CN116237849A

CN116237849A - Polisher for shoemaking

Info

Publication number: CN116237849A
Application number: CN202310523606.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭以明
Original assignee: Quanzhou Yuanjin New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Yuanjin New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-11
Also published as: CN116237849B

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing machine for shoemaking, which relates to the technical field of polishing machines and comprises a bottom plate, wherein coamings are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, a polishing mechanism between the coamings comprises a driving plate, an air supply pump is arranged on one side of the driving plate, an air outlet end of the air supply pump is communicated with an air transmission pipe, a valve disc is arranged on the air transmission pipe, a valve opening is arranged on the valve disc, a piston rod is fixedly connected with a limit rod at the bottom of the driving plate on one side far away from the valve disc, a movable rod is arranged on one side of the friction pad, a friction block is arranged on one side of the movable rod, friction transmission is arranged between the friction block and the friction pad, a polishing component is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a detection component is arranged on one side of the polishing component, the polishing component can automatically detect the polishing progress in the polishing process, and when polishing is up to meet the standard thickness, the polishing component and sole materials are automatically separated, polishing is not carried out, the problem that polishing quantity of shoes cannot be well controlled in the conventional polishing machine is solved, and polishing quality of sole materials is improved.

Description

Polisher for shoemaking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polishing machines, in particular to a polishing machine for shoemaking.

Background

Shoes are used for wearing and protecting feet of people, according to different types, the shoes can be made of various materials such as cotton cloth or leather, along with the development of society and science and technology, the shoes manufactured by people not only have good protection performance, but also have comfort and aesthetic property, in the production and manufacturing process of the shoes, the manufacture of soles is very important, and the processing of the soles can better meet the comfort of wearing the shoes only by reaching certain process standards.

In the actual sole processing process, the material for manufacturing the sole is generally required to be polished to the standard thickness, and the thickness of the material for manufacturing the sole is uneven in the initial state, so that the polishing degree is different, the polishing time is different, but the polishing time can not be automatically adjusted according to the difference of the thickness of the sole material by the traditional polishing equipment, the conditions of excessive polishing or insufficient polishing are easy to occur, and the production quality of shoes can be further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a polisher for shoemaking, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a polisher for shoemaking, comprising a bottom plate and further comprising: the coaming is arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and the top of the coaming is fixedly connected with the top plate; the utility model provides a grinding machanism between the bounding wall, includes the actuating lever that sets up in roof one side, sets up hydraulic telescoping post between actuating lever and the roof, actuating lever is kept away from roof one side and is set up the drive plate, and drive plate is kept away from drive lever one side and is set up the locating arm, and the locating arm bottom sets up the mounting panel, set up pneumatic telescoping assembly between drive plate and the actuating lever, drive plate one side sets up the air supply pump, and the end intercommunication air delivery pipe that gives vent to anger of air supply pump, and air delivery pipe is kept away from air supply pump one end intercommunication flexible pipe, flexible pipe and pneumatic telescoping assembly intercommunication, set up the valve dish on the air delivery pipe, set up the valve mouth on the valve dish, fixed connection toothed ring and friction pad are respectively to the valve dish both sides, and toothed ring one side meshing is connected the toothed bar, and toothed ring one side fixed connection piston rod is kept away from to toothed ring one side, and piston rod one end extends to the drive plate top, and sets up spacing subassembly on the drive plate, the drive plate bottom fixed connection gag lever bottom one side is kept away from to the piston rod, friction pad one side is close to friction pad one side and is set up the friction block, friction transmission between friction block and the friction pad, mounting panel bottom sets up the grinding assembly, grinding assembly one side sets up the detection assembly, and sets up the movable assembly and sets up the extension spring and flexible piston assembly on one side and one side of the piston cylinder fixed connection.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the limiting assembly comprises a stop box fixedly arranged on the driving plate, a stop rod is arranged on the side wall of the stop box in a sliding and penetrating way, one end of the stop rod is sleeved with a telescopic piece, a limiting groove is formed in a piston rod on one side of the stop rod, the limiting groove is matched with the stop rod, and the telescopic piece can use a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the polishing assembly comprises fixing arms fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, one side of each fixing arm is rotatably connected with a driving roller, a polishing belt is arranged between the driving rollers, and a polishing motor is fixedly connected to the fixing arm on one axial side of each driving roller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the detection assembly comprises a guide rod which is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding penetrating way, one side of the guide rod, which is close to the polishing belt, is rotationally connected with the detection roller, an elastic piece is arranged between the guide rod and the mounting plate, and the end part of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod, wherein the elastic piece can use a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property, and the like.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding component comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the side wall of the coaming, the end part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a mounting arm, two ends of the mounting arm are rotatably connected with a feeding roller, a feeding belt is arranged on the feeding roller, the feeding belt is fixedly connected with an air suction cylinder, and the top part of the air suction cylinder is fixedly connected with a sucking disc.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the heat dissipation box is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the air inlet end of the heat dissipation box extends to the lower part of the mounting plate, the heat dissipation box can actively cool the polishing belt in the polishing process, the influence of the too high polishing temperature on sole materials can be prevented, the fixing beam is fixedly connected between the positioning arms at one axial side of the valve disc, and the valve disc is rotationally connected with the fixing beam.

The invention has the following advantages: when in use, the sole material is placed on the sucker, then the sole material is fixedly adsorbed on the sucker through the air suction tube, then the hydraulic telescopic column is started to drive the driving rod to move downwards, meanwhile, the air is fed into the mounting tube through the air transmission tube and the telescopic tube under the action of the air supply pump, the pressure is increased after the air is filled into the mounting tube, the piston column drives the driving plate to move towards one side far away from the driving rod, when the polishing belt below the mounting plate is contacted with the sole material, the driving plate continuously drives the mounting plate to move downwards, the sole material drives the polishing belt and the detection roller to move upwards, the movable rod drives the friction block to move upwards at the moment, the piston rod at one side of the toothed bar is limited under the action of the limiting rod, the valve disc does not rotate, the mounting plate stops moving downwards to the standard degree, and the polishing motor drives the driving roller to rotate in the process, the traditional roller drives the polishing belt to polish the sole material, the thickness of the polishing belt gradually decreases along with the continuous polishing of the sole material, the detection roller is reset to move downwards under the action of the elastic piece, then the movable rod moves downwards, when the detection roller moves downwards to a standard position, the polishing thickness is in a standard range, the friction block contacts with the friction pad at the moment to drive the valve disc to rotate, the valve disc rotates to separate the valve opening from the air transmission pipe, the air pressure support in the mounting cylinder is lost, the piston rod moves upwards under the action of the reset piece to drive the driving plate to move upwards, the polishing belt is immediately separated from the sole material and is not polished, then the hydraulic telescopic column drives the driving rod to move upwards, so that the piston rod contacts with the top plate, the piston rod moves downwards to drive the valve disc to rotate, the valve opening on the valve disc is correspondingly communicated with the air transmission pipe again, the steps are repeated, continuous polishing of the sole material is realized, meanwhile, the polishing device can automatically detect the polishing degree of the sole material, and improves polishing efficiency and polishing quality while guaranteeing polishing standards.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a shoe polisher;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a polishing machine for shoe making;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a polisher for shoemaking;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a polisher for shoemaking;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. coaming plate; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a mounting arm; 5. a suction cylinder; 6. a detection roller; 7. a fixed arm; 8. polishing a motor; 9. a feeding belt; 10. a driving roller; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a heat radiation box; 13. a piston column; 14. an elastic member; 15. a movable rod; 16. a limit rod; 17. an air supply pump; 18. an air transfer pipe; 19. a valve disc; 20. a driving plate; 21. a top plate; 22. a hydraulic telescopic column; 23. a piston rod; 24. a stopper case; 25. a limit groove; 26. a stop lever; 27. a telescoping member; 28. a toothed ring; 29. a toothed bar; 30. a valve port; 31. a friction pad; 32. a friction block; 33. a feed roller; 34. a suction cup; 35. a mounting cylinder; 36. a guide rod; 37. polishing the belt; 38. a reset member; 39. a telescopic tube; 40. a driving rod; 41. a positioning arm; 42. a fixed beam; 43. a polishing mechanism; 44. a pneumatic telescoping assembly; 45. a limit component; 46. a polishing assembly; 47. a detection assembly; 48. and a feeding assembly.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, a polishing machine for making shoes, includes a base plate 1, further includes: coaming plates 2 fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 1, and the top of the coaming plates 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 21; the polishing mechanism 43 arranged between the coaming plates 2 comprises a driving rod 40 arranged on one side of a top plate 21, two sides of the driving rod 40 are in sliding connection with the coaming plates 2, a hydraulic telescopic column 22 is fixedly arranged between the driving rod 40 and the top plate 21, a driving plate 20 is arranged on one side of the driving rod 40 far away from the top plate 21, a positioning arm 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving plate 20 far away from the driving rod 40, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the positioning arm 41, a pneumatic telescopic assembly 44 is arranged between the driving plate 20 and the driving rod 40, an air supply pump 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving plate 20, an air outlet end of the air supply pump 17 is fixedly communicated with an air delivery pipe 18, one end of the air delivery pipe 18 penetrates through the driving plate 20, an air outlet end is fixedly communicated with an extension pipe 39, the extension pipe 39 is communicated with the pneumatic telescopic assembly 44, a valve disc 19 is arranged on the air delivery pipe 18, a fixing beam 42 is fixedly connected between the positioning arm 41 on one axial side of the valve disc 19, the valve disc 19 is rotationally connected with the fixed beam 42, the valve disc 19 is slidingly connected with the gas transmission tube 18, the valve disc 19 is provided with a valve opening 30, two sides of the valve disc 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with a toothed ring 28 and a friction pad 31, one side of the toothed ring 28 is provided with a toothed bar 29, the toothed bar 29 is meshed with the toothed ring 28, one side of the toothed bar 29, far away from the toothed ring 28, is fixedly connected with a piston rod 23, one end of the piston rod 23 is in sliding penetrating connection with the driving plate 20, one end of the piston rod 23 extends to the upper side of the driving plate 20, the driving plate 20 is provided with a limiting component 45, the bottom of the driving plate 20, far away from the valve disc 19, of the piston rod 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 16, one side of the friction pad 31 is provided with a movable rod 15, one side, close to the friction pad 31, one side of the movable rod 15 is fixedly provided with a friction block 32, the bottom of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a polishing component 46, one side of the polishing component 46 is provided with a detecting component 47, the detection assembly 47 is connected with the movable rod 15, the feeding assembly 48 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 at one side of the polishing assembly 46, the pneumatic telescopic assembly 44 comprises a mounting cylinder 35 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving rod 40, a reset piece 38 is fixedly connected in the mounting cylinder 35, one side of the reset piece 38 is fixedly connected with the piston column 13, the bottom of the piston column 13 is fixedly connected with the driving plate 20, the mounting cylinder 35 is fixedly communicated with the telescopic tube 39, and a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property can be used for the reset piece 38.

