CN116265448A - Method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid and method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate by using furoic acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid and method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate by using furoic acid Download PDF

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CN116265448A
CN116265448A CN202111548077.9A CN202111548077A CN116265448A CN 116265448 A CN116265448 A CN 116265448A CN 202111548077 A CN202111548077 A CN 202111548077A CN 116265448 A CN116265448 A CN 116265448A
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acid
organic polymer
porous organic
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石松
高进
徐杰
冯晓
王寅威
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/68Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
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    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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Abstract

The application discloses a method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid and a method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid, wherein the method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid comprises furfural and CO 2 Reacting under the condition of a catalyst to generate furan dicarboxylic acid; wherein the catalyst is a porous organic polymer supported solid base; the furandicarboxylic acid is attached to the solid base. The method provides an effective production path for realizing the deep processing of the furfural, effectively improves the comprehensive economic value of the furfural, and provides a potential large-scale application path for the production of FDCA.

Description

Method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid and method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate by using furoic acid
Technical Field
The application relates to a method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid and a method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate by using the same, belonging to the field of chemistry and chemical engineering.
Background
2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, FDCA) is a biological-based platform molecule with important application prospect. Starting from FDCA, it can produce a variety of high value-added chemicals, with the most attractive application being as a monomer for polyesters. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid has a high degree of structural and chemical similarity to conventional petroleum-based monomeric terephthalic acid, and thus can be substituted or partially substituted for terephthalic acid to make biomass-based polyester products. The annual yield of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) worldwide is currently up to 7000 tens of thousands of tons, and even FDCA, which can only partially replace PTA, will be a tremendous emerging market.
There are two main routes for the preparation of furandicarboxylic acid, one is the hexose route, the preparation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Molecule (HMF) by acid-catalyzed dehydration of glucose (or upstream product), and then the preparation of furandicarboxylic acid by HMF oxidation. The other is a five-carbon sugar route, which is formed by furoic acid and CO which are oxidation products of furfural 2 The reaction generates FDCA, and the route is very competitive because the furfural is a mass biomass product which is already industrialized
2016, CO was proposed by Matthew group 2 As a carbon source, cesium carbonate and furoic acid were used in the process of preparing FDCA from furoic acid, heated to 200 ℃ molten state, and passed through CO under 0.8MPa carbon dioxide conditions 2 The salt of FDCA is obtained by carboxylation reaction with furoic acid, and the highest yield is 89%. The reaction requires that the molten salt achieve good dispersion to increase the contact area with carbon dioxide. However, the method is complex to operate, especially, the recycling of cesium carbonate is complex, so that a new technology is developed, and the realization of rapid recycling and regeneration of the catalyst is one of the restrictions of the technology towards industrialization.
Figure BDA0003415850510000011
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the furoic acid preparation method, the invention uses the porous organic polymer to load solidA somatic alkali capable of reacting with CO 2 The solid catalyst contacted in large area and the method for recovering the furandicarboxylic acid by using methanol are provided, and the continuous production of FDCA can be realized.
According to the invention, the method uses solid base loaded by porous organic polymer as catalyst, catalytic furoic acid and CO 2 Reacting to obtain the furandicarboxylic acid.
In one aspect of the present application, a method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid using furoic acid, furoic acid and CO is provided 2 Reacting under the condition of a catalyst to generate furan dicarboxylic acid;
wherein the catalyst is a porous organic polymer supported solid base.
Optionally, the preparation method of the porous organic polymer supported solid base comprises the following steps:
mixing the porous organic polymer with an aqueous solution containing an alkaline precursor, stirring and roasting to obtain the porous organic polymer-supported solid alkali.
Optionally, the stirring time is 12-24 hours;
