CN116259883B - Energy storage battery with radiating effect - Google Patents

Energy storage battery with radiating effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116259883B
CN116259883B CN202310249444.8A CN202310249444A CN116259883B CN 116259883 B CN116259883 B CN 116259883B CN 202310249444 A CN202310249444 A CN 202310249444A CN 116259883 B CN116259883 B CN 116259883B
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water
air
battery
plates
heat
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CN202310249444.8A
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CN116259883A (en
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曾园
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Jinhua Xinyuan Technology Co ltd
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Jinhua Xinyuan Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6569—Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage batteries, and particularly relates to an energy storage battery with a heat dissipation effect, which comprises a substrate, wherein at least four battery bins are fixedly arranged above the substrate, battery bodies are arranged in the battery bins, heat dissipation fins are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the battery bodies, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the substrate, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected and communicated with the water tank, a wind collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the substrate, wind pipes are arranged at the two ends of the left side of the wind collecting box, heat is quickly taken away through a water evaporation and heat absorption principle, the effect of quickly dissipating the heat of the battery bodies is achieved, the heat of the battery bodies can be reduced in a short time, and the situation that a great deal of heat is emitted due to the fact that the battery bodies are quickly powered by high-power operation when the vehicle runs on a highway at a high speed is avoided, and therefore the battery bodies cannot be quickly cooled down.

Description

Energy storage battery with radiating effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage batteries, in particular to an energy storage battery with a heat dissipation effect.
Background
The energy storage battery is a storage battery for storing electric energy generated by various power generation equipment such as wind power generation, solar power generation and the like, the charging and discharging operations of the energy storage battery are simple and easy to implement, the influence of external climate and temperature is less, the performance is stable and reliable, the energy storage battery plays a great role in various aspects of life in the modern society, and new energy automobiles using the energy storage battery at the present stage are also rapidly developed and popularized;
The battery in the new energy automobile can generate heat when using, can carry out the operation of dispelling the heat to the battery under the normal condition, generally all go on through modes such as natural cooling, liquid cooling, metal heat conduction, but if the battery is worked in the environment that the temperature is higher for a long time, can send very big heat, traditional single heat dissipation mode can't satisfy the heat dissipation demand, and in different seasons, the battery is also different to radiating demand, if the temperature of battery work is lower, then also can influence the continuation of journey and the life-span of battery.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an energy storage battery with heat dissipation effect, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy storage battery with radiating effect, includes the base plate, the top fixed mounting of base plate has no less than four battery compartment, battery main part is all installed to the inside of battery compartment, all fixed mounting has cooling fin on the top of battery main part, the right side fixed mounting on base plate top has the water tank, the left side fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the output and the water tank of water pump are connected and communicate, the right side fixed mounting of base plate has the wind-collecting box, the tuber pipe is all installed at the left both ends of wind-collecting box.
Preferably, a return pipe is arranged above the battery main body, the return pipes are all inserted in the radiating fins in an S shape, the return pipe is hollow, one end of the return pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with an output port of the water pump, the other end of the return pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank, and a complete loop is formed among the water tank, the water pump and the return pipe.
Preferably, the inside of base plate is fixed mounting has the raceway, another delivery port fixed mounting of raceway one end through solenoid valve and water pump, the other end of raceway extends to the left side of base plate top, the top of base plate is provided with the water delivery circle, fixed connection and intercommunication between raceway and the water delivery circle.
Preferably, the water delivery ring is C-shaped, the spray heads are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the water delivery ring, the spray heads are communicated with the water delivery ring, and small holes are uniformly formed in one ends, close to each other, of the spray heads on two sides.
Preferably, four heat dissipation plates are arranged above the substrate, the four heat dissipation plates are fixedly connected with each other, the bottom ends of the heat dissipation plates are fixedly connected with the top ends of the heat dissipation fins, water storage tanks are arranged at the top ends of the heat dissipation plates, and the four spray heads on two sides respectively correspond to the positions of the four heat dissipation plates.