In the implementation process, the sole material is polished through the polishing component 46, the polishing progress is detected in real time by the detecting component 47, when the sole material is polished to meet the standard thickness, the detecting component 47 drives the friction block 32 to move downwards through the movable rod 15, the friction block 32 is contacted with the friction pad 31 to drive the valve disc 19 to rotate, the valve disc 19 rotates to separate the valve port 30 from the air transmission pipe 18, the air pressure support is lost in the mounting cylinder 35, the piston column 13 moves upwards under the action of the resetting piece 38, the driving plate 20 is driven to move upwards, the polishing component 46 is separated from the sole material immediately, polishing is not performed any more, the polishing of the sole material just reaches the standard degree in this way, excessive polishing is avoided, the polishing quality of the sole is improved, the next sole material can be polished immediately, and the polishing efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-5, as another embodiment of the present invention, the limiting assembly 45 includes a stop box 24 fixedly disposed on the driving plate 20, a stop rod 26 is slidably disposed through a side wall of the stop box 24, one end of the stop rod 26 is sleeved with a telescopic member 27, two ends of the telescopic member 27 are fixedly connected with the stop rod 26 and the stop box 24, a piston rod 23 on one side of the stop rod 26 is provided with a limiting groove 25, the limiting groove 25 is disposed in cooperation with the stop rod 26, and the telescopic member 27 may use a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property.

