CN116253067A

CN116253067A - Biological transportation device

Info

Publication number: CN116253067A
Application number: CN202310028345.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡明前; 朱少鹏
Original assignee: Hangzhou Dexing Zhiqing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Dexing Zhiqing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Also published as: CN115413587A; CN115413587B

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological transport device, which comprises a transport box body, wherein the transport box body is of an approximately closed structure. The invention provides a biological transportation device for transporting living animals, which has a simple structure and is safe and reliable. The living animals are transported by using the closed or approximately closed box body structure, the animals are in independent spaces, the influence of the external environment on the animals can be greatly reduced in the transportation process, and then the effect of soothing the emotion of the animals can be achieved, the animal survival rate can be improved, the simultaneous transportation of different kinds of animals can be realized, and the intelligent control of the environment where the animals are located is facilitated.

Description

Biological transportation device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal transportation, and particularly relates to a biological transportation device.

The application is a division of application number 202211361203.4, the invention creates an application named as a biological transportation device, and the application date of the original application is 2022, 11 and 02.

Background

Animal transportation is becoming more and more common in daily life, for example, when animals raised in animal farms are sold in various places, the common transportation mode is road transportation, and the traditional transportation mode is to press a large fence cage on the carriage of an automobile, so that the animals are mutually extruded, and death is easily caused if the animals are transported for a long distance. Thus, improvements are made in society for animal transportation. For example, the invention patent with publication number of CN102464156B discloses an animal transportation box, which adopts a box shape to solve the problem that the traditional fence cage can only be used in summer, and is provided with a spraying and drinking device, so that animals do not need to be worried about wasting due to high temperature and long-distance transportation even in summer after reheating, the spraying device can cool the animals, and the drinking device is of a duckbill type design, so that the animal transportation box is quite convenient. The invention also provides a sewage disposal device for collecting the animal feces and urine, and the invention protects the environmental sanitation and utilizes the waste by applying fertilizer or other purposes.

In addition, when endangered animals are protected and salvaged, different places of animals in different species are often required to be exchanged, so that intraspecies communication is improved, and the genetic diversity of species is improved. In the process of transporting animals, a plurality of simple cage boxes are generally used, so that a good journey living environment cannot be provided for the animals, and the situation that part of the animals are disabled or even die in the transportation process is generated. For example, the invention patent with publication number CN104763256B provides a panda returning cage, and the technical scheme of the invention comprises a pull rope, a bolt and a cage body provided with a door plate, wherein the cage body is also provided with a pulley block. The door plate is hinged to the cage body through a spring hinge, a bolt is arranged at the free end of the door plate and is used for being opened remotely through the bolt. One end of the pull rope is connected with the bolt, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the pulley block. The panda placement cage provided by the invention can place the pandas to the field environment suitable for the pandas to survive by opening the door plate at a long distance, can avoid direct contact between people and the pandas to be placed, and can safely and quickly place the pandas.

In addition, people often need to travel with their pets in their daily lives, such as for a veterinary appointment, or simply for companion. However, unconstrained animals in the vehicle cause driver distraction and potentially dangerous. Furthermore, in the event of a small collision, the unconstrained animal may be severely injured. Moreover, even small unconstrained pets, which are subject to retarding forces during collisions, can become dangerous projectiles that can injure vehicle occupants. However, in the scheme of using large transportation means (such as trains, planes, ships, etc.) for long-distance transportation of pets, the pet placement device is too single, mostly a cubic cage, and the pet transportation environment is poor, so that the living environment of the pets cannot be guaranteed. The invention patent with the publication number of CN110521614B discloses an aviation logistics transportation system, which is characterized in that vibration generated in the taking-off process of an airplane is sensed by an installed vibration sensor, signals are transmitted to a controller, the controller receives the signals and then controls a fixing module to work, the pets in a box body are fixed, and the situation that the pets are irritated and hurt themselves due to the impact of the box body caused by no people pacifying the pets in the taking-off process of the airplane is avoided. According to the pet packaging bag, the two hemispheres at the bottom of the elastic plates are contacted at first, and the connected elastic films are extruded, so that gas in the cavity is led into the massage air bag, the gas in the massage air bag is increased and swelled, the abdomen of the pet is protected on one hand, meanwhile, the abdomen of the pet can be massaged, the safety of the pet is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the anxiety of the wrapped pet is reduced.

From the analysis of the above prior art, it is known that the technical means commonly adopted in the prior art for reducing the transport interference is to focus on coping with the vibration during the transport, and the pet is fixed by the fixing module, which easily causes the discomfort of the animal, and there is room for improvement in this respect. For the temperature scheme of controlling the transportation environment, the prior art generally adopts a spraying mode for cooling, the inventor considers that the risk of failure of cooling equipment possibly exists in the transportation process when adopting a single spraying cooling mode, and meanwhile, the problem of overhigh transportation cost exists when the existing transportation equipment is used for transporting single-type animals.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biological transportation device with a simple structure, safety and reliability, which is used for transporting living animals, can greatly reduce the influence of external environment on the animals, is beneficial to improving the survival rate of the animals, ensures the health and the mood stability of the animals, can realize the simultaneous transportation of different kinds of animals, and is convenient for intelligent control of the environment where the animals are located.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows:

a biological transportation device comprises a transportation box body, wherein the transportation box body is of a closed structure.

Further, the transport case body comprises a frame main body and a plane plate body matched with the frame main body, wherein the plane plate body is made of metal, alloy, plastic, wood, composite material and the like with smooth surfaces; the inside of the transportation box body is provided with a cavity, one or more feeding cages are arranged in the cavity, and the side wall of the transportation box body is provided with a ventilation channel.

Further, the transportation box body is of a cubic structure. The frame body of the transport case body is a cuboid frame, a plane plate body is arranged in the frame through the processes of embedding, welding and the like, or the plane plate body is matched with the frame body by adopting the structures of bolts, pins, hinges and the like, so that a cuboid case body structure with hollow inside is formed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the living animals are transported by using the closed or approximately closed box body structure, the animals are in independent spaces, the influence of the external environment on the animals can be greatly reduced in the transportation process, and then the effect of soothing the emotion of the animals can be achieved.

In the living animal transportation process, especially in the pet transportation process, the prior art generally adopts an open cage body, whether in airplane transportation or train transportation, the living animal is firstly loaded in an animal cage, and if necessary, the animal is also required to be subjected to medicine intervention so as to ensure that the animal is in a calm state, and then the animal cage is transferred to a transportation cabin or a transportation carriage for transportation.

Compared with the prior art, the transportation box body has obvious advantages in transporting animals. First, the noise is low and the closed box can withstand a significant portion of the noise from the outside, providing a relatively quiet environment for the animal. Second, the high safety, closed box structure can resist impact from the outside, even if the transport box is in an open vehicle, the natural or unnatural hazard index from the outside, such as sun, rain, projectiles, etc., is reduced. And the transfer is convenient, the box type structure is convenient to carry, and the closed structure can avoid the attack of animals to carrying workers, so that the safety coefficient is high. And the closed transportation box body has firm structure, can resist external collision and can also resist attack of internal animals. Therefore, the animal drug intervention, especially small animals such as cats, mice, rabbits and partial dogs with weak aggression, can be avoided before transportation, and the animal drug allergy or emotional depression can be avoided, so that the influence on animal health is reduced. In addition, because the transportation box body is matched with the raising cage, different kinds of animals can be transported simultaneously.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the supporting pieces are arranged in the transport box body, each supporting piece comprises two supporting plates which are correspondingly arranged, one end of each supporting plate is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the transport box body, and the other end of each supporting plate is movably matched with the tail end of the corresponding other supporting plate; the upper surface of backup pad is equipped with step portion, and the edge of rearging cage bottom cooperatees with step portion.

A plurality of rearing cages can be placed on the support piece and separated from each other, so that stacking cooperation among the rearing cages is avoided, mutual attack among animals in different rearing cages can be reduced, and safety is improved.

The support plate is rotatable, so that the support plate can be unfolded or folded as required to facilitate separation and merging of the interior spaces of the transport case. The supporting plate is unfolded and can be matched with the small-size rearing cage after being separated from the space in the transportation box body by the corresponding other supporting plate, so that animals with large quantity and small body size can be transported at one time. After the supporting plate is retracted, the space in the transport box body is released and can be matched with a large-size rearing cage for transporting animals with large sizes.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the transport box body is connected with a connecting block in a sliding manner, a vertical ball screw is arranged in the transport box body, the connecting block is connected with a nut of the ball screw, one end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the connecting block, and the other end of the supporting plate is in movable fit with the corresponding supporting plate.

So, the cooperation of accessible ball and connecting block realizes the reciprocates of backup pad to can cooperate with the not unidimensional rearging cage, improve the utilization ratio of transport case body space.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the transport case is provided with a first sewage disposal assembly, the first sewage disposal assembly comprises a sewage collection tray, and the sewage collection tray is arranged at the bottom of the raising cage; the side wall of the transportation box body is provided with a notch, the dirt collecting tray can pass through the notch, the notch is provided with a movable plate body, and the movable plate body can turn over and open or close the notch.

From this, can in time collect the filth in the transportation box through first blowdown subassembly, especially animal excrement and urine to prevent that the animal from trampling the filth in the action process, cause the inside adverse effect that and animal self health condition descends of transportation box. The bottom of transportation box lateral wall sets up the breach, can make things convenient for the business turn over of dirt collection tray for follow-up filth is handled and is washd more convenient. When the dirt collecting tray needs to be moved, the movable plate body is only required to be turned over, and the notch is exposed to form an inlet and outlet passage of the dirt collecting tray; when the dirt collecting tray is not required to be moved, the inside of the transportation box body can be kept independent from the outside only by turning the movable plate body and closing the notch.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the transportation box body is provided with a second pollution discharge assembly, and the second pollution discharge assembly comprises pollution collecting funnels which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding cages and are positioned right below the feeding cages; the second pollution discharge assembly can ensure the sanitation and the cleanliness inside each rearing cage.

Further, the bottom of the transportation box body is provided with a sewage collecting box body, and the sewage collecting funnel is communicated with the sewage collecting box body through a sewage discharging pipe; dirt in each rearing cage can be timely collected into the dirt collecting box body through the dirt collecting hopper and the drain pipe, so that the exposure time of the dirt such as animal manure in the transporting box body is shortened, and the excessive odor in the transporting box body is prevented.

The inside level of collection dirty box is provided with the baffle, is equipped with the blowdown through-hole on the baffle, and the blow off pipe passes blowdown through-hole and the bottom intercommunication of collection dirty box, and the top of baffle disposes the active carbon. Therefore, the relative sealing of the sewage collecting box body is realized through the matching of the partition plate and the sewage discharge pipe, and the odor diffusion can be prevented. The arrangement of the activated carbon can absorb odor in the transport case, improve the freshness of air and provide good environment for animals.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a cleaning assembly is arranged below the feeder cage, the cleaning assembly comprises an elongated brush, bristles of the brush are in contact with the bottom of the feeder cage, a guide rod parallel to the bottom of the feeder cage is arranged at the bottom of the transport case, and the brush can move back and forth along the guide rod.

Thus, the brush can clean the grid plate by reciprocating along the guide rod, thereby removing the dirt remained on the surface of the grid plate and improving the sanitation condition in the raising cage.

Further, the guide rod is a screw rod of the ball screw, and the brush is matched with a nut of the ball screw, so that automatic cleaning can be realized through the brush.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a mechanical water storage component is arranged in the transport box body, the mechanical water storage component comprises a hollow water storage base body, the bottom of the water storage base body is provided with a water outlet hole, the top of the water storage base body is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water stop valve, the water outlet hole is connected with one or more water outlet pipes, and the water outlet pipes can be arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of rearing cages.

The mechanical water storage structure can provide drinking water for animals in each raising cage in the transportation process, and provides guarantee for life and health of the animals. The stability of the water storage matrix is guaranteed through the arrangement of the connecting rings and the connecting rods.

The water outlet holes can be connected with water outlet pipes with corresponding numbers according to the number of the feeding cages in the transport box body, so that water in the water storage body can be guided into different feeding cages. The water outlet pipe can also be matched with a duckbill type water discharge valve to prevent the water outlet pipe from leaking when animals do not drink water.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the water storage matrix is connected with a conduit, one end of the conduit far away from the water storage matrix is communicated with a water storage tank, and the conduit is matched with the pump body; the top opening part of the water storage tank is provided with a shielding plate, the edge of the shielding plate is hinged with the edge of the water storage tank, the shielding plate can rotate around a hinge shaft, and the shielding plate is matched with the infrared detector.

The water storage tank is convenient for cats, dogs and the like to lick water and drink by the tongues, and the water quantity discharged into the water storage tank can be controlled by the pump body, so that waste is prevented; therefore, when the animal steps or jolts to cause the water storage tank to incline, excessive water poured from the water storage tank can be avoided, and the dryness of the inside of the transportation box body can be maintained.

Further, a shielding plate is arranged at the top opening of the water storage tank, the edge of the shielding plate is hinged with the edge of the water storage tank, the shielding plate can rotate around a hinge shaft, and the shielding plate is matched with the infrared detector.

The infrared detector sets up the upper surface at the sunshade, so, after detecting the animal through infrared detector, the sunshade can open automatically, opens the catch basin, makes things convenient for the animal drinking water, and when infrared detector detected the animal and removed near the catch basin, the sunshade was closed again automatically, closes the catch basin, prevents that water from spilling.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a food feeding assembly is arranged on the transportation box body, the food feeding assembly comprises a grain storage tank and a feeding groove, the feeding groove is communicated with the feeding groove through a material guide pipe, and the material guide pipe is matched with the electromagnetic valve; the bottom of the feeding groove is provided with a weighing device, the electromagnetic valve is matched with the weighing device, and the electromagnetic valve is also matched with the timer.

Thus, food can be provided to the animal during transport by the food feeding assembly, if desired. The singlechip controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve to realize feeding of food. In addition, the cooperation of weighing ware, solenoid valve and time-recorder can be according to the ration of needs or regularly throw the food, on the one hand can both satisfy the diet demand of animal, pacify animal emotion, on the other hand also can avoid extravagant.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the transport box is provided with a silencing assembly; the noise abatement assembly is a multi-layer structure, and comprises a protection layer, a conductive layer and a sound absorption layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, wherein the protection layer is made of metal plates, the sound absorption layer is made of sound absorption sponge, the conductive layer is of a hollow structure, the conductive layer is provided with reinforcing ribs which are arranged in a staggered mode, and the reinforcing ribs are connected with the protection layer and the sound absorption layer.

The arrangement of the silencing component can protect animals in the transport case from external noise, and the animals are in a relatively quiet environment so as not to be panicked. On the other hand, the arrangement of the silencing assembly can reduce the influence of the howling of animals on the surrounding environment.

The protection layer can strengthen the protection of the inner walls of the transmission layer, the sound absorption layer and the transport box body, and prevent the damage to the structure of the transport box body caused by the collision, the impact and the like of animals in the transport process. In the process of conducting the sound emitted by the animals to the outer layer by layer through the protective layer, conducting the sound-absorbing layer through the conducting layer, and consuming the vibration energy of the noise under the action of the hollow space and the reinforcing ribs, and finally absorbing the vibration energy by the sound-absorbing sponge. The staggered reinforcing ribs can also improve the structural rigidity of the silencing component, and can maintain the multilayer structure of the silencing component when being impacted and hit, thereby ensuring the silencing effect. The sound-absorbing sponge of sound-absorbing layer still has shock attenuation, cushioning effect because of its special material and spatial structure, when the lateral wall of amortization subassembly or transport box receives the impact, attracts the sponge to take place deformation locally, and then reduces the impact of collision energy to peripheral structure, keeps the overall structure of transport box complete. In addition, the setting of amortization subassembly helps improving the structural rigidity of transportation box, improves the external impact's of antibody ability, reduces the probability of transportation box deformation.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a biological monitoring module is integrated on the transport case, and the biological monitoring module comprises a camera, an infrared detector and an oxygen concentration detector.

The camera can be arranged on the inner wall of the transportation box body, and the movement state of the animal can be monitored in real time in the transportation process, so that the mental state of the animal can be judged. The infrared detector can monitor the life state of the animal in the transportation process in real time and monitor the physiological condition of the animal. The oxygen concentration detector monitors the respiratory state of the animal by detecting the dynamic change of the oxygen concentration, and the health condition of the animal is known from the side.