optionally, the roasting is carried out in an inactive atmosphere, and the roasting temperature is 400-600 ℃; the roasting time is 1-5 h.
Optionally, the alkaline precursor is selected from at least one of cesium carbonate, cesium nitrate, potassium carbonate, and potassium nitrate.
Optionally, the mass ratio of the porous organic polymer to the alkaline precursor is 1:0.1-1:1.
As a specific embodiment, the porous organic polymer-supported base may be prepared according to the following steps: the porous organic polymer (CTF) was instead dispersed in an aqueous solution containing the alkaline precursor and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Drying, and roasting for 1-5 hours in a tubular furnace at the temperature of 400-600 ℃ in the nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the material.
Optionally, the preparation method of the porous organic polymer comprises the following steps:
and (3) reacting terephthalonitrile with anhydrous zinc chloride for 20-40h at 400-600 ℃ to obtain the porous organic polymer.
Optionally, the mol ratio of terephthalonitrile to anhydrous zinc chloride is 1:1-5.
As a specific embodiment, the preparation method comprises:
the porous organic polymer can be prepared according to the following steps: adding terephthalonitrile and anhydrous zinc chloride into a quartz ampere bottle, wherein the mol ratio of the terephthalonitrile to the anhydrous zinc chloride is 1:1-1: and 5, grinding uniformly. Vacuum drying, and sealing with high temperature flame gun under vacuum. Reacting for 20-40h at 400-600 ℃. After naturally cooling to room temperature, the black solid was removed and washed with a large amount of water to constant weight.
Optionally, the furandicarboxylic acid is attached to the solid base;
optionally, the reaction temperature is 200-300 ℃;
alternatively, the upper reaction temperature limit may be independently selected from 250 ℃, 300 ℃; the lower limit can be independently selected from 200deg.C, 250deg.C;
optionally, the reaction time is 1-5 h;
alternatively, the upper reaction time limit may be independently selected from 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h; the lower limit may be independently selected from 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h.
Optionally, the CO 2 The flow rate of the water is 10-200 ml/min.
Optionally, the CO 2 The upper flow limit of (2) can be independently selected from 50ml/min, 100ml/min, 150ml/min, 200ml/min; the lower limit is independently selected from 10ml/min, 50ml/min, 100ml/min, and 150ml/min;
as a specific embodiment, the method comprises:
loading catalyst into tubular furnace reactor, loading furoic acid into bottom of tubular furnace, and introducing CO from bottom to top 2 ,CO 2 The flow rate of the solution is 100-200 ml/min, the temperature is raised to 200-300 ℃, furoic acid enters a tubular furnace reactor to react for 1-5 h by sublimation of the furoic acid, and the generated furoic acid is combined with alkali in a salt form and is attached to solid alkali.
In another aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate, wherein the furandicarboxylic acid prepared by the method described above is reacted with methanol to form dimethyl furandicarboxylate and the catalyst.
The generated furandicarboxylic acid can react with methanol in situ to generate dimethyl furandicarboxylic acid, thereby realizing the recovery of the product and the regeneration of the catalyst. CO after the reaction is finished 2 The gas is switched to nitrogen gas containing methanol, and the concentration of the methanol is 500-1000 ppm.
Optionally, the concentration of the methanol is 500-1000 ppm;
the reaction is carried out in an inert atmosphere;
the reaction temperature is 80-250 ℃;
the reaction time is 1-8 h.
The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:
the method provided by the invention can convert the furoic acid with lower added value into the FDCA with higher added value, and the preparation of the FDCA by adopting the solid catalyst can conveniently realize the regeneration and continuous production of the catalyst, thereby providing a path for the industrialization of the preparation of the FDCA by the furoic acid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the catalytic process and catalyst regeneration in example 2, wherein a is a schematic diagram of the catalytic process and b is a schematic diagram of catalyst regeneration and product trapping.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
Unless otherwise indicated, all starting materials in the examples of the present application were purchased commercially.
Example 1
And (3) preparing a catalyst:
CTF preparation: 1mmol of terephthalonitrile and 1mmol of anhydrous zinc chloride are added into a quartz ampere bottle, and the mixture is ground uniformly. Vacuum drying, and sealing with high temperature flame gun under vacuum. The reaction was carried out at 400℃for 40h. After natural cooling to room temperature, the black solid was removed and washed with a large amount of water to constant weight, the porous organic polymer CTF. The resulting 1g CTF was dispersed in 40ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.5g cesium carbonate and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Drying, and roasting for 1h in a tube furnace at 400 ℃ in nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the material.
Example 2
