CN116235971B - Self-adaptive tremella punching device - Google Patents

Self-adaptive tremella punching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116235971B
CN116235971B CN202310161751.0A CN202310161751A CN116235971B CN 116235971 B CN116235971 B CN 116235971B CN 202310161751 A CN202310161751 A CN 202310161751A CN 116235971 B CN116235971 B CN 116235971B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
self
shaped clamping
clamping sheets
adaptive
hole
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CN202310161751.0A
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CN116235971A (en
Inventor
余观亮
陈泽榕
陈声佩
陈红勇
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Fujian Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization (fujian Academy Of Mechanical Sciences)
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Fujian Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization (fujian Academy Of Mechanical Sciences)
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Publication of CN116235971A publication Critical patent/CN116235971A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive tremella punching device which comprises an operation platform, a self-adaptive clamp and a self-adaptive punching device, wherein the self-adaptive clamp comprises a plurality of clamping pieces, a fixed plate, a positioning column, a guide rail, a guide pillar and a cylinder, the self-adaptive punching device comprises a fixed seat, a jacking cylinder for pushing the fixed seat to reciprocate up and down is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat, and a spring needle assembly is arranged on the fixed seat. According to the invention, the self-adaptive clamp and the self-adaptive hole punching device are arranged, so that the needle punching area and shape of the spring needle assembly can be self-adaptively adjusted according to different sizes of tremella during use, thereby realizing punching of tremella bases with different sizes and shapes and improving the punching quality.

Description

Self-adaptive tremella punching device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tremella punching device, in particular to a self-adaptive tremella punching device.
Background
The ear base of tremella is located the middle part of tremella, is similar circular, and the hole is pricked to the ear base of tremella can reduce the stoving time of tremella by a wide margin, but if prick the hole and surpass the ear base position, can harm the tremella auricular, leave the hole on the auricular and can influence the looks of tremella, if prick the hole quantity too little, can influence stoving speed. Because the ear base has a large size, the existing ear base hole punching is performed by manually punching with a small nail, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the hole punching quality is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a self-adaptive tremella punching device capable of punching an ear base in a self-adaptive manner.
A self-adaptation formula tremella pricks hole device, its structural feature lies in: the self-adaptive clamp comprises an operation platform, a self-adaptive clamp and a self-adaptive hole punching device, wherein the self-adaptive clamp comprises a plurality of clamping sheets, fixing plates, positioning columns, guide rails, guide columns and air cylinders, the clamping sheets are L-shaped clamping sheets, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are of plate-shaped structures, the plate-shaped structures are trapezoidal plates, the bottom ends of the trapezoidal plates are connected with the vertical parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets, the top ends of the trapezoidal plates are arranged into arc shapes, the transverse straight parts of the adjