence the environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a green building structure for reducing carbon emissions comprising:
a building main body, wherein a ventilation shaft is arranged in the building main body;
the roof planting area is arranged at the top of the building main body and is used for planting green plants, and the angle of the roof planting area relative to the building main body is adjustable;
the transparent shield covers the roof planting area, a vent is arranged on the side wall of the transparent shield, an air purifying component is arranged between the transparent shield and the ventilation shaft, the air purifying component comprises a ventilation pipe communicated with the wellhead of the ventilation shaft and an air supply box which is positioned in the transparent shield and communicated with the ventilation pipe, an air outlet is arranged on the air supply box, and a first filter cartridge for filtering air impurities transmitted from the ventilation shaft is arranged in the air supply box;
the spraying device is arranged in the transparent shield and comprises a spraying pipe and a plurality of rotary spray heads communicated with the spraying pipe, and the rotary spray heads are used for spraying water to the vegetation planting area;
the water treatment device comprises a filter residue box, a water collecting pipe, a second filter cartridge and a filter pipe, wherein the filter residue box is arranged at the bottom of the building main body, the water collecting box is arranged outside the building main body, the second filter cartridge is arranged in the water collecting box, the filter pipe is communicated with the filter residue box and the water collecting box, the top of the water collecting pipe is communicated with the roof planting area, and the bottom of the water collecting pipe stretches into the filter residue box; the second filter cartridge is horizontally placed and rotationally assembled in the water collecting box and communicated with the filter pipe;
the water circulation device comprises a water pump arranged at the bottom of the building main body and a water circulation pipe arranged outside the building main body, the water circulation pipe is positioned at one side of the building main body, which is opposite to the water collection pipe, and the water pump is communicated with a water outlet of the water collection box; one end of the water circulation pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water circulation pipe is communicated with the spray pipe.
Further, the roof planting area is inclined from top to bottom and comprises a planting plate, a cement mortar leveling layer, an insulating layer, a fine stone concrete leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a waterproof protective layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the planting plate and is communicated with the water collecting pipe; the bottom end of the lower side of the planting plate is connected with the top end of the building main body through a rotating seat, the bottom end of the higher side of the planting plate is hinged with a telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the top end of the building main body through a hinging seat; a plurality of embedded steel plates which are arranged at intervals along the gradient direction of the planting plate are embedded in the waterproof protection layer, a set height difference is arranged between the tops of two adjacent embedded steel plates, embedded parts are fixed at the bottoms of the embedded steel plates, and the embedded parts are partially embedded in the protection layer; the corresponding ends of the two adjacent embedded steel plates are connected with sealing plates, and a space enclosed between the two adjacent embedded steel plates and the corresponding sealing plates is used for planting green plants.
Further, the top of each embedded steel plate is integrally formed with a turning edge.
Further, the first cartridge filter is the cuboid form, and the upper end and the air supply box detachable connection of first cartridge filter are equipped with a plurality of first filter screens on the circumferencial direction of first cartridge filter, are connected with the baffle between the apex angle of first cartridge filter and the corresponding apex angle of air supply box to form the air inlet channel of a quadrangular frustum pyramid form between first cartridge filter and the ventilation pipe, form the air outlet channel of a quadrangular frustum pyramid form between first cartridge filter and the air outlet of air supply box.
Further, an arc-shaped shell is arranged in the filter residue box, the bottom end of the water collecting pipe stretches into the arc-shaped shell, a notch is arranged on one side, facing away from the water collecting pipe, of the arc-shaped shell, and a slag filtering groove is connected to the lower side of the notch; the arc-shaped shell is rotationally provided with a connecting disc, a plurality of evenly distributed filter residue nets are connected to the circumference direction of the connecting disc, a water filtering net opening through which water passes is arranged at the lower side position of the arc-shaped shell corresponding to the water collecting pipe, a water outlet is arranged at the position of the filter residue box corresponding to the water filtering net opening, and the water outlet is communicated with the filter pipe.