In addition, the biological detection module can also comprise other components, such as an intelligent bracelet, an intelligent bracelet built-in motion sensor, a heart rate sensor and the like, so that data of pulse, heart beat and the like of an animal can be monitored in real time, and the intelligent bracelet is in wireless connection with a central control system or a singlechip through WiFi and the like, so that life information of the animal can be transmitted in real time. The biological detection module can also comprise a non-contact vital sign monitor, the radar monitoring intelligent equipment is used for scanning the transported animal, the reflected radar wave contains body movement, respiration and heartbeat signals of the animal, and the physiological and health conditions of the animal can be judged by analyzing the vital sign signals.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the top of the transport case is provided with a detachable disinfection assembly, the disinfection assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp and/or a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a disinfection solution storage chamber and a spray head, the disinfection solution storage chamber is detachably connected to the side wall or the top plate of the transport case, and the bottom of the disinfection solution storage chamber is connected with the spray head through a guide pipe.

Therefore, the detachable disinfection component can sterilize and disinfect the inside of the transportation box body, thereby improving the sanitary condition and providing a safe and reliable transportation environment for living animals. Because the ultraviolet lamp or the spraying mechanism is arranged to be of a detachable structure, the disinfection and sterilization treatment can be carried out at proper time according to the needs, and the space inside the transportation box body can be released after the disinfection assembly is detached after the treatment is finished, so that the animal transportation is not influenced.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the planar plate of the side wall of the transport case is provided with assembly joints for stacking.

So, in the in-process of centralized transportation to a large number of animals through other equipment such as large-scale container, carriage, can cooperate, pile up neatly with a plurality of transport box through the assembly binder, then transport again, practice thrift the transportation space, reduce transportation cost to improve the compactness between the adjacent transport box through the cooperation of assembly binder, improve the security, prevent empting.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the assembly connector comprises a clamping structure arranged on the side wall of the transport case body, the clamping structure comprises clamping grooves and clamping columns which are arranged on the same plate body, the clamping grooves and the clamping columns are arranged in the centers of the side edges which are oppositely arranged on the plate body in one-to-one correspondence, the clamping columns can be embedded into the clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves and the clamping columns on different transport case bodies have the same size.

So, through the cooperation of draw-in column and draw-in groove and the pile up neatly cooperation between the different transport box of realization, improve the connection compactness between two adjacent transport boxes, improve the location precision to can deal with jolting on the way of transportation, prevent transport box dislocation, skew, improve the stability of transport box on the way of transportation.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the assembly joint comprises an extension part and a joint groove, the extension part extends downwards from the bottom of the transport case, the joint groove is arranged at the top of the transport case, the joint groove corresponds to the extension part, and the extension part on one transport case can be embedded into the joint groove on the other transport case.

So, through the cooperation of extension and combination groove and the pile up neatly cooperation between the different transport boxes of realization, improve the connection compactness between two adjacent transport boxes, improve the location precision to can deal with jolting during transportation, prevent transport box dislocation, skew, improve the stability of transport box during transportation.

The invention provides an animal transportation physical cooling unit which is used for being matched with the biological transportation device and comprises a heat insulation chamber, wherein the heat insulation chamber is arranged in a transportation box body; the interior of the heat insulation chamber is filled with cooling medium.

Further, the cooling medium is ice, liquid nitrogen or other substances capable of absorbing heat and generating phase change.

Further, the cooling medium may be stored in a bottle, can, pouch, tub, or other shaped container.

Further, the cooling medium is a biological ice bag, and the biological ice bag is added with a high molecular polymer and a water absorbing resin, and the main materials are super absorbent resin (SAP) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). SAP has a large number of hydrophilic groups, has a very strong water absorption function, has excellent water retention performance, and has the functions of thickening and gelling. CMC is a natural cellulose with thickening, moisture protection, binding, stabilization, emulsification and suspension functions. The SAP and CMC may be in a fixed form to some extent, not as easily shaped as water, thereby improving convenience in storage and transportation of the biological ice bag.

Further, the cooling medium is a biological ice bag, and sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate and other compounds which are dissolved in water and can absorb a large amount of heat are added into the water, so that the specific heat of the water is changed, the freezing point is lowered, and the low-temperature cold storage time is prolonged.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling medium can absorb the heat in the transportation box body, and the cooling medium can absorb enough heat to generate phase change, so that the temperature in the transportation box body can be reduced rapidly. Therefore, physical cooling is realized through the phase change of the cooling medium, so that the cooling is rapid, and the environment-friendly, pollution-free and low-energy-consumption cooling device is green.

In addition, the arrangement of the heat insulation chamber can form an internal support in the transportation box body, so that the space structure of the transportation box body can be maintained, the probability of deformation of the transportation box body can be reduced when external impact is encountered, and the damage of the external impact to animals in the transportation box body can be further reduced. And when the external impact is applied, the heat insulation chamber can absorb part of impact energy, so that the vibration amplitude in the transportation box body in the impact process is reduced, and the stability is improved.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the inside of the heat insulation chamber is hollow, a fan is arranged on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber, an air outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the heat insulation chamber, and the cooling medium is filled in the hollow inner cavity of the heat insulation chamber.

The heat insulation chamber is matched with the transportation box body, when the temperature in the transportation box body is too high, the fan rotates to promote the flow of gas in the heat insulation chamber, and the transportation device is cooled by utilizing the matching of air flow and cooling medium.

Specifically, can realize the gas flow through the cooperation of fan and air outlet, inside the inside air current of transportation box gets into the heat insulating room under the drive of fan inside, cooling down under the effect of cooling medium, and the air after the cooling passes through the air outlet discharge, gets into the inner space of transportation box, can take away the heat in the transportation box fast, provides a comfortable living environment for the animal, can avoid animal height Wen Zhongshu.

In addition, through the cooperation of fan and air outlet, promote the gaseous flow, can improve the degree of consistency of transportation box internal air, prevent the bad results such as animal choking that cause because of local oxygen is too low, choking. The cold wind formed by the heat insulation chamber forms wind power in the transportation box body, so that the external environment can be simulated, the adaptability of animals is further improved, and the comfort of the animals can be improved by blowing the cold wind.

Besides, the heat insulation chamber is arranged in the transportation box body, so that the effects of sound insulation and noise reduction can be achieved. The transportation box encounters jolting and can cause vibration in the moving process, and the heat insulation chamber can absorb partial vibration energy, and the position of the cooling medium inside the heat insulation chamber can be adjusted under the action of vibration, so that partial vibration energy is consumed, noise is reduced, and the structural stability is improved.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the insulating chamber is provided with a strip-shaped groove on the inner wall.

The gas flowing in the insulating chamber can be guided by the strip-shaped groove. So, under the circumstances that the cooling medium volume of depositing in the compartment is great or arrange closely, still can guarantee that the air current flows smoothly, and then guarantees the area of contact and the contact time of air current and cooling medium to guarantee air current cooling efficiency, improve the effect to the inside cooling of conveyer.

Further, the plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the heat insulation chamber and communicated, so that air flows are contacted with cooling mediums at different positions and release heat after being divided by the plurality of strip-shaped grooves, and the cooling efficiency is improved; the cooled air flow can be converged and mixed again, which is helpful for improving the balance of the cooled air flow. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cooling medium is ice cubes, the inside of the heat insulation chamber is provided with the water filtering plate, the water filtering plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of water filtering holes, the cooling medium is positioned on the water filtering plate, the liquid storage tank is arranged below the water filtering plate, and the liquid storage tank is provided with the drain pipe.

The ice cubes are low in cost, easy to process, easy to purchase and store, and obvious in cooling effect. The water filtering plate and the liquid storage tank are arranged in the heat insulation chamber, so that water formed after ice cubes are melted and water formed by condensation of water vapor in the air can be treated. The liquid storage tank accessible drain pipe communicates with the external world of transport box, outwards drains through the drain pipe to avoid ponding to leak because of the accident and cause ponding, moist in the transport box, provide dry, sanitary, comfortable environment for the animal.

The inside of the liquid storage tank can be communicated with the outside through the drain pipe, so that the water collected in the liquid storage tank can be conveniently discharged. In addition, the part of water collected by the liquid storage tank can be used for cleaning and cooling the device according to the actual transportation condition, so that centralized treatment is convenient, the water after ice melting can be frozen again, and the recycling or recycling can be realized.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the cooling medium is liquid nitrogen, a storage tank for storing the liquid nitrogen is arranged in the heat insulation chamber, and a throttle valve is arranged at the opening of the storage tank.

The liquid nitrogen has high cooling efficiency, and the liquid nitrogen is volatilized into nitrogen after being heated, so that the liquid nitrogen has no pollution and no residue. According to the space size of the transportation box body, the actual temperature, the preset temperature value, the preset cooling time and other information, the amount of liquid nitrogen required can be determined, the discharge amount of the liquid nitrogen is regulated through the throttle valve, and the temperature in the transportation box body can be reduced to be below the target temperature value in the specified time, so that the energy is saved and the efficiency is improved. In addition, the fan can be rotated to be in a normal state, liquid nitrogen is controlled to be in a low-emission state through the throttle valve, and cold air is conveyed to the inside of the transportation box body through the continuously flowing air flow, so that the temperature in the transportation box body always fluctuates within a certain range, and the temperature is not too high or too low.

In addition, physical cooling is realized through the phase change of ice cubes or liquid nitrogen, so that the device is environment-friendly and has the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction. The heat exchange device has the advantages that a large amount of heat can be absorbed in the melting process of ice cubes or the volatilizing process of liquid nitrogen, the air can be driven to flow in an accelerating way by the aid of the cooperation of the fans, the heat exchange efficiency can be greatly improved on the premise of low electricity consumption, and accordingly the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

The invention provides a physical cooling method for animal transportation, which adopts the physical cooling unit for animal transportation and comprises the following steps:

s1, determining the weight BW of all animals in a transport box body, and determining transport time t according to a transport means and a transport distance;

s2, calculating heat Q required to be absorbed by a cooling medium during transportation:

q≡ (30bw+70) ×4.186×t/24; wherein Q is heat, and the unit is kJ; BW is the weight of animals in kg; t is transportation time, and the unit is h;

s3, determining a used cooling medium, wherein the specific heat capacity c (unit kJ/(kg.K)) and the phase change latent heat c' (unit kJ/(kg.K)) of the cooling medium;

s4, determining the initial temperature T of the cooling medium ₀ And a target temperature T in the transport case during transport;

S5, calculating the reference weight m (unit kg) of the required cooling medium according to the following formula by combining the heat value obtained in the step S2:

q=cm Δt+c'm; wherein Δt=t-T ₀ ，T ₀ The unit K is the initial temperature of the cooling medium; t is a target temperature unit K; c is the specific heat capacity of the cooling medium, and the unit is kJ/(kg.K); and c' is the phase change latent heat of the cooling medium, and the unit is kJ/kg.

The invention provides an animal transportation physical cooling unit which is used for being matched with the biological transportation device and comprises a net-shaped metal curtain, a water spraying assembly and a fan, wherein the net-shaped metal curtain is hung on the top of a transportation box body, the water spraying assembly is matched with the top of the net-shaped metal curtain, and the fan is arranged on one side of the net-shaped metal curtain.

Therefore, the temperature in the transportation box can be quickly reduced by absorbing heat through evaporation of water. The cooperation of watering subassembly and netted metal curtain can enlarge the evaporation area of water, and the efficiency of water evaporation is further improved to the cooperation fan again, accelerates the cooling. In addition, the arrangement of the fan forms airflow in the transportation box body, which is helpful for improving the balance degree of the air in the transportation box body. The air flow blows, can simulate the external natural environment, improves the adaptability of animals.

In addition, because the fan drives the gas in the transportation box body to flow, the gas flow can be easily adhered to the surface of the wet reticular metal curtain when the dust particles and the like are wrapped in the gas flow through the reticular metal curtain while accelerating the evaporation of water attached to the gas flow, thereby playing roles in removing dust and filtering, and reducing the dust content of the gas in the transportation box body. Similarly, the hair fallen off by the animal can be adhered to the wet reticular metal curtain along with the air flow, so that the air pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and the air flow is ensured to be smooth.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the water spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the transportation tank body, the spray heads are uniformly and dispersedly arranged along the top of the reticular metal curtain, the water inlet ends of the spray heads are communicated with the water storage tank, and the water outlet ends of the spray heads are arranged opposite to the top of the reticular metal curtain.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a water guide groove is arranged below the meshed metal curtain, the water guide groove is communicated with a liquid storage tank, water absorbing materials are filled in the water guide groove, the liquid storage tank is provided with a drain pipe, and the liquid storage tank can be communicated with the outside of the transportation box body through the drain pipe.

Therefore, water drops dropping from the curtain body of the netlike metal curtain can flow to the liquid storage tank through the guide of the water guide groove and are discharged through the drain pipe on the liquid storage tank, so that excessive accumulated water in the transportation tank body can be avoided, and the dry and sanitary environment is maintained. The water-absorbing material is filled in the water guide groove, so that water can be prevented from flowing and diffusing.

Further, a drain pipe on the liquid storage tank is communicated with a water storage tank of the sprinkling assembly, so that the reutilization can be realized, and water resources are saved.

The invention provides an animal transportation physical cooling unit which is used for being matched with the biological transportation device and comprises a cooling cover body, wherein the cooling cover body is of a hollow shell structure formed by assembling a plurality of cooling plates, and a transportation box body is arranged in the cooling cover body.

Further, the cooling plate is internally provided with a containing cavity, dry ice is arranged in the containing cavity, and a vent hole is formed in the top of the containing cavity.

The cooling plate can be attached to the outer wall of the transportation box body. So, the cooling plate absorbs the heat in the transport case, and the dry ice sublimates in the accommodating cavity after being heated, and the generated CO ₂ The gas is released into the external atmosphere from the vent hole at the top of the accommodating cavity, so that the rapid cooling can be realized. The dry ice sublimates to absorb a large amount of heat, the cooling speed is high, no residue exists, and discharged CO ₂ The gas is nontoxic and harmless. The dry ice is adopted for cooling, so that the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the environment is protected. In addition, the cooling cover body formed by splicing the cooling plates can play a role in protecting, so that the damage of external collision to the internal structure of the conveying device can be reduced, and the stability of the internal structure is improved. When the transportation device is subjected to external impact, the hollow structure in the cooling plate is also beneficial to playing a role of buffering and vibration reduction. On the other hand, the hollow cooling plate is also beneficial to improving the isolation And the sound effect reduces the interference of external noise to animals in the conveying device.

The invention provides an animal transportation electric power cooling unit which is used for being matched with the biological transportation device and comprises a refrigerator, wherein the heat absorption end of the refrigerator is arranged in a transportation box body, and the heat dissipation end of the refrigerator is arranged outside the transportation box body.

Further, the refrigerator comprises a compressor and a refrigerant, the compressor is provided with a heat exchange tube, the refrigerant circularly flows in the heat exchange tube, a heat absorption section of the heat exchange tube is arranged in the transportation box, and a heat dissipation section of the heat exchange tube is arranged on the outer side of the transportation box.

Further, the animal transportation power cooling unit further comprises a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged in the transportation box body and can monitor the temperature in the transportation box body in real time.

Specifically, the compressor compresses the refrigerant, discharges the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature high pressure, and gaseous refrigerant passes through the heat exchange tube and reaches the condenser and dispel the heat, and the refrigerant that comes out from the condenser turns into liquid, after gas-liquid separation and dry filtration, reaches the expansion valve, after throttle, step down, the transmission that adjusts the velocity of flow, the liquid refrigerant passes through the heat exchange tube reaches the evaporimeter, and liquid refrigerant gasifies at the evaporimeter, absorbs a large amount of heat, and the refrigerant gas after the gasification is got back to the compressor from the evaporimeter, and the compressor continues compression cycle, realizes sustainable cooling.

The heat absorption section and the evaporator of heat exchange tube set up in the one side of transportation box for the inside heat of transportation box is absorbed, and the heat dissipation section and the condenser of heat exchange tube set up in the opposite side of transportation box for in the outside heat dissipation of transportation box, so, through the cooperation of heat exchange tube and refrigerant, with the inside heat transfer outside of transportation box, realize the cooling in the transportation space.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the compressor is provided with a gas channel which is arranged in the heat absorbing section of the heat exchange tube, i.e. the gas channel is arranged inside the transport box. The gas channel is filled with activated carbon; the air inlet and the air outlet of the air channel are both provided with filter screens, and the air outlet is provided with a fan.

The heat absorption section of the heat exchange tube, namely a section close to the evaporator is provided with a fan and a gas channel, and cold air enters the gas channel from the air inlet under the blowing of the fan and is discharged into the transportation box body through the air outlet, so that the temperature of the transportation box body is reduced.

The filter screen can filter animal hair or other impurities in the air, and can purify the air and prevent the air passage from being blocked. The arrangement of the activated carbon can absorb the odor in the air, thereby providing good transportation environment for animals and comfort.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the air outlet is provided with a grille, which has a spherical base body and can rotate.

The grid can promote the division and re-convergence of the cold air exhausted by the air channel, so that the air flow balance is improved, the mixing of the cold air flow and the air in the transport box body is facilitated, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. In addition, the arrangement of the grille can avoid a large amount of cold air blowing towards one direction, so that the impact force of cold air flow on animals can be reduced, and the somatosensory comfort of the animals is improved. The grid is rotatable, can adjust the blowing direction of cold air, so, the cold air flows towards different directions, also can further improve heat exchange efficiency, the cooling is accelerated.

The invention provides an animal transportation survival guarantee module which is used for being matched with the biological transportation device and comprises an installation body, wherein the installation body is detachably matched with the inner wall of a transportation box body.

Furthermore, the power module and the singlechip are integrated on the installation body; the power module comprises a storage battery, a voltage stabilizing component or an external power line; the installation body is provided with a plurality of plug interfaces, and the plug interfaces are electrically connected with the power supply module.

Further, the mounting body is of a strip-shaped prismatic structure, a cylindrical structure, a disc-shaped structure or a cube-shaped structure.

The transport box body is matched with the detachable combined biological transport module, so that the limit of the transport means in the living animal transport process can be reduced, the biological transport module can provide power support for the independent transport box body space for transporting animals, multiple functional modules can be selectively configured according to the needs through the plug-in interface, and reasonable configuration is performed according to the transport distance, the transport time, the layout of the transport space and the like, so that the aim of guaranteeing the life safety of the animals is fulfilled.

The power supply module can be arranged in various forms, the adaptability is strong, the storage battery can ensure enough electric energy supply in a certain time, and the storage battery with corresponding specification can be selected for supplying power according to the transportation distance and the transportation duration; the external power line can be directly connected with a power supply to realize continuous power supply, and the voltage stabilizing assembly can realize connection of the power supply module and other power supply equipment, such as connection with a circuit on an automobile, and the like, so as to realize power supply in the moving process.

The appearance structure of installation body is various, can select according to installation complex equipment structure. The plug interface is provided with a plug slot, the plug is electrically connected with the singlechip and the power supply module, the functional module is matched with the plug interface, the plug is electrically connected with the singlechip and the power supply module, and the control of the singlechip is received, so that an integrated structure is formed, and intelligent control is realized.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the plug interface is provided with the identification area, and hollowed-out or non-hollowed-out letter identifications, number identifications, graphic identifications or other types of identifications are arranged in the identification areas of different plug interfaces through processes such as etching, stamping and the like for distinguishing.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the positioning module and the communication module are integrated on the mounting body, and the positioning module and the communication module are electrically connected with the power supply module; the communication module comprises a video call module and an audio and video recording module; the biological monitoring module is integrated on the installation body.

Further, the positioning module comprises a GPS positioning instrument which is inserted into an insertion port, is electrically connected with the power supply module and can transmit the real-time position to the singlechip. The video call module comprises a camera and a microphone, wherein the camera and the microphone are electrically connected with a power supply module on the installation body, real-time animation of animals can be obtained through matching of the camera and the microphone, sound in the transportation process is monitored, real-time monitoring is carried out on the animals, and real-time video call is realized. In addition, the audio-video recording module is also provided with a memory card for storing the image information shot by the camera and the audio information recorded by the microphone for subsequent use.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the installation body is matched with the heat dissipation assembly, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat absorption substrate and heat dissipation fins, the heat absorption substrate is attached to the side wall of the installation body, a heat absorption cavity is formed in the heat absorption substrate, negative pressure is formed in the heat absorption cavity, a proper amount of working medium is filled in the heat absorption cavity, and the heat dissipation fins are arranged on one side, far away from the installation body, of the heat absorption substrate.

Further, the working medium is water, methanol or ethanol or a mixture of two or three of the water, methanol or ethanol, and the amount of the working medium is preferably 1/3-2/3 of the internal space of the heat absorption cavity.

Therefore, the heat of the installation body can be absorbed through the heat dissipation component, and the heat can be rapidly dissipated. Because a plurality of functional modules are integrated on the installation body and are matched with the power supply module, the heat is easily generated due to electricity consumption in the operation process, and the heat of the part can be quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation assembly, so that the operation efficiency of the power-consuming functional module is prevented from being influenced.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the mounting body is provided with a ventilation assembly, the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation controller and a ventilation pipe group for air flow exchange, the ventilation controller is integrated on the mounting body and is electrically connected with the power module, the ventilation pipe group is provided with ventilation through holes, the main body of the ventilation pipe group is arranged inside the transportation box body, and the ventilation pipe group is communicated with the outside of the transportation box body.

From this, can control the operation of ventilation controller through the singlechip, and then realize the exchange between inside air of conveyer and the outside air through the nest of tubes of taking a breath, can provide continuous fresh oxygen for conveyer, prevent that the animal from being in the operation device because of the syncope, choking or the death that the oxygen supply is not enough leads to, guarantee survival rate and the health condition of animal.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the ventilation pipe group comprises a first ventilation branch pipe for air intake and a second ventilation branch pipe for air exhaust, one end of each of the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe penetrates through the installation body to be communicated with the outside of the transportation box body, and the other end of each of the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe is positioned in the transportation box body; the pipe bodies of the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of ventilation through holes in parallel.

Therefore, through the cooperation of the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe, one of the ventilation branch pipes is used for externally feeding air into the transportation device, and the other ventilation branch pipe is used for exhausting air from the inside of the transportation device, so that gas flow can be formed in the transportation device during ventilation, air mixing is facilitated, and the balance degree is improved. The first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe are provided with a plurality of ventilation through holes in parallel on the pipe bodies, so that the ventilation sites are more, and the gas mixing efficiency can be further improved.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe are matched with a ventilation fan, and the ventilation fan is electrically connected with the power supply module; activated carbon is filled in the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe; the ventilation through holes are provided with grids, the grids are provided with spherical matrixes, and the grids can rotate.

Through fan and first branch pipe, the cooperation of second branch pipe of taking a breath can improve air velocity, improves the efficiency of taking a breath, guarantees the fresh degree of conveyer inside air, and oxygen is sufficient.

The arrangement of the activated carbon can adsorb impurities and peculiar smell in the air, so that the cleanliness of the air in the transportation space is ensured. The arrangement of the grille is favorable for dividing and converging air flow, improves the mixing efficiency of air, can rotate at the same time, can avoid the air flow to blow towards one direction, can reduce the impact force on animals, and improves the somatosensory comfort of the animals.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe are provided with filter components; the filter component comprises a filter screen and a filter element, the filter screen is matched with the ventilation through hole, and the filter element is filled in the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe.

Therefore, impurities in the air can be filtered through the filtering component, and the cleanliness of the gas entering the transportation device is guaranteed; animal hair and the like in the air can be filtered, so that the air discharged from the conveying device is clean, pollution is reduced, and the environment is protected.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe are connected with detachable external pipelines, and the external pipelines are telescopic.

Therefore, the utility model can be matched with an external pipeline or other equipment, such as a blower, an exhaust fan and the like, through an external pipeline, and the practicability is improved. The external pipeline is arranged to be of a telescopic structure, so that space limitation can be reduced, and assembly distance can be prolonged.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the installation body is integrated with a physical cooling unit; the physical cooling unit comprises a heat insulation chamber, and a fan on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber is electrically connected with the power module.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the installation body is integrated with a physical cooling unit; the physical cooling unit comprises a reticular metal curtain, a sprinkling assembly and a fan, wherein the reticular metal curtain is hung at the top of the transportation box body, the fan is electrically connected with the power module, and the operation of the fan and the sprinkling assembly is controlled by the singlechip.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the installation body is integrated with an electric power cooling unit; the electric power cooling unit comprises a temperature sensor and a refrigerator, wherein the temperature sensor and the refrigerator are electrically connected with the power supply module, the temperature sensor is arranged in the transportation box body and connected with the singlechip, and the operation of the refrigerator is controlled by the singlechip.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the transport case is provided with a mounting body, and the side wall of the transport case is provided with a moving window; the sliding window is provided with an automatic switch I.

The sliding window comprises a window arranged on the side wall of the transport case body and a window body movably matched with the window; the size of the window body is larger than that of the window, a flange is arranged on one side of the window body, a protruding part is arranged on the flange, a sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the window, and the protruding part is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; the flange is connected with the side wall of the transport box body through a telescopic spring, and the sliding window is provided with an automatic switch I.

The protruding part on the window body is in sliding fit with the sliding groove on the window, under the action of the telescopic spring, the window body can seal the window in a normal state, and the window is in a sealed state; when accidents happen, the automatic switch can drive the window body to slide along the sliding groove to expose the window, so that the inside of the transportation box body is communicated with the outside through the window, and gas exchange can be realized.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch I is electrically connected with the power module, the automatic switch I is in a closed state, and the automatic switch I is in an open state.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch I comprises a temperature sensor and a timer, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged on the installation body, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the transportation box body is lower than a preset temperature, the sliding window is in a closed state; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the transport case is higher than the preset temperature and the duration time is longer than the preset duration time, the sliding window is in an open state.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch comprises an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, wherein the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body, and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case is higher than a preset concentration, the sliding window is in a closed state; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case is higher than the preset concentration and the duration time is longer than the preset duration time, the moving window is in an open state.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the sliding window comprises a window arranged on the side wall of the transport case body and a window body movably matched with the window; the size of the window body is larger than that of the window, a flange is arranged on one side of the window body, a protruding part is arranged on the flange, a sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the window, and the protruding part is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; the flange is connected with the side wall of the transport case body through a telescopic spring, and the automatic switch I is matched with the window body.

The protruding part on the window body is in sliding fit with the sliding groove on the window, under the action of the telescopic spring, the window body can seal the window in a normal state, and the window is in a sealed state; when accidents happen, the automatic switch can drive the window to slide along the sliding groove, the window is exposed, and the inside of the transportation box is communicated with the outside through the window, so that gas exchange can be realized.

Thus, under normal state, a controllable window is automatically opened and closed to seal the window, and when accidents occur, such as short circuit, gas circuit blockage, continuous rise of the internal temperature of the transportation box body or continuous decline of the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body, the window can be driven by the automatic switch to slide along the sliding groove, the window is exposed, the inside of the transportation box body is communicated with the outside, so that sufficient oxygen is conveniently provided for the transported animals, the life of the animals is guaranteed, and more time guarantee is provided for emergency rescue.

According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one side wall of the transport case is provided with a ventilation plate body, and the ventilation plate body is matched with the automatic switch.

Further, one end of the ventilation plate body is movably connected with one side of the frame through a hinge, and two side edges, adjacent to the hinge, of the ventilation plate body are movably connected with the frame through hydraulic stay bars; the hydraulic stay bar is matched with the automatic switch.

Under normal state, the edges around the ventilation plate body are all attached to the frame on the transportation box body under the action of the hinges and the hydraulic stay bars, so that an approximately closed structure is formed. When unexpected situation, the cooperation of hydraulic stay bar and automatic switch two can be with the scavenger board body around hinge flip to make the one end that keeps away from the hinge on the scavenger board body break away from with the frame of transportation box, form the gap, so the inside of transportation box accessible this gap communicates with the external world, can realize gas exchange.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch II is electrically connected with the power module, and when the automatic switch II is electrified, the hydraulic support rod supports the ventilation plate body to be attached to the frame; when the automatic switch is powered off, the hydraulic stay bar drives the ventilation plate body to turn over by taking the hinge as an axis, so that one end, far away from the hinge, of the ventilation plate body is separated from the frame.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch comprises a temperature sensor and a timer, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged on the installation body, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the transportation box body is lower than the preset temperature, the hydraulic stay bar supports the ventilation plate body to be attached to the frame; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the transportation box body is lower than the preset temperature and the duration is longer than the preset duration, the hydraulic stay bar drives the ventilation plate body to turn over by taking the hinge as an axis, so that one end, far away from the hinge, of the ventilation plate body is separated from the frame.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch comprises an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, wherein the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body, and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body is higher than a preset concentration, the hydraulic stay bar supports the ventilation plate body to be attached to the frame; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body is lower than the preset concentration and the duration is longer than the preset duration, the hydraulic stay bar drives the ventilation plate body to turn over by taking the hinge as an axis, so that one end, far away from the hinge, of the ventilation plate body is separated from the frame.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the transportation box body is provided with an emergency risk prevention port, the emergency risk prevention port is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is matched with the automatic switch in a three-phase way.

Under the normal state, the baffle seals the emergency risk avoiding port, and the transportation box body is of an approximately sealed cubic box body structure. When an accident happens, the three driving baffles of the automatic switch are separated from the emergency escape opening, and the emergency escape opening is exposed, so that the inside of the transportation box body can be communicated with the outside through the emergency escape opening, and gas exchange can be realized.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch three is provided with an electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetic relay is electrically connected with the power supply module, the baffle plate seals the emergency escape opening when the electromagnetic relay is electrified, and the baffle plate falls off from the emergency escape opening when the electromagnetic relay is powered off.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch III is provided with a temperature sensor and a timer, the temperature sensor is arranged on the installation body, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the transportation box body is lower than the preset temperature, the baffle plate seals the emergency risk avoiding opening; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the transportation box body is higher than the preset temperature and the duration time is longer than the preset duration time, the baffle falls off from the emergency danger avoiding port.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic switch III is provided with an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body, and the baffle plate seals the emergency risk avoiding opening when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body is higher than the preset concentration; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body is lower than the preset concentration and the duration time is longer than the preset duration time, the baffle falls off from the emergency danger avoiding opening.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the emergency escape opening is provided with the annular groove, the automatic switch three comprises a locking piece arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate, the locking piece is provided with a memory alloy, and the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy is 38-42 ℃; when the temperature in the transportation box body is lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy, the edge of the locking piece is embedded in the annular groove, and the baffle plate seals the emergency risk avoiding opening; when the temperature in the transportation box body is higher than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy, the edge of the locking piece is separated from the ring groove, and the baffle plate is separated from the emergency danger avoiding opening.

The side wall of the transportation box body is provided with the sliding window matched with the first automatic switch, or is provided with the ventilation plate body matched with the hydraulic stay bar and the second automatic switch, or is provided with the emergency risk-avoiding port matched with the third automatic switch, the emergency rescue scheme can be provided when accidents happen in the transportation process, the inside of the transportation box body is ensured to have enough oxygen supply at the first time of the accidents, the survival time of animals is prolonged, and timely and effective rescue is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a detachable combined biological transport module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the plug interface of the detachable combined biological transport module shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the interface shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a detachable combined biological transport module according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an animal survival temperature adjusting module according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cooling principle of the power cooling unit shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a gas channel of the power cooling unit shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 7;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating assembly according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an animal transportation device according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transport device shown in FIG. 10 at another angle;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of the internal structure of the transporter shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 12;

fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the muffler assembly according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the mechanical water storage assembly of FIG. 11;

fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an animal transporting device according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the support member of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a second sewage disposal assembly according to embodiment 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning assembly according to embodiment 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the transportation box and the physical cooling unit according to embodiment 7 of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of a heat insulating chamber according to embodiment 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the insulating chamber shown in FIG. 21;

fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a physical cooling unit according to embodiment 8 of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the physical cooling unit shown in FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing an assembled structure of a transportation box and a cooling cover according to embodiment 9 of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transport case and cooling enclosure of FIG. 25;

FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a transportation box and a heat insulation chamber according to embodiment 10 of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a schematic view showing the partially assembled structure of the transport case according to embodiment 11 of the present invention;

fig. 29 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transport case according to embodiment 12 of the present invention;

FIG. 30 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion C of FIG. 29;

FIG. 31 is a schematic view of the window of FIG. 29;

fig. 32 is a partially assembled structure schematic diagram of a transport case according to embodiment 13 of the present invention;

fig. 33 is a schematic view of the structure of a transport case according to embodiment 14 of the present invention;

fig. 34 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transport case according to embodiment 15 of the present invention;

fig. 35 is a schematic view of the structure of a transport case according to embodiment 16 of the present invention;

FIG. 36 is a graph showing the relationship between the animal weight BW (kg) and the transportation time t (h) in example 19 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: a mounting body 10; a power supply module 11; a singlechip 12; an interface 13; a socket groove 131; a plug 132; a rib 133; slotting 134; a spring plate 135; a positioning module 14; a communication module 15; a biological monitoring module 16; a temperature control module 17; a temperature sensor 171; a temperature adjustment assembly 172; a gas control module 18; a ventilation controller 181; a ventilation tube group 182; a heat absorbing substrate 183; a heat radiating fin 184; a heat absorbing core 185; a heat absorbing cavity 186; a refrigerator 191; a gas passage 192; a screen 193; activated carbon 194; a grille 195; a spherical base 196; a transport case 20; a connection plate body 21; a protruding portion 22; a handle 23; a forklift hole 24; a clamping groove 25; a clamping post 26; an extension 27; a coupling groove 28; a protective layer 31; a conductive layer 32; a sound absorbing layer 33; a reinforcing rib 34; a mesh plate 41; a dirt collection tray 42; a movable plate body 43; a dirt collection funnel 44; a dirt collection box 45; a drain pipe 46; a partition plate 47; a brush 48; a guide bar 49; a mechanical water storage assembly 50; a water storage base 51; a connection ring 52; a connecting rod 53; a water outlet pipe 54; a water storage bag 55; a conduit 56; a water reservoir 57; a pump body 58; a feeder cage 60; a support 61; a support plate 62; a ball screw 63; a connection block 64; a step 65; a heat insulating chamber 70; a bar-shaped groove 701; a fan 71; an air outlet 72; a water filtering plate 73; a liquid storage tank 74; a mesh-like metal curtain 75; a water reservoir 76; a water guide groove 77; a cooling cover 78; a cooling plate 781; a housing chamber 782; a vent 783; an air intake through hole 79; a first ventilation branch pipe 81; a second ventilation branch 82; ventilation through holes 83; an external connection pipe 84; a sliding window 91; a window 911; a chute 912; a window 913; a flange 914; a spring 915; a ventilation plate 92; a hinge 93; a frame 94; a hydraulic strut 95; a baffle 96.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings:

example 1

Fig. 1 to 3 schematically show a detachable combined biological transport module according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the detachable combined biological transport module comprises an elongated installation body 10, wherein the main structure of the installation body 10 is a prismatic structure, and a power module 11 and a singlechip 12 are integrated on the main structure. The power module 11 is a storage battery, the storage battery can ensure enough electric energy supply in a certain time, and the storage battery with corresponding specification can be selected to supply power according to the transportation distance and the transportation duration. In other embodiments, the power module 11 may be configured in other forms, for example, may be configured as an external power line, and may be directly connected to a power source through the external power line to achieve continuous power supply; or the power module 11 is arranged as a voltage stabilizing component, so that the power module 11 can be connected with other power supply equipment, for example, a circuit on an automobile, and the power supply in the moving process can be realized.

In addition, a plurality of plug interfaces 13 are arranged on the installation body 10 side by side, plug grooves 131 are arranged on the plug interfaces 13, plugs 132 are arranged in the plug grooves 131, the plugs 132 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 12 and the power supply module 11, the functional modules are matched with the plug interfaces 13, the electrical connection with the single chip microcomputer 12 and the power supply module 11 is realized through the plugs 132, and the control of the single chip microcomputer 12 is received, so that an integrated structure is formed, and intelligent control is realized.

The inside of the plugging slot 131 is also provided with a matching structure for connecting with the functional module, the matching structure comprises a plurality of ribs 133 which are arranged inside the plugging slot 131 and used for joggling with the functional module, a slot 134 which is arranged at intervals with the plurality of ribs 133, and a spring plate 135 which is arranged on the inner wall of the plugging slot 131 and used for realizing the fastening connection between the functional module and the plugging port 13 and preventing the functional module from falling off. In addition, the plug interface 13 may further be configured with an indicator light corresponding to the plug interface, the indicator light is electrically connected with the power module 11, and the indicator light may emit light with different colors. For example: when the plug interface 13 is idle, the indicator light is green, when the plug interface 13 is matched with the functional module, the indicator light is yellow, and when the functional module is abnormal, the indicator light is red. In order to improve the warning effect, when the functional module is abnormal, the red indicator lamp also can flash with abnormal frequency.

The installation body 10 is integrated with a positioning module 14 and a communication module 15, which are inserted into the insertion port 13 and are electrically connected with the power module 11 together with the communication module 15. Specifically, the positioning module 14 includes a GPS positioner, which may be an N50 micro GPS positioner manufactured by newman, a GT300 GPS positioner manufactured by strong-in-transit, or other similar products, and is inserted into an insertion port 13, electrically connected to the power module 11, and capable of transmitting a real-time position to the single-chip microcomputer 12. The communication module 15 comprises a video call module and an audio video recording module, wherein the video call module comprises a camera and a microphone, the camera and the microphone are electrically connected with the power module 11 on the installation body 10, real-time animation of animals can be obtained through matching of the camera and the microphone, sound in the transportation process is monitored, real-time monitoring is carried out on the animals, and real-time video call is realized; the audio-video recording module is also provided with a memory card for storing image information shot by the camera and audio information recorded by the microphone so as to facilitate subsequent inquiry and use.

The biological monitoring module 16 is integrated on the installation body 10 and is used for monitoring vital signs of animals in real time, and specifically comprises a camera, an infrared detector, an oxygen concentration detector and the like. The camera is electrically connected with the power module 11, and can be selected from a monitoring camera of millet company, an ultra-clear camera produced by fluorite, and the like, so that the movement state of the animal is monitored in real time, and the mental state of the animal can be judged. The infrared detector can be a wireless infrared detector produced by fluorite, and an infrared thermal imager of the ocean waffle can be used if necessary to be inserted into one insertion port 13 of the installation body 10, so that the life state of the animal in the transportation process can be monitored in real time, and the physiological condition of the animal can be monitored. The oxygen concentration detector can be an Edex four-in-one gas detector or other similar products, is inserted into the other insertion port 13 on the installation body 10, monitors the respiratory state of the animal by detecting the dynamic change of the oxygen concentration, and knows the health condition of the animal from the side.

The detachable modular bio-transportation module can be used in various situations, for example, in the process of transporting animals by using a container, the transported animals are placed in the feeder cage 60, and then the feeder cage 60 is placed in the container (see fig. 16 for placement effect). The detachable combined biological transport module of this embodiment is mounted on the inner wall of the container, and generally, the inner wall of the container may be welded or bolted with a long side channel steel, or a long support plate 62, and the mounting body 10 of the detachable combined biological transport module may be fixed on the side channel steel or the support plate 62. The storage battery is used for supplying power to the functional modules, and the position of the container can be monitored in real time through the positioning module 14, so that the latest condition of the transportation process is mastered; the communication module 15 can monitor and record the activity condition of animals in the container, thereby being beneficial to real-time monitoring and follow-up investigation of animal conditions; the vital sign of the animal in the transportation process can be monitored through the biological detection module, so that the animal can be timely helped when accidents occur.

The rearing cage 60 has a cube-shaped structure including 6 detachable side walls, and the side walls of the rearing cage 60 are provided as grid-shaped plate bodies. The side walls of the rearing cage 60 are detachably connected in a hinged, embedded or mortise-tenon mode, and when the animal rearing cage is used, the side walls are sequentially connected to form a three-dimensional structure, and at least one side wall is provided with a movable window body, so that the transported animals can conveniently enter and exit the rearing cage 60; or one side wall of the rearing cage 60 is directly provided with a door body structure, and the rearing cage can rotate around one side edge of the rearing cage 60 to realize opening and closing, thereby being convenient for animals to get in and out. For safety reasons, either the movable window or the movable door is provided with a locking structure.

The detachable combined biological transportation module can be applied to other scenes, for example, when pets are transported by using cars and the like, the installation body 10 can be installed on the inner wall of a carriage, and the power supply module 11 is connected with the circuits of the cars through the voltage stabilizing component, so that the power supply can be realized, and the function of each functional module is ensured; for example, when animals are raised, the installation body 10 is installed on the wall of the cultivation house, and the power module 11 is connected with an external power supply through an external power line to supply power for different functional modules, so that the functional modules are ensured to play roles. In addition, in other embodiments, the mounting body 10 may be configured in other forms such as a cylindrical structure, a disc-shaped structure, or a cubic structure, and the mounting body 10 may be appropriately selected according to the mounting site, the fitting device, or the like.

Example 2

Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a detachable modular bio-transportation module according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a temperature control module 17 and a gas control module 18 are integrated on the mounting body 10.

The temperature control module 17 includes a temperature sensor 171, a temperature adjustment assembly 172, both of which are connected to the mounting body 10. The temperature sensor 171 can monitor the temperature in the transportation space and feed back to the singlechip 12, and when the temperature in the transportation space is higher (or lower), the singlechip 12 can control the temperature adjusting component 172 to operate, so as to cool (or heat) the transportation space, and keep the temperature in the transportation space within a preset range all the time.

The gas control module 18 includes a ventilation controller 181 and a ventilation tube set 182, wherein the ventilation controller 181 is integrated on the installation body 10 and electrically connected with the singlechip 12, and the singlechip 12 controls the ventilation controller 181 to operate, so as to regulate the ventilation frequency and the ventilation speed, and start or stop ventilation. The ventilation tube group 182 communicates the transportation space with the outside, and oxygen can be supplied to the transportation space through exchange of air flow to prevent asphyxiation of animals.

The temperature control module 17 and the gas control module 18 can keep the internal temperature of the container proper and the oxygen is sufficient, so as to provide basic guarantee for animal survival.

Example 3

Fig. 5-9 schematically illustrate an animal survival temperature regulation module according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the animal survival temperature adjusting module comprises the detachable combined biological transportation module in embodiment 1, and further comprises a cooling component, wherein the cooling component comprises an electric power cooling unit.

The electric power cooling unit comprises a temperature sensor 171 and a refrigerator 191, the refrigerator 191 is electrically connected with the power module 11, the refrigerator 191 is integrated on the installation body 10, the refrigerator 191 comprises a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a refrigerant, the compressor is provided with heat exchange tubes, the heat exchange tubes are arranged on two sides of the installation body 10, and the operation of the compressor is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 12.

The heat absorption section and the evaporator of the heat exchange tube are arranged on one side of the installation body 10 and used for absorbing heat in the transportation device, and the heat dissipation section and the condenser of the heat exchange tube are arranged on the other side of the installation body 10 and used for dissipating heat outside the transportation device, so that cooling in the transportation space is realized.

The heat absorbing section of the refrigerator 191, that is, a section near the evaporator is provided with a gas channel 192, both the air inlet and the air outlet of the gas channel 192 are provided with a filter screen 193, and the air outlet is provided with a fan, which is electrically connected with the power module 11. The cold air enters the air channel 192 from the air inlet under the blowing of the fan and is discharged into the transportation device through the air outlet, so that the temperature of the transportation device is reduced. The interior of the gas channel 192 is also filled with activated carbon 194 for deodorizing. The air outlet is provided with a grille 195, the grille 195 has a spherical base 196, and the grille 195 is rotatable. The arrangement of the grille 195, especially the rotatable structure of the grille 195, can adjust the blowing direction of the cold air, avoid a great amount of cold air blowing in one direction, reduce the impact force of the cold air flow on animals, and improve the somatosensory comfort of the animals.

In addition, the animal survival temperature adjusting module further comprises a heat radiating component which is matched with the installation body 10. The heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat absorption substrate and heat dissipation fins 184, the heat absorption substrate 183 is attached to the side wall of the installation body 10, a heat absorption cavity 186 is arranged in the heat absorption substrate, negative pressure is formed in the heat absorption cavity 186, a heat absorption core 185 is arranged, the heat absorption core 185 is of a porous structure, a proper amount of working medium is filled in the heat absorption cavity 186, the working medium is water, ethanol, methanol or a mixture of the water, ethanol and methanol, and the filling amount is 1/3-2/3 of the internal space of the heat absorption cavity 186. The heat dissipation fins 184 are disposed on a side of the heat absorbing substrate remote from the mounting body 10. In this way, in the operation process of the plurality of functional modules integrated on the installation body 10, heat generated by power consumption can be transferred to the heat absorbing substrate 183 through the side wall of the installation body 10, the heat absorbing substrate 183 absorbs heat, the inside of the heat absorbing cavity 186 is negative pressure, the working medium in the heat absorbing cavity is heated and gasified, and is diffused to the side far away from the installation body 10 along the porous structure of the heat absorbing core 185, namely to the side provided with the heat dissipating fins 184, the heat dissipating fins 184 absorb the heat of the working medium and are diffused outwards, and the heat dissipating effect of the installation body 10 is improved. The working medium is liquefied after heat dissipation, and can return to one end, close to the installation body 10, of the heat absorption cavity 186 along the porous structure of the heat absorption core 185, and thus the working medium circulates, and is outwards diffused through the heat dissipation component, so that the operation efficiency of the functional component is ensured.

Example 4

Fig. 10 to 15 schematically show an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with the detachable modular bio-transport module according to example 1. The installation body 10 is attached to the inner wall of the transport case 20; the mounting body 10 is provided with a connection piece for easy disassembly, which is used for fixedly connecting the mounting body 10 with the transport case 20.

The connecting piece comprises a long connecting plate body 21, the connecting plate body 21 is of an L-shaped structure, and the installation body 10 is connected to the horizontal plate body of the connecting plate body 21 through bolt fastening. The edge of the vertical plate body of the connecting plate body 21 is provided with a protruding part 22, the protruding part 22 is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting plate body 21 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the transport case body 20 by penetrating through the connecting hole through bolts, hooks and the like.

In other embodiments, the connecting piece may be configured as a plug-in mating structure, a screw-thread mating structure, a magnetic attraction mating structure, or other mating structures, so as to realize detachable connection between the mounting body 10 and the side wall of the transport case 20, and the connection is stable and not easy to fall off.

The side wall of the transport case 20 is a planar metal plate or alloy plate, has enough rigidity and is wear-resistant, the outer surface of the transport case 20 can be prevented from being scratched by collision and scratch in the transport process, and the inner wall of the transport case 20 can also be prevented from being scratched by animals.

The inner wall of the case is provided with a muffler assembly having a multi-layered structure including a protective layer 31, a conductive layer 32, and a sound absorbing layer 33 sequentially disposed from inside to outside. The protective layer 31 is made of metal sheet material, and can strengthen the protection of the conductive layer 32, the sound absorbing layer 33 and the inner wall of the transport case 20, and prevent the damage to the structure of the transport case 20 caused by the collision, impact, etc. of animals during the transport process. The conductive layer 32 has a hollow structure, and vibration energy of noise is consumed by the hollow space and the reinforcing ribs 34. The conductive layer 32 is provided with the reinforcing ribs 34 arranged in a staggered manner, so that the structural rigidity of the noise reduction assembly can be improved, and the multi-layer structure of the noise reduction assembly can be maintained when the noise reduction assembly is impacted and hit, thereby ensuring the noise reduction effect. The reinforcing ribs 34 connect the protective layer 31 and the sound absorbing layer 33. The sound absorbing layer 33 is a sound absorbing sponge, and can absorb vibration energy of noise, thereby achieving the effect of noise reduction, and the sound absorbing sponge also has the effects of shock absorption and buffering due to special materials and space structures, and when the side wall of the sound absorbing assembly or the transportation box body 20 is impacted, the sound absorbing sponge can locally deform, thereby reducing the influence of impact energy on peripheral structures, and keeping the integral structure of the transportation box body 20 intact.

The bottom of the transport case 20 is provided with a first sewage disposal assembly, the first sewage disposal assembly comprises a grid plate 41 and a sewage collecting tray 42, the sewage collecting tray 42 is arranged at the bottom of the transport case 20, and the grid plate 41 is positioned above the sewage collecting tray 42. In use, animals are prevented from being above the grid plate 41, and faeces and the like excreted by the animals during transport can be collected by the faeces collection tray 42.

The bottom of one side wall of the transport case 20 is provided with a notch, the dirt collecting tray 42 can pass through the notch, the notch is provided with a movable plate 43, and the movable plate 43 can turn over and open or close the notch. When the dirt collecting tray 42 needs to be pulled out and put into or moved out of the transport case 20, the movable plate 43 is turned over, and the notch is exposed to form an access passage of the dirt collecting tray 42; when the dirt collecting tray 42 is not required to be moved, the movable plate 43 is only required to be turned over, and the gap is closed, so that the inside of the transport case 20 can be kept independent from the outside.

In addition, a mechanical water storage assembly 50 is integrated into the detachable modular bio-transport module. The mechanical water storage component 50 is positioned in the transportation box body 20, the mechanical water storage component 50 comprises a hollow water storage matrix 51, the water storage matrix 51 is sleeved in a connecting ring 52, and the connecting ring 52 is fixedly connected with the installation body 10 through a connecting rod 53; the bottom of the water storage matrix 51 is provided with a water outlet hole, the top is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water stop valve, and the water outlet hole is connected with a water outlet pipe 54. The outlet pipe 54 is suitable for drinking water from rodents such as hamsters, squirrels, bamboo rats, and rabbits.

The water outlet of the water outlet pipe 54 can be further provided with a water storage bag 55, the water storage bag 55 is made of elastic silica gel, rubber and other materials, a water outlet hole is formed in the water storage bag 55, an animal bites the water storage bag 55 when drinking water, the water storage bag 55 is stressed to deform, and water in the water storage bag is discharged into the mouth of the animal.

In addition, the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 54 can be provided with a ball, the ball can seal the water outlet in normal state, and when an animal drinks water, the ball is licked against the ball through the tongue, the ball is forced to rotate at the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 54 and generates small-amplitude displacement, so that the water outlet part is exposed, and water in the ball is discharged, thereby being convenient for the animal to drink water.

The bottom of the water storage matrix 51 is connected with a conduit 56, one end, far away from the water storage matrix 51, of the conduit 56 is communicated with a water storage groove 57, the conduit 56 is matched with a pump body 58, the pump body 58 is integrated on the installation body 10, and the pump body 58 is electrically connected with the power module 11. The water storage tank 57 can be arranged at the bottom in the transport case 20 and placed on the upper surface of the grid plate 41, and the water storage tank 57 is convenient for cats, dogs and the like to lick water and drink by the tongues, and the water amount discharged into the water storage tank 57 can be controlled through the pump body 58, so that waste is prevented.

In addition, in order to prevent the drinking water from being spilled due to the inclination of the water storage tank 57, a shutter may be provided at the top opening of the water storage tank 57, the edge of the shutter being hinged to the edge of the water storage tank 57, and the shutter being rotatable about a hinge shaft, the shutter being fitted with the infrared detector. The infrared detector is arranged on the upper surface of the shielding plate, the sensing end is outwards arranged, so that after the infrared detector detects that an animal is close to the shielding plate, the shielding plate can be automatically opened to open the water storage tank 57, the animal can drink water conveniently, after the infrared detector detects that the animal moves away from the vicinity of the water storage tank 57, the shielding plate is automatically closed again, the water storage tank 57 is closed, and water is prevented from being poured.

In addition, when necessary, for example, under the conditions of long transportation time, large animal feeding amount, easy emotion fluctuation and the like, a food feeding assembly can be arranged on the installation body 10, so that animals can be conveniently fed in the transportation process.

The food feeding assembly is located inside the transport case 20, and includes a grain storage tank and a feeding trough, similar to the water storage substrate 51, the grain storage tank is sleeved inside a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the installation body 10 through a connecting rod or similar structure. The feeding groove is communicated with the feeding groove through a material guide pipe arranged at the bottom, and the feeding groove is placed at the bottom of the transport case 20, so that animals can eat conveniently. The material guiding pipe is matched with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the power module 11. The bottom of the feeding trough is provided with a weighing device, the electromagnetic valve is matched with the weighing device, the electromagnetic valve is also matched with the timer, the weighing device and the timer are electrically connected with the singlechip 12, and the operation of the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the singlechip 12. Therefore, the food can be fed quantitatively or regularly according to the needs, so that on one hand, the diet requirement of animals can be met, the emotion of the animals is calmed, and on the other hand, the waste can be avoided.

In addition, a handle 23 is further disposed on the side wall of the transport case 20, so that the transport case 20 is often required to be manually transported in a short distance, and the handle 23 can provide a suitable force application site, so that the transportation difficulty is reduced.

The handle 23 may be provided as a male bent rod handle having a bent rod structure, at least one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transport case 20. When the transport case is carried, the bending bar handle is held, the transport case 20 is righted, and the upward force is applied.

The handle 23 can also be a hidden inner buckle handle, the inner buckle handle is a groove arranged on the side wall of the transport case 20, and a flange is arranged at the notch of the groove to facilitate the cooperation with hands, so that the force application is convenient to grasp. During carrying, fingers are only required to be inserted into the grooves, the flanges are held, the transportation box body 20 is righted, and force is applied upwards.

For coping with long distance transport, be provided with fork truck hole 24 in the bottom of transport box 20, through cooperation with fork truck, can realize shifting fast, labour saving and time saving.

Example 5

Fig. 16 to 17 schematically show an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with the detachable modular bio-transport module according to example 1. The difference from example 4 is that:

the inside of the transport case 20 is sleeved with a plurality of rearing cages 60, animals to be transported are placed in the rearing cages 60 individually first, and then the rearing cages 60 are placed in the transport case 20. In this way, a plurality of animals can be simultaneously transported by one transport box 20, and even simultaneous transport of different kinds of animals can be achieved.

The interior of the transport case 20 is provided with a support 61 for cooperation with the rearing cage 60. The supporting members 61 include supporting plates 62 disposed in pairs, one end of each supporting plate 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transport case 20 by pins, bolts, or the like, and the other end is movably engaged with the end of the corresponding other supporting plate 62. The two support plates 62 correspondingly arranged are in movable fit through structures such as magnetic attraction and mortise and tenon, or in detachable fit by using pins, bolts and the like. Thus, when the feeder cage 60 is placed, the support plate 62 is rotated around one end close to the side wall of the transport case 20, and the two support plates 62 correspondingly arranged are connected to form a partition in the transport case 20 for supporting the feeder cage 60. After the rearing cage 60 is taken out, the two support plates 62 which are correspondingly arranged can be detached, the support plates 62 are rotated around one end which is close to the side wall of the transport case 20, and are stored close to the side wall of the transport case 20, so that the internal space of the transport case 20 is released.

The connecting block 64 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transport case 20, specifically, a vertical ball screw 63 is arranged inside the transport case 20, the ball screw 63 is close to the side wall of the transport case 20, the connecting block 64 is fixedly connected with a nut of the ball screw 63, and the connecting block 64 can be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the operation of the ball screw 63. One end of the supporting plate 62 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 64, and the up-and-down movement of the supporting plate 62 can be realized by the ball screw 63, so that the height of the supporting plate 62 can be adjusted according to the size of the rearing cage 60, and the inner space of the transport case 20 can be fully utilized.

In addition, the upper surface of the support plate 62 is provided with a stepped portion 65, and the edge of the feeder cage 60 is engaged with the stepped portion 65, thereby improving stability. Further, the supporting plate 62 may also be matched with ropes, chains, etc. for fixing the rearing cage 60, preventing slipping down and ensuring stability.

Corresponding to a plurality of rearing cages 60, the water outlet hole at the bottom of the water storage matrix 51 in the mechanical water storage component 50 is connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes 54, and the water outlet pipes 54 can be made of flexible materials and are flexible, so that the plurality of water outlet pipes 54 are matched with the plurality of rearing cages 60 one by one, and animals in the transport case 20 can drink water smoothly.

Example 6

Fig. 18 and 19 schematically show an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with the detachable modular bio-transport module according to embodiment 1. The difference from example 5 is that:

a plurality of rearing cages 60 are provided inside the transport housing 20 with a second sewage discharging assembly. The second sewage disposal assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rearing cage 60 and comprises a grid plate 41 and a sewage collecting funnel 44, wherein the sewage collecting funnel 44 is arranged below the grid plate 41. The provision of the second drain assembly ensures the hygiene and cleanliness of the interior of each feeder cage 60. The bottom of the transport case 20 is provided with a dirt collecting case 45, and the dirt collecting funnel 44 is communicated with the dirt collecting case 45 through a drain pipe 46. Dirt in each rearing cage 60 can be collected in the dirt collecting box 45 in time through the dirt collecting hopper 44 and the drain pipe 46, so that the time for exposing the dirt such as animal manure in the transporting box 20 is shortened, and the excessive odor in the transporting box 20 is prevented. In addition, the bottom of the transportation box 20 is provided with the sewage collecting box 45, so that the weight of the bottom of the transportation box 20 can be increased, and particularly, along with the increase of the animal excretion, the weight of the sewage collecting box 45 is gradually increased, so that the gravity center of the transportation box 20 is lowered, and the stability of the whole structure can be improved.

The inside level of album dirty box 45 is provided with baffle 47, is equipped with the blowdown through-hole on the baffle 47, and the blow off pipe 46 passes blowdown through-hole and album dirty bottom intercommunication of box 45, and the top of baffle 47 disposes active carbon 194. The partition plate 47 is matched with the drain pipe 46 to realize the relative sealing of the sewage collecting box 45, so that the odor can be prevented from diffusing. The activated carbon 194 is configured to absorb odors within the shipping container 20.

A cleaning unit including an elongated brush 48 is disposed below the grid 41, bristles of the brush 48 are in contact with the grid 41, a guide bar 49 parallel to the grid 41 is disposed at the bottom of the transport case 20, and the brush 48 is movable back and forth along the guide bar 49. The guide rod 49 is a screw of a ball screw 63 horizontally provided, and the brush 48 is engaged with a nut of the ball screw 63, and the brush is driven to reciprocate by the ball screw 63 to clean the grid plate 41, thereby removing dirt remaining on the surface of the grid plate 41 and improving the sanitary condition in the rearing cage 60.

Example 7

Fig. 20 to 22 schematically show an animal transport device, comprising a cubical transport box 20, on which transport box 20 an animal survival temperature regulating module is mounted. As shown in the figure, the animal survival temperature adjusting module comprises the detachable combined biological transportation module in embodiment 1, and further comprises a cooling component, wherein the cooling component is a physical cooling unit.

The physical cooling unit includes a flat-shaped heat insulating chamber 70 provided inside the transport case 20. The inside of the heat insulation chamber 70 is hollow, a fan 71 is arranged on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber 70, the fan 71 is electrically connected with the power module 11, the operation of the fan 71 is controlled by the singlechip 12, an air outlet 72 is arranged on the other side wall of the heat insulation chamber 70, and the inside of the heat insulation chamber 70 is filled with cooling medium. The insulation chamber 70 is detachably provided inside the transport case 20.

When the temperature is too high, the singlechip 12 controls the fan 71 to rotate, and the transportation device is cooled by using the cooling medium. The air in the transportation box 20 enters the heat insulation chamber 70 under the drive of the fan 71, the air is cooled under the action of the cooling medium, the cooled air is discharged through the air outlet 72 and enters the internal space of the transportation device again, a large amount of heat can be taken away rapidly, and the effect of rapid cooling is achieved.

The cooling medium can be ice cubes which are low in price, easy to process and easy to store. The inside of the heat insulation chamber 70 is provided with a water filtering plate 73 which is horizontally arranged, a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly arranged on the water filtering plate 73, ice cubes are placed on the upper surface of the water filtering plate 73, a liquid storage tank 74 is arranged below the water filtering plate 73, water obtained after ice cubes are melted can enter the liquid storage tank 74 through the water filtering holes, and the liquid storage tank 74 is communicated with the outside through a water drainage pipe, so that water is conveniently drained.

In addition, ice cubes stored in a bottle-shaped, pot-shaped, bag-shaped, basin-shaped or other containers can be selected for cooling, such as a closed glass bottle, a plastic bottle and the like, the container with the ice cubes is placed in the insulation chamber 70, the ice cubes are still stored in the closed container after absorbing heat and melting, a large amount of accumulated water does not flow out, only water vapor in the air can condense on the surface of the container, the water quantity is greatly reduced, and the drainage difficulty can be reduced. The container containing ice cubes can also be replaced by a biological ice bag or the like.

When using, for example, ice cubes, bottled ice or biological ice bags, etc. which are left bare as cooling medium, the cooling medium is piled up above the water filter plate 73, and when the cooling medium is large and piled up more tightly, the air flow entering the inside of the insulation chamber 70 is difficult to pass through the middle of the cooling medium. On the other hand, a plurality of vertically extending strip-shaped grooves 701 are provided on the inner wall of the insulating chamber 70, and guide the air flow. As shown in fig. 22, the strip-shaped groove 701 extends longitudinally and penetrates through the position where the water filtering plate 73 is located, so that the air flow can flow downwards from the strip-shaped groove 701 and contact with the cooling medium, and after cooling is achieved, the air flow can flow upwards along the strip-shaped groove 701 again. In addition, a plurality of vertical bar grooves 701 can also be communicated, so that the air flow can change the flow direction in the process of flowing along the bar grooves 701, thereby being beneficial to increasing the contact probability with cooling medium and accelerating the cooling.

According to the endothermic formula in the ice melting process, the actual temperature inside the transportation box 20, the preset target temperature, the internal volume of the transportation box 20 and other information are combined, and the ice consumption can be calculated.

Besides, the cooling medium can be liquid nitrogen. A storage tank for storing liquid nitrogen is disposed in the heat insulating chamber 70, and a throttle valve is disposed at an opening of the storage tank. The throttle valve can be electrically connected with the singlechip 12, and the discharge amount of liquid nitrogen can be controlled through the singlechip 12. The liquid nitrogen is high in cooling efficiency, and the liquid nitrogen is volatilized into nitrogen after being heated, so that the liquid nitrogen is pollution-free and residue-free, and the space occupied by the liquid storage tank 74 can be saved.

The provision of the insulating chamber 70 helps to enhance the protection of the transport case 20. The insulation chamber 70 can be arranged in a mode that the edge is abutted to the inner wall of the transport case 20, so that the space structure of the transport case 20 is kept, particularly when the transport case 20 is impacted, the insulation chamber 70 can control the deformation range of the side wall of the transport case 20, and further the influence of external impact on the inner space of the transport case 20 is reduced, the damage to internal animals is reduced, and the animals are prevented from being frightened.

Example 8

Fig. 23 and 24 schematically show an animal transport device comprising a cubical transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with an animal survival temperature regulation module. The difference from example 7 is that:

The physical cooling unit includes a thermally insulated chamber 70, a mesh metal curtain 75, and a sprinkler assembly. The inside of the heat insulation chamber 70 is hollow, a fan 71 is arranged on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber 70, the fan 71 is electrically connected with the power module 11, the operation of the fan 71 is controlled by the singlechip 12, and an air outlet 72 is arranged on the other side wall of the heat insulation chamber 70. The netted metal curtain 75 hangs and sets up in the insulating chamber 70 to the top of netted metal curtain 75 is furnished with the watering subassembly, and the operation of watering subassembly is controlled by singlechip 12, and fan 71 can guide the air current to blow netted metal curtain 75, reaches the effect of cooling through the evaporation of water on netted metal curtain 75 surface.

The sprinkler assembly comprises a water storage tank 76, a conduit 56 and a sprinkler head, wherein the water storage tank 76 is arranged above the meshed metal curtain 75, enough water is stored in the water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank 76 is connected with the conduit 56, the water in the water storage tank is guided to the top of the meshed metal curtain 75, and the water in the conduit 56 is sprinkled to the meshed metal curtain 75 through the sprinkler head. A plurality of spray heads are uniformly dispersed on top of the mesh-like metal curtain 75.

The cooperation of the sprinkler assembly and the mesh metal curtain 75 can expand the evaporation area of water, and then the cooperation of the fan 71 can further improve the efficiency of water evaporation and can quickly reduce the temperature in the transportation device.

A water guide groove 77 is arranged below the net-shaped metal curtain 75, the water guide groove 77 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 74, the water guide groove 77 is filled with water absorbing materials, and the liquid storage tank 74 is communicated with the outside through a drain pipe. The water drops falling from the curtain body of the net-shaped metal curtain 75 can flow to the liquid storage tank 74 through the guide of the water guide groove 77 and be discharged through the drain pipe on the liquid storage tank 74, so that excessive water accumulation in the conveying device can be avoided, and a dry and sanitary environment can be maintained. The water guide groove 77 is filled with a water absorbing material, so that water can be prevented from flowing and spreading.

Example 9

Fig. 25 and 26 schematically show an animal transport device comprising a cubical transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with an animal survival temperature regulation module. The difference from example 7 is that:

the physical cooling unit comprises a cooling cover body 78, the cooling cover body 78 is a hollow shell structure formed by assembling a plurality of cooling plates 781, and the cooling plates 781 are detachably matched; the cooling plate 781 is internally provided with a containing cavity 782, dry ice is arranged in the containing cavity 782, and a vent 783 is arranged at the top of the containing cavity 782.

The cooling plate 781 may be attached to the outer wall of the transportation device. In this way, the cooling plate 781 absorbs heat in the transportation device, and the dry ice sublimates in the accommodating cavity 782 after being heated, so that generated CO ₂ The gas is released from the vent 783 at the top of the housing 782 to the ambient atmosphere, allowing rapid cooling.

Example 10

Fig. 27 schematically shows an animal transport device comprising a cubical transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with an animal survival temperature regulation module. The difference from example 7 is that:

a cuboid notch is arranged on the side wall of the transport case 20, the notch is located at the side of the transport case 20, the side wall opposite to the side of the notch on the side wall of the transport case 20 is a supporting structure, and an air inlet through hole 79 is formed. The insulation chamber 70 is detachably disposed in the notch, the fan 71 is disposed outwards, and the air outlet 72 is disposed opposite to the air inlet through hole 79.

Therefore, the heat insulation chamber 70 is arranged outside the transport case 20, air enters the heat insulation chamber 70 under the action of the fan 71, and after the outside air is cooled, the cooled air flow enters the transport case 20 through the air outlet 72 and the air inlet through hole 79, so that the temperature of the space where the animal is located is reduced. By the arrangement, the physical cooling device can be separated from the space where the animal is located, and interference of the physical cooling device and the space is avoided.

The top of the insulation chamber 70 is provided with a detachable cover plate, so that cooling medium and other components can conveniently enter the inner space of the insulation chamber 70, and the cooling medium and other components can be conveniently replaced as required.

In other embodiments, the physical cooling unit provided with the mesh-shaped metal curtain 75 can be spliced and matched with the cooling medium filled insulation chamber 70 in the above manner, when the cooling efficiency by utilizing ice cubes is low or rapid cooling is needed, the sprinkler assembly can be started, and the mesh-shaped metal curtain 75 and the fan 71 are matched to absorb heat, so that cooling is accelerated.

In addition to the above, the inside of the transport case 20 may be provided with a supporting structure, which may be a horizontal plate or other supporting member provided inside the transport case 20, and the insulating chamber 70 may be engaged with the supporting structure. Specifically, the support structure is provided with an air inlet through hole 79, the heat insulation chamber 70 is detachably arranged on the support structure, and the air outlet 72 is opposite to the air inlet through hole 79. The insulation chamber 70 is arranged inside the transport case 20 through the supporting structure, so that the position of the insulation chamber 70 can be reasonably set according to the sizes of the transport case 20 and the insulation chamber 70, and the space can be saved and the cooling effect can be guaranteed.

Example 11

Fig. 28 schematically shows an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, the transport box 20 being fitted with the detachable modular bio-transport module according to example 1. The inner wall setting of installation body 10 laminating transportation box 20, the integration has animal survival temperature regulation module on the installation body 10, including cooling module, cooling module includes physical cooling unit and/or electric power cooling unit. The mounting body 10 is also provided with an animal survival air conditioning module, including a ventilation assembly.

The ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation controller 181 and a ventilation tube group 182 for air flow exchange, wherein the ventilation controller 181 is integrated on the installation body 10, and the ventilation controller 181 is electrically connected with the singlechip 12. The ventilation tube group 182 includes a first ventilation branch pipe 81 for intake and a second ventilation branch pipe 82 for exhaust, each of the first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82 having one end which passes through the installation body 10 to communicate with the outside, and the other ends of the first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82 being exposed to the same side of the installation body 10; the first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82 are provided with a plurality of ventilation through holes 83 in parallel.

The first ventilation branch pipe 81 is located at the bottom of the transportation box 20, the second ventilation branch pipe 82 is located at the top of the transportation box 20, one end of the first ventilation branch pipe 81 connected with the installation body 10 is matched with the air blowing device, and one end of the second ventilation branch pipe 82 connected with the installation body 10 is matched with the air extracting device.

The interiors of the first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82 are filled with activated carbon 194; the ventilation through hole 83 is provided with a grill 195, the grill 195 has a spherical base 196, and the grill 195 is rotatable. The first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82 are both provided with filter components; the filter assembly includes a filter screen 193 and a filter cartridge, the filter screen 193 being matched with the ventilation through hole 83, and the filter cartridge being filled in the first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82.

The first ventilation branch pipe 81 and the second ventilation branch pipe 82 are connected with a detachable external pipeline 84, and the external pipeline 84 is telescopic.

Can realize the regulation and control to the inside temperature of conveyer through animal survival temperature regulation module, can also provide sufficient, sustainable oxygen supply for the animal of transportation through air conditioning module, so for the life security of animal provides reliable guarantee, when improving the animal survival rate in the transportation, still compromise the comfort level of animal, prevent undulant in animal emotion.

Example 12

Fig. 29 to 31 schematically show an animal transport device, which comprises a cuboid, approximately closed transport case 20, on which transport case 20 the detachable combined biological transport module of embodiment 1 is mounted, and the mounting body 10 is arranged to be attached to the inner wall of the transport case 20.

The transportation box body 20 is of a cube-shaped structure formed by splicing a frame 94 and plates, and a sliding window 91 is arranged on the side wall of the transportation box body 20; the sliding window 91 comprises a window 911 arranged on the side wall of the transport case 20 and a window 913 movably matched with the window 911; the size of the window 913 is larger than that of the window 911, a flange 914 is arranged on one side of the window 913, a protruding part 22 is arranged on the flange 914, a sliding groove 912 is arranged on the outer side of the window 911, and the protruding part 22 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 912; the flange 914 is connected to the side wall of the transport case 20 by a telescopic spring 915, and the sliding window 91 is provided with an automatic switch one. Under the action of the telescopic spring 915, the window 913 can close the window 911 in a normal state, and the window 91 is in a closed state; when an accident happens, the automatic switch can drive the window 913 to slide along the chute 912 to expose the window 911, so that the inside of the transport case 20 is communicated with the outside through the window 911, and gas exchange can be realized.

Specifically, the automatic switch has a plurality of automatic starting modes. The first automatic switch is electrically connected with the power module 11, and the automatic switch is powered on and the time shifting window 91 is in a closed state; when the power module 11 is short-circuited or exhausted, the automatic switch-off time shift window 91 is opened. Secondly, the automatic switch I comprises a temperature sensor 171 and a timer, wherein the temperature sensor 171 is arranged on the installation body 10, and when the temperature sensor 171 detects that the temperature in the transport case 20 is lower than the preset temperature, the sliding window 91 is in a closed state; when the temperature sensor 171 detects that the temperature in the transport case 20 is higher than the preset temperature and the duration time is longer than the preset time period, the sliding window 91 is in an open state. Third, the automatic switch one includes oxygen concentration detector and timer, the oxygen concentration detector is disposed on the installation body 10, when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box 20 is higher than the preset concentration, the moving window 91 is in the closed state; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case 20 is lower than the preset concentration and the duration is longer than the preset duration, the sliding window 91 is in an open state.

Thus, under the situation that the transportation box 20 is in emergency accident, the moving window 91 can be opened at the first time, so that oxygen is improved for the inside of the transportation box 20, the oxygen deficiency of the inside animals is avoided, enough time is provided for emergency rescue, and the survival rate of the animals is improved.

Example 13

Fig. 32 schematically shows an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, on which transport box 20 the detachable modular bio-transport module according to embodiment 1 is mounted, the mounting body 10 being arranged against the inner wall of the transport box 20.

The transportation box body 20 is of a cube-shaped structure formed by splicing a frame 94 and plates, at least one side wall of the transportation box body 20 is provided with a ventilation plate body 92, one end of the ventilation plate body 92 is movably connected with one side of the frame 94 through a hinge 93, and two side edges, adjacent to the hinge 93, of the ventilation plate body 92 are movably connected with the frame 94 through hydraulic stay bars 95; the hydraulic stay 95 is matched with the automatic switch.

In a normal state, the peripheral edges of the ventilation plate 92 are attached to the frame 94 on the transport box 20 under the action of the hinges 93 and the hydraulic stay bars 95, so that an approximately closed structure is formed. When unexpected situation, the hydraulic stay bar 95 cooperates with the automatic switch II, the ventilation plate 92 can be turned around the hinge 93, so that one end of the ventilation plate 92 far away from the hinge 93 is separated from the frame 94 of the transport case 20 to form a gap, and the interior of the transport case 20 can be communicated with the outside through the gap, thereby realizing gas exchange.

Specifically, the automatic switch II has a plurality of automatic starting modes. The first automatic switch II is electrically connected with the power module 11, and when the automatic switch II is electrified, the hydraulic stay bar 95 supports the ventilation plate body 92 to be attached to the frame 94; when the power module 11 is in an accident such as short circuit or power exhaustion, and the automatic switch is powered off, the hydraulic stay bar 95 drives the ventilation plate 92 to turn over by taking the hinge 93 as an axis, so that one end, far away from the hinge 93, of the ventilation plate 92 is separated from the frame 94. The automatic switch II comprises a temperature sensor 171 and a timer, wherein the temperature sensor 171 is arranged on the installation body 10, and when the temperature sensor 171 detects that the temperature in the transport case 20 is lower than a preset temperature, the hydraulic stay bar 95 supports the ventilation plate 92 to be attached to the frame 94; when the temperature sensor 171 detects that the temperature in the transport box 20 is higher than the preset temperature and the duration is longer than the preset time, the hydraulic stay 95 drives the ventilation plate 92 to turn around the hinge 93, so that one end of the ventilation plate 92 far from the hinge 93 is separated from the frame 94. Third, the automatic switch II comprises an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, the oxygen concentration detector is configured on the installation body 10, and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box 20 is higher than the preset concentration, the hydraulic stay bar 95 supports the ventilation plate 92 to be attached to the frame 94; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case 20 is lower than the preset concentration and the duration is longer than the preset duration, the hydraulic stay 95 drives the ventilation plate 92 to turn around the hinge 93, so that one end, far away from the hinge 93, of the ventilation plate 92 is separated from the frame 94.

Example 14

Fig. 33 schematically shows an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, on which transport box 20 the detachable modular bio-transport module according to embodiment 1 is mounted, the mounting body 10 being arranged against the inner wall of the transport box 20.

The top or the side wall of the transport case 20 is provided with an emergency escape opening, the emergency escape opening is provided with a baffle plate 96, and the baffle plate 96 is matched with the automatic switch in a three-phase manner. Under normal conditions, the barrier 96 closes the emergency evacuation port, and the transport case 20 has an approximately closed cubic case structure. In the case of accident, the three driving baffles 96 are automatically opened and closed to be separated from the emergency escape opening, and the emergency escape opening is exposed, so that the interior of the transportation box 20 can be communicated with the outside through the emergency escape opening, and gas exchange can be realized.

Specifically, the automatic switch II has a plurality of automatic starting modes. The automatic switch III is connected with the electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetic relay is electrically connected with the power module 11, and the baffle 96 seals the emergency escape opening when the electromagnetic relay is electrified; when the power module 11 is short-circuited or exhausted, the shutter 96 is disengaged from the emergency escape opening when the electromagnetic relay is powered off. Secondly, the automatic switch III is provided with a temperature sensor 171 and a timer, the temperature sensor 171 is arranged on the installation body 10, and when the temperature sensor 171 detects that the temperature in the transport case 20 is lower than the preset temperature, the baffle 96 seals the emergency escape opening; when the temperature sensor 171 detects that the temperature in the transport case 20 is higher than the preset temperature and the duration is longer than the preset time period, the shutter 96 falls off from the emergency evacuation port. Third, the automatic switch III is provided with an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body 10, and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body 20 is higher than the preset concentration, the baffle 96 seals the emergency risk avoiding opening; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case 20 is lower than the preset concentration and the duration is longer than the preset duration, the baffle 96 falls off from the emergency evacuation port.

In addition to this, the automatic switch three may be provided in other forms. For example: the third automatic switch includes a locking member disposed at the bottom of the shutter 96, the locking member is disposed with a memory alloy having an metamorphosis temperature of 38-42 ℃. The inner wall of the emergency escape opening is provided with a ring groove, when the temperature inside the transportation box body 20 is lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy, the edge of the locking piece is embedded in the ring groove, and the baffle plate 96 seals the emergency escape opening; when the temperature inside the transport case 20 is higher than the modification temperature of the memory alloy, the edge of the locking piece is disengaged from the ring groove, and the shutter 96 is disengaged from the emergency escape opening.

Example 15

Fig. 34 schematically shows an animal transport device comprising a cubical, approximately closed transport box 20, on which transport box 20 the detachable modular bio-transport module according to embodiment 1 is mounted, the mounting body 10 being arranged against the inner wall of the transport box 20. The lateral wall of the transport case 20 is formed by splicing a plurality of plate bodies, and the plate bodies are provided with assembly connectors for stacking.

The assembly combination piece comprises a clamping structure arranged on the side wall of the transport case body 20, the clamping structure comprises clamping grooves 25 and clamping columns 26 which are arranged on the same plate body, the clamping grooves 25 and the clamping columns 26 are in one-to-one correspondence, the clamping grooves 25 and the clamping columns 26 are uniformly distributed in the center of the side edge of the plate body, the clamping columns 26 can be embedded into the clamping grooves 25, and the clamping grooves 25 and the clamping columns 26 on different transport case bodies 20 are identical in size. In other embodiments, two shipping boxes 20 are stacked and mated, wherein one side of one shipping box 20 is provided with a plurality of slots 25 and the other side of the other shipping box 20 is provided with a plurality of mating posts 26.

So, through the cooperation of draw-in groove 26 and draw-in groove 25 and the pile up neatly cooperation between the different transport box 20 of realization, improve the connection compactness between two adjacent transport box 20, improve the location precision to can deal with jolting during transportation, prevent transport box 20 dislocation, skew, improve the stability of transport box 20 during transportation.

Example 16

Fig. 35 schematically shows an animal transport device, comprising a cuboid, approximately closed transport case 20, on which transport case 20 is fitted a detachable combined biological transport module according to embodiment 1, and an installation body 10 is provided to be attached to an inner wall of transport case 20, which is different from embodiment 15 in that:

the assembly coupling includes an extension 27 and a coupling groove 28, the extension 27 extends downward from the bottom of the transport case 20, the coupling groove 28 is provided at the top of the transport case 20, and the coupling groove 28 corresponds to the extension 27 in position, and the extension 27 of one transport case 20 can be inserted into the coupling groove 28 of the other transport case 20.

Example 17

The embodiment discloses an animal transportation device, which comprises a cuboid transportation box body 20 which is approximately closed, wherein a detachable combined biological transportation module in the embodiment 1 is assembled on the transportation box body 20, and an installation body 10 is attached to the inner wall of the transportation box body 20.

The transportation box 20 is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected with the power module 11 and is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 12, so that the transportation box 20 can be used for disinfection and sterilization treatment.

In addition, a disinfectant storage chamber is disposed on the transport case 20, and is used for storing 84 disinfectant or alcohol, etc., and a nozzle is connected to the bottom of the disinfectant storage chamber through a conduit 56, and the nozzle is started under the control of the singlechip 12. After receiving the spraying instruction of the singlechip 12, the disinfectant or alcohol and the like can be sprayed 84 to the inside of the transport case 20 through the spray head for disinfection and sterilization, thereby improving the sanitation guarantee.

