CN116250452A - Edible fungi inoculation device - Google Patents
Edible fungi inoculation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116250452A CN116250452A CN202310250255.2A CN202310250255A CN116250452A CN 116250452 A CN116250452 A CN 116250452A CN 202310250255 A CN202310250255 A CN 202310250255A CN 116250452 A CN116250452 A CN 116250452A
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- test tube
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- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an edible fungus inoculation device, and belongs to the technical field of fungus inoculation. The utility model provides an edible fungi inoculation device, includes sealed inoculation box, sealed inoculation box openly sets up the transfer apparatus device that opens and shuts, sealed inoculation box both ends set up automatic device that opens and shuts, just sealed inoculation box has seted up the inner chamber, inoculation test tube transfer apparatus is respectively installed at both ends about the inner chamber, sealed inoculation box back sets up elevating gear, inoculation injection device is connected to elevating gear uppermost. This edible fungi inoculation device designs into the both ends form of carrying with inoculation conveyer, and induction spraying type sterilizing equipment and the automatic sterilization instrument of ultraviolet ray that designs in its inner chamber can realize inoculation process sterilization treatment, and the elevating gear cooperation transfer apparatus that the inoculation was used opens and shuts the device in addition can realize automatic integral type inoculation operation, inoculation and conveying all need not artifical and unnecessary apparatus, has improved inoculation efficiency and the effect of inoculation process sterilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fungus inoculation, in particular to an edible fungus inoculation device.
Background
Inoculating edible fungi refers to the process of transferring target strains into a culture medium according to the requirements of aseptic operation, in the process of cultivating edible fungi, the inoculating is critical, and the quality of the inoculating is directly related to the success or failure of the production of the edible fungi, so that the excellent strains are selected, the seed production technology is mastered, the strain preservation work is an important technical link in the production of the edible fungi, and the inoculating is critical in sterilization treatment. However, in some edible fungi inoculation processes, sterilization is performed before and after inoculation, and in many cases, the inoculation process is performed in an open space, so that air bacteria are easy to infect when an injection needle is inserted into the inoculation process, and most of inoculation test tubes are conveyed in a one-way open conveyor belt mode, so that the inoculation efficiency is improved, but the inoculation test tubes move away from workers along the conveyor belt after inoculation, and then the inoculation test tubes are collected intensively, which consumes time and effort.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an edible fungus inoculation device which solves the problems in the prior art: however, in some edible fungi inoculation processes, sterilization is performed before and after inoculation, and in many cases, the inoculation process is performed in an open space, so that air bacteria are easy to infect when an injection needle is inserted into the inoculation process, and most of inoculation test tubes are conveyed in a one-way open conveyor belt mode, so that the inoculation efficiency is improved, but the inoculation test tubes move away from workers along the conveyor belt after inoculation, and then the inoculation test tubes are collected intensively, which consumes time and effort.
The utility model provides an edible fungi inoculation device, includes sealed inoculation box, sealed inoculation box openly sets up the transfer apparatus switching device, sealed inoculation box both ends set up automatic switching device, just sealed inoculation box has seted up the inner chamber, the inoculation test tube transfer apparatus is respectively installed at both ends about the inner chamber, sealed inoculation box back sets up elevating gear, inoculation injection device is connected to elevating gear's uppermost, inoculation injection device lower surface is provided with two sets of syringe needles side by side, just elevating gear and automatic switching device intermediate junction have the linkage bull stick;
preferably, an induction spray type sterilization device is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity, and an ultraviolet automatic sterilization instrument is arranged at the back of the inner surface of the inner cavity;
preferably, each of the inoculation test tube conveying devices is fixedly provided with an inoculation test tube fixing structure, and five inoculation test tubes are fixedly placed on the inoculation test tube fixing structure.
