CN116267036B - Garden shovel for garden engineering - Google Patents

Garden shovel for garden engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116267036B
CN116267036B CN202310191617.5A CN202310191617A CN116267036B CN 116267036 B CN116267036 B CN 116267036B CN 202310191617 A CN202310191617 A CN 202310191617A CN 116267036 B CN116267036 B CN 116267036B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel body
shovel
fixed
rod
handle
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Active
Application number
CN202310191617.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116267036A (en
Inventor
张凯锋
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Jiahe Dadi Gardening Co ltd
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Jiahe Dadi Gardening Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202310191617.5A priority Critical patent/CN116267036B/en
Publication of CN116267036A publication Critical patent/CN116267036A/en
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Publication of CN116267036B publication Critical patent/CN116267036B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/02Spades; Shovels
    • A01B1/04Spades; Shovels with teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/02Spades; Shovels
    • A01B1/022Collapsible; extensible; combinations with other tools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Abstract

The application discloses a garden shovel for garden engineering, which comprises a handle, wherein one end of the handle is fixedly provided with a shovel body with a hollow inside, the end part of the shovel body, which is away from the handle, is fixedly provided with a plurality of rake teeth, the shovel body is slidably provided with a plurality of auxiliary teeth, the plurality of auxiliary teeth are contained in the shovel body, the same auxiliary tooth is positioned between the two rake teeth, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of auxiliary teeth to move towards the outside of the shovel body and enabling the auxiliary teeth and the rake teeth to form the shovel is arranged in the shovel body. The garden shovel has the advantages of multifunction and portability.

Description

Garden shovel for garden engineering
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of gardening tools, in particular to a gardening shovel for gardening engineering.
Background
The daily maintenance in gardens relies on garden instrument to accomplish, and gardens shovel is as the instrument that gardener often used, can be used to shovel soil, turn over native work, and great facility that brings for gardener's work.
In the Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN214257060U, a garden shovel for garden engineering is disclosed, and belongs to the field of garden art tools. The utility model provides a garden shovel for garden engineering, including shovel head, a supporting plate, the handle, the bracing piece, adjust pole and dead lever, linear equidistant a plurality of screw holes D of having seted up behind the shovel head, set up at the shovel head back again and attached the shovel, attached the shovel and set up the bolt at the back, a plurality of screw holes D all can with bolt threaded connection, need twist the bolt this moment, make bolt and screw hole D separate, with two attached shovel both ends removal about respectively, and these are attached the shovel outwards remove the screw hole D threaded connection that corresponds this moment with the bolt after the suitable position, realize fixedly, can realize shovel head's development, increase horticulture personnel's work efficiency, readjustment handle is 0 °, 90 or 180, it makes screw hole C and threaded rod threaded connection to rotate again, thereby satisfy horticulture personnel and use shovel or hoe and folding accomodate.
The inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the garden shovel is convenient for adjusting the size of the shovel head and folding and storing, but in the actual use process, more functions are required for the shovel, and a plurality of tools such as the shovel, the rake, the saw and the like are required to be carried at the moment, so that the carrying trouble and difficulty exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a garden shovel for garden engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the function of the garden shovel is single and a plurality of tools are required to be carried.
The application provides a garden shovel for garden engineering, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garden shovel for garden engineering, includes the handle, one of them end of handle is fixed with inside hollow shovel body, the shovel body deviates from the end fixing of handle and is provided with a plurality of rake teeth, the sliding is provided with a plurality of auxiliary teeth in the shovel body, a plurality of auxiliary teeth are accomodate in the shovel body and same auxiliary tooth is located between two rake teeth, be provided with the actuating mechanism that a plurality of auxiliary teeth of drive moved outside the shovel body and made auxiliary tooth and rake teeth constitute the shovel in the shovel body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff needs to use the harrow, can act on actuating mechanism, make auxiliary tooth towards shovel body internal motion, a plurality of harrows that are fixed in shovel body constitute the harrow with the shovel body, the staff of being convenient for uses, lightens the intensity of labour that the staff work in-process need carry many instruments.