Preferably, the flow distribution bin is arranged below the inside of the air collection box, the air collection opening is arranged on the right side of the flow distribution bin, the air collection opening is used for communicating the flow distribution bin with the outside of the air collection box, two plugging plates are arranged on the right side of the air collection opening, mirror image distribution is achieved between the two plugging plates, pushing plates are fixedly connected to the right sides of the plugging plates, the pushing plates are fixed in an inclined forty-five degree state, and mirror image distribution is achieved between the two pushing plates.
Preferably, two sides of the plugging plates, which are opposite, are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, two sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the air collecting box, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves cannot be separated, and the plugging plates plug the air collecting opening and are fixed in position through the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the air outlet bin is arranged above two ends of the air collecting box, the air inlet is arranged below the air outlet bin, the air inlet is used for communicating the air outlet bin with the diversion bin, and the air outlet bin is communicated with the air pipe.
Preferably, fan blades are arranged on two sides of the diversion bin, the bottom ends of the fan blades are connected with the inner wall of the diversion bin through bearings, the top ends of the fan blades penetrate through the air inlet to extend to the inside of the air outlet bin, the top ends of the fan blades are fixedly connected with screw rods, the surface of each screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw plate, and the screw plates plug the air inlet.
Preferably, both ends of the diversion bin are fixedly provided with water boxes, the lower parts of the fan blades penetrate through the inside of the water boxes, the fan blades are connected with the water boxes through rotary sealing pieces, and the inside of the water boxes is filled with water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When a user uses the device, the battery body supplies power to generate heat, the battery body is cooled and radiated in a natural radiating and radiating fin heat absorbing mode, or heat is taken away through continuous circulation of water in the return pipe, and the heat is radiated through free control in two modes, so that the temperature of the battery body can be reduced quickly under the condition of high heat, the battery body can not continuously work under the condition of high temperature, the service life of the battery body is prolonged, the stability of power supply during use is improved, the battery body is prevented from being damaged due to high temperature, the service life of the battery body is prolonged, and the battery body is prevented from being incapable of use due to the fact that the battery body is damaged due to high temperature during use;
2. When a user can travel on the expressway at a high speed for a long time, air enters the vehicle through wind resistance, water mist is sprayed to the heat dissipation plate by matching with the water delivery ring and the spray head, heat is quickly taken away by the principle of water evaporation and heat absorption, the effect of quickly dissipating the heat of the battery main body is achieved, the heat of the battery main body can be reduced in a short time, the problem that a large amount of heat is dissipated due to the fact that the battery main body is quickly powered by high-power work when the user travels on the expressway at a high speed is avoided, so that the vehicle cannot travel on the expressway due to the fact that the battery main body fails on the expressway is avoided, and the vehicle cannot travel on the expressway due to the failure of the battery main body is avoided;
3. The device integrally fuses various heat dissipation modes, combines air during running with water drops to accelerate heat dissipation operation on the battery main body, controls the filament mother board to plug the air inlet in winter, so that external cold air cannot act on the battery main body, and avoids the phenomenon that electric energy in the battery main body is rapidly consumed to influence the cruising of the battery main body because the temperature of the battery main body is too low, and the battery main body is under the wrapping of a vehicle body and a substrate when the temperature is low in winter, so that part of cold air is isolated from acting on the battery main body, and abnormal operation of the battery main body caused by low external environment temperature is avoided;
4. Compared with the traditional energy storage battery applied to a new energy automobile, the principle that air cooling is added with cooling liquid for heat exchange is adopted, but if the energy storage battery runs at high speed for a long time, the energy storage battery runs continuously at full load, the traditional heat exchange mode can not rapidly meet the heat dissipation effect, water drops are rapidly evaporated by wind power and can take away heat on a heat dissipation plate, compared with the traditional heat absorption mode through cooling liquid, the cooling liquid volume and specific heat capacity are limited at first, under the long-time working condition, the heat absorption effect is worse after the water drops are used, the device continuously evaporates and absorbs heat through water drops at normal temperature, the heat absorption effect is always kept in a better state, the water drops are contacted with the heat dissipation plate, the water drops are not contacted with the energy storage battery, the battery is not damaged due to the reaction of the water drops, even if part of the water drops are contacted with the battery, the air in the running enters through a diversion bin, the air is rapidly evaporated, the water drops are sprayed to the evaporation in a very