CN116259449A - Cable stranding machine convenient to adjust elasticity - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable stranding machines and discloses a cable stranding machine convenient to adjust tightness, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the front left side and the rear left side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting plates, through grooves six which penetrate through the inside of the supporting plates from front to back are formed in the center of the supporting plates, rotating rods three are rotatably connected in the through grooves six through bearings, a shell is fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting plates in front, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the shell, and the cable stranding machine is convenient to uniformly and effectively wind a cable on the outer surface of an I-shaped winch after stranding treatment is completed, so that the winding area of the outer surface of the I-shaped winch is fully utilized, the winding effect is good, and meanwhile, the I-shaped turntable of the cable stranding machine is convenient to adjust the tightness of the cable when the cable is wound, and the cable stranding machine is convenient to use and high in practicability.

Description

Cable stranding machine convenient to adjust elasticity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable stranding machines, in particular to a cable stranding machine convenient for adjusting tightness.

Background

The stranding machine is a stranding mechanical device which can be widely applied to various soft/hard conductor wires, enables a plurality of single conductors to be twisted into one strand, meets the technological requirements of the wires, and can be generally divided into a single stranding machine, a pair stranding machine, a high-speed stranding machine, a back-twisting machine, a cage stranding machine, a frame stranding machine, a tubular stranding machine, a disc stranding machine and the like according to a stranding mode, and is commonly called a cable stranding machine when stranding cables. However, most of the existing cable stranding machines are inconvenient to uniformly and effectively wind the cable on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch after the stranding process is completed, so that a large amount of waste is caused by the winding area of the outer surface of the I-shaped winch, the winding effect is poor, and meanwhile, the tightness of the cable is inconvenient to adjust when the cable is wound by the I-shaped turntable of the cable stranding machines, so that the cable is easy to damage when the tension of the cable is too tight, and the winding effect on the I-shaped winch is poor when the cable is too loose.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cable stranding machine convenient for adjusting tightness, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cable stranding machine convenient to adjust elasticity, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with support column in four angles in bottom plate bottom, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in bottom plate top left side place ahead and rear, backup pad inside center department all sets up front and back run-through's logical groove six, six inside pass through the bearing rotation connection has dwang three, the place ahead the fixed surface is connected with the shell before the backup pad, shell internally fixed installs driving motor one, driving motor one's output and place ahead the front end fixed connection of dwang three, two the recess five of upper and lower run-through have all been seted up to the three relative one end of dwang, recess five inside grafting has connecting rod four, connecting rod four inside with be provided with the installation component jointly between the recess five inside, two fixedly connected with I-shaped capstan between the connecting rod four, I-shaped capstan surface winding has the cable, the inside left side of bottom plate has set up recess four, just recess four inside upper surface and outside communicate with each other, four inside surfaces of recess four are equipped with driving motor one, four inside sliding grooves have four sliding grooves, four sliding connection have four sliding grooves, four inside three sliding connection have the inside groove five connecting rods, five top fixedly connected with five connecting rods have, five inside three sliding connection have, five top fixedly connected with the inside five connecting rods have, five inside three sliding connection groove five top connection has, five inside three sliding connection groove has, five connecting rods fixedly connect. The four tops of the rotating rods penetrate through the extruding rods II and are connected with the extruding rods II through the bearing III in a rotating mode, the connecting rods II are fixedly connected with the connecting rods II on the right side, through grooves seven which penetrate through the extruding rods in the upper and lower mode are formed in the right side of the connecting rods II, sliding grooves five are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner portion of each through groove seven, sliding blocks four are slidably connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove, springs three are fixedly connected between the front surface and the rear surface of each sliding block four respectively, two connecting blocks II are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks II in a penetrating mode, the rotating rods six are connected with the rotating rods six through the bearing IV in a rotating mode, the bottom ends of the rotating rods six penetrate through the rear portion of the inner portion of each extruding rod II, the rotating rods five are connected with the extruding rods five through the bearing, adjusting plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate top, grooves three are formed in the inner portion Fang Kai of each adjusting plate, adjusting assemblies are arranged inside the grooves three, the bottom plate top is located in the inner portion of each adjusting plate, the right side of each adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the guide plates are fixedly connected with the guide plates, and the guide plates are arranged in the inner portion of the guide plates, and the guide plates and the front of the guide plates are fixedly connected to the front of the two guide plates through the front of the guide plates.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a first sliding groove arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the inside of the groove III, sliding rods are connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, an adjusting disc is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods, a second groove is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting disc, the right end of the cable penetrates through the second groove, a second sliding groove is arranged above the inside of the adjusting disc, a sliding plate is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the lower surface of the inside of the second sliding groove, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding plate, a first through groove is arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the groove III, a first inner groove is arranged on the upper surface of the first through groove, the top end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the first through groove, an adjusting block is fixedly connected with the first through groove, a second limiting groove penetrating up and down is arranged in the adjusting block, the regulating rod is internally provided with a first limit groove, the first limit groove is communicated with the second limit groove, the center of the upper surface of the first internal groove is fixedly connected with a limit rod, the bottom end of the limit rod penetrates through the second limit groove and is inserted into the first limit groove and is in sliding connection with the first limit groove and the second limit groove, the front surface and the rear surface of the regulating block are respectively provided with a first groove penetrating vertically, the first groove is rotationally connected with a first extrusion rod through a rotating rod, the upper part of the inner part of the regulating plate is provided with a second internal groove, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally connected between the front surface and the rear surface of the second internal groove, the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the rear surface of the regulating plate, the front surface and the rear surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with an internal threaded sleeve, the upper surface of the second internal groove is provided with a third groove, the three inside place ahead of spout and the equal sliding connection in rear have slider one, just slider one the bottom with internal thread telescopic top fixed connection, two inside grooves of inside groove lower surface with logical groove second has all been seted up in place ahead and the rear between the inside upper surface of inside groove, internal thread telescopic bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod one, connecting rod one's bottom is located inside groove one, and fixedly connected with extrusion piece, extrusion piece is inside to run through there is dwang second, and with extrusion piece rotates to be connected, dwang second's right-hand member runs through the inside top of extrusion pole one, and with extrusion pole one rotates to be connected.

Preferably, the installation component is including seting up inside three of recess five left and right sides, inside sliding connection has slider three, slider three is close to one side fixedly connected with fixture block of recess five inside center department, draw-in groove has all been seted up to four left and right sides of connecting rod, just the fixture block is pegged graft inside the draw-in groove, slider three keep away from one side of recess five inside center department with inside three inside keep away from fixedly connected with spring two between one side of recess five inside center departments of recess, inside three inside keep away from one side of recess five inside center departments has been seted up and has been controlled the logical groove three of run through, the inside of slider three has been seted up and has been controlled the logical groove five of run through, the inside run through groove four of fixture block with the interior joint sliding connection has the inserted bar of logical groove five, just the inserted bar is kept away from the inside one end of recess five inside center department run through spring two with the side of going groove three with the three of pivoted bar, the inside five inside of card groove is close to the recess is equipped with the inside one side of recess five center department is close to the jack five inside the jack is in the jack.

Preferably, one end of the inserted link, which is far away from the center inside the groove five, penetrates through the side surface of the rotating link three, and is fixedly connected with a handle two.

Preferably, the clamping groove and the clamping groove are both arranged in a semicircular shape.

Preferably, the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the rear surface of the adjusting plate, and a first handle is fixedly connected with the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

Preferably, the second groove is arranged in an arc shape.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a cable stranding machine convenient for adjusting tightness, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The driving motor II is communicated with an external power supply to drive the rotating rod II to rotate, the rotating rod five rotates to drive the connecting rod III to rotate, then the connecting rod III rotates to drive the extruding rod II to rotate, and after the extruding rod II rotates, the connecting rod II and the connecting block I are driven to move through the sliding block II under the limit of the sliding groove IV in the rotating direction of the rotating rod II and the connecting block II, then the connecting rod II and the connecting block I are driven to move back and forth through the three-way rotation of the connecting rod II, and the supporting rod and the ferrule move back and forth to drive the cable to move back and winding on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch, simultaneously, as the connecting block II moves under the limit of the sliding groove IV in the sliding direction of the sliding groove V-shaped winch, the sliding block IV extrudes the spring III to move back and forth when the connecting rod II drives the connecting block IV to the front surface or the rear surface, so that the connecting rod II moves to the original position again, the cable can be wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch after each time, the cable can be wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch, and the cable can be wound well, and the outer surface of the I-shaped winch can be fully and fully utilized.

(2) The two-way threaded rod which enables the external surface thread direction to be opposite rotates to drive the two internal thread sleeves to move under the limit of the sliding groove three in the sliding groove through the rotation of the two-way threaded rod, the two internal thread sleeves move towards different directions when moving, then the internal thread sleeves move to drive the extrusion block to move through the connecting rod, the extrusion block moves to drive the extrusion rod to rotate through the rotation connection of the rotation rod II and the extrusion block I, the extrusion rod is rotated to drive the adjusting block to move under the limit of the sliding connection of the limit groove II and the limit groove I, the adjusting block moves to drive the adjusting rod to move, then the adjusting rod moves to drive the adjusting disc to move under the limit of the sliding groove I in the sliding groove, so that the extruded force of the cable in the groove II at the bottom of the adjusting disc can be adjusted, the tightness of the cable winding can be adjusted, meanwhile, the adjusting disc moves to adapt to the left and right of the cable when the cable is wound through the sliding plate to the first internal extrusion spring II in the sliding groove, and the first spring II is in the state of being arranged in the sliding groove II when the winding, and the cable is convenient to adjust the tightness.

(3) Through removing the inserted bar and making the inserted bar remove in logical groove four and logical groove five inside, and remove the back inserted bar and follow the jack inside and remove the spacing that breaks away from connecting rod four, then remove I-shaped capstan make connecting rod four follow recess five inside remove, and the fixture block in draw-in groove inside is extruded and is contracted with spring two through extrusion slider three when removing, then the fixture block breaks away from the draw-in groove just can make connecting rod four and recess five separate, just so can make I-shaped capstan separate with dwang three, and make I-shaped capstan can dismantle, peg graft connecting rod four in recess five inside earlier when installing new I-shaped capstan again, and the fixture block is extruded and make spring two by the extrusion have elasticity when installing, then the fixture block is pegged graft the fixture block in the draw-in groove inside with the elasticity of spring two when corresponding with the draw-in groove, and make connecting rod four install in advance with recess five inside, then remove the inserted bar and make the inserted bar peg graft and carry out spacing installation to connecting rod four in the jack inside, thereby make I-shaped capstan install firmly, and make this I-shaped capstan be convenient for dismantle and install with the installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cut-away structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged right-cut-away structure of the adjusting plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the external perspective structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 3. an I-shaped winch; 4. a cable; 5. a ferrule; 6. a guide plate; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. an adjustment assembly; 801. a first chute; 802. an adjusting plate; 803. a slide bar; 804. a first spring; 805. a sliding plate; 806. a second chute; 807. an adjusting rod; 808. a first through groove; 809. a first limit groove; 810. a limit rod; 811. an adjusting block; 812. rotating the first rod; 813. a groove I; 814. a first extrusion rod; 815. an inner groove I; 816. extruding a block; 817. a second through groove; 818. a two-way threaded rod; 819. an internally threaded sleeve; 820. an inner groove II; 821. a chute III; 822. a first sliding block; 823. a first handle; 824. a first connecting rod; 825. a second rotating rod; 826. a limiting groove II; 827. a second groove; 9. a groove III; 10. a guide roller; 11. a mounting groove; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a chute IV; 14. a second slide block; 15. a first connecting block; 16. a groove IV; 17. a support rod; 18. a support column; 19. a housing; 20. driving a first motor; 21. rotating a rod III; 22. a mounting assembly; 2201. a third through groove; 2202. a rod; 2203. a through groove IV; 2204. a fifth through groove; 2205. a third slide block; 2206. a clamping block; 2207. a jack; 2208. a clamping groove; 2209. a second spring; 2210. an inner groove III; 2211. a second handle; 23. a through groove six; 24. an inner groove IV; 25. a second extrusion rod; 26. a rotating rod IV; 27. a third connecting rod; 28. rotating a rod V; 29. a second driving motor; 30. an inner groove V; 31. a groove V; 32. a fourth connecting rod; 33. a second connecting block; 34. a third spring; 35. a sliding block IV; 36. a chute V; 37. rotating a rod six; 38. and a through groove seven.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cable stranding machine convenient to adjust elasticity, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 bottom four equal fixedly connected with support column 18, bottom plate 1 top left side the place ahead and the place ahead of rear are all fixedly connected with backup pad 2, the inside center department of backup pad 2 has all seted up front and back run-through's logical groove six 23, there is dwang three 21 through bearing rotation in logical groove six 23 inside, the front surface fixedly connected with shell 19 of place ahead backup pad 2, the inside fixed mounting of shell 19 has driving motor one 20, driving motor one 20's output and the front end fixed connection of preceding dwang three 21, the recess five 31 of running through from top to bottom have all been seted up to the relative one end of two dwang three 21, peg graft in recess five 31 inside has connecting rod four 32, be provided with installation component 22 jointly between connecting rod four 32 inside and the recess five 31 inside, fixedly connected with model capstan 3 between two connecting rod four 32, the cable 4 is wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3, the groove IV 16 is formed on the left side of the inside of the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the inside of the groove IV 16 is communicated with the outside, the chute IV 13 is formed on the lower surface of the inside of the groove IV 16, the sliding block II 14 is connected in a sliding manner in the inside of the chute IV 13, the connecting block I15 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block II 14, the supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 17, the ferrule 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 17, the inner right side of the groove IV 16 is provided with the inner groove IV 24, the inner front surface of the inner groove IV 24 is provided with the inner groove V30, the center of the lower surface of the inner groove V30 is fixedly provided with the driving motor II 29, the output end of the driving motor II 29 is fixedly connected with the rotation V, the outer surface of the rotation rod V28 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod III 27, the rotation rod IV 26 is penetrated in front of the inside of the connecting rod III 27, and is rotationally connected with the rotation rod IV 26 through the bearing II, the top end of the rotating rod IV 26 is penetrated with the extruding rod II 25 and is rotationally connected with the extruding rod II 25 through a bearing III, the right side of the connecting block I15 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod II 12, the right side of the inside of the connecting rod II 12 is provided with a through groove IV 38 which is vertically penetrated, the left side and the right side of the inside of the through groove IV 38 are respectively provided with a chute V36, the inside of the chute V36 is slidingly connected with a sliding block IV 35, the front surface and the rear surface of the sliding block IV 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring III 34 between the front surface and the rear surface of the inside of the chute V36, a connecting block II 33 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks IV 35, the inside of the connecting block II 33 is penetrated with a rotating rod VI 37 and is rotationally connected with the rotating rod VI through a bearing IV, the bottom end of the rotating rod VI penetrates the inside rear side of the extruding rod II 25 and is rotationally connected with the extruding rod II 25 through the bearing V, the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 7, the lower part Fang Kai in the adjusting plate 7 is provided with a groove III 9 penetrating left and right, an adjusting component 8 is arranged in the groove III 9, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 6 at the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate 7, a left and right penetrating type installation groove 11 is formed in the guide plate 6, guide rollers 10 are rotatably connected above and below the front surface and the rear surface in the installation groove 11, the right end of the cable 4 penetrates through the ferrule 5, the left guide plate 6, the adjusting plate 7, the right guide plate 6 and the external stranding device to be fixedly installed, therefore, when in use, the supporting column 18 is firstly placed on a flat ground to firmly support the bottom plate 1, then the cable 4 stranded by the external stranding device penetrates through the position between the two guide rollers 10 in the right guide plate 6 and then penetrates through the adjusting component 8 in the adjusting plate 7, and then penetrates through the position between the two guide rollers 10 in the left guide plate 6, the cable 4 is wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3 after penetrating through the sleeve ring 5, then the first driving motor 20 is connected with an external power supply to drive the I-shaped winch 3 to rotate for winding the cable 4, the tightness of the cable 4 during winding can be adjusted through the adjusting component 8 during winding, meanwhile, the second driving motor 29 is connected with the external power supply to drive the fifth rotating rod 28 to rotate during winding, the fifth rotating rod 28 rotates to drive the third connecting rod 27 to rotate, then the third connecting rod 27 rotates to drive the second extruding rod 25 to rotate, the second extruding rod 25 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 12 and the first connecting rod 15 to move under the limit of the sliding of the second rotating rod 37 and the second extruding rod 25 and the second connecting rod 33 in the sliding way in the fourth sliding groove 13 through the second sliding block 14, and then the third connecting rod 27 repeatedly rotates to drive the second connecting rod 12 and the first connecting rod 15 to move back and forth, the supporting rod 17 and the ferrule 5 are made to move back and forth to drive the cable 4 to move back and forth and wind on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3, meanwhile, when moving, the connecting block II 33 can move in the through groove III 38 under the limit that the sliding block IV 35 slides in the sliding groove V36, and the sliding block IV 35 presses the spring III 34 to move back and forth, so when the connecting rod II 12 drives the connecting block I15 to move to the front surface or the rear surface in the groove IV 16, a certain time is needed for driving the connecting rod II 12 to move again because the spring III 34 is pressed and restored to the original position, thus, the cable 4 can stop winding once and then continue winding for the next winding when moving to the two ends of the I-shaped winch 3 each time, the areas of the two ends of the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3 can also be fully wound by the cable 4, and the cable 4 can be uniformly wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3, but also can make full use of the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3, and further make the effect of winding the cable 4 better.

