CN116258343A - Building construction monitoring method - Google Patents
Building construction monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116258343A CN116258343A CN202310260035.8A CN202310260035A CN116258343A CN 116258343 A CN116258343 A CN 116258343A CN 202310260035 A CN202310260035 A CN 202310260035A CN 116258343 A CN116258343 A CN 116258343A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
- G06Q10/063114—Status monitoring or status determination for a person or group
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
- G06T17/10—Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a building construction monitoring method, which comprises the following specific steps: setting and establishing BIM three-dimensional models of each construction stage; the BIM three-dimensional model is in one-to-one correspondence with positioning points arranged in a real scene; importing the BIM three-dimensional model into AR construction application software, and setting an alert threshold; installing front-end AR monitoring equipment for acquiring field implementation conditions; the monitoring information processing equipment locates and superimposes the BIM three-dimensional model in a real scene through front-end AR monitoring equipment; inputting information acquired by the front-end AR monitoring equipment and BIM three-dimensional model information into the monitoring information processing equipment for analysis; generating monitoring and early warning information according to the analysis result; and sending the early warning information to the manager mobile terminal. The invention can quickly find out the problems in construction by quickly comparing the visual virtual model with the actual model in the construction process, and timely change and repair the problems, thereby avoiding error amplification and delay and providing great guidance for construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction monitoring, and particularly relates to a building construction monitoring method.
Background
At present, traditional construction monitoring is mainly artificial detection in the construction process of a building, and when the numerical value of each index is found to reach or approach to a set control value, monitoring personnel are informed to carry out cause analysis and process, but the detection is difficult to ensure the safety of construction and is inaccurate.
As AR technology is becoming more mature, it projects a virtual scene in a real environment by means of computer graphics and visualization technology, and accurately places a virtual object in the real environment by sensing technology, but how the three-dimensional information of the BIM model and real-time AR monitoring can be better fused to guide construction has been the subject of exploration in the building field.
Therefore, the building construction monitoring method has important significance for the field of building construction monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing construction detection cannot reflect site construction intuitively in real time, and provides a building construction monitoring method; the invention combines BIM three-dimensional model and AR construction application software, so that design and construction personnel can develop timely communication aiming at early warning information generated in engineering at the early stage of construction, and a more proper design scheme and construction scheme can be cooperatively formulated; in the construction process, the problems in construction can be quickly found through quick comparison of the visual virtual model and the actual model, the change and repair can be timely carried out, the error amplification and delay are avoided, and the construction can be greatly guided.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a building construction monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting and establishing BIM three-dimensional models of each construction stage; setting positioning points in a real scene, and enabling the BIM three-dimensional model to correspond to the positioning points set in the real scene one by one;
s2: importing the BIM three-dimensional model into AR construction application software, and setting an alert threshold;
s3: installing front-end AR monitoring equipment for acquiring field implementation conditions, wherein the front-end AR monitoring equipment is controlled by AR construction application software; the front-end AR monitoring equipment collects image information of each component and each element in a real scene and sends the image information to the monitoring information processing equipment;
s4: the monitoring information processing equipment locates and superimposes the BIM three-dimensional model in a real scene through front-end AR monitoring equipment;
s5: inputting the acquired information of the front-end AR monitoring equipment and BIM three-dimensional model information into monitoring information processing equipment for analysis;
s6: and generating monitoring and early warning information according to the analysis result. Comparing the analysis result with a preset warning threshold value, and generating warning information by the monitoring information processing equipment when the analysis result exceeds the warning threshold value; the alarm information comprises; information such as the name, position, size, material and the like of the component can be automatically obtained from the BIM three-dimensional model; the information such as deformation, displacement value, deflection value and the like generated by the component are also included;
s7: and sending the early warning information to a manager mobile terminal, and enabling the manager to take corresponding treatment measures according to the warning information.