Further, an impeller which can rotate under the impact of water flow is rotatably arranged at the position below the water outlet in the filter pipe, and a power transmission mechanism is arranged between the impeller and the second filter cylinder and used for driving the second filter cylinder to rotate.
Further, the power transmission mechanism comprises a belt transmission assembly and a bevel gear transmission assembly, wherein the belt transmission assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably assembled on the filter pipe, a first belt pulley fixed outside the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably assembled in the water collection box, a second belt pulley fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a transmission belt wound on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley; the first rotating shaft is in sealing fit with the filter pipe, the impeller is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft and the second belt wheel are both positioned in the water collecting tank; the second filter cartridge comprises a filter cylinder body, a water inlet pipe connected to one end of the filter cylinder body, an end cover connected to the other end of the filter cylinder body and a plurality of second filter screens arranged in the circumferential direction of the filter cylinder body, the end cover is rotatably assembled with the water collecting box through a third rotating shaft, and the bevel gear transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the second rotating shaft and a second bevel gear fixed on the third rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear for transmission; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the filter pipe through a rotating bearing.
Further, the periphery of the water collecting pipe is provided with a plurality of rain receiving hoppers which are arranged at intervals up and down, the rain receiving hoppers are in a round table shape, the diameter of the upper end of each rain receiving hopper is larger than that of the lower end, and the water collecting pipe is provided with a communication port communicated with the rain receiving hoppers at the position of the rain receiving hopper.
Further, solar panel is installed at the top of transparent guard shield, is provided with the electric power storage case in solar panel's side on the transparent guard shield, the electric power storage case with the water pump electricity is connected.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the invention is practically applied, the carbon-containing gas generated in the building main body enters the ventilation box through the ventilation shaft and the ventilation pipe, the first filter cartridge in the ventilation box filters impurities and then enters the transparent shield, the vegetation planting area is arranged in the transparent shield and can be used for planting green plants, the green plants can consume a certain amount of carbon and other pollutants or dust through photosynthesis, and the photosynthesis can generate oxygen, and the gas exhausted from the transparent shield is relatively and directly exhausted outdoors to be cleaner, thereby effectively reducing the carbon emission. In addition, can reserve light energy conversion into electric energy through solar panel and power storage case, then utilize the electric energy of reserve to supply power to the water pump to play energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, the angle in roofing planting district can be adjusted, has guaranteed the demand of green plant to sunshine. The spraying device can provide moisture for green plants, redundant moisture can be stored in the water collecting box after being filtered by the filter residue box and the second filter cartridge through the water collecting pipe, and water resources can be recycled; in addition, rainwater in rainy days can flow into the filter residue box through the rainwater receiving hopper and is utilized after being filtered by the filter residue and the second filter cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a carbon emission reduction green building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a planted roof in a green building structure with reduced carbon emissions in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at a first filter cartridge in a green building structure for reducing carbon emissions;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at a second filter cartridge in a green building structure for reducing carbon emissions.
Reference numerals: 1-building main body, 2-roof planting area, 3-transparent shield, 4-solar panel, 5-electric storage box, 6-ventilation shaft, 7-ventilation pipe, 8-air supply box, 9-baffle, 10-first filter cartridge, 11-first filter cartridge, 12-spray pipe, 13-rotary spray head, 14-water collection box, 15-water collection pipe, 16-water pump, 17-water circulation pipe, 18-planting plate, 19-cement mortar leveling layer, 20-heat preservation layer, 21-fine stone concrete leveling layer, 22-waterproof layer, 23-waterproof protective layer, 24-embedded steel plate, 25-turnover edge, 26-L-shaped embedded rib, 27-mounting plate, 28-second filter cartridge, 29-rain receiving hopper, 30-second filter cartridge, 31-water inlet pipe, 32-end cover, 33-filter cartridge, 34-filter cartridge, 35-arc shell, 36-notch, 37-rotary seat, 38-telescopic cylinder, 39-water filtering net mouth, 40-connection disc, 41-net, 42-first rotating shaft, 43-second belt pulley, 45-first belt pulley, 45-second belt pulley, 46-second bevel gear, 48-rotating shaft, third bevel gear, and driving belt.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Specific examples of the carbon emission reduction green building structure of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 1, the green building structure for reducing carbon emission includes a building main body 1, a roof planting area 2, a transparent cover 3, a spray device, a water treatment device, and a water circulation device.