Further, the adjusting component 8 comprises a first sliding groove 801 which is arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the inside of the third groove 9, a sliding rod 803 is connected in the first sliding groove 801 in a sliding way, an adjusting plate 802 is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods 803, a second groove 827 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 802, the right end of the cable 4 penetrates through the second groove 827, a second sliding groove 806 is arranged above the inside of the adjusting plate 802, a sliding plate 805 is connected in the second sliding groove 806 in a sliding way, a first spring 804 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate 805 and the lower surface of the second sliding groove 806, an adjusting rod 807 is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding plate 805, a first through groove 808 is arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the third groove 9, a first inner groove 815 is arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the first through groove 808, the top end of the adjusting rod 807 penetrates through the first groove 808 and is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 811, a second limiting groove 826 is arranged in the inside of the adjusting block 811 in a vertically penetrating way, a limiting groove 809 is arranged inside the adjusting rod 807, the inside of the first limit groove 809 is communicated with the inside of the second limit groove 826, the center of the upper surface of the inside of the first limit groove 815 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 810, the bottom end of the limit rod 810 penetrates through the second limit groove 826 and is inserted into the inside of the first limit groove 809 and is in sliding connection with the first limit groove 809 and the second limit groove 826, the front surface and the rear surface of the regulating block 811 are respectively provided with a groove 813 penetrating up and down, the inside of the groove 813 is rotatably connected with a first extruding rod 814 through a first rotating rod 812, the upper side of the inside of the regulating plate 7 is provided with a second internal groove 820, a bidirectional threaded rod 818 is rotatably connected between the front surface and the rear surface of the inside of the second internal groove 820, the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod 818 penetrates through the rear surface of the regulating plate 7, the front surface and the rear surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 818 are respectively in threaded connection with an internal threaded sleeve 819, the upper surface of the inside of the second internal groove 820 is provided with a third sliding groove 821, the front surface and the rear surface of the inside of the third sliding groove 821 are respectively in sliding connection with a first sliding block 822, the bottom of the first slide block 822 is fixedly connected with the top of the internal thread sleeve 819, a second through groove 817 is formed in the front and the rear between the lower surface of the inner groove of the second inner groove 820 and the upper surface of the inner groove of the first inner groove 815, the bottom of the internal thread sleeve 819 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 824, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 824 is positioned in the inner groove 815 and fixedly connected with the extrusion block 816, a second rotating rod 825 penetrates through the extrusion block 816 and is rotationally connected with the extrusion block 816, the right end of the second rotating rod 825 penetrates through the upper part of the first extruding rod 814 and is rotationally connected with the first extruding rod 814, so when the tightness of the cable 4 is regulated by using the regulating component 8, the bidirectional threaded rod 818 with opposite external surface threads is rotated first to drive the two internal thread sleeves 819 to move under the limit of sliding of the third slide block 821, and the two inner thread sleeves 819 move towards different directions when moving, then the movement of the inner thread sleeves 819 drives the extrusion block 816 to move through the first connecting rod 824, the extrusion block 816 moves to drive the extrusion rod 814 to rotate through the rotating connection of the second rotating rod 825 and the extrusion block 816 and the first extrusion rod 814, then the extrusion rod 814 rotates to drive the adjusting block 811 to move under the limit of the sliding connection of the limiting rod 810, the limiting groove 826 and the limiting groove 809, the adjusting block 811 moves to drive the adjusting rod 807 to move, then the adjusting rod 807 moves to drive the adjusting disc 802 to move under the limit of the sliding rod 803 in the sliding groove 801, thus the extruded force of the cable 4 in the groove 827 at the bottom of the adjusting disc 802 can be adjusted, and the tightness of the cable 4 during winding can be adjusted, meanwhile, when the cable 4 is wound, the first adjusting disc 802 extrudes the first spring 804 in the second sliding groove 806 through the sliding plate 805 to move to a smaller extent to adapt to the left-right movement of the cable 4 when the cable 8 is wound, and when the cable 4 and the adjusting assembly 8 are installed, the first spring 804 in the second sliding groove 806 is in a micro-extrusion state, so that the tightness of the cable 4 when wound is convenient to adjust and convenient to use.