As a further improvement of the invention, the risk information generated when the preset warning threshold value in the step S2 is set to be exceeded, such as the information of the collapse risk of the foundation pit, the overrun risk of the cantilever beam deflection value and the like.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the monitoring information processing device in step S5 compares the monitoring information processing device with the image information of each component and each element in the BIM three-dimensional model, analyzes the displacement value, the deformation, the deflection value, etc. of each component and each element in the real scene relative to the BIM three-dimensional model, and then generates an analysis result;
as a further improvement of the present invention, the step S6 is specifically to compare the analysis result with a preset alert threshold, and when the analysis result exceeds the alert threshold, the monitoring information processing device will generate an alert message;
as a further improvement of the present invention, in the step, the front-end AR monitoring device uses a mobile phone or a tablet with an AR projection function, where the mobile phone or the tablet has a high-definition camera device.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the building construction monitoring method, the BIM three-dimensional model is combined with the AR construction application software, so that design and construction personnel can develop timely communication aiming at early warning information generated in engineering at the early stage of construction, and a more proper design scheme and construction scheme can be formulated cooperatively; in the construction process, the problems in construction can be quickly found through quick comparison of the visual virtual model and the actual model, the change and repair can be timely carried out, the error amplification and delay are avoided, and the construction can be greatly guided.
(2) According to the building construction monitoring method, BIM three-dimensional model engineering data information is implanted into an AR construction application software terminal, BIM three-dimensional model engineering users and related operation staff can realize real-time calling, consulting and processing of BIM three-dimensional model data by the AR construction application software terminal equipment through information processing of the BIM three-dimensional model data, and guide BIM three-dimensional model engineering operation and maintenance operation management, so that the operation staff has a feedback management and control function on dispatching and supporting operation and maintenance data information of the whole BIM three-dimensional model engineering equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a building construction monitoring method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
A building construction monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting and establishing BIM three-dimensional models of each construction stage; setting positioning points in a real scene, and enabling the BIM three-dimensional model to correspond to the positioning points set in the real scene one by one;
s2: importing the BIM three-dimensional model into AR construction application software, and setting an alert threshold; risk information generated when the preset warning threshold value is set to be exceeded, such as information of pit collapse risk, cantilever beam deflection value overrun risk and the like;
s3: installing front-end AR monitoring equipment for acquiring field implementation conditions, wherein the front-end AR monitoring equipment is controlled by AR construction application software; the front-end AR monitoring equipment collects image information of each component and each element in a real scene and sends the image information to the monitoring information processing equipment;
s4: the monitoring information processing equipment locates and superimposes the BIM three-dimensional model in a real scene through front-end AR monitoring equipment;
s5: inputting the acquired information of the front-end AR monitoring equipment and BIM three-dimensional model information into monitoring information processing equipment for analysis; the monitoring information processing equipment compares the monitoring information processing equipment with image information of each component and each element in the BIM three-dimensional model, analyzes displacement values, deformation, deflection values and the like of each component and each element in a real scene relative to the BIM three-dimensional model, and then generates an analysis result;
s6: and generating monitoring and early warning information according to the analysis result. Comparing the analysis result with a preset warning threshold value, and generating warning information by the monitoring information processing equipment when the analysis result exceeds the warning threshold value; the alarm information comprises; information such as the name, position, size, material and the like of the component can be automatically obtained from the BIM three-dimensional model; the information such as deformation, displacement value, deflection value and the like generated by the component are also included; comparing the analysis result with a preset warning threshold value, and generating warning information by the monitoring information processing equipment when the analysis result exceeds the warning threshold value;
s7: and sending the early warning information to a manager mobile terminal, and enabling the manager to take corresponding treatment measures according to the warning information.
The embodiment combines the BIM three-dimensional model and the AR construction application software, so that design and construction personnel can develop timely communication aiming at early warning information generated in engineering at the early stage of construction, and a more proper design scheme and construction scheme can be cooperatively formulated; in the construction process, the problems in construction can be quickly found through quick comparison of the visual virtual model and the actual model, the change and repair can be timely carried out, the error amplification and delay are avoided, and the construction can be greatly guided.
According to the embodiment, BIM three-dimensional model engineering data information is implanted into an AR construction application software terminal, BIM three-dimensional model engineering users and related operation staff can realize real-time calling, consulting and processing of BIM three-dimensional model data by the AR construction application software terminal equipment through information processing of the BIM three-dimensional model data, and guide BIM three-dimensional model engineering operation and maintenance operation management, so that the operation staff has a feedback management and control function on dispatching and supporting operation and maintenance data information of the whole BIM three-dimensional model engineering equipment.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further, in this embodiment, the front-end AR monitoring device uses a mobile phone with an AR projection function, where the mobile phone has a high-definition camera device.