Optionally, actuating mechanism is including fixing the fixed block in the shovel body, threaded connection has drive screw on the fixed block, auxiliary tooth tip is fixed with the actuating lever, actuating lever perpendicular to drive screw and connect a plurality of auxiliary teeth, drive screw tip rotation is connected on the actuating lever and drives auxiliary tooth at pivoted in-process and slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotatable drive screw of staff, drive screw rotates for the actuating lever to a plurality of auxiliary teeth of pulling fixed on the actuating lever move along drive screw length direction, make the instrument switch between shovel and rake, satisfy different operating mode demands.
Optionally, the storage groove of perpendicular intercommunication has been seted up to shovel body tip and shovel body lateral wall of handle both sides, all rotate in the storage groove of shovel body both sides and be connected with the cutting member, the cutting member rotates to the storage inslot of shovel body lateral wall the cutting edge of cutting member is kept away from shovel body one side towards keeping away from, the shovel body is connected with the terminal surface of handle and the lateral wall of shovel body all is provided with prevents cutting member pivoted stop gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accomodate the setting of groove and be convenient for accomodate of cutting member, prevent under the unused condition, the cutting member hurts the workman, makes the blade of cutting member outwards through pivoted form, the use of cutting member of being convenient for satisfies the demand of different operating modes.
Optionally, stop gear is including sliding the gag lever post that sets up on the shovel body, the cutting member is kept away from the tip of pivot and has been seted up the spacing hole that is used for the joint gag lever post, be fixed with on the shovel body and promote the gag lever post and insert the spacing spring in the spacing hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cutting member rotates to corresponding position, under limit spring's effect, promote the gag lever post and insert corresponding spacing downthehole to the use of cutting member of being convenient for.
Optionally, the shovel body internal fixation has two guide bars that are parallel to each other, the guide bar is on a parallel with drive screw, slide on the guide bar and be provided with a plurality of guide blocks, be fixed with the slide bar of connecting corresponding guide block on another guide bar on the guide block, slide bar perpendicular to drive screw, slide on the slide bar and be provided with a plurality of slide blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of guide block and sliding block on the one hand increases holistic quality, improves the inertia in the course of the work, on the other hand, in two mutually perpendicular directions, increases the secondary striking and makes the shovel go deep into in the soil.
Optionally, the handle includes the mounting of being connected with the shovel body, the mounting is kept away from the tip fixed with curved connecting block of shovel body, it is connected with the grab handle to rotate on the connecting block, grab handle pivoted direction perpendicular to slide bar, a plurality of joint holes have been seted up on the connecting block, a plurality of joint holes radially extend along grab handle pivot and along grab handle pivot circumference distribution, it is provided with the clamping rod to slide on the grab handle, be provided with the joint spring that promotes the clamping rod to insert corresponding joint downthehole on the grab handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamping pole is in the joint hole of different joint under the effect of joint spring to prevent that the grab handle from rotating for the mounting, also be convenient for adjust the angle between grab handle and the mounting.
Optionally, the mounting is including rotating the rolling disc of connecting at shovel body tip, coaxial fixed with the connecting rod on the rolling disc, the connecting block is fixed at the connecting rod tip, set up the rotation groove that is used for accomodating the rolling disc on the shovel body, be fixed with the locating piece that prevents the rolling disc and break away from the rotation groove on the shovel body, be provided with on the locating piece and prevent rolling disc pivoted locating component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rolling disc drives fixed connecting rod and grab handle rotation, simultaneously, the grab handle rotates for the connecting rod to be convenient for adjust the relation of cutting member and grab handle, satisfy the user demand of different environment.
Optionally, a plurality of locating holes are formed in the end face of the rotating disc, the locating holes are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating disc, locating rods are slidably arranged on the locating blocks, and locating springs for pulling the locating rods to insert into one of the locating holes are sleeved on the locating rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of positioning spring, drive the locating lever and insert in the locating hole that corresponds to prevent that the rolling disc from rotating.