Further, the mounting assembly 22 includes an inner groove three 2210 formed on both left and right sides of the interior of the groove five 31, a slider three 2205 is slidably connected in the inner groove three 2210, a clamping block 2206 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider three 2205 near the center of the interior of the groove five 31, a clamping slot 2208 is formed on both left and right sides of the connecting rod four 32, the clamping block 2206 is inserted into the clamping slot 2208, a spring two 2209 is fixedly connected between one side of the slider three 2205 far from the center of the groove five 31 and one side of the inner groove three 2210 far from the center of the interior of the groove five 31, a left and right penetrating type through slot three 2201 is formed on one side of the inner groove three 2210 far from the center of the groove five 31, a left and right penetrating type through slot five 2204 is formed in the slider three 2205, a left and right penetrating type through slot four 2203 is formed in the clamping block 2206, an insert rod 2202 is slidably connected between the inside of the through slot four 2203 and the inside of the through slot five 2204, and one end of the plunger 2202 far away from the center of the groove five 31 penetrates through the side surfaces of the spring two 2209, the through groove three 2201 and the rotating rod three 21, a jack 2207 is formed on one side of the clamping groove 2208 near the center of the groove five 31, and one end of the plunger 2202 near the center of the groove five 31 is inserted into the jack 2207, so when the installation component 22 is used for disassembling the I-shaped winch 3 after the cable 4 is wound, the plunger 2202 is moved firstly to enable the plunger 2202 to move in the through groove four 2203 and the through groove five 2204, the plunger 2202 is moved out of the jack 2207 to be separated from the limit of the connecting rod four 32, then the I-shaped winch 3 is moved to enable the connecting rod four 32 to move out of the groove five 31, and 2206 in the clamping groove 2208 is extruded to shrink with the spring two 2209 through the extrusion slide three 2205 during movement, then the clamping block 2206 is separated from the clamping groove 2208 to enable the connecting rod four 32 to be separated from the groove five 31, therefore, the I-shaped winch 3 and the rotating rod III 21 can be separated, the I-shaped winch 3 can be detached, when a new I-shaped winch 3 is installed again, the connecting rod IV 32 is inserted into the groove V31, the clamping block 2206 is extruded when the I-shaped winch 3 is installed, the spring II 2209 is extruded to have a resilience force, then the clamping block 2206 is inserted into the clamping groove 2208 through the resilience force of the spring II 2209 when the clamping block 2206 corresponds to the clamping groove 2208, the connecting rod IV 32 and the groove V31 are preinstalled, then the inserting rod 2202 is moved, the inserting rod 2202 is inserted into the inserting hole 2207, the connecting rod IV 32 is subjected to limit installation, and therefore the I-shaped winch 3 is firmly installed, and the I-shaped winch 3 is convenient to detach and install.

Further, the end of the plunger 2202 far from the center inside the groove five 31 penetrates the side surface of the third rotating rod 21, and is fixedly connected with the second handle 2211, so that the plunger 2202 is convenient to move through the second handle 2211.

Further, the clamping groove 2208 and the clamping groove 2208 are both arranged in a semicircular shape, so that the clamping block 2206 and the clamping groove 2208 can be conveniently inserted and separated.

Further, the rear end of the bi-directional threaded rod 818 penetrates the rear surface of the adjusting plate 7, and a first handle 823 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bi-directional threaded rod 818, so that the bi-directional threaded rod 818 can be rotated conveniently through the first handle 823.

Further, the inside of the second groove 827 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the cable 4 can conveniently penetrate through the second groove 827 and be attached to the inner side wall of the second groove 827.