The embodiment combines the BIM three-dimensional model and the AR construction application software, so that design and construction personnel can develop timely communication aiming at early warning information generated in engineering at the early stage of construction, and a more proper design scheme and construction scheme can be cooperatively formulated; in the construction process, the problems in construction can be quickly found through quick comparison of the visual virtual model and the actual model, the change and repair can be timely carried out, the error amplification and delay are avoided, and the construction can be greatly guided.
According to the embodiment, BIM three-dimensional model engineering data information is implanted into an AR construction application software terminal, BIM three-dimensional model engineering users and related operation staff can realize real-time calling, consulting and processing of BIM three-dimensional model data by the AR construction application software terminal equipment through information processing of the BIM three-dimensional model data, and guide BIM three-dimensional model engineering operation and maintenance operation management, so that the operation staff has a feedback management and control function on dispatching and supporting operation and maintenance data information of the whole BIM three-dimensional model engineering equipment.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further, in this embodiment, the front-end AR monitoring device uses a tablet with an AR projection function, where the tablet has a high-definition camera device.
The embodiment combines the BIM three-dimensional model and the AR construction application software, so that design and construction personnel can develop timely communication aiming at early warning information generated in engineering at the early stage of construction, and a more proper design scheme and construction scheme can be cooperatively formulated; in the construction process, the problems in construction can be quickly found through quick comparison of the visual virtual model and the actual model, the change and repair can be timely carried out, the error amplification and delay are avoided, and the construction can be greatly guided.
According to the embodiment, BIM three-dimensional model engineering data information is implanted into an AR construction application software terminal, BIM three-dimensional model engineering users and related operation staff can realize real-time calling, consulting and processing of BIM three-dimensional model data by the AR construction application software terminal equipment through information processing of the BIM three-dimensional model data, and guide BIM three-dimensional model engineering operation and maintenance operation management, so that the operation staff has a feedback management and control function on dispatching and supporting operation and maintenance data information of the whole BIM three-dimensional model engineering equipment.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A building construction monitoring method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting and establishing BIM three-dimensional models of each construction stage; setting positioning points in a real scene, and enabling the BIM three-dimensional model to correspond to the positioning points set in the real scene one by one;
s2: importing the BIM three-dimensional model into AR construction application software, and setting an alert threshold;
s3: installing front-end AR monitoring equipment for acquiring field implementation conditions, wherein the front-end AR monitoring equipment is controlled by AR construction application software; the front-end AR monitoring equipment collects image information of each component and each element in a real scene and sends the image information to the monitoring information processing equipment;
s4: the monitoring information processing equipment locates and superimposes the BIM three-dimensional model in a real scene through front-end AR monitoring equipment;
s5: inputting information acquired by the front-end AR monitoring equipment and BIM three-dimensional model information into the monitoring information processing equipment for analysis;
s6: generating monitoring and early warning information according to the analysis result;
s7: and sending the early warning information to the manager mobile terminal.
2. A building construction monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein: and in the step S2, risk information generated after the warning threshold exceeds is preset.
3. A building construction monitoring method according to claim 2, wherein: in the step S5, the monitoring information processing device compares the monitoring information processing device with the image information of each component and each element in the BIM three-dimensional model, analyzes the displacement value, the deformation and the deflection value of each component and each element in the real scene relative to the BIM three-dimensional model, and then generates an analysis result.
4. A building construction monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein: the step S6 is specifically that the analysis result is compared with a preset warning threshold value, and when the analysis result exceeds the warning threshold value, the monitoring information processing equipment generates warning information.
5. The building construction monitoring method according to claim 4, wherein: the front-end AR monitoring equipment uses a mobile phone or a tablet with an AR projection function, and the mobile phone or the tablet is provided with a high-definition camera device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310260035.8A CN116258343A (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Building construction monitoring method |
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| CN202310260035.8A CN116258343A (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Building construction monitoring method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116703127A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-05 | 山东青建智慧建筑科技有限公司 | Building construction supervision method and system based on BIM |
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- 2023-03-17 CN CN202310260035.8A patent/CN116258343A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116703127A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-05 | 山东青建智慧建筑科技有限公司 | Building construction supervision method and system based on BIM |
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