Optionally, be fixed with the supporting shoe on the connecting rod, the supporting shoe is located shovel body back one side, the standing groove has been seted up on the supporting shoe, the standing groove swivelling joint has the bracing piece, and bracing piece rotation direction vertical sliding pole, bracing piece end fixing has the butt piece that plays the fulcrum effect in the shovel working process, be provided with the torsional spring of pulling supporting shoe upward rotation and support tightly at the supporting shoe lateral wall in the pivot of bracing piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shovel inserts the deep position in the earth, rotate the bracing piece this moment, make the butt piece butt subaerial, through lever principle, reach laborsaving purpose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garden shovel.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the handle and the connecting rod.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the support bar to the support block.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a handle; 2. a shovel body; 3. rake teeth; 4. auxiliary teeth; 5. a fixed block; 6. driving a screw; 7. a driving rod; 8. a cutting member; 9. a limit rod; 10. a limit spring; 11. a guide rod; 12. a guide block; 13. a slide bar; 14. a sliding block; 15. a connecting block; 16. a grab handle; 17. a clamping hole; 18. a clamping rod; 19. a clamping spring; 20. a rotating disc; 21. a positioning block; 22. a positioning rod; 23. a positioning spring; 24. a support block; 25. a support rod; 26. and abutting the block.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a garden shovel for garden engineering.
Referring to fig. 1, a garden shovel for garden engineering, including shaft-like handle 1, handle 1 wherein one end is fixed with inside hollow shovel body 2, and the tip that shovel body 2 deviates from handle 1 is fixed with a plurality of rake teeth 3, and the sliding is provided with a plurality of auxiliary teeth 4 in shovel body 2, and same auxiliary tooth 4 is located the space between two adjacent rake teeth 3, and can slide in this space, and a plurality of auxiliary teeth 4 slide to the biggest position towards shovel body 2 outward, and shovel body 2, auxiliary tooth 4 and rake teeth 3 constitute complete shovel, in order to increase the bulk strength and the stability of shovel, can set up the spout at groove rake teeth 3 lateral wall, welds the slider that corresponds at auxiliary tooth 4 side.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be provided with the actuating mechanism of a plurality of auxiliary teeth 4 of drive towards shovel body 2 external motion in the shovel body 2, actuating mechanism is including fixing the fixed block 5 in shovel body 2, threaded connection has drive screw 6 on the fixed block 5, drive screw 6 long direction is on a parallel with auxiliary teeth 4 slip direction, auxiliary teeth 4 end fixing has actuating lever 7, actuating lever 7 perpendicular to drive screw 6, a plurality of auxiliary teeth 4 tip welding actuating lever 7 lateral wall is last, drive screw 6 tip swivelling joint is at actuating lever 7.
By rotating the driving screw 6, the driving screw 6 moves along the length direction of the driving screw relative to the fixed block 5, the driven driving auxiliary teeth 4 move, when the auxiliary teeth 4 move into the shovel body 2, a rake is formed, and when the auxiliary teeth 4 move to the maximum distance position outside the shovel body 2, the shovel is formed by the rake teeth 3 and the shovel body 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shovel body 2 is connected with the one end of handle 1 and is the up end, the one end that deviates from handle 1 is the lower terminal surface, both sides are the side face, accomodate the groove has all been seted up to up end and the both sides terminal surface of shovel body 2 both sides, two accomodates the groove and the corresponding side face and accomodate the groove vertical intercommunication, the accomodate inslot of up end rotates through the pivot and is connected with cutting member 8, cutting member 8 accomodates in the accomodate inslot of up end and cutting edge orientation accomodate the inslot, the pivot setting of cutting member 8 is at the accomodate groove intercommunication position of side face and up end, cutting member 8 rotates to the accomodate inslot of side face, cutting member 8 is parallel to slide bar 13, the blade of cutting member 8 is outside shovel body 2, be convenient for to the use of cutting member 8, cutting member 8 can be saw blade, cutter etc.