short time, the heat is taken away, the damage of all parts and the battery is not affected, the storage battery is not normally used, the user is not controlled, and the user is not controlled to spray the water drops and the heat dissipation fin is only can be input into the air duct through the diversion bin, and the dust is not damaged due to the heat dissipation bin, and the dust is not input into the air duct is not contacted with the battery through the diversion bin, and the dust is not input into the air duct through the heat dissipation bin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational, partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the connection of the battery compartment, the battery body and the heat sink fins according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view in partial cross-section of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structural three-dimensional connection of a return pipe, a water tank and a water pump in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure of the wind collecting box in a down state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a wind collecting box according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a structural perspective state of a screw rod and a screw master plate in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a battery compartment; 3. a battery main body; 4. a heat radiation fin; 5. a return pipe; 6. a water tank; 7. a water pump; 8. a water pipe; 9. a water delivery ring; 10. a spray head; 11. a heat dissipation plate; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a wind collecting box; 14. a diversion bin; 15. an air collecting port; 16. a plugging plate; 17. a push plate; 18. a slide block; 19. a chute; 20. an air outlet bin; 21. an air inlet; 22. a fan blade; 23. a screw rod; 24. a filament master; 25. an air duct; 26. a water box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Example 1: an energy storage battery with heat dissipation effect, as shown in fig. 1-9, comprises a substrate 1, at least four battery bins 2 are fixedly arranged above the substrate 1, a battery main body 3 is arranged in each battery bin 2, heat dissipation fins 4 are fixedly arranged at the top end of each battery main body 3, a water tank 6 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top end of the substrate 1, a water pump 7 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the water tank 6, the output end of the water pump 7 is connected and communicated with the water tank 6, an air collecting box 13 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the substrate 1, and air pipes 25 are arranged at the two ends of the left side of the air collecting box 13.
Example 2: in other aspects, the embodiment also provides an energy storage battery with a heat dissipation effect;
As shown in fig. 3, a return pipe 5 is arranged above the battery main body 3, the return pipes 5 are all inserted in the heat radiation fins 4 in an S shape, the return pipe 5 is hollow, one end of the return pipe 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with an output port of the water pump 7, the other end of the return pipe 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank 6, a complete loop is formed among the water tank 6, the water pump 7 and the return pipe 5, the return pipe 5 is inserted in the heat radiation fins 4, after the heat radiation fins 4 absorb heat, the heat on the heat radiation fins 4 are absorbed through the water in the return pipe 5 and the water in the return pipe 5, the heat radiation fins 4 absorb heat quickly, and the heat of the water is more than the heat capacity, and the heat radiation fins 4 are mutually matched;
A water delivery pipe 8 is fixedly arranged in the base plate 1, one end of the water delivery pipe 8 is fixedly arranged with the other output port of the water pump 7 through an electromagnetic valve, the other end of the water delivery pipe 8 extends to the left side above the base plate 1, a water delivery ring 9 is arranged above the base plate 1, the water delivery pipe 8 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water delivery ring 9, and whether water flows into the water delivery pipe 8 or not can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve;
As shown in fig. 1, the water delivery ring 9 is C-shaped, the inner surface of the water delivery ring 9 is uniformly provided with spray heads 10, the spray heads 10 are communicated with the water delivery ring 9, one ends of the spray heads 10 at two sides, which are close to each other, are uniformly provided with tiny holes, the four spray heads 10 at two sides are positioned at two sides of the heat dissipation plate 11, the spray heads 10 are inclined upwards by thirty degrees, and the tiny holes enable water sprayed by the spray heads 10 to be in a mist shape; four radiating plates 11 are arranged above the substrate 1, the four radiating plates 11 are fixedly connected with each other, the bottom ends of the radiating plates 11 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the radiating fins 4, water storage grooves 12 are formed in the top ends of the radiating plates 11, four spray heads 10 on two sides respectively correspond to the positions of the four radiating plates 11, water mist sprayed by the spray heads 10 can be stored through the water storage grooves 12 and then radiate the radiating plates 11, a part of water output by the water pump 7 enters the water delivery pipe 8, water enters the water delivery pipe 8 and enters the water delivery ring 9 through the water delivery pipe 8, and is sprayed out through the spray heads 10, water is sprayed out through holes on the spray heads 10 and falls on the radiating plates 11, the water is reserved through the water storage grooves 12, the radiating plates 11 are connected with the radiating fins 4, heat absorbed by the radiating fins 4 is conducted onto the radiating plates 11 equally fast, and a large amount of heat is taken away through continuous evaporation after the water falls on the radiating plates 11.