To sum up, the workflow of the invention: when in use, the support column 18 is firstly placed on the flat ground to firmly support the bottom plate 1, then the cable 4 stranded by the external stranded wire device penetrates through the position between the two guide rollers 10 in the right guide plate 6 and then penetrates through the adjusting component 8 in the adjusting plate 7, then penetrates through the position between the two guide rollers 10 in the left guide plate 6, and is wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3 through the ferrule 5, then the first driving motor 20 and the external power supply are connected to drive the I-shaped winch 3 to rotate for winding the cable 4, the tightness of the cable 4 during winding can be adjusted through the adjusting component 8, meanwhile, the second driving motor 29 and the external power supply are connected to drive the rotating rod five 28 to rotate during winding, the rotating rod five 28 rotates to drive the connecting rod three 27 to rotate, then the extruding rod three 27 rotates, and then the extruding rod two 25 rotates, and the extruding rod two 12 and the first 15 are driven to move under the limit of the rotating rod six 37 and the extruding rod 25 and the connecting rod two 33 in the rotating way, and then the first connecting rod 15 slides under the limit of the sliding block 14 in the four sliding grooves 13, and then the third driving rod three-and the connecting rod 35 moves back and forth in the four sliding grooves 35 and the four sliding grooves 35 when the connecting rod 35 moves back and forth in the four directions and the four sliding grooves 35 and the connecting rod 3 and the inner side 35 repeatedly moves back and forth when the connecting rod 3 moves around and the connecting rod 35 moves back and the first connecting rod 35 and the fifth connecting rod 35, therefore, when the connecting rod II 12 drives the connecting block I15 to move to the front surface or the rear surface inside the groove IV 16, as the spring III 34 is extruded to restore to the original position and drive the connecting rod II 12 to move again, a certain time is needed, so that the cable 4 can be stopped after being wound for one circle when moving to the two ends of the I-shaped winch 3 each time, the winding of the next circle is continued, the areas of the two ends of the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3 can be fully wound for the cable 4, the cable 4 can be uniformly wound on the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3, the outer surface of the I-shaped winch 3 can be fully utilized, and the effect of the cable 4 is better.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Cable stranding machine convenient to adjust elasticity, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: four corners of bottom plate (1) bottom are all fixedly connected with support column (18), bottom plate (1) top left side place ahead and rear are all fixedly connected with backup pad (2), the inside center department of backup pad (2) all has seted up front and back run-through type through groove six (23), through groove six (23) inside is rotated through the bearing and is connected with dwang three (21), the place ahead fixedly connected with shell (19) in front of backup pad (2), shell (19) internally fixed mounting has driving motor one (20), driving motor one (20)'s output with place ahead the front end fixedly connected with of dwang three (21), two the recess five (31) of running-through type are all seted up to the relative one end of dwang three (21), recess five (31) inside pegging graft have connecting rod four (32), connecting rod four (32) inside and recess five (31) are inside between be provided with installation component (22) jointly, two fixedly connected with worker type capstan (3) between the inside, capstan (3) of connecting rod four (32), four surface four (16) are seted up inside groove four (16) are seted up on the inside surface of surface four (16), the inside sliding connection of spout IV (13) has slider II (14), slider II (14) top fixedly connected with connecting block I (15), connecting block I (15) top fixedly connected with bracing piece (17), bracing piece (17) top fixedly connected with lasso (5), inside right side of recess IV (16) has been seted up inside groove IV (24), inside front surface of inside groove IV (24) has seted up inside groove IV (30), inside lower surface center department fixed mounting of inside groove IV (30) has driving motor II (29), driving motor II (29) output fixedly connected with rotates V, rotating rod V (28) surface fixedly connected with connecting rod III (27), connecting rod III (27) inside the place ahead runs through and has rotating rod IV (26), and with rotating rod IV (26) are through bearing II rotation connection, rotating rod IV (26) top run through and have squeeze lever II (25), and with inside front surface of inside groove IV (24) has been seted up inside groove IV (30), driving motor II (29) fixedly connected with connecting rod II (12) inside lower surface center department, driving motor II (29) output fixedly connected with rotates V (27), rotating rod IV (26) inside front side (38) runs through seven inside groove IV (38), the utility model discloses a cable guide device, including four (35) of slider, bottom plate, guide plate, bottom plate (6), guide plate (6), bottom plate (1) top, bottom sleeve (10) and cable (5) are all held in the place between the inside front and back two surfaces of five (36) of slider, all fixedly connected with spring three (34) between the inside front and back two surfaces of slider, two fixedly connected with spring three (33) between slider four (35), two inside running through of connecting block two (33) have dwang six (37), and with dwang six (37) pass through bearing four rotation connection, the bottom of dwang six (37) run through the inside rear of extrusion rod two (25), and with extrusion rod two (25) pass through bearing five rotation connection, recess three (9) of running through about running through are seted up to bottom plate (1) top right side, recess three (9) inside is provided with adjusting component (8), bottom plate (1) top is located the equal fixedly connected with guide plate (6) in the left and right sides of regulating plate (7), mounting groove (11) inside running through left and right sides, front side of installation groove (11) and right side front and right side of the inside of installation groove (11) are connected with top sleeve ring (4) The adjusting plate (7) is fixedly arranged with the guide plate (6) on the right side and the external stranding device.