Example 18

The outer wall of the transport case 20 is provided with a man-machine interaction interface, and the man-machine interaction interface is provided with an input module for inputting pet information and a display module for displaying the pet information. The man-machine interaction interface can generate a two-dimensional code according to pet information, the display module is provided with a two-dimensional code display area, the display module can be matched with the handheld terminal, the handheld terminal is provided with a code scanning module, a display screen, a printing module and a network connection module, and the code scanning module can be used for scanning the two-dimensional code to identify the pet information and display the pet information on the display screen or print the pet information.

Example 19

In this embodiment, the transport case 20 and the physical cooling unit as in embodiment 7 are adopted, and a cooling medium is placed in the heat insulation chamber 70 for cooling the inner space of the transport case 20. The thermal insulation plate is arranged on the outer surface of the transport case 20, so that the influence of the external temperature on the internal temperature of the transport case 20 can be weakened.

Normally, the density of air is about ρ=1.293 kg/m ³ The specific heat capacity of air is about c=1.005 kJ/kg.k. Therefore, 1m ³ The required cooling capacity is approximately q=cρvΔt=1.005×1.293×1×1≡1.3kJ. I.e. 1m ³ The air drop of 1 ℃ requires a refrigeration capacity of about 1.3 kilojoules.

In practice, the temperature drop range is not too high in order to keep the animals comfortable, and the refrigerating capacity required for air temperature drop is negligible in the case that the internal space of the transport case 20 is not large, generally within 15 ℃. In the present embodiment, the transport case 20 has a volume of 1m ³ Is a cube structure of (c).

In addition, research shows that the animal has the most stable energy metabolism in the environment of 20-30 ℃ in a quiet state, and the energy metabolism can be increased when the environment temperature is lower than 20 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃. Thus, it is also required that the difference between the target temperature (e.g., 20 to 30 ℃) and the ambient temperature (e.g., 35 to 40 ℃) of the transportation space is not excessively large during transportation. In this manner, the amount of refrigeration required to reduce the temperature of the air inside the transport case 20 can be ignored.

The energy demand of the animal in the resting state can be calculated with the weight as a reference, with the following formula: resting energy demand (kCal/day) =70×70 (BW) ^0.75 ；

In the above formula, BW is the weight of animals in kg.

When the animal weight is 2-50 kg, the result of the formula is close to the other formula: 30×bw+70; wherein BW is the weight of the animal in kg.

Thus, when using the transport case 20 to transport animals, the amount of cooling medium required in the insulating chamber 70 can be determined as follows:

s1, determining the weight BW of all animals in the transport box body 20, and determining transport time t according to the transport means and the transport distance.

q≡ (30bw+70) ×4.186×t/24; wherein BW is the weight of animals, and the unit is kg; t is the transport time in h.

S3, determining a used cooling medium, wherein the specific heat capacity c and the phase change latent heat c' of the cooling medium.

s5, calculating the reference weight m of the required cooling medium according to the following formula by combining the heat value obtained in the step S2:

q=cm Δt+c'm, where Δt=t-T ₀ C is the specific heat capacity of the cooling medium, and the unit is kJ/(kg.K); c' is the phase change latent heat of the cooling medium, and the unit is kJ/kg; m is the weight of the required cooling medium, and the unit is kg.

With initial temperature T ₀ For ice cubes at-18 ℃ as cooling medium, the target temperature T of the transport case 20 is 30 ℃, known as: specific heat capacity c=4.2 kJ/(kg.k) of water; Δt=48 ℃; heat of fusion of ice c' =336 kJ/kg; the heat absorbed by the ice was calculated as:

Q=cm•ΔT + c’•m =201.6m+336m=537.6m（kJ）。

thus, the relationship between animal body weight BW, transport time t and cooling medium weight m can be obtained as follows:

537.6 m= (30bw+70) 4.186 t/24; wherein m is the weight of the cooling medium, and the unit is kg; BW is the body weight of the animal in kg; t is the transport time in h.

According to the above, the physical cooling test was performed using the transport case 20, the initial temperature inside the transport case 20 was 35 ℃, the weight of the animals in the transport case 20 was about 10kg, ice cubes of different weights were used as cooling medium, and the temperature inside the transport case 20 was measured every 1 hour, and the test results are shown in table 1.

TABLE 1 temperature variation in transport case (. Degree.C.)

Bw=10 kg initial temperature 35 DEG C

Transit time (h) 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Weight of cooling Medium (kg) 0.12 31.2 32.8 34.9

0.25 31.5 30.5 31.4 32.7 34.5

0.35 32.2 30.3 30.7 31.2 32.6 34.4

0.50 31.8 30.7 30.3 30.5 31.0 32.2 33.8

0.70 31.9 30.7 30.2 29.8 30.5 30.8

1.00 30.9 30.4 30.4 30.0 30.5 30.2 30.5 31.0 31.3 31.9 32.6

1.50 31.0 30.5 30.5 29.6 29.8 30.0 30.1 30.1 30.0 30.6 30.7 30.7

In addition, physical cooling test was performed using the transport case 20, the initial temperature inside the transport case 20 was 35 ℃, the target temperature T was 30 ℃, ice cubes having an initial temperature T0 of-18 ℃ were used as cooling medium, and when the mass of the ice cubes was m=1kg, m=2kg, m=3kg, m=4kg, m=5kg, m=6kg, and m=7kg, respectively, the relationship between the animal weight BW (kg) and the transport time T (h) was established, and the test results are shown in table 2, and the relationship between the animal weight BW (kg) and the transport time T (h) was shown in fig. 36.

Table 2 animal body weight BW (kg)

Cooling medium mass (kg) m=1 m =2 m =3 m =4 m =5 m =6 m =7

Transit time (h) 2 48

3 31

4 20 47

5 18 38

6 14 31 48

7 12 27 41

8 10 23 36 49

9 9 20 31 43

10 7 18 28 38 48

11 7 16 25 35 44

12 6 14 23 31 40 49

13 5 13 21 29 37 45

14 5 12 19 27 34 41 49

15 4 11 18 25 31 38 45

16 4 10 16 23 29 36 42

17 3 9 15 21 27 33 39

18 3 9 14 20 25 31 37

19 3 8 13 19 24 30 35

20 2 7 13 18 23 28 33

21 2 7 12 17 22 27 31

22 2 7 11 16 21 25 30

23 2 6 11 15 20 24 28

24 1 6 10 14 19 23 27

25 5 9 14 18 22 26

26 5 9 13 17 21 25

27 5 9 12 16 21 24

28 8 12 16 19 23

29 8 11 15 18 22

30 7 11 14 18 21

31 11 14 17 20

32 13 16 20

33 16 19

34 15 18

35 18

According to table 2 and fig. 36, the relationship between the animal weight BW, the transport time t, and the cooling medium weight m (kg) can be established as follows:

BW=0.06t ² -4.2t+6.4m+46; wherein BW is animal weight, unit kg; t is the transportation time, unit h; m is the weight of the cooling medium, and the unit is kg.

The formula can be used as a reference for determining the dosage of cooling medium, the weight of animals and the transportation time in the transportation process.

In addition, when the transport housing 20 is physically cooled using liquid nitrogen instead of ice cubes as a cooling medium, the determination of the amount of liquid nitrogen and the weight of the animal, the transport time, etc. can be referred to the above-described method.

For example, using an initial temperature T ₀ The target temperature T of the transport tank 20 is 30 c, with liquid nitrogen at-196 c as a cooling medium, known as: specific heat capacity c=1.046 kJ/(kg.k) of liquid nitrogen; Δt=226 ℃; latent heat of vaporization c' = 199.4 kJ/kg of liquid nitrogen; the heat absorbed by the ice was calculated as:

q= cm. Δt+c'. M=236.396m+199.4m= 435.796m (kJ); wherein m is the weight of liquid nitrogen, and the unit is kg.

Thus, the relationship between animal body weight BW, transit time t and cooling medium (liquid nitrogen) weight m can be obtained as follows:

435.796 m= (30bw+70) 4.186 t/24; wherein BW is animal weight, unit kg; t is the transportation time, unit h; m is the weight of liquid nitrogen, in kg.

The formula obtained by the method can be used as a reference for determining the amount of the cooling medium, in addition, the temperature in the transportation box 20 can be influenced due to the sealing problem of the transportation box 20, the movement quantity problem of animals, the heat generation problem of other components in the transportation box 20 and the like, and the formula can be properly adjusted on the basis of the obtained reference weight m of the cooling medium to be used as the amount of the cooling medium in practical application so as to ensure the safety.

Example 20

The animal transport device of this embodiment is used for long-distance transport of living animals, and comprises a cuboid-shaped, approximately closed transport case 20, on which the detachable combined biological transport module of embodiment 1 is mounted, and on which the mechanical water storage module 50 of embodiment 4 is mounted, and which is integrated with the animal survival temperature regulation module of embodiment 7, 8 or 9, and the animal survival air regulation module of embodiment 11; the method comprises the following specific steps:

S01, preparing a transport case 20: the detachable combined biological transportation module is installed and connected with the animal survival temperature adjusting module and the animal survival air adjusting module; storing a sufficient quantity of potable water in the water storage matrix 51 of the mechanical water storage assembly 50;

s02, determining a cooling medium: weighing the transported animals, determining the transportation time and the transportation temperature, selecting a proper cooling medium (such as ice cubes), and determining the dosage of the selected cooling medium according to the method;

s03, parameter presetting: presetting a transportation temperature through an animal survival temperature adjusting module; placing a sufficient amount of cooling medium into the insulating chamber 70;

s04, transporting: driving animals to be transported into the rearing cage 60, transferring the rearing cage 60 and the animals in the rearing cage into the transport case 20, starting the detachable combined biological transport module, and starting the animal survival temperature adjusting module and the animal survival air adjusting module; transferring the transport case 20 to a transport means (e.g., truck, train, etc.), and starting transport;

s05, in the transportation process, vital signs of animals are monitored in real time through the biological monitoring module 16.

The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present invention, and are not meant to limit the invention thereto, but to limit the invention thereto.

Claims

1. The biological transport device is characterized by comprising a transport box body (20), wherein the transport box body (20) is of a closed structure.

2. A biological transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport box (20) comprises a frame (94) body and a planar plate body adapted to the frame (94) body;

the inside of transport box (20) is equipped with the cavity, be equipped with one or more rearging cage (60) in the cavity, be provided with the passageway of taking a breath on the lateral wall of transport box (20).

3. A biological transportation device according to claim 2, wherein the feeder cage (60) is of a cube-type construction comprising 6 detachable side walls, the side walls being grid-like plates.

4. A biological transport device according to claim 2, wherein,

the inside of the transport box body (20) is provided with supporting pieces (61), each supporting piece (61) comprises supporting plates (62) which are correspondingly arranged in pairs, one end of each supporting plate (62) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the transport box body (20), and the other end of each supporting plate (62) is movably matched with the tail end of the corresponding other supporting plate (62);

The upper surface of backup pad (62) is equipped with step portion (65), the edge of rearging cage (60) bottom with step portion (65) cooperate.

5. A biological transport device according to claim 4, wherein,

the utility model discloses a transportation box, including transportation box (20), transportation box, nut, connecting block (64), backup pad, connecting block (64) are connected with sliding connection on the lateral wall of transportation box (20), the inside of transportation box (20) is equipped with vertical ball (63), connecting block (64) with the nut of ball (63) links to each other, one end of backup pad (62) with connecting block (64) rotate and are connected, the other end of backup pad (62) and corresponding backup pad (62) clearance fit.

6. A biological transport device according to claim 2, wherein,

the bottom of the transport box body (20) is provided with a first pollution discharge assembly, the first pollution discharge assembly comprises a pollution collection tray (42), and the pollution collection tray (42) is arranged at the bottom of the raising cage (60); the side wall of the transportation box body (20) is provided with a notch, the dirt collecting tray (42) can pass through the notch, the notch is provided with a movable plate body (43), and the movable plate body (43) can turn and open or close the notch.

7. A biological transport device according to claim 2, wherein,

the bottom of the transport box body (20) is provided with a second pollution discharge assembly, the second pollution discharge assembly comprises pollution collecting funnels (44), and the pollution collecting funnels (44) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding cages (60) and are positioned under the feeding cages (60);

the bottom of the transport box body (20) is provided with a sewage collecting box body (45), and the sewage collecting funnel (44) is communicated with the sewage collecting box body (45) through a sewage discharging pipe (46);

the inside level of collection dirt box (45) is provided with baffle (47), be equipped with the blowdown through-hole on baffle (47), blow off pipe (46) pass the blowdown through-hole with the bottom intercommunication of collection dirt box (45), the top of baffle (47) is furnished with the active carbon.

8. A biological transport device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that,

the cleaning assembly is arranged below the feeding cage (60), the cleaning assembly comprises a strip-shaped brush (48), bristles of the brush (48) are in contact with the bottom of the feeding cage (60), a guide rod (49) parallel to the bottom of the feeding cage (60) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box (20), and the brush (48) can move back and forth along the guide rod (49).

9. A biological transport device according to claim 1, wherein,

the transportation box body (20) is internally provided with a mechanical water storage component (50), the mechanical water storage component (50) comprises a hollow water storage base body (51), the bottom of the water storage base body (51) is provided with a water outlet hole, the top of the water storage base body is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water stop valve, and the water outlet hole is connected with one or more water outlet pipes (54).

10. A biological transport device according to claim 9, wherein,

the bottom of the water storage matrix (51) is connected with a guide pipe (56), one end, far away from the water storage matrix (51), of the guide pipe (56) is communicated with a water storage tank (57), and the guide pipe (56) is matched with a pump body (58);

the top opening of the water storage tank (57) is provided with a shielding plate, the edge of the shielding plate is hinged with the edge of the water storage tank (57), the shielding plate can rotate around a hinge shaft, and the shielding plate is matched with the infrared detector.

11. A biological transport device according to claim 1, wherein,

the conveying box body (20) is provided with a food feeding assembly, the food feeding assembly comprises a grain storage tank and a feeding groove, the feeding groove is communicated with the feeding groove through a material guide pipe, and the material guide pipe is matched with an electromagnetic valve;

The bottom of the feeding groove is provided with a weighing device, the electromagnetic valve is matched with the weighing device, and the electromagnetic valve is also matched with a timer.

12. A biological transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the transportation box (20) is provided with a sound dampening assembly;

the silencer assembly is of a multi-layer structure and comprises a protection layer (31), a conductive layer (32) and a sound absorbing layer (33) which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the protection layer (31) is made of metal plates, the sound absorbing layer (33) is made of sound absorbing sponge, the conductive layer (32) is of a hollow structure, the conductive layer (32) is provided with reinforcing ribs (34) which are arranged in a staggered mode, and the reinforcing ribs (34) are connected with the protection layer (31) and the sound absorbing layer (33).

13. A biological transport device according to claim 1, wherein,

the biological monitoring module (16) is integrated on the transportation box body (20), and the biological monitoring module (16) comprises a camera, an infrared detector and an oxygen concentration detector.

14. A biological transport device according to claim 1, wherein,

the top of transport box (20) disposes detachable disinfection subassembly, disinfection subassembly includes ultraviolet lamp or spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes antiseptic solution storage room and shower nozzle, antiseptic solution storage room detachable connects on the lateral wall or the roof of transport box (20), the bottom of antiseptic solution storage room pass through the pipe with the shower nozzle links to each other.

15. A biological transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that the planar plate of the side wall of the transport box (20) is provided with assembly joints for stacking.

16. A biological transport device according to claim 15, wherein,

the assembly binder is including setting up joint structure on the lateral wall of transport box (20), joint structure is including locating draw-in groove (25) and card post (26) on the same plate body, draw-in groove (25) with card post (26) one-to-one, and draw-in groove (25) with card post (26) dispersion setting is in the side central authorities of plate body, and card post (26) can imbed in draw-in groove (25), on different transport box (20) draw-in groove (25) and the size of card post (26) are the same.

17. A biological transport device according to claim 15, wherein,

the assembly connector comprises extension parts (27) and a combination groove (28), wherein the extension parts (27) extend downwards from the bottom of the transport box body (20), the combination groove (28) is formed in the top of the transport box body (20), the combination groove (28) corresponds to the extension parts (27) in position, and the extension parts (27) on one transport box body (20) can be embedded into the combination groove (28) on the other transport box body (20).

18. The physical cooling unit for animal transportation, which is applied to the biological transportation device according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising a heat insulation chamber (70), wherein the heat insulation chamber (70) is arranged inside the transportation box body (20); the interior of the heat insulation chamber (70) is filled with a cooling medium.