Example 3: in other aspects, the embodiment also provides an energy storage battery with a heat dissipation effect;
As shown in fig. 6-7, a diversion bin 14 is arranged below the inside of the wind collection box 13, a wind collection opening 15 is arranged on the right side of the diversion bin 14, the wind collection opening 15 is used for communicating the diversion bin 14 with the outside of the wind collection box 13, two plugging plates 16 are arranged on the right side of the wind collection opening 15, the two plugging plates 16 are in mirror image distribution, a push plate 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of each plugging plate 16, the push plate 17 is fixed in an inclined forty-five degree state, the two push plates 17 are in mirror image distribution, and the plugging plates 16 and the push plate 17 are made of lightweight materials; the two plugging plates 16 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 18 on the opposite side, two sliding grooves 19 are formed on the right side of the wind collecting box 13, the two sliding blocks 18 are respectively connected with the sliding grooves 19 in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks 18 and the sliding grooves 19 cannot be separated, the plugging plates 16 plug the wind collecting opening 15 and fix the positions of the sliding blocks 18 and the sliding grooves 19, the side surfaces of the sliding blocks 18 are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves 19 through springs, the sliding blocks 18 are pushed by the elasticity of the springs to drive the two plugging plates 16 and the pushing plates 17 to be mutually attached and abutted, as can be seen from the top view of the two pushing plates 17, the initial states of the two pushing plates 17 are mutually attached, the two pushing plates 17 form a positive splayed shape, air resistance of vehicle running acts on the middle of the two pushing plates 17, because the pushing plates 17 are in an inclined state, the air resistance acts on the opposite sides of the two pushing plates 17, when wind resistance reaches a certain degree, the pushing plates 17 are matched with the inclined pushing plates 17, so that the pushing plates 17 drive the plugging plates 16 to move to two sides, drive the sliding blocks 18 to move in the sliding grooves 19 and pull springs on the sliding blocks 18, the air collection port 15 is exposed along with the movement of the pushing plates 17 and the plugging plates 16 to two sides, the air is not plugged to the air collection port 15 any more, and the air enters the inside of the diversion bin 14 from the air collection port 15 and then enters to two sides of the diversion bin 14;
an air outlet bin 20 is arranged above the two ends of the air collecting box 13, an air inlet 21 is arranged below the air outlet bin 20, the air inlet 21 is used for communicating the air outlet bin 20 with the diversion bin 14, and the air outlet bin 20 is communicated with an air pipe 25;
The two sides of the diversion bin 14 are provided with fan blades 22, the bottom ends of the fan blades 22 are connected with the inner wall of the diversion bin 14 through bearings, the top ends of the fan blades 22 penetrate through an air inlet 21 and extend to the inside of an air outlet bin 20, the top ends of the fan blades 22 are fixedly connected with screw rods 23, the surfaces of the screw rods 23 are in threaded connection with screw parent plates 24, the screw parent plates 24 seal the air inlet 21, the screw parent plates 23 are driven to rotate by the fan blades 22, when the screw rods 23 rotate to drive the screw parent plates 24 to move upwards, the screw parent plates 24 do not seal the air inlet 21, air enters the inside of the air outlet bin 20 from the air inlet 21 and is output to a battery main body 3 and a heat dissipation plate 11 through an air pipe 25, impurities or dust in the air are filtered through the filter screen, the air flow increases evaporation of water on the heat dissipation plate 11 and a water storage tank 12, and simultaneously heat dissipation on the heat dissipation fins 4, a return pipe 5 and the heat dissipation plate 11 is accelerated;
Both ends of reposition of redundant personnel storehouse 14 all are fixed mounting has water box 26, and the inside of water box 26 is passed to the below of flabellum 22, is connected through rotary seal spare between flabellum 22 and the water box 26, and the inside of water box 26 fills water, and when the temperature was lower in winter, the water of water box 26 inside was iced, and ice freezes the fixed flabellum 22, and the air resistance when the car was gone can't drive flabellum 22 rotation, then the shutoff of air intake 21 is continued to silk mother board 24 for outside cold air can not be acted on battery body 3.