Preferably, the sealed inoculation box comprises a box body, two rows of sealed inoculation pipelines are arranged at the position, corresponding to the injection needle, of the top of the box body, an inoculation box door bolt is arranged at the bottom end of the opening of the side face of the box body, four fixing blocks are arranged on the surface of the box body, and the fixing blocks are used for fixing the linkage rotating rods.
Preferably, the opening and closing device of the conveying equipment comprises a brake upright post and two intermeshing driving turntables, a steering control rod is arranged on each driving turntable, the brake upright post is connected to the front end of an inner groove of the brake rod, the bottom of the brake rod is connected with a first brake gear, and the first brake gear is connected with a first servo motor.
Preferably, the inoculation test tube conveying device comprises supporting frames arranged at the left end and the right end, a conveying rotating shaft is connected between the supporting frames, rotating gears are arranged at the two ends of the conveying rotating shaft, annular racks are connected to the peripheries of the rotating gears, and the rotating gears are coaxially connected with the driving turntable.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor and a threaded rod, wherein the lifting motor is installed on the protruding plate at the bottom end of the back of the box body, the lifting motor is connected with a connecting gear installed on the protruding plate at the bottom end of the back of the box body, the connecting gear is connected with a driving main gear, the driving main gear is installed at the bottom end of a rotating main shaft, the top end of the rotating main shaft is connected with the threaded rod, a driving auxiliary gear is installed between the rotating main shaft and the connecting threaded rod, a limit cap is installed at the top end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded penetrating connection with the inoculating injection device.
Preferably, the automatic opening and closing device comprises an arc-shaped cover plate arranged at the opening of two sides of the box body, a bolt groove is formed in the connecting end of the arc-shaped cover plate and the bottom of the opening of the box body, the inoculation box bolt is connected in the bolt groove, a cover plate rotating shaft is arranged at the connecting end of the arc-shaped cover plate and the top of the opening of the box body, a linkage gear is connected towards the extending end of the back of the box body, and the linkage gear is connected with a conical gear at one end of the linkage rotating rod.
Preferably, the induction spray type sterilization device comprises a sterilization water tank arranged at the middle position of an inner cavity, an induction block is arranged on the upper surface of the sterilization water tank, two rotary atomizing spray heads are arranged at the top of the sterilization water tank, a conveying pipe is externally connected with a tank body of the sterilization water tank, the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the tank body, and a sealing plug is arranged at the other port of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the automatic ultraviolet sterilization instrument comprises a fixed chute fixedly arranged on the inner cavity wall of the inner cavity, two ultraviolet irradiators are connected to the notch of the fixed chute, a fixed box is arranged at the lower end of the fixed chute, cylindrical hole grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed box, a bar gear is arranged in the cylindrical hole grooves, the top end of the bar gear is connected with the ultraviolet irradiators, a brake gear II is connected between the bar gears, and the brake gear II is connected with a servo motor II.
Preferably, the inoculation test tube fixing structure comprises a placing plate fixed on the annular rack, the placing plate is connected with the annular rack through a fixed rivet, five fixed cylinders are arranged on the placing plate, the fixed cylinders are correspondingly used for placing inoculation test tubes, an induction control rod is arranged on the placing plate, and the induction control rod is connected with the induction block for induction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) According to the invention, the sealed inoculation boxes capable of simultaneously conveying inoculation test tubes from the left end and the right end are arranged, so that the number of the inoculation test tubes of the device for one time is doubled compared with the number of the inoculation test tubes carried by the unidirectional conveying belt, the whole-course inoculation time can be effectively shortened compared with the conveying device with the same specification, the inoculation efficiency is greatly improved, the injection pipeline is arranged on the top surface of the sealed inoculation box, the injection needle is not excessively exposed when the edible fungus inoculation test tubes are inoculated, the excessive contact with air in the inoculation process is reduced, the probability of bacteria attached to the injection needle is reduced to a certain extent, and the sterile inoculation success rate of the edible fungus is improved.