2. The cable stranding machine of claim 1, wherein the tightness is adjustable by the cable stranding machine comprises: the adjusting component (8) comprises a first sliding groove (801) which is formed on the front surface and the rear surface of the inside of a third groove (9), a sliding rod (803) is connected in the sliding groove (801), an adjusting disc (802) is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods (803), a second groove (827) is formed on the bottom of the adjusting disc (802), the right end of the cable (4) penetrates through the second groove (827), a second sliding groove (806) is formed above the inside of the adjusting disc (802), a sliding plate (805) is connected in the sliding groove (806) in a sliding manner, a first spring (804) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate (805) and the lower surface of the inside of the second sliding groove (806), an adjusting rod (807) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (805), a through groove (808) is formed on the upper surface of the inside of the third groove (9), the top of the adjusting rod (807) penetrates through the first groove (808) and is fixedly connected with an adjusting block (826), the second adjusting block (809) is formed in the inside of the adjusting disc (808), the first groove (811) is formed in the inner groove (811), and the first groove (811) is formed in the inner groove (811) in the limiting groove (811), the center of the upper surface of the inner groove I (815) is fixedly connected with a limit rod (810), the bottom end of the limit rod (810) penetrates through the limit groove II (826) and is inserted into the limit groove I (809) and is in sliding connection with the limit groove I (809), grooves I (813) penetrating up and down are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the adjusting block (811), an extrusion rod I (814) is rotatably connected in the groove I (813) through a rotating rod I (812), an inner groove II (820) is formed in the upper portion of the inner portion of the adjusting plate (7), a bidirectional threaded rod (818) is rotatably connected between the front surface and the rear surface of the inner groove II (820), the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod (818) penetrates through the rear surface of the adjusting plate (7), an inner threaded sleeve 819 is connected in front of the front surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (818) and the rear surface of the inner groove II (826), a chute III (821) is formed in the upper surface of the inner portion of the inner groove II (821), the front surface of the inner groove III (821) is connected with the front surface of the inner groove II (822) in a sliding manner, the inner threaded sleeve 819 is fixedly connected between the front surface of the inner groove II (822) and the front surface of the inner groove II (822), the utility model discloses a novel extrusion device for plastic materials, including internal thread sleeve (819), connecting rod one (824) is connected with to internal thread sleeve (819) bottom fixedly connected with, the bottom of connecting rod one (824) is located inside slot one (815), and fixedly connected with extrusion piece (816), extrusion piece (816) inside run through have dwang two (825), and with extrusion piece (816) rotate to be connected, the right-hand member of dwang two (825) runs through the inside top of extrusion rod one (814), and with extrusion rod one (814) rotate to be connected.

3. The cable stranding machine of claim 1, wherein the tightness is adjustable by the cable stranding machine comprises: the mounting assembly (22) comprises an inner groove III (2210) arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the groove V (31), a sliding block III (2205) is fixedly connected between one side, far from the interior center of the groove V (31), of the inner groove III (2210), a clamping block (2206) is fixedly connected to one side, far from the interior center of the groove V (31), of the sliding block III (2205), clamping grooves (2208) are respectively formed on the left side and the right side of the connecting rod IV (32), the clamping block (2206) is inserted into the clamping grooves (2208), a spring II (2209) is fixedly connected between one side, far from the interior center of the groove V (31), of the inner groove III (2210), a left through groove III (2201) is formed on one side, far from the interior center of the groove V (31), a left through groove III (2204) is formed on the interior of the sliding block III (2205), a left through groove IV (2206) is formed in the interior of the clamping block IV, the sliding block IV (2203) is connected with the inner groove IV (2201) in a sliding way, one end, and the inner groove IV (2203) is connected with the inner groove IV (2201) in a sliding way, jack (2207) is arranged on one side, close to the inner center of groove five (31), of the inside of the clamping groove (2208), and one end, close to the inner center of groove five (31), of the inserting rod (2202) is inserted into the jack (2207).

4. A cable stranding machine facilitating adjustment of tightness according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the inserted link (2202) far away from the inner center of the groove five (31) penetrates through the side face of the rotating link three (21), and is fixedly connected with a handle two (2211).

5. A cable stranding machine facilitating adjustment of tightness according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping groove (2208) and the clamping groove (2208) are arranged in a semicircular shape.

6. The cable stranding machine of claim 2, wherein the tightness is adjustable by the cable stranding machine comprises: the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod (818) penetrates through the rear surface of the adjusting plate (7), and a handle I (823) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

7. The cable stranding machine of claim 2, wherein the tightness is adjustable by the cable stranding machine comprises: the inside of the second groove (827) is arranged in an arc shape.

Images