The complete working principle and working procedure of the above embodiments 1-3 are as follows:
In the normal running process of the new energy automobile, the battery main body 3 supplies power and generates heat, when the new energy automobile is used in a normal state, a user can not need to operate, the heat dissipation requirement of the battery main body 3 can be met only by normal heat loss and heat dissipation fins 4 absorb heat, when the use intensity is increased, the user starts the water pump 7, the water in the water tank 6 is input into the reflux pipe 5 by the water pump 7, water flows in the reflux pipe 5, the heat is absorbed by the reflux pipe 5 through the heat dissipation fins 4, the specific heat capacity of the water is larger than that of metal, the water can absorb more heat, then the water returns to the water tank 6 through the other end of the reflux pipe 5, the temperature of the water is reduced by normal heat loss, the water continuously flows back to the heat dissipation fins 4 from the inside of the battery main body 3 through the water pump 7, when the heat of the battery main body 3 is continuously high, the user can open the electromagnetic valve connected with the water pipe 8 by the water pump 7, a part of the water pump 7 enters the reflux pipe 8 to the reflux pipe 5, the water is further absorbed by the water heat dissipation fins 10, the water is further discharged from the water pump 7 to the water spray head 10 through the heat dissipation fins 11, the water spray head 11 is further discharged from the water spray head 11 through the heat dissipation fins 11, the heat dissipation fins 11 is further discharged from the water spray head 11, the water spray head 11 is further is cooled down through the heat dissipation fins 11, the heat dissipation fins 11 is sprayed out of the water spray head 11, the water spray head is sprayed out of the water spray head is cooled down is sprayed on the water spray head is sprayed on the spray head is cooled down to the spray head is sprayed on the spray head is cooled water is sprayed to the spray water for the spray, namely, the water drops sprayed out of the spray head 10 are directly attached to the heat radiation plate 11, the water drops are not contacted with other electronic components, the spray head 10 is sprayed with fine water mist, the air is input to the upper side of the substrate 1 in cooperation with the air pipe 25, the water mist is quickly evaporated, the water mist sprayed out of the spray head 10 is evaporated to the water mist in extremely short time, the opportunity of floating the water mist is not given, the heat radiation plate 11 covers the battery bin 2 and the battery main body 3, the water mist cannot be contacted with the battery bin 2, the heat radiation operation is carried out by freely controlling the two modes, the temperature of the battery main body 3 can be quickly reduced under the high-heat condition of the battery main body 3, the battery main body 3 can not continuously work under the high-temperature condition, the service life of the battery main body 3 is prolonged, the power supply stability during the use is improved, the damage of the battery main body 3 caused by the high-temperature is avoided, the service life of the battery main body 3 is prolonged, and the battery main body 3 cannot be used due to the high-temperature damage in the use process is avoided;
when a user uses the battery at a high speed for a long time, the battery can emit larger heat, the use and the service life of the battery main body 3 are not facilitated, at the moment, the user runs the vehicle at a high speed to a higher speed, the air resistance of the vehicle running acts on the push plate 17, the push plate 17 is in an inclined state, when the windage resistance reaches a certain degree, the push plate 17 is matched with the inclined push plate 17, so that the push plate 17 drives the plugging plate 16 to move to two sides, the sliding block 18 is driven to move in the sliding groove 19 and pull the spring on the sliding block 18, the air collection opening 15 is exposed along with the movement of the push plate 17 and the plugging plate 16 to two sides and is not plugged with the air collection opening 15, the base plate 1 is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle body, all components on the base plate 1 are positioned in the vehicle body and surrounded by the vehicle body, the air collection opening 15 is positioned below the chassis and used for entering air, the filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the air pipe 25, dust in the air is filtered through a filter screen, so that the dust cannot adhere to the heat dissipation plate 11, the air