CN116253725A - Electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device - Google Patents

Electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device Download PDF

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CN116253725A
CN116253725A CN202111501975.9A CN202111501975A CN116253725A CN 116253725 A CN116253725 A CN 116253725A CN 202111501975 A CN202111501975 A CN 202111501975A CN 116253725 A CN116253725 A CN 116253725A
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substituted
unsubstituted
electron transport
group
transport material
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董雅雯
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EverDisplay Optronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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EverDisplay Optronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

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Abstract

The invention provides an electron transport material and an organic electroluminescent device, which are provided with a compound
Figure DDA0003402043770000011
Wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl; l is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene; ar (Ar) 1 And Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; x is X 1 To X 3 Are identical or different from one another and are each independently N or CR ', where R' is hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substitutedOr unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. The technical scheme of the invention not only has lower voltage, but also has higher efficiency.

Description

Electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic electroluminescent devices, in particular to an electron transport material and an organic electroluminescent device with the electron transport material.
Background
The organic electroluminescence refers to a phenomenon in which a light emitting material converts electric energy into light energy under the action of an electric field. Compared with the inorganic electroluminescence with earlier development, the organic electroluminescence has the advantages of wide material selectivity, realization of full-color display from a blue light area to a red light area, low driving voltage, high luminous brightness and luminous efficiency, wide viewing angle, high response speed, relatively simple manufacturing process, low cost, realization of flexible display and the like.
The Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is mainly applied to aspects of organic flat panel display (OLED), organic solar cells, organic electronic circuits and the like, and the material selection range is quite wide. Since the visual information accounts for about 70% of the total information, the display technology is the main bridge for connecting modern society people and information, and along with the rapid development of the information technology, people are urgent to demand a lighter and thinner high-performance flat panel display device.
As a member of flat panel display, organic electroluminescent devices (OLED), particularly white organic electroluminescent devices, have been under a strong potential advantage in full color display, backlight of liquid crystal, solid state lighting, and the like, and have been under a strong research on the global scale in recent years.
Although the progress of the industrialization of organic electroluminescent display devices has been greatly advanced, there are still many important basic problems in the light emitting materials, colorization technology, film formation technology, active driving technology, packaging technology, etc. of the OLED. This results in shorter device life, lower efficiency, and high cost due to the immaturity of the process.
Therefore, the invention provides the electron transport material with the advantages of low voltage, high efficiency and the like and the organic electroluminescent device with the electron transport material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an electron transport material and an organic electroluminescent device with the electron transport material, which not only have lower voltage, but also have higher efficiency.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electron transport material, a compound having a structure represented by formula I:
Figure BDA0003402043760000021
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
l is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
Ar 1 and Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
X 1 to X 3 Are identical or different from one another and are each independently N or CR ', wherein R' is hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
Preferably: the R is 1 Is a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
Preferably: the R is 1 Is alkyl, cyano, aryl or heteroaryl.
Preferably: the R is 1 Is a heteroarylene group containing an N atom.
Preferably: and L is a heteroarylene group containing an N atom.
Preferably: the X is 1 To X 3 At least two of which are N.
Preferably: the X is 1 To X 3 At least one of which is CR ', R' is hydrogen, deuterium, aryl or heteroaryl containing an N atom.
Preferably: the Ar is as follows 1 And Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a heteroaryl group containing N, O or S.
Preferably: the compound shown in the formula I is:
Figure BDA0003402043760000031
Figure BDA0003402043760000041
Figure BDA0003402043760000051
according to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an organic electroluminescent device in which the above electron transport material is doped.
Preferably: the electron transport material is doped in the electron transport layer of the device.