The polishing assembly 46 comprises fixing arms 7 fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 11, one sides of the fixing arms 7 are rotationally connected with driving rollers 10, polishing belts 37 are arranged between the driving rollers 10, the driving rollers 10 are in transmission connection through driving belts, a polishing motor 8 is fixedly connected to the fixing arms 7 on one side of the axial direction of the driving rollers 10, and one end of an output shaft of the polishing motor 8 is fixedly connected with the end part of a rotating shaft of the driving rollers 10.

The detection assembly 47 comprises a guide rod 36 which is arranged on the mounting plate 11 in a sliding penetrating manner, one side, close to the polishing belt 37, of the guide rod 36 is rotatably connected with the detection roller 6, an elastic piece 14 is fixedly arranged between the guide rod 36 and the mounting plate 11, a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property can be used for the elastic piece 14, and the end part of the guide rod 36 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 15.

The feeding assembly 48 comprises a fixed rod 3 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the coaming 2, the end part of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected with an installation arm 4, two ends of the installation arm 4 are rotatably connected with a feeding roller 33, a feeding belt 9 is arranged on the feeding roller 33, the feeding roller 33 is in transmission connection through the feeding belt 9, the feeding belt 9 is fixedly connected with an air suction cylinder 5, and the top of the air suction cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a sucking disc 34.

The heat dissipation box 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, the air inlet end of the heat dissipation box 12 extends to the lower portion of the mounting plate 11, when in actual operation, the polishing belt 37 is used for transmission polishing, the heat dissipation box 12 can actively dissipate heat of the polishing belt 37 in transmission operation, the temperature of the polishing belt 37 can be effectively reduced, and a sole material is well protected.

In the implementation process, when the shoe sole is used, the material for manufacturing the shoe sole is placed on the suction disc 34, then the air suction tube 5 is used for sucking air to fixedly adsorb the shoe sole material on the suction disc 34, then the hydraulic telescopic column 22 is started to drive the driving rod 40 to move downwards, meanwhile, air is fed into the mounting cylinder 35 through the air transmission tube 18 and the telescopic tube 39 under the action of the air supply pump 17, after the air is filled into the mounting cylinder 35, the pressure intensity is increased, the piston column 13 drives the driving plate 20 to move towards the side far away from the driving rod 40, when the polishing belt 37 under the mounting plate 11 is contacted with the shoe sole material, the driving plate 20 continuously drives the mounting plate 11 to move downwards, the shoe sole material drives the polishing belt 37 and the detection roller 6 to move upwards, the movable rod 15 drives the friction block 32 to move upwards at the moment, the piston rod 23 at one side of the toothed bar 29 is limited under the action of the limiting rod 16, the valve disc 19 does not rotate, after the mounting plate 11 moves down to the standard degree, the motion is stopped, the transmission roller 10 is driven by the polishing motor 8 to rotate in the process, the sole material is polished by the traditional roller driven by the polishing belt 37, the thickness of the sole material is gradually reduced along with the continuous polishing of the sole material, the detection roller 6 moves down under the action of the elastic piece 14, the movable rod 15 moves down, when the detection roller 6 moves down to the standard position, the polishing thickness is in the standard range, the friction block 32 contacts with the friction pad 31 to drive the valve disc 19 to rotate, the valve disc 19 rotates to separate the valve opening 30 from the air transmission pipe 18, the air pressure support in the mounting cylinder 35 is lost, the piston column 13 moves up under the action of the reset piece 38 to drive the driving plate 20 to immediately separate the polishing belt 37 from the sole material, polishing is not performed, then the hydraulic telescopic column 22 drives the driving rod 40 to move up, the piston rod 23 is in contact with the top plate 21, the piston rod 23 moves downwards to drive the valve disc 19 to rotate, the valve opening 30 on the valve disc 19 is correspondingly communicated with the air transmission tube 18 again, the steps are repeated, the sole material is continuously polished, the polishing degree of the sole material can be automatically detected, and the polishing efficiency is higher while the polishing standard is ensured.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A polisher for shoemaking, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that it further comprises:

the coaming is arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and the top of the coaming is fixedly connected with the top plate;

set up the grinding machanism between the bounding wall, including setting up the actuating lever in roof one side, set up hydraulic telescoping column between actuating lever and the roof, roof one side is kept away from to the actuating lever sets up the drive plate, and drive plate one side is kept away from and is set up the locating arm, and the locating arm bottom sets up the mounting panel, set up pneumatic telescoping assembly between drive plate and the actuating lever, drive plate one side sets up the air supply pump, and the end intercommunication air duct that gives vent to anger of air supply pump, and air supply pump one end intercommunication flexible pipe is kept away from to the air duct, flexible pipe and pneumatic telescoping assembly intercommunication, set up the valve dish on the air duct, set up the valve mouth on the valve dish, fixed connection ring gear and friction pad are respectively to the valve dish both sides, and the meshing of ring gear one side is connected the rack, and ring one side fixed connection piston rod is kept away from to the ring gear, and piston rod one end extends to the drive plate top, and sets up spacing subassembly on the drive plate one side is kept away from to the piston rod, friction pad one side sets up the movable rod, and movable rod is close to friction pad one side sets up the friction block, friction transmission between friction block and the friction pad, the mounting panel bottom sets up the polishing assembly, polishing assembly one side sets up detection assembly, detection assembly and movable assembly are connected with the last setting up the feeding assembly.

2. The shoe polisher according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic telescopic assembly comprises a mounting cylinder fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving rod, a reset piece is fixedly connected in the mounting cylinder, one side of the reset piece is fixedly connected with a piston column, the bottom of the piston column is fixedly connected with the driving plate, and the mounting cylinder is fixedly communicated with the telescopic tube.

3. The polisher for shoemaking according to claim 1 wherein the limit assembly comprises a stop box fixedly disposed on the drive plate, a stop rod slidably disposed through a side wall of the stop box, a telescopic member sleeved at one end of the stop rod, and a limit groove disposed on a piston rod at one side of the stop rod and cooperating with the stop rod.

4. The polishing machine for shoemaking according to claim 1 wherein said polishing assembly comprises fixed arms fixedly disposed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, one side of the fixed arms is rotatably connected with a driving roller, a polishing belt is disposed between the driving rollers, and a polishing motor is fixedly connected to the fixed arm on one side of the axial direction of the driving roller.

5. The shoe polisher according to claim 4, wherein the detecting assembly includes a guide rod slidably penetrating through the mounting plate, the guide rod is rotatably connected to the detecting roller near one side of the polishing belt, an elastic member is disposed between the guide rod and the mounting plate, and an end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

6. The shoe polisher according to claim 5, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a fixing rod fixedly arranged on the side wall of the coaming, the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a mounting arm, two ends of the mounting arm are rotatably connected with a feeding roller, and a feeding belt is arranged on the feeding roller.

7. The shoe polisher according to claim 6, wherein the feeding belt is fixedly connected with a suction tube, and the top of the suction tube is fixedly connected with a suction cup.

8. A shoe polisher according to claim 1 wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a heat sink, the air inlet end of the heat sink extending below the mounting plate.

9. A shoe polisher according to claim 1 wherein the fixed beam is fixedly connected between the positioning arms on one axial side of the valve disc, and the valve disc is rotatably connected to the fixed beam.