2) According to the invention, after the inoculation test tube is placed in the sealed inoculation box, the lifting device connected to the back of the inoculation box can enable the inoculation injection device to descend through threaded rotation to inject vaccine into the edible fungus inoculation test tube, in the process, the lifting device can synchronously drive the linkage rotating rod to rotate through threaded rotation, the other end of the linkage rotating rod is connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft of the arc-shaped cover plate of the sealed inoculation box, the rotation of the linkage rotating rod can control the arc-shaped cover plate to be closed so as to seal the inoculation box, and after inoculation injection is completed, the lifting device can control the inoculation injection device to ascend through threaded rotation again, the arc-shaped cover plate can be automatically opened, so that the automatic opening and closing of the sealed inoculation box and the effective synchronous lifting of an injection instrument are effectively combined, and the whole device structure is simplified.
3) According to the invention, an induction spray type sterilization device and an ultraviolet automatic sterilization instrument are arranged to create a sterile condition for edible fungus inoculation, the inoculation box is sealed, so that a sealed inner cavity can be created in the inoculation process, in the sealed inner cavity, when an inoculation test tube fixing structure carrying an inoculation test tube moves in the inner cavity along with inoculation test tube conveying equipment, a servo motor drives a brake gear to rotate, an ultraviolet irradiator arranged at the top end of a bar gear is driven to move back and forth to sterilize the inner cavity, when the inoculation test tube moves to the middle position of the inner cavity, an induction control rod on the inoculation test tube fixing structure can touch an induction block at the top end of a sterilization water tank, at the moment, the sterilization water tank is pressurized to spray sterilization water from a rotary atomizing nozzle after atomization, and sterilization and disinfection are performed again for the inoculation test tube and the inoculation test tube fixing structure, so that the sterilization effect of the edible fungus inoculation process can be effectively enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side view of the sealed inoculating box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the sealed inoculating box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the inoculating tube transfer apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the inoculating test tube fixing structure and the induction type spray sterilization device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the ultraviolet automatic sterilization apparatus according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. sealing the inoculation box; 101. a case; 102. sealing the inoculation pipeline; 103. inoculating a box door bolt; 104. a fixed block; 2. an opening and closing device of the conveying equipment; 201. a servo motor I; 202. a brake gear I; 203. a brake column; 204. driving a turntable; 205. a steering control lever; 206. a brake lever; 3. an inner cavity; 4. inoculating test tube conveying equipment; 401. a support frame; 402. a conveying rotating shaft; 403. rotating the gear; 404. an annular rack; 5. inoculating an injection device; 6. a lifting device; 601. a threaded rod; 602. a limit cap; 603. rotating the main shaft; 604. a lifting motor; 605. a connecting gear; 606. a drive pinion; 607. driving a main gear; 7. an automatic opening and closing device; 701. an arc cover plate; 702. a keeper groove; 703. a cover plate rotating shaft; 704. a linkage gear; 8. an injection needle; 9. a linkage rotating rod; 10. an induction spray type sterilization device; 1001. a sterilizing water tank; 1002. an induction block; 1003. a rotary atomizer; 1004. a delivery tube; 1005. a sealing plug; 11. an ultraviolet automatic sterilization instrument; 1101. a fixed chute; 1102. an ultraviolet irradiator; 1103. a fixed box; 1104. cylindrical hole slots; 1105. a bar gear; 1106. a brake gear II; 1107. a servo motor II; 12. inoculating test tube fixing structure; 1201. placing a plate; 1202. a fixed cylinder; 1203. fixing a rivet; 1204. an induction control lever; 13. inoculating the test tube.