The electron transport material and the organic electroluminescent device with the electron transport material have low voltage and high efficiency.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the examples. However, the example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there are provided an electron transport material and an organic electroluminescent device having the same, a compound having a structure represented by formula I:
Figure BDA0003402043760000061
wherein L is a directly bonded, substituted or unsubstituted arylene or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene.
R 1 Is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen atom, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, substituted or unsubstituted aminoUnsubstituted alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group.
X 1 To X 3 Are identical or different from one another and are each independently N or CR ', wherein R' is hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
The electron transport material and the organic electroluminescent device with the electron transport material have the advantages of low voltage and high efficiency.
In embodiments of the present invention, the preferred compounds of the structure shown in formula I are:
Figure BDA0003402043760000071
Figure BDA0003402043760000081
Figure BDA0003402043760000091
Figure BDA0003402043760000101
the following specific examples illustrate the invention:
the synthetic formulas for preparing compounds 1-26 are as follows:
Figure BDA0003402043760000102
compound 1
The synthetic method for preparing compound 1 is as follows:
Figure BDA0003402043760000103
into a 200mL three-necked flask, 0.85g of intermediate A,1g of anhydrous cesium carbonate powder and 0.2g of Pd2dba3 were successively added, followed by addition of 100mL of anhydrous 1, 4-dioxane, and stirring was carried out uniformly. During the process, nitrogen is supplemented and vacuum is pumped, so that the reaction is in nitrogen atmosphere. Heating and maintaining the temperature at 140 ℃, dropwise adding 0.46g of the intermediate B, carrying out light-proof reflux reaction for 18h, and tracking a spot plate until the reaction is complete. After recrystallization at a reduced temperature, chromatography on a column gave 1.07g of Compound 1 (yield 83%).
Compounds 2-26
The synthetic method for preparing the compounds 2-26 is similar to the compound 1, and only the corresponding different intermediates A and B are added, and corresponding reaction conditions are selected.
Control test
Examples 1 to 8
The organic light emitting elements 1 to 8 are sequentially prepared by the compounds 1 to 8 prepared by the method.
The organic light-emitting element 1-8 comprises an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode from bottom to top.
The constituent materials of the layers of the organic light emitting elements 1 to 8 are as follows:
anode: ITO (indium tin oxide) with thickness of
Figure BDA0003402043760000111
Hole injection layer: hexanitrile Hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) with a thickness of
Figure BDA0003402043760000112
Figure BDA0003402043760000113
Hole transport layer: n4, N4, N4', N4' -tetrakis ([ 1,1' -biphenyl) of the formula]-4-yl) - [1,1' -biphenyl]-4,4' -diamine of thickness of
Figure BDA0003402043760000114
Figure BDA0003402043760000115
Light emitting layer: the mass ratio of the host material BH to the guest material BD is 25:1, a step of; thickness is as follows
Figure BDA0003402043760000116
Figure BDA0003402043760000117
Electron transport layer: host material compounds 1-8, guest material LiQ, mass ratio of host and guest materials is 1:1, a step of; thickness of (L)
Figure BDA0003402043760000118
And (3) cathode: liF and aluminum.
The method comprises the following steps:
coating the material with a certain thickness
Figure BDA0003402043760000121
The glass substrate of the Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) film was put into distilled water in which a detergent was dissolved, and washed using ultrasonic waves. In this case, a product manufactured by Fischer co. Was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered twice using a filter manufactured by Millipore c. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was repeated twice using distilled water for 10 minutes. After the washing with distilled water was completed, ultrasonic washing was performed using isopropanol, acetone and methanol solvents, and the resultant product was dried and then transferred to a plasma washing machine. Furthermore, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes by using oxygen plasmaWhich is then patented to a vacuum depositor.
Thermal vacuum deposition onto transparent electrodes thus prepared using hexanitrile Hexaazabenzophenanthrene (HAT)
Figure BDA0003402043760000122
Thereby forming a hole injection layer. />
The compound N4, N4, N4', N4' -tetrakis ([ 1,1' -biphenyl) was used]-4-yl) - [1,1' -biphenyl]-4,4' -diamine
Figure BDA0003402043760000123
Vacuum deposition is performed on the hole injection layer, thereby forming a hole transport layer.
Subsequently, BH and BD were used to vacuum deposit onto the hole transport layer to a weight ratio of 25:1
Figure BDA0003402043760000124
To thereby form a light emitting layer.
Vacuum depositing a compound 1 and a compound LiQ (lithium quinolinolate) on the light-emitting layer at a weight ratio of 1:1, thereby forming a film having a thickness of
Figure BDA0003402043760000125
Electron injection and transport layers of (a) are provided.
Sequentially depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum on the electron injection and transport layers, respectively
Figure BDA0003402043760000126
And->
Figure BDA0003402043760000127
Thereby forming a negative electrode.
In the foregoing process, the deposition rate of the organic material is maintained at