19. The animal transport physical cooling unit of claim 18, wherein the physical cooling unit is configured to cool the animal transport physical cooling unit,

the inside of the heat insulation chamber (70) is hollow, a fan (71) is arranged on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber (70), and an air outlet (72) is arranged on the other side wall of the heat insulation chamber (70).

20. The physical cooling unit for animal transportation according to claim 19, wherein the insulation chamber (70) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (701) on an inner wall thereof.

21. The animal transport physical cooling unit of claim 18, wherein the physical cooling unit is configured to cool the animal transport physical cooling unit,

the cooling medium is ice cubes, a water filtering plate (73) is arranged in the heat insulation chamber (70), a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the water filtering plate (73), the cooling medium is located on the water filtering plate (73), a liquid storage tank (74) is arranged below the water filtering plate (73), and a drain pipe is arranged in the liquid storage tank (74).

22. The animal transport physical cooling unit of claim 21 wherein the cooling medium is stored in a bottle, can, pouch, basin or other shaped container.

23. The animal transport physical cooling unit of claim 18, wherein the physical cooling unit is configured to cool the animal transport physical cooling unit,

the cooling medium is liquid nitrogen, a storage tank for storing the liquid nitrogen is arranged in the heat insulation chamber (70), and a throttle valve is arranged at the opening of the storage tank.

24. A physical cooling method for animal transportation, wherein the physical cooling unit for animal transportation according to claim 18 comprises the steps of:

s1, determining the weight of animals in a transport box body (20) and determining transport time;

q≡ (30bw+70) ×4.186×t/24; wherein Q is kJ; BW is the weight of animals in kg; t is transportation time, and the unit is h;

s3, determining a used cooling medium, and the specific heat capacity and the phase change latent heat of the cooling medium;

Q=cm Δt+c'm, where Δt=t-T ₀ Q is kJ; c is the specific heat capacity of the cooling medium, and the unit is kJ/(kg.K); and c' is the phase change latent heat of the cooling medium, and the unit is kJ/kg.

25. A physical cooling unit for animal transportation, which is applied to the biological transportation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,

the physical cooling unit for animal transportation comprises a net-shaped metal curtain (75), a water spraying assembly and a fan (71), wherein the net-shaped metal curtain is hung at the top of the transportation box body (20), the water spraying assembly is matched with the top of the net-shaped metal curtain (75), and the fan (71) is arranged on one side of the net-shaped metal curtain (75).

26. The animal transportation physical cooling unit of claim 25, wherein the physical cooling unit comprises a cooling unit,

the water sprinkling assembly comprises a water storage tank (76) and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the water storage tank (76) is arranged at the top of the transport box body (20), the spray heads are uniformly dispersed along the top of the reticular metal curtain (75), the water inlet end of the spray heads are communicated with the water storage tank (76), and the water outlet end of the spray heads are opposite to the top of the reticular metal curtain (75).

27. The animal transportation physical cooling unit of claim 25, wherein the physical cooling unit comprises a cooling unit,

a water guide groove (77) is arranged below the meshed metal curtain (75), the water guide groove (77) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (74), water absorbing materials are filled in the water guide groove (77), and a water discharge pipe is arranged in the liquid storage tank (74).

28. A physical cooling unit for animal transportation, which is applied to the biological transportation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,

the animal transportation physics cooling unit comprises a cooling cover body (78), wherein the cooling cover body (78) is of a hollow shell structure inside formed by assembling a plurality of cooling plates (781), and the transportation box body (20) is arranged inside the cooling cover body (78).

29. The animal transport physical cooling unit of claim 28, wherein the physical cooling unit is configured to cool the animal transport physical cooling unit,

the cooling plate (781) is internally provided with a containing cavity (782), the inside of the containing cavity (782) is provided with dry ice, and the top of the containing cavity (782) is provided with a vent hole (783).

30. An animal transportation power cooling unit, which is applied to the biological transportation device according to claim 1,

The animal transportation power cooling unit comprises a refrigerator (191), the heat absorption end of the refrigerator (191) is arranged inside the transportation box body (20), and the heat dissipation end of the refrigerator (191) is arranged outside the transportation box body (20).

31. An animal transportation power cooling unit according to claim 30,

the refrigerator (191) comprises a compressor and a refrigerant, the compressor is provided with a heat exchange tube, the refrigerant circularly flows in the heat exchange tube, a heat absorption section of the heat exchange tube is arranged in the transportation box body (20), and a heat dissipation section of the heat exchange tube is arranged on the outer side of the transportation box body (20).

32. The animal transportation power cooling unit of claim 31, wherein the compressor is configured with a gas passage (192), the interior of the gas passage (192) being filled with activated carbon (194); the air inlet and the air outlet of the air channel (192) are both provided with a filter screen (193), and the air outlet is provided with a fan.

33. The animal transport power cooling unit according to claim 32, characterized in that the air outlet is provided with a grille (195), the grille (195) having a spherical base (196), the grille (195) being rotatable.

34. An animal transportation survival assurance module applied to the biological transportation device according to claim 1, comprising a mounting body (10), wherein the mounting body (10) is detachably matched with the inner wall of the transportation box body (20).

35. The animal transportation survival module of claim 34, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the mounting body (10) is integrated with a power supply module (11) and a singlechip (12); the power module (11) comprises a storage battery, a voltage stabilizing component or an external power line; the mounting body (10) is provided with a plurality of plug-in ports (13), and the plug-in ports (13) are electrically connected with the power supply module (11).

36. The animal transportation survival module of claim 35, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the installation body (10) is integrated with a positioning module (14) and a communication module (15), and the positioning module (14) and the communication module (15) are electrically connected with the power supply module (11); the communication module (15) comprises a video call module and an audio and video recording module; the biological monitoring module (16) is integrated on the installation body (10).

37. The animal transportation survival module of claim 35, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the heat radiation assembly comprises a heat absorption substrate (183) and heat radiation fins (184), wherein the heat absorption substrate (183) is attached to the side wall of the mounting body (10), a heat absorption cavity (186) is formed in the heat absorption substrate (183), negative pressure is formed in the heat absorption cavity (186), a proper amount of working medium is filled in the heat absorption cavity (186), and the working medium is water, methanol or ethanol; the heat dissipation fins (184) are arranged on the side of the heat absorption substrate (183) away from the mounting body (10).

38. The animal transportation survival module of claim 35, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the air exchange device is characterized in that an air exchange assembly is arranged on the installation body (10), the air exchange assembly comprises an air exchange controller (181) and an air exchange tube group (182) used for air exchange, the air exchange controller (181) is integrated on the installation body (10), the air exchange controller (181) is electrically connected with the power supply module (11), an air exchange through hole (83) is arranged on the air exchange tube group (182), a main body of the air exchange tube group (182) is arranged inside the transportation box body (20), and the air exchange tube group (182) is communicated with the outside of the transportation box body (20).

39. The animal transportation survival module of claim 38, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the ventilation pipe group (182) comprises a first ventilation branch pipe (81) for air intake and a second ventilation branch pipe (82) for air exhaust, one end of each of the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82) is communicated with the outside of the transport box body (20) through the installation body (10), and the other end of each of the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82) is positioned in the transport box body (20); a plurality of ventilation through holes (83) are arranged on the pipe bodies of the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82) side by side.

40. The animal transportation survival module of claim 39, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82) are matched with a ventilation fan, and the ventilation fan is electrically connected with the power supply module (11);

the interiors of the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82) are filled with activated carbon (194); the ventilation through holes (83) are provided with grids (195), the grids (195) are provided with spherical substrates (196), and the grids (195) can rotate.

41. The animal transportation survival module of claim 39, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82) are provided with filter components; the filter assembly comprises a filter screen (193) and a filter element, the filter screen (193) is matched with the ventilation through hole (83), and the filter element is filled in the first ventilation branch pipe (81) and the second ventilation branch pipe (82).

42. An animal transportation survival module in accordance with claim 39, in which the first ventilation branch (81) and the second ventilation branch (82) are each connected with a detachable external conduit (84), the external conduit (84) being telescopic.

43. An animal transportation survival module in accordance with claim 35, characterized in that the mounting body (10) has integrated thereon a physical cooling unit;

the physical cooling unit comprises a heat insulation chamber (70), and the heat insulation chamber (70) is arranged in the transportation box body (20); the inside of the heat insulation chamber (70) is hollow, a fan (71) is arranged on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber (70), the fan (71) is electrically connected with the power module (11), an air outlet (72) is arranged on the other side wall of the heat insulation chamber (70), and cooling medium is filled in the heat insulation chamber (70).

44. An animal transportation survival module in accordance with claim 35, characterized in that the mounting body (10) has integrated thereon a physical cooling unit;

the physical cooling unit comprises a net-shaped metal curtain (75), a water spraying assembly and a fan (71), wherein the net-shaped metal curtain is hung at the top of the transport box body (20), the water spraying assembly is matched with the top of the net-shaped metal curtain (75), the fan (71) is arranged on one side of the net-shaped metal curtain (75), and the fan (71) is electrically connected with the power module (11).

45. An animal transportation survival module in accordance with claim 35, characterized in that the mounting body (10) has integrated thereon an electrical cooling unit;

the electric power cooling unit comprises a refrigerator (191), the refrigerator (191) is electrically connected with the power module (11) and is connected with the singlechip (12), the refrigerator (191) comprises a compressor and a refrigerant, the compressor is provided with a heat exchange tube, a heat absorption section of the heat exchange tube is arranged in the transportation box body (20), a heat dissipation section of the heat exchange tube is arranged on the outer side of the transportation box body (20), and the operation of the refrigerator (191) is controlled by the singlechip (12).

46. The animal transportation survival module of claim 35, wherein a sliding window (91) is provided on a side wall of the transportation box (20); the sliding window (91) is provided with an automatic switch I.

47. The animal transportation survival module of claim 46, wherein,

the automatic switch I is electrically connected with the power module (11), the movable window (91) is in a closed state when the automatic switch I is electrified, and the movable window (91) is in an open state when the automatic switch I is powered off.

48. The animal transportation survival module of claim 46, wherein,

the automatic switch I comprises a temperature sensor (171) and a timer, wherein the temperature sensor (171) is configured on the installation body (10), and when the temperature sensor (171) detects that the temperature in the transport case (20) is lower than a preset temperature, the sliding window (91) is in a closed state; when the temperature sensor (171) detects that the temperature in the transport case (20) is higher than a preset temperature and the duration time is longer than a preset duration time, the sliding window (91) is in an open state.

49. The animal transportation survival module of claim 46, wherein,

the automatic switch I comprises an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, wherein the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body (10), and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport box body (20) is higher than a preset concentration, the moving window (91) is in a closed state; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case (20) is lower than a preset concentration and the duration is longer than a preset duration, the sliding window (91) is in an open state.

50. The animal transportation survival module of claim 46, wherein,

the movable window (91) comprises a window (911) arranged on the side wall of the transport case (20) and a window body (913) movably matched with the window (911); the size of the window body (913) is larger than that of the window (911), a flange (914) is arranged on one side of the window body (913), a protruding part (22) is arranged on the flange (914), a sliding groove (912) is arranged on the outer side of the window (911), and the protruding part (22) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (912); the flange (914) is connected with the side wall of the transport case (20) through a telescopic spring (915), and the automatic switch is matched with the window (913).

51. The animal transportation survival module of claim 35, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

at least one side wall of the transport case (20) is provided with a ventilation plate body (92), and the side edge of the ventilation plate body (92) is matched with the automatic switch.

52. The animal transportation survival module of claim 51, wherein,

the second automatic switch is electrically connected with the power module (11), and when the second automatic switch is electrified, the ventilation plate body (92) is attached to the side wall of the transport box body (20); when the automatic switch is powered off, one end of the ventilation plate body (92) is separated from the side wall of the transport case body (20).

53. The animal transportation survival module of claim 51, wherein,

the automatic switch II comprises a temperature sensor (171) and a timer, wherein the temperature sensor (171) is configured on the installation body (10), and when the temperature sensor (171) detects that the temperature in the transport box body (20) is lower than a preset temperature, the ventilation plate body (92) is attached to the side wall of the transport box body (20); when the temperature sensor (171) detects that the temperature in the transport case (20) is higher than a preset temperature and the duration time is longer than a preset time, one end of the ventilation plate body (92) is separated from the side wall of the transport case (20).

54. The animal transportation survival module of claim 51, wherein,

the automatic switch II comprises an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body (10), and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport box body (20) is higher than a preset concentration, the ventilation plate body (92) is attached to the side wall of the transport box body (20); when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case (20) is lower than a preset concentration and the duration is longer than a preset duration, one end of the ventilation plate body (92) is separated from the side wall of the transport case (20).

55. The animal transportation survival module of claim 51, wherein,

the transportation box body (20) is formed by splicing a frame (94) and a plate, one end of the ventilation plate body (92) is movably connected with one side of the frame (94) through a hinge (93), and two side edges, adjacent to the hinge (93), of the ventilation plate body (92) are movably connected with the frame (94) through hydraulic supporting rods (95); the operation of the hydraulic stay bar (95) is controlled by the automatic switch II.

56. The animal transportation survival module of claim 35, wherein the module comprises a plurality of modules,

the side wall of the transportation box body (20) is provided with an emergency risk prevention opening, the emergency risk prevention opening is provided with a baffle plate (96), and the baffle plate (96) is matched with the automatic switch in a three-phase mode.

57. The animal transportation survival module of claim 56, wherein,

the automatic switch three is provided with an electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetic relay is electrically connected with the power module (11), the baffle plate (96) seals the emergency escape opening when the electromagnetic relay is electrified, and the baffle plate (96) falls off from the emergency escape opening when the electromagnetic relay is powered off.

58. The animal transportation survival module of claim 56, wherein,

the automatic switch III is provided with a temperature sensor (171) and a timer, the temperature sensor (171) is arranged on the installation body (10), and when the temperature sensor (171) detects that the temperature in the transport case (20) is lower than a preset temperature, the baffle plate (96) seals the emergency escape opening; when the temperature sensor (171) detects that the temperature in the transport case (20) is higher than a preset temperature and the duration time is longer than a preset duration time, the baffle plate (96) falls off from the emergency risk avoiding opening.

59. The animal transportation survival module of claim 56, wherein,

the automatic switch III is provided with an oxygen concentration detector and a timer, the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the installation body (10), and when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transportation box body (20) is higher than a preset concentration, the baffle (96) seals the emergency risk avoiding opening; when the oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration in the transport case (20) is lower than a preset concentration and the duration is longer than a preset duration, the baffle plate (96) falls off from the emergency risk avoiding opening.

60. The animal transportation survival module of claim 56, wherein,

the inner wall of the emergency escape opening is provided with a ring groove, the automatic switch III comprises a locking piece arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate (96), and the locking piece is provided with a memory alloy;

when the temperature inside the transportation box body (20) is lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy, the edge of the locking piece is embedded in the annular groove, and the baffle plate (96) seals the emergency risk avoiding opening; when the temperature inside the transportation box body (20) is higher than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy, the edge of the locking piece is separated from the ring groove, and the baffle plate (96) is separated from the emergency risk avoiding opening.

61. A living animal transportation method, adopting the animal transportation survival assurance module according to claim 38, wherein the installation body (10) is integrated with a physical cooling unit; the physical cooling unit comprises a heat insulation chamber (70), and the heat insulation chamber (70) is arranged in the transportation box body (20); the inside of the heat insulation chamber (70) is hollow, a fan (71) is arranged on one side wall of the heat insulation chamber (70), the fan (71) is electrically connected with the power module (11), an air outlet (72) is arranged on the other side wall of the heat insulation chamber (70), and a cooling medium is filled in the heat insulation chamber (70);

the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s01, preparing a transport case 20: connecting an animal transportation survival guarantee module and a physical cooling unit;

s02, determining a cooling medium: weighing the transported animals, determining the transportation time and the transportation temperature, selecting a proper cooling medium, and determining the dosage of the selected cooling medium;

s03, parameter presetting: presetting a transportation temperature through an animal transportation survival guarantee module; placing a sufficient amount of cooling medium into the insulating chamber 70;

s04, transporting: transferring the animal to be transported into a transport box 20; starting an animal transportation survival guarantee module and a physical cooling unit, and starting transportation.