Specifically, the roof planting area 2 is disposed at the top of the building main body 1, as shown in fig. 2, and the roof planting area 2 is inclined from top to bottom, and includes a planting plate 18, a cement mortar leveling layer 19, an insulating layer 20, a fine stone concrete leveling layer 21, a waterproof layer 22 and a waterproof protection layer 23 which are sequentially disposed from bottom to top. A plurality of embedded steel plates 24 are arranged at intervals along the gradient direction of the planting plate 18, and the top of each embedded steel plate 24 is integrally formed with a turning edge 25. The top of two adjacent embedded steel plates 24 is provided with a set height difference, the bottom of each embedded steel plate 24 is fixedly provided with an embedded part, each embedded part comprises a plurality of L-shaped embedded ribs 26 embedded in the waterproof protective layer 23 and a mounting plate 27 connected with each L-shaped embedded rib 26, each mounting plate 27 is positioned outside the protective layer 23, each embedded steel plate 24 is fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting plate 27, and a set soil drainage gap is reserved between the bottom of each embedded steel plate 24 and the protective layer 23. The corresponding ends of the two adjacent embedded steel plates 24 are connected with sealing plates, and green plants are planted in the area enclosed between the two adjacent embedded steel plates 24 and the corresponding sealing plates. The bottom of the lower side of planting plate 18 is connected with the top of building main part 1 through rotating seat 37, and the bottom of the higher side of planting plate 18 articulates there is telescopic cylinder 38, and the other end of telescopic cylinder 38 is connected with the top of building main part 1 through articulated seat to can adjust the angle in roofing planting district.
The transparent shield 3 covers the roof planting area 2, and ventilation openings are arranged on the side walls of the transparent shield 3. The inside of the building main body 1 is provided with a ventilation shaft 6, and an air purifying component is arranged between the transparent shield 3 and the ventilation shaft 6. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the air purifying assembly includes a ventilation pipe 7 communicating with the wellhead of the ventilation shaft 6, and a blower box 8 located in the transparent shield 3 and communicating with the ventilation pipe 7, and the blower box 8 has an air outlet. The air supply box 8 is internally provided with a first filter cartridge 10 for filtering air impurities transmitted from the ventilation shaft 6, and the first filter cartridge 10 is rectangular and vertically arranged. The upper end of the first filter cartridge 10 is detachably connected with the air supply box 8, a plurality of first filter screens 11 are arranged on the circumference direction of the first filter cartridge 10, and a baffle 9 is connected between each vertex angle of the first filter cartridge 10 and the corresponding vertex angle of the air supply box 8, so that a quadrangular frustum pyramid-shaped air inlet channel is formed between the first filter cartridge 10 and the ventilation pipe 7, and a quadrangular frustum pyramid-shaped air outlet channel is formed between the first filter cartridge 10 and the air outlet of the air supply box 8.
The spray device is arranged in the transparent shield 3 and comprises a spray pipe 12 and a plurality of rotary spray heads 13 communicated with the spray pipe 12, wherein the rotary spray heads 13 are in the prior art, can automatically rotate to spray when water is introduced, and the rotary spray heads 13 are used for spraying water to green plants in the vegetation planting area 2.