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a stopper mechanism for preventing rotation of the cutter 8 is provided at each of the side end surface and the upper end surface of the receiving groove. The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod 9 which is arranged on the shovel body 2 in a sliding manner, a limiting hole is formed in the end portion, far away from the rotating shaft, of the cutting piece 8, a limiting spring 10 is fixed on the shovel body 2, one end of the limiting spring 10 is fixed in a storage groove in the shovel body 2, the other end of the limiting spring 10 is fixed at the end portion of the limiting rod 9, and the limiting rod 9 is pushed to be inserted into the limiting hole, so that the cutting piece 8 is fixed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, two parallel guide rods 11 are fixed in the shovel body 2, the guide rods 11 are located at two sides of the driving screw rod 6 and parallel to the driving screw rod 6, a plurality of guide blocks 12 are slidably arranged on the guide rods 11, the guide blocks 12 slidably reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rods 11, a sliding rod 13 connected with the corresponding guide block 12 on the other guide rod 11 is fixed on the guide blocks 12, the sliding rod 13 is perpendicular to the driving screw rod 6, a plurality of sliding blocks 14 are slidably arranged on the sliding rod 13, and the sliding blocks 14 slidably move along the length direction of the sliding rod 13. The sliding block 14 and the guide block 12 collide with the garden shovel in two different directions, thereby achieving the purpose of saving labor. That is, when the shovel is inserted into the soil, since the speed of the guide block 12 at the beginning is smaller than the speed of the movement of the shovel body 2, the guide block 12 is lagged, and when the garden shovel is inserted into the soil, the guide block 12 moves downwards to play a certain impact role on the shovel body 2, so that the garden shovel is convenient to insert deeper.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the handle 1 includes the mounting of being connected with the shovel body 2, and the mounting is kept away from the tip of shovel body 2 and is fixed with curved connecting block 15, rotates on the connecting block 15 to be connected with grab handle 16, and the arcwall face of connecting block 15 is coaxial with grab handle 16 pivot, and grab handle 16 pivoted direction perpendicular to slide bar 13 is convenient for become the instrument of digging, dig the ground with gardens shovel shape as hoe, rake etc.. The connecting block 15 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 17, the clamping holes 17 radially extend along the rotating shaft of the grab handle 16, the clamping holes 17 are circumferentially distributed along the rotating shaft of the grab handle 16, the grab handle 16 is slidably provided with clamping rods 18, clamping springs 19 are fixed on the grab handle 16, one ends of the clamping springs 19 are fixed in the grab handle 16, and the other ends of the clamping springs 19 are fixed on the clamping rods 18 and push the clamping rods 18 to be inserted into the corresponding clamping holes 17 so as to prevent the rotation of a fixed piece of the grab handle 16.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rotating groove is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the shovel body 2, a fixing piece comprises a rotating disc 20 rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, the side wall of the rotating disc 20 is abutted to the inner side wall of the rotating groove, a connecting rod is coaxially fixed on the rotating disc 20, and a connecting block 15 is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a positioning block 21 for preventing the rotating disc 20 from separating from the rotating groove is fixed on the shovel body 2, a positioning component for preventing the rotating disc 20 from rotating is arranged on the positioning block 21, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the end face of the rotating disc 20 and uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating disc 20, a positioning rod 22 is slidably arranged on the positioning block 21, a positioning spring 23 is sleeved on the positioning rod 22, and the positioning spring 23 pulls the positioning rod 22 to be inserted into one of the positioning holes so as to prevent the rotating disc 20 from rotating.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a supporting block 24 is fixed on the connecting rod, the supporting block 24 is located at one side of the back of the shovel body 2, a placing groove is formed in the end face of the supporting block 24, which faces away from the connecting rod, a supporting rod 25 is rotationally connected in the placing groove, the rotating direction of the supporting rod 25 vertically slides the rod 13, an abutting block 26 is fixed at the end part of the supporting rod 25, and in the working process of the shovel, a worker can rotate the supporting rod 25, so that the abutting block 26 abuts against the ground to play a role of a fulcrum, and the shovel body 2 can rotate conveniently. The rotating shaft of the supporting rod 25 is provided with a torsion spring which pulls the supporting block 24 to rotate upwards and enables the supporting block 24 to abut against the side wall of the supporting block 24.