0.2g of the catalyst obtained in example 1 was charged into a fixed bed reactor as shown in FIG. 1 a, 0.5g of furoic acid was charged, 150ml/min of CO2 gas was introduced, the temperature was slowly heated to 260℃and reacted for 5 hours, instead, nitrogen gas containing 500ppm of methanol (as shown in FIG. 1 b) was introduced, the reaction was continued for 2 hours, and the obtained dimethyl furandicarboxylate was collected in a cold trap.
This example may employ the establishment of two identical reactors, one for the reaction and one for catalyst regeneration and product capture.
The foregoing description is only a few examples of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any way, and although the present application is disclosed in the preferred examples, it is not intended to limit the present application, and any person skilled in the art may make some changes or modifications to the disclosed technology without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, and the technical solution is equivalent to the equivalent embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid is characterized in that,
furoic acid and CO 2 Reacting under the condition of a catalyst to generate furan dicarboxylic acid;
wherein the catalyst is a porous organic polymer supported solid base.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the preparation method of the porous organic polymer supported solid alkali comprises the following steps:
mixing the porous organic polymer with an aqueous solution containing an alkaline precursor, stirring and roasting to obtain the porous organic polymer-supported solid alkali.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the stirring time is 12-24 hours;
the roasting is carried out in an inactive atmosphere, and the roasting temperature is 400-600 ℃; the roasting time is 1-5 h.
4. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of providing the first layer comprises,
the alkaline precursor is at least one selected from cesium carbonate, cesium nitrate, potassium carbonate and potassium nitrate;
the mass ratio of the porous organic polymer to the alkaline precursor is 1:0.1-1:1.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the preparation method of the porous organic polymer comprises the following steps:
and (3) reacting terephthalonitrile with anhydrous zinc chloride for 20-40h at 400-600 ℃ to obtain the porous organic polymer.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the position of the probe is performed,
the mol ratio of terephthalonitrile to anhydrous zinc chloride is 1:1-5.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the furandicarboxylic acid is attached to the solid base;
preferably, the reaction temperature is 200-300 ℃;
the reaction time is 1-5 h.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the CO 2 The flow rate of the water is 10-200 ml/min.
9. A method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate is characterized in that,
the furandicarboxylic acid prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is reacted with methanol to form dimethyl furandicarboxylate.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the concentration of the methanol is 500-1000 ppm;
the reaction is carried out in an inert atmosphere;
the reaction temperature is 80-250 ℃;
the reaction time is 1-8 h.
CN202111548077.9A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Method for preparing furandicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid and method for preparing dimethyl furandicarboxylate by using furoic acid Pending CN116265448A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105985302A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 2,5-furandicarboxamidediamine compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN108997278A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of 2,5- furandicarboxylic acid and 2,5- furyl preparation process of polyester
CN109678823A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-26 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A method of 2,5 furandicarboxylic acids of synthesis
CN109824636A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 重庆化工职业学院 The preparation method of 2,5- furandicarboxylic acid
CN111153877A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-15 浙江大学衢州研究院 Method for continuously and environmentally synthesizing furan dicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid
CN111196792A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-26 浙江大学衢州研究院 Method for continuously producing furan dicarboxylic acid by using furfural

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105985302A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 2,5-furandicarboxamidediamine compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN108997278A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of 2,5- furandicarboxylic acid and 2,5- furyl preparation process of polyester
CN109678823A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-26 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A method of 2,5 furandicarboxylic acids of synthesis
CN109824636A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 重庆化工职业学院 The preparation method of 2,5- furandicarboxylic acid
CN111153877A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-15 浙江大学衢州研究院 Method for continuously and environmentally synthesizing furan dicarboxylic acid by using furoic acid
CN111196792A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-26 浙江大学衢州研究院 Method for continuously producing furan dicarboxylic acid by using furfural

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