The water treatment apparatus includes a residue tank 34 and a water collecting tank 14 provided at the bottom of the building main body 1, a water collecting pipe 15 installed outside the building main body 1, a second filter cartridge 28 installed in the water collecting tank 14, and a filter pipe 33 communicating the residue tank 34 with the water collecting tank 14. The bottom end of the planting plate 18 is provided with a water outlet which is communicated with the water collecting pipe 15. An arc-shaped shell 35 is arranged in the filter residue box 34, and the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 15 extends into the arc-shaped shell 35. A notch 36 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped shell 35, which is away from the water collecting pipe 15, and a slag filtering groove is connected to the lower side of the notch 36. The arc-shaped shell 35 is rotationally provided with a connecting disc, a driving motor is connected to the connecting disc through a connecting shaft, and the driving motor is positioned outside the filter residue box. A plurality of evenly distributed filter residue nets 41 are connected to the circumference direction of the connecting disc, and the filter residue nets 41 can filter larger slag blocks in water. A water filtering net opening 39 for water to pass through is arranged on the arc-shaped shell 35 at a position corresponding to the lower side of the water collecting pipe 15, and a water outlet is arranged on the filter residue box 34 at a position corresponding to the water filtering net opening 39 and is communicated with the filter pipe 33. Excess water sprayed or irrigated on green plants can flow into the water collecting pipe 15 along the gradient of the roof planting area 2, firstly enter the arc-shaped shell 35, slag blocks in water are intercepted by the filter residue net 41, and filtered water enters the second filter cartridge 28 from the water filtering net opening through the water outlet. Since the filter cake net 41 can rotate, it is discharged into the slag filtering groove after rotating to the position of the notch 36.
An impeller 49 rotatable under the impact of water flow is rotatably mounted in the filter tube 33 at a position below the water outlet, and a power transmission mechanism is provided between the impeller 49 and the second filter cartridge 28 for driving the second filter cartridge 28 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the power transmission mechanism includes a belt transmission assembly including a first rotating shaft 42 rotatably fitted to the filter tube 33, a first pulley 44 fixed to the outside of the first rotating shaft 42, a second rotating shaft 43 rotatably fitted in the water collection tank 14, a second pulley 45 fixed to the second rotating shaft 43, and a transmission belt 48 wound around the first pulley 44 and the second pulley 45. Wherein, first pivot 42 and filter tube 33 sealing fit, impeller 49 is fixed on first pivot 42, and second pivot 43 and second band pulley 45 are located water collecting tank 14 all.
The second filter cartridge 28 includes a filter cylinder body, a water inlet pipe 31 connected to one end of the filter cylinder body, an end cap 32 connected to the other end of the filter cylinder body, and a plurality of second filter screens 30 installed in the circumferential direction of the filter cylinder body. The end cover 32 is rotatably assembled with the water collecting tank 14 through a third rotating shaft 50, and the bevel gear transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 46 fixed on the second rotating shaft 43 and a second bevel gear 47 fixed on the third rotating shaft 50 and meshed with the first bevel gear 46 for transmission; the water inlet pipe 31 communicates with the filter pipe 33 through a rotating bearing.
The periphery of the water collecting pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of rain receiving hoppers 29 which are arranged at intervals up and down, the rain receiving hoppers 29 are in a round table shape, the diameter of the upper end of each rain receiving hopper 29 is larger than that of the lower end, and the position of the water collecting pipe 15 on the rain receiving hopper 29 is provided with a communication port communicated with the rain receiving hoppers 29. In the rainy day, rainwater can flow into the water collecting pipe 15 through the rainwater receiving hopper 29 so as to filter and store the rainwater.
The water circulation device comprises a water pump 16 arranged at the bottom of the building main body 1 and a water circulation pipe 17 arranged outside the building main body 1, wherein the water circulation pipe 17 is positioned at one side of the building main body 1, which is opposite to the water collection pipe 15, and the water pump 16 is communicated with the water outlet of the water collection box 14. One end of the water circulation pipe 17 is connected with the water pump 16, and the other end is communicated with the spray pipe 12.