The implementation principle of the garden shovel for the garden engineering provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: according to the needs of actual operating mode, the staff can rotate drive screw rod 6, makes drive screw rod 6 drive actuating lever 7 and auxiliary tooth 4 motion to be convenient for garden shovel makes a round trip to switch between shovel and rake.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a garden shovel for garden engineering, includes handle (1), its characterized in that: one end of the handle (1) is fixedly provided with a hollow shovel body (2), the end part of the shovel body (2) deviating from the handle (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of rake teeth (3), a plurality of auxiliary teeth (4) are slidably arranged in the shovel body (2), the plurality of auxiliary teeth (4) are contained in the shovel body (2) and the same auxiliary teeth (4) are positioned between the two rake teeth (3), and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of auxiliary teeth (4) to move outwards towards the shovel body (2) and enabling the auxiliary teeth (4) and the rake teeth (3) to form a shovel is arranged in the shovel body (2); the driving mechanism comprises a fixed block (5) fixed in the shovel body (2), a driving screw (6) is connected to the fixed block (5) in a threaded manner, a driving rod (7) is fixed to the end of each auxiliary tooth (4), the driving rod (7) is perpendicular to the driving screw (6) and is connected with a plurality of auxiliary teeth (4), and the end of each driving screw (6) is rotationally connected to the driving rod (7) and drives the corresponding auxiliary tooth (4) to slide in the rotating process; the shovel comprises a shovel body (2) and a shovel body (2), wherein the end parts of the shovel body (2) and the side walls of the shovel body (1) are provided with storage grooves which are vertically communicated, cutting pieces (8) are respectively and rotatably connected in the storage grooves on the two sides of the shovel body (2), the cutting pieces (8) are rotated into the storage grooves on the side walls of the shovel body (2), the cutting edges of the cutting pieces (8) face to one side far away from the shovel body (2), and the end face of the shovel body (2) connected with the handle (1) and the side walls of the shovel body (2) are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism for preventing the cutting pieces (8) from rotating; the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (9) which is arranged on the shovel body (2) in a sliding manner, a limiting hole for clamping the limiting rod (9) is formed in the end part, far away from the rotating shaft, of the cutting piece (8), and a limiting spring (10) for pushing the limiting rod (9) to be inserted into the limiting hole is fixed on the shovel body (2); two parallel guide rods (11) are fixed in the shovel body (2), the guide rods (11) are parallel to the driving screw (6), a plurality of guide blocks (12) are slidably arranged on the guide rods (11), sliding rods (13) connected with corresponding guide blocks (12) on the other guide rods (11) are fixed on the guide blocks (12), the sliding rods (13) are perpendicular to the driving screw (6), and a plurality of sliding blocks (14) are slidably arranged on the sliding rods (13); the handle (1) comprises a fixing piece connected with the shovel body (2), an arc-shaped connecting block (15) is fixed at the end part of the fixing piece, far away from the shovel body (2), a grab handle (16) is rotationally connected to the connecting block (15), the rotation direction of the grab handle (16) is perpendicular to the sliding rod (13), a plurality of clamping holes (17) are formed in the connecting block (15), the clamping holes (17) radially extend along the rotating shaft of the grab handle (16) and are circumferentially distributed along the rotating shaft of the grab handle (16), clamping rods (18) are slidably arranged on the grab handle (16), and clamping springs (19) for pushing the clamping rods (18) to be inserted into the corresponding clamping holes (17) are arranged on the grab handle (16); the fixed part comprises a rotating disc (20) which is rotationally connected to the end part of the shovel body (2), a connecting rod is coaxially fixed on the rotating disc (20), the connecting block (15) is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod, a rotating groove for accommodating the rotating disc (20) is formed in the shovel body (2), a positioning block (21) for preventing the rotating disc (20) from separating from the rotating groove is fixed on the shovel body (2), and a positioning component for preventing the rotating disc (20) from rotating is arranged on the positioning block (21); a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the end face of the rotating disc (20), the positioning holes are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating disc (20), a positioning rod (22) is slidably arranged on the positioning block (21), and a positioning spring (23) for pulling the positioning rod (22) to insert into one of the positioning holes is sleeved on the positioning rod (22); be fixed with supporting shoe (24) on the connecting rod, supporting shoe (24) are located shovel body (2) back one side, the standing groove has been seted up on supporting shoe (24), the standing groove rotation is connected with bracing piece (25), bracing piece (25) direction of rotation vertical sliding pole (13), bracing piece (25) end fixing has butt piece (26) that play the fulcrum effect in the shovel working process, be provided with in the pivot of bracing piece (25) and stimulate supporting shoe (24) upwards rotation and support the torsional spring of tight at supporting shoe (24) lateral wall.
CN202310191617.5A 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Garden shovel for garden engineering Active CN116267036B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310191617.5A CN116267036B (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Garden shovel for garden engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310191617.5A CN116267036B (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Garden shovel for garden engineering

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CN116267036A CN116267036A (en) 2023-06-23
CN116267036B true CN116267036B (en) 2023-12-12

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