can enter the inside of the diversion bin 14 through the air collection port 15 and then enter the two sides of the diversion bin 14, the fan blades 22 are pushed to rotate, the fan blades 22 drive the screw rods 23 to rotate, when the screw rods 23 rotate to drive the screw plates 24 to move upwards, the screw plates 24 do not block the air inlets 21, the air enters the air outlet bin 20 from the air inlets 21 and is output to the battery main body 3 and the heat dissipation plate 11 through the air pipes 25, the air flow increases the evaporation of water on the heat dissipation plate 11 and the water storage tank 12, and simultaneously accelerates the heat dissipation on the heat dissipation fins 4, the return pipes 5 and the heat dissipation plate 11, improves the heat dissipation effect, and the vehicle is internally provided with an independent air exhaust and ventilation assembly, the air after evaporation and heat absorption is dissipated through the air exhaust and ventilation assembly, when the speed of a user is reduced, the power supply of the battery main body 3 is reduced, the heat that battery main part 3 sent is lower, this moment is because the air resistance can't maintain the position of shutoff board 16 and push pedal 17 any longer, promote slider 18 and shutoff board 16 through slider 18 inside spring, push pedal 17 resets, the air collecting port 15 shutoff is carried out again to shutoff board 16 and push pedal 17, avoid outside foreign matter to get into in the reposition of redundant personnel storehouse 14, through the quick heat dissipation effect of taking away of principle of water evaporation heat absorption, reach quick radiating effect to the battery main part, can reduce the heat of battery main part 3 in the short time, avoid because when going on the highway at a high speed, battery main part 3 fast power supply work gives off a large amount of heat, thereby unable rapid cooling, when the temperature is lower in winter, the water in water box 26 is iced, ice freezes fixed with flabellum 22, the air resistance when the car is going can't drive flabellum 22 rotation, then silk motherboard 24 lasts air intake 21, make outside cold air can not be used in battery main part 3, thereby avoid battery main part 3 to damage the trouble on the highway so that the vehicle can't go on the highway, avoid because battery main part's temperature is too low, thereby make battery main part inside the battery main part in winter electric energy consumption, when making the battery main part is lower in the circumstances, when the battery main part is lower in the time of the circumstances, the cold environment is avoided, the battery main part is isolated at the outside the battery main part is lower in the time of the temperature, and is at the time of the battery main part is at the temperature of the time of the outside.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an energy storage battery with radiating effect, its characterized in that includes base plate (1), the top fixed mounting of base plate (1) has not less than four battery compartment (2), battery body (3) are all installed to the inside of battery compartment (2), all fixed mounting has fin (4) in the top of battery body (3), the right side at base plate (1) top is fixed mounting has water tank (6), the left side of water tank (6) is fixed mounting has water pump (7), the output of water pump (7) is connected and communicates with water tank (6), the right side fixed mounting of base plate (1) has wind collection box (13), tuber pipe (25) are all installed at the both ends of wind collection box (13) left side;
A diversion bin (14) is arranged below the inside of the air collection box (13), an air collection opening (15) is arranged on the right side of the diversion bin (14), the air collection opening (15) is used for communicating the diversion bin (14) with the outside of the air collection box (13), two plugging plates (16) are arranged on the right side of the air collection opening (15), mirror image distribution is formed between the two plugging plates (16), push plates (17) are fixedly connected to the right side of the plugging plates (16), the push plates (17) are fixed in an inclined forty-five degree state, and mirror image distribution is formed between the two push plates (17);
The two plugging plates (16) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (18) on one side, which are opposite, of the air collecting box (13), two sliding grooves (19) are formed in the right side of the air collecting box, the two sliding blocks (18) are respectively connected with the sliding grooves (19) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (18) cannot be separated from the sliding grooves (19), and the air collecting opening (15) is plugged by the plugging plates (16) and is fixed in position by the sliding blocks (18) and the sliding grooves (19);