Detailed Description
Examples: referring to fig. 1-7, an edible fungus inoculation device comprises a sealed inoculation box 1, wherein a conveying device opening and closing device 2 is arranged on the front surface of the sealed inoculation box 1, automatic opening and closing devices 7 are arranged at two ends of the sealed inoculation box 1, an inner cavity 3 is formed in the sealed inoculation box 1, inoculation test tube conveying devices 4 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner cavity 3, a lifting device 6 is arranged on the back surface of the sealed inoculation box 1, the uppermost end of the lifting device 6 is connected with an inoculation injection device 5, two groups of side-by-side injection needles 8 are arranged on the lower surface of the inoculation injection device 5, and a linkage rotating rod 9 is connected between the lifting device 6 and the automatic opening and closing devices 7;
an induction spray type sterilization device 10 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity 3, and an ultraviolet automatic sterilization instrument 11 is arranged at the back of the inner surface of the inner cavity 3; the inoculation test tube conveying device 4 is fixedly provided with inoculation test tube fixing structures 12, and five inoculation test tubes 13 are fixedly arranged on the inoculation test tube fixing structures 12.
The sealed inoculation box 1 comprises a box body 101, two rows of sealed inoculation pipelines 102 are arranged at the top of the box body 101 and at positions corresponding to the injection needles 8, inoculation box door bolts 103 are arranged at the bottom of the openings of the side faces of the box body 101, four fixing blocks 104 are arranged on the surface of the box body 101, and linkage rotating rods 9 are fixed by the fixing blocks 104.
The opening and closing device 2 of the conveying equipment comprises a brake upright post 203 and two intermeshing driving turntables 204, a steering control rod 205 is arranged on each driving turntable 204, the brake upright post 203 is connected to the front end of an inner groove of a brake rod 206, the bottom of the brake rod 206 is connected with a brake gear I202, and the brake gear I202 is connected with a servo motor I201.
The inoculating test tube conveying device 4 comprises supporting frames 401 arranged at the left end and the right end, a conveying rotating shaft 402 is connected between the supporting frames 401, rotating gears 403 are arranged at the two ends of the conveying rotating shaft 402, annular racks 404 are connected to the peripheries of the rotating gears 403, and the rotating gears 403 are coaxially connected with the driving turntable 204.
Specifically, the first servo motor 201 rotates to drive the first brake gear 202 to rotate, the first brake gear 202 rotates to drive the brake lever 206 to rotate clockwise, when the brake lever 206 rotates and the brake upright post 203 touches the steering control lever 205 on the right driving turntable 204, the left and right driving turntable 204 is driven to rotate, the driving turntable 204 rotates to drive the coaxial rotating gear 403 to rotate, so that two annular racks 404 rotate in opposite directions, and the sealed inoculation box 1 can place and collect the inoculation test tubes 13 from two ends.
The lifting device 6 comprises a lifting motor 604 and a threaded rod 601, wherein the lifting motor 604 and the threaded rod 601 are arranged on the bottom end protruding plate on the back of the box body 101, the lifting motor 604 is connected with a connecting gear 605 arranged on the bottom end protruding plate on the back of the box body 101, the connecting gear 605 is connected with a driving main gear 607, the driving main gear 607 is arranged at the bottom end of a rotating main shaft 603, the top end of the rotating main shaft 603 is connected with the threaded rod 601, a driving auxiliary gear 606 is arranged between the rotating main shaft 603 and the connecting threaded rod 601, a limit cap 602 is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 601, and the threaded rod 601 is in threaded penetrating connection with the inoculation injection device 5.
The automatic opening and closing device 7 comprises arc cover plates 701 arranged at openings at two sides of the box body 101, a bolt groove 702 is formed in the connecting ends of the arc cover plates 701 and the bottom of the opening of the box body 101, the inoculation box bolt 103 is connected in the bolt groove 702, a cover plate rotating shaft 703 is arranged at the connecting end of the arc cover plates 701 and the top of the opening of the box body 101, a linkage gear 704 is connected towards the extending end of the back of the box body 101, and the linkage gear 704 is connected with a conical gear at one end of the linkage rotating rod 9.