Figure BDA0003402043760000128
To->
Figure BDA0003402043760000129
By negatively chargingThe deposition rates of lithium fluoride and aluminum of the pole are maintained at +.>
Figure BDA00034020437600001210
To->
Figure BDA00034020437600001211
And the vacuum degree during deposition is maintained at 2×10 -7 To 5X 10 -6 The support, thereby manufacturing the organic light emitting device.
Comparative example 1
The organic light emitting element 9 is prepared. The organic light-emitting elements 1 to 8 prepared from the compounds 1 to 8 are different in that: ET1 was used in place of the compounds 1 to 8 in the electron transport layer in the organic light-emitting element 9, and the rest was the same.
Figure BDA0003402043760000131
Performance testing
The organic light emitting elements 1 to 8 prepared in examples 1 to 8 of the present invention and the organic light emitting element 9 prepared in comparative example 1 were subjected to the following performance tests:
when a current was applied to the organic light-emitting elements 1 to 9, a voltage (V@10mA/cm was measured 2 ) Efficiency (Cd/A@10mA/cm) 2 ) And service life. Where T95 refers to the time taken for the luminance to decrease to 95% of the initial luminance (5000 nit).
The performance test results are shown in table 1:
table 1: test results
Classification Electron transport layer Voltage (V) Efficiency of T95 (hours)
Organic light-emitting element 1 Compound 1 LiQ 3.71 5.51 480
Organic light-emitting element 2 Compound 2:LiQ 3.83 5.62 450
Organic light-emitting element 3 Compound 3 LiQ 3.72 5.74 430
Organic light-emitting element 4 Compound 4 LiQ 3.90 5.80 490
Organic light-emitting element 5 Compound 5 LiQ 3.74 5.76 470
Organic light-emitting element 6 Compound 6 LiQ 3.53 5.55 480
Organic light-emitting element 7 Compound 7 LiQ 3.68 5.65 460
Organic light-emitting element 8 Compound 8 LiQ 3.75 5.69 465
Organic light-emitting element 9 ET1:LiQ 4.05 4.96 310
As can be seen from the performance data of table 1, the organic light emitting element made of the material of the example of the present invention exhibits better performance in terms of current efficiency, driving voltage and service life than the comparative example.
In summary, the electron transport material and the organic electroluminescent device with the electron transport material have low voltage and high efficiency.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electron transport material characterized by a compound having a structure represented by formula I:
Figure FDA0003402043750000011
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
l is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
Ar 1 and Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
X 1 to X 3 Are identical or different from one another and are each independently N or CR ', wherein R' is hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
2. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: the R is 1 Is a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
3. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: the R is 1 Is alkyl, cyano, aryl or heteroaryl.
4. The electron transporting material according to claim 3, whereinThe method comprises the following steps: the R is 1 Is a heteroarylene group containing an N atom.
5. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: and L is heteroaryl containing N atoms.
6. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: the X is 1 To X 3 At least two of which are N.
7. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: the X is 1 To X 3 At least one of which is CR ', R' is hydrogen, deuterium, aryl or heteroaryl containing an N atom.
8. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: the Ar is as follows 1 And Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a heteroaryl group containing N, O or S.
9. The electron transport material according to claim 1, wherein: the compound shown in the formula I is:
Figure FDA0003402043750000021
Figure FDA0003402043750000031
Figure FDA0003402043750000041
10. an organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that: an organic electroluminescent device doped with an electron transporting material according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202111501975.9A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device Pending CN116253725A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107001334A (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-08-01 默克专利有限公司 Organic compound with soluble groups
CN107522705A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-29 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 A kind of oxa anthracenes organic compound and its application on OLED
CN107556297A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 A kind of oxa anthracenes organic compound and its application
CN107652297A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-02 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 A kind of oxa anthracenes organic compound and its application in OLED

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107001334A (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-08-01 默克专利有限公司 Organic compound with soluble groups
CN107522705A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-29 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 A kind of oxa anthracenes organic compound and its application on OLED
CN107556297A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 A kind of oxa anthracenes organic compound and its application
CN107652297A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-02 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 A kind of oxa anthracenes organic compound and its application in OLED

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