An air outlet bin (20) is arranged above two ends of the air collecting box (13), an air inlet (21) is arranged below the air outlet bin (20), the air inlet (21) is used for communicating the air outlet bin (20) with the diversion bin (14), and the air outlet bin (20) is communicated with an air pipe (25);
fan blades (22) are arranged on two sides of the diversion bin (14), the bottom ends of the fan blades (22) are connected with the inner wall of the diversion bin (14) through bearings, the top ends of the fan blades (22) penetrate through the air inlet (21) and extend to the inside of the air outlet bin (20), screw rods (23) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the fan blades (22), a screw motherboard (24) is connected to the surface of the screw rods (23) in a threaded manner, and the screw motherboard (24) plugs the air inlet (21);
Both ends of the diversion bin (14) are fixedly provided with water boxes (26), the lower parts of the fan blades (22) penetrate through the interiors of the water boxes (26), the fan blades (22) are connected with the water boxes (26) through rotary sealing pieces, and the interiors of the water boxes (26) are filled with water.
2. The energy storage battery with heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the solar cell is characterized in that a return pipe (5) is arranged above the cell main body (3), the return pipes (5) are all inserted into the radiating fins (4) in an S-shaped mode, the return pipe (5) is hollow, one end of the return pipe (5) is fixedly connected and communicated with an output port of the water pump (7), the other end of the return pipe (5) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank (6), and a complete loop is formed among the water tank (6), the water pump (7) and the return pipe (5).
3. The energy storage battery with heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of base plate (1) has raceway (8), the one end of raceway (8) is through another delivery outlet fixed mounting of solenoid valve with water pump (7), the other end of raceway (8) extends to the left side of base plate (1) top, the top of base plate (1) is provided with water delivery circle (9), fixed connection and intercommunication between raceway (8) and water delivery circle (9).
4. The energy storage battery with heat dissipation effect according to claim 3, wherein: the water delivery ring (9) is C-shaped, the spray heads (10) are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the water delivery ring (9), the spray heads (10) are communicated with the water delivery ring (9), and small holes are uniformly formed in one ends, close to each other, of the spray heads (10) on two sides.
5. The energy storage battery with heat dissipation effect according to claim 4, wherein: four radiating plates (11) are arranged above the substrate (1), the four radiating plates (11) are fixedly connected with each other, the bottom ends of the radiating plates (11) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the radiating fins (4), water storage tanks (12) are arranged at the top ends of the radiating plates (11), and the positions of the four radiating plates (11) are corresponding to the positions of the spray heads (10) on two sides respectively.
CN202310249444.8A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Energy storage battery with radiating effect Active CN116259883B (en)

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CN213660550U (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-07-09 上海澄真信息科技有限公司 Good heat dissipation's removal energy storage battery cabinet
CN216996375U (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-07-19 安徽水安恒泰新型建材有限公司 Asphalt proportioning machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2009119936A (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-06-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Battery cooling device for vehicle
KR20130037864A (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-17 현대모비스 주식회사 Battery management system in vehicle
CN206322744U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-07-11 周增光 A kind of ventilation unit for battery of electric vehicle storehouse
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CN213660550U (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-07-09 上海澄真信息科技有限公司 Good heat dissipation's removal energy storage battery cabinet
CN216996375U (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-07-19 安徽水安恒泰新型建材有限公司 Asphalt proportioning machine

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