Specifically, before the inoculation test tube 13 is placed at first, the arc-shaped cover plate 701 is in an open state, and during inoculation conveying, the lifting motor 604 works to drive the driving main gear 607 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating main shaft 603 of the lifting device 6 is driven to rotate with the threaded rod 601, the inoculation injection device 5 connected with the top end of the threaded rod 601 can descend along with the rotation of the threaded rod 601, in the process, the driving auxiliary gear 606 installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 601 also follows to rotate, the bevel gear at one end of the linkage rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate, so that the linkage rotating rod 9 and the bevel gear at the other end of the linkage rotating rod 9 also form rotation, the linkage gear 704 meshed with the bevel gear at the other end of the linkage rotating rod 9 can rotate, finally, the cover plate rotating shaft 703 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped cover plate 701 is closed, at the moment, the inoculation box door bolt 103 is connected in the door bolt groove 702 to fix the arc-shaped cover plate 701, and the injection needle 8 at the lower end of the inoculation injection device 5 can just insert the inoculation test tube 13 through the sealed inoculation pipeline 102, the inoculation process linkage sealing step can be formed, the whole process is automatically completed, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.
The induction spray type sterilization device 10 comprises a sterilization water tank 1001 arranged in the middle of an inner cavity 3, an induction block 1002 is arranged on the upper surface of the sterilization water tank 1001, two rotary atomization spray heads 1003 are arranged at the top of the sterilization water tank 1001, a conveying pipe 1004 is externally connected with the body of the sterilization water tank 1001, the other end of the conveying pipe 1004 penetrates through the box body 101, and a sealing plug 1005 is arranged at the other port of the conveying pipe 1004.
The ultraviolet automatic sterilization instrument 11 comprises a fixed chute 1101 fixedly arranged on the inner cavity wall of the inner cavity 3, two ultraviolet irradiators 1102 are connected to the notch of the fixed chute 1101, a fixed box 1103 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed chute 1101, cylindrical hole grooves 1104 are formed in two sides of the fixed box 1103, a bar-shaped gear 1105 is arranged in the cylindrical hole grooves 1104, the top ends of the bar-shaped gears 1105 are connected with the ultraviolet irradiators 1102, a brake gear II 1106 is connected between the bar-shaped gears 1105, and the brake gear II 1106 is connected with a servo motor II 1107.
The inoculating test tube fixing structure 12 comprises a placing plate 1201 fixed on the annular rack 404, the placing plate 1201 is connected with the annular rack 404 through a fixing rivet 1203, five fixing cylinders 1202 are arranged on the placing plate 1201, the fixing cylinders 1202 correspondingly place the inoculating test tubes 13, and an induction control rod 1204 is arranged on the placing plate 1201, and the induction control rod 1204 is connected with an induction block 1002 for induction.
Specifically, after the inoculation test tube 13 is placed into the fixed cylinder 1202, the inoculation test tube 13 is fixed on the placement plate 1201, the placement plate 1201 enters the inner cavity 3 along with the inoculation test tube conveying device 4, when the inner cavity 3 moves, the second servo motor 1107 drives the second brake gear 1106 to rotate, the ultraviolet irradiator 1102 arranged at the top end of the strip-shaped gear 1105 is driven to move back and forth to sterilize the inner cavity 3, and when the inoculation test tube 13 moves to the middle position of the inner cavity 3, the induction control rod 1204 on the inoculation test tube fixing structure 12 can touch the induction block 1002 at the top end of the disinfection water tank 1001, at the moment, the disinfection water tank 1001 is pressurized to spray out from the rotary atomizing nozzle 1003 after atomizing disinfection water, so that the disinfection effect of the inoculation test tube 13 and the inoculation test tube fixing structure 12 is sterilized again, and the sterilization effect of the edible fungi inoculation process is effectively enhanced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, before placing an inoculation test tube 13, an arc cover plate 701 is in an open state, after placing the inoculation test tube 13 into a fixed cylinder 1202, the inoculation test tube 13 is fixed on a placing plate 1201, then a lifting motor 604 works to drive a driving main gear 607 to rotate, simultaneously a rotating main shaft 603 of a lifting device 6 is driven to rotate with a threaded rod 601, an inoculation injection device 5 connected with the top end of the threaded rod 601 can rotate and descend along with the threaded rod 601, in the process, a driving auxiliary gear 606 arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod 601 also follows to rotate, the driving auxiliary gear drives a conical gear at one end of a linkage rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the linkage rotating rod 9 and the conical gear at the other end of the linkage rotating rod 9 also form rotation, a linkage gear 704 meshed with the conical gear at the other end of the linkage rotating rod 9 can rotate, and finally a cover plate rotating shaft 703 is driven to rotate, so that the arc cover plate 701 is closed, and an inoculation box door bolt 103 is connected in a door bolt groove 702 to fix the arc cover plate 701, and a box 101 forms a sealed space;
when the lifting device 6 works and the inoculation injection device 5 descends along with the rotation of the threaded rod 601, the first servo motor 201 rotates to drive the first brake gear 202 to rotate, the first brake gear 202 rotates to drive the brake lever 206 to rotate clockwise, when the brake lever 206 rotates and the brake upright post 203 touches the steering control rod 205 on the right driving turntable 204, the left and right driving turntable 204 is driven to rotate, the driving turntable 204 rotates to drive the coaxial rotating gear 403 to rotate in opposite directions to form two annular racks 404, and therefore the placing plate 1201 fixed on the annular racks 404 enters the inner cavity 3 along with the inoculation test tube conveying equipment 4;
when the placing plate 1201 with the inoculation test tube 13 moves in the inner cavity 3, the second servo motor 1107 drives the second brake gear 1106 to rotate, and drives the ultraviolet irradiator 1102 arranged at the top end of the bar-shaped gear 1105 to move back and forth to disinfect and sterilize the inner cavity 3;
finally, when the inoculation test tube 13 moves to the middle position of the inner cavity 3, the injection needle 8 at the lower end of the inoculation injection device 5 just can be inserted into the inoculation test tube 13 through the sealed inoculation pipeline 102 to complete injection inoculation, meanwhile, the induction control rod 1204 on the inoculation test tube fixing structure 12 can touch the induction block 1002 at the top end of the disinfection water tank 1001, and at the moment, the disinfection water tank 1001 is pressurized to atomize disinfection water and then is sprayed out from the rotary atomizing nozzle 1003, so that the inoculation test tube 13 and the inoculation test tube fixing structure 12 are disinfected again.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Edible fungi inoculation device, including sealed inoculation box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic inoculation device comprises a sealed inoculation box (1), and is characterized in that a conveying equipment opening and closing device (2) is arranged on the front surface of the sealed inoculation box (1), automatic opening and closing devices (7) are arranged at two ends of the sealed inoculation box (1), an inner cavity (3) is formed in the sealed inoculation box (1), inoculation test tube conveying equipment (4) is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner cavity (3), a lifting device (6) is arranged on the back surface of the sealed inoculation box (1), an inoculation injection device (5) is connected to the uppermost end of the lifting device (6), two groups of injection needles (8) which are arranged side by side are arranged on the lower surface of the inoculation injection device (5), and a linkage rotating rod (9) is connected between the lifting device (6) and the automatic opening and closing devices (7);
an induction spray type sterilization device (10) is arranged at the middle position of the inner cavity (3), and an ultraviolet automatic sterilization instrument (11) is arranged at the back of the inner surface of the inner cavity (3);
and each inoculation test tube conveying device (4) is fixedly provided with an inoculation test tube fixing structure (12), and five inoculation test tubes (13) are fixedly arranged on the inoculation test tube fixing structure (12).
2. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealed inoculation box (1) comprises a box body (101), two rows of sealed inoculation pipelines (102) are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the injection needles (8), of the top of the box body (101), inoculation box door bolts (103) are arranged at the bottom of the opening of the side face of the box body (101), four fixed blocks (104) are arranged on the surface of the box body (101), and linkage rotating rods (9) are fixed on the fixed blocks (104).
3. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying equipment opening and closing device (2) comprises a brake upright post (203) and two intermeshing driving turntables (204), wherein a steering control rod (205) is arranged on each driving turntable (204), the brake upright post (203) is connected to the front end of an inner groove of a brake rod (206), the bottom of the brake rod (206) is connected with a brake gear I (202), and the brake gear I (202) is connected with a servo motor I (201).
4. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inoculation test tube conveying equipment (4) comprises supporting frames (401) arranged at the left end and the right end, conveying rotating shafts (402) are connected between the supporting frames (401), rotating gears (403) are arranged at the two ends of each conveying rotating shaft (402), annular racks (404) are connected to the peripheries of the rotating gears (403), and the rotating gears (403) are coaxially connected with the driving turntable (204).
5. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: lifting device (6) are including installing elevator motor (604) and threaded rod (601) at box (101) back bottom protruding board, elevator motor (604) connect install link gear (605) at box (101) back bottom protruding board, link gear (605) connect drive master gear (607), drive master gear (607) are installed in rotatory main shaft (603) bottom, threaded rod (601) are connected on rotatory main shaft (603) top, just install drive pinion (606) between rotatory main shaft (603) and the connection threaded rod (601), spacing cap (602) are installed on threaded rod (601) top, just threaded rod (601) screw thread through connection inoculation injection device (5).
6. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: automatic opening and closing device (7) are including installing arc apron (701) at box (101) both sides opening part, bolt groove (702) have been seted up with box (101) opening part bottom link to arc apron (701), just inoculation box bolt (103) are connected in bolt groove (702), arc apron (701) are provided with apron pivot (703) with box (101) opening part top link, apron pivot (703) are connected with linkage gear (704) towards box (101) back extension end, just linkage gear (704) are connected with the conical gear of linkage bull stick (9) one end.
7. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the induction spray type sterilization device (10) comprises a sterilization water tank (1001) arranged at the middle position of an inner cavity (3), an induction block (1002) is arranged on the upper surface of the sterilization water tank (1001), two rotary atomizing spray heads (1003) are arranged at the top of the sterilization water tank (1001), a conveying pipe (1004) is externally connected with a tank body of the sterilization water tank (1001), the other end of the conveying pipe (1004) penetrates through the tank body (101), and a sealing plug (1005) is arranged at the other port of the conveying pipe (1004).
8. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic ultraviolet sterilization instrument (11) comprises a fixed chute (1101) fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the inner cavity (3), two ultraviolet irradiators (1102) are connected to the notch of the fixed chute (1101), a fixed box (1103) is installed at the lower end of the fixed chute (1101), cylindrical hole grooves (1104) are formed in two sides of the fixed box (1103), a strip gear (1105) is installed in each cylindrical hole groove (1104), the top ends of the strip gears (1105) are connected with the ultraviolet irradiators (1102), a brake gear II (1106) is connected between the strip gears (1105), and a servo motor II (1107) is connected to the brake gear II (1106).
9. An edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inoculation test tube fixing structure (12) comprises a placing plate (1201) fixed on the annular rack (404), the placing plate (1201) is connected with the annular rack (404) through a fixing rivet (1203), five fixing cylinders (1202) are arranged on the placing plate (1201), the fixing cylinders (1202) are correspondingly used for placing the inoculation test tubes (13), and an induction control rod (1204) is arranged on the placing plate (1201), and the induction control rod (1204) is connected with an induction block (1002) for induction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310250255.2A CN116250452A (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Edible fungi inoculation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310250255.2A CN116250452A (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Edible fungi inoculation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116250452A true CN116250452A (en) | 2023-06-13 |
Family
ID=86679241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310250255.2A Withdrawn CN116250452A (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Edible fungi inoculation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116250452A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202310250255.2A patent/CN116250452A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230613 |
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