As shown in fig. 1, a solar panel 4 is mounted on top of the transparent cover 3, and an electricity storage tank 5 is provided on the transparent cover 3 beside the solar panel 4, and the electricity storage tank 5 is electrically connected to a water pump 16.
When the invention is practically applied, the carbon-containing gas generated in the building main body enters the ventilation box through the ventilation shaft and the ventilation pipe, the impurities are filtered by the first filter cartridge in the ventilation box and then enter the transparent shield, green plants can be planted in the transparent shield, a certain amount of carbon and other pollutants or dust can be consumed by the green plants through photosynthesis, and the photosynthesis can generate oxygen, and the gas discharged from the transparent shield is relatively and directly discharged outside the room to be cleaner, so that the carbon emission is effectively reduced. In addition, can reserve light energy conversion into electric energy through solar panel and power storage case, then utilize the electric energy of reserve to supply power to the water pump to play energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, the angle in roofing planting district can be adjusted, has guaranteed the demand of green plant to sunshine. The spraying device can provide moisture for green plants, redundant moisture can be stored in the water collecting box after being filtered by the filter residue box and the second filter cartridge through the water collecting pipe, and water resources can be recycled; in addition, rainwater in rainy days can flow into the filter residue box through the rainwater receiving hopper and is utilized after being filtered by the filter residue and the second filter cylinder.
In conclusion, after the invention is put into use, the carbon emission can be effectively reduced, and the energy-saving effects of reducing the waste of water resources, recycling the water resources and the like can be achieved.
The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A green building structure for reducing carbon emissions, comprising:
a building main body, wherein a ventilation shaft is arranged in the building main body;
the roof planting area is arranged at the top of the building main body and is used for planting green plants, and the angle of the roof planting area relative to the building main body is adjustable;
the transparent shield covers the roof planting area, a vent is arranged on the side wall of the transparent shield, an air purifying component is arranged between the transparent shield and the ventilation shaft, the air purifying component comprises a ventilation pipe communicated with the wellhead of the ventilation shaft and an air supply box which is positioned in the transparent shield and communicated with the ventilation pipe, an air outlet is arranged on the air supply box, and a first filter cartridge for filtering air impurities transmitted from the ventilation shaft is arranged in the air supply box;
the spraying device is arranged in the transparent shield and comprises a spraying pipe and a plurality of rotary spray heads communicated with the spraying pipe, and the rotary spray heads are used for spraying water to the vegetation planting area;
the water treatment device comprises a filter residue box, a water collecting pipe, a second filter cartridge and a filter pipe, wherein the filter residue box is arranged at the bottom of the building main body, the water collecting box is arranged outside the building main body, the second filter cartridge is arranged in the water collecting box, the filter pipe is communicated with the filter residue box and the water collecting box, the top of the water collecting pipe is communicated with the roof planting area, and the bottom of the water collecting pipe stretches into the filter residue box; the second filter cartridge is horizontally placed and rotationally assembled in the water collecting box and communicated with the filter pipe;
the water circulation device comprises a water pump arranged at the bottom of the building main body and a water circulation pipe arranged outside the building main body, the water circulation pipe is positioned at one side of the building main body, which is opposite to the water collection pipe, and the water pump is communicated with a water outlet of the water collection box; one end of the water circulation pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water circulation pipe is communicated with the spray pipe.
2. The green building structure for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, wherein said roof planting area is inclined from top to bottom, comprising planting plates, cement mortar leveling layers, heat preservation layers, fine stone concrete leveling layers, waterproof layers and waterproof protective layers arranged in this order from bottom to top; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the planting plate and is communicated with the water collecting pipe; the bottom end of the lower side of the planting plate is connected with the top end of the building main body through a rotating seat, the bottom end of the higher side of the planting plate is hinged with a telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the top end of the building main body through a hinging seat; a plurality of embedded steel plates which are arranged at intervals along the gradient direction of the planting plate are embedded in the waterproof protection layer, a set height difference is arranged between the tops of two adjacent embedded steel plates, embedded parts are fixed at the bottoms of the embedded steel plates, and the embedded parts are partially embedded in the protection layer; the corresponding ends of the two adjacent embedded steel plates are connected with sealing plates, and a space enclosed between the two adjacent embedded steel plates and the corresponding sealing plates is used for planting green plants.
3. The green environmental protection and energy saving building structure according to claim 2, wherein the top of each embedded steel plate is integrally formed with a turning edge.
4. The green energy-saving building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first filter cartridge is in a cuboid shape, the upper end of the first filter cartridge is detachably connected with the air supply box, a plurality of first filter screens are arranged on the circumference direction of the first filter cartridge, and a baffle is connected between the vertex angle of the first filter cartridge and the corresponding vertex angle of the air supply box, so that a quadrangular frustum-shaped air inlet channel is formed between the first filter cartridge and the ventilation pipe, and a quadrangular frustum-shaped air outlet channel is formed between the first filter cartridge and the air outlet of the air supply box.
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein an arc-shaped shell is arranged in the residue filtering box, the bottom end of the water collecting pipe extends into the arc-shaped shell, a notch is arranged on one side, facing away from the water collecting pipe, of the arc-shaped shell, and a residue filtering groove is connected to the lower side of the notch; the arc-shaped shell is rotationally provided with a connecting disc, a plurality of evenly distributed filter residue nets are connected to the circumference direction of the connecting disc, a water filtering net opening through which water passes is arranged at the lower side position of the arc-shaped shell corresponding to the water collecting pipe, a water outlet is arranged at the position of the filter residue box corresponding to the water filtering net opening, and the water outlet is communicated with the filter pipe.
6. The green environmental protection and energy saving building structure according to claim 5, wherein the impeller rotatable under the impact of water flow is rotatably mounted at a position below the water outlet in the filter tube, and a power transmission mechanism is arranged between the impeller and the second filter cartridge and is used for driving the second filter cartridge to rotate.
7. The green energy-saving building structure according to claim 6, wherein the power transmission mechanism comprises a belt transmission assembly and a bevel gear transmission assembly, the belt transmission assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably assembled on the filter tube, a first belt wheel fixed outside the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably assembled in the water collection box, a second belt wheel fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a transmission belt wound on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel; the first rotating shaft is in sealing fit with the filter pipe, the impeller is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft and the second belt wheel are both positioned in the water collecting tank; the second filter cartridge comprises a filter cylinder body, a water inlet pipe connected to one end of the filter cylinder body, an end cover connected to the other end of the filter cylinder body and a plurality of second filter screens arranged in the circumferential direction of the filter cylinder body, the end cover is rotatably assembled with the water collecting box through a third rotating shaft, and the bevel gear transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the second rotating shaft and a second bevel gear fixed on the third rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear for transmission; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the filter pipe through a rotating bearing.
8. A green environmental protection and energy saving building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the periphery of the water collecting pipe is provided with a plurality of rain receiving hoppers which are arranged up and down at intervals, the rain receiving hoppers are in a round table shape, the diameter of the upper end of each rain receiving hopper is larger than that of the lower end, and the water collecting pipe is provided with a communication port which is communicated with the rain receiving hoppers at the position of the rain receiving hopper.
9. A green energy-saving building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a solar panel is mounted on the top of the transparent shield, and an electric storage box is arranged on the transparent shield beside the solar panel and is electrically connected with the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310306053.5A CN116267324A (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310306053.5A CN116267324A (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117172352A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-12-05 | 南京电力设计研究院有限公司 | Carbon emission optimization design method for digital park building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117172352A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-12-05 | 南京电力设计研究院有限公司 | Carbon emission optimization design method for digital park building |
| CN117172352B (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2024-04-02 | 南京电力设计研究院有限公司 | Carbon emission optimization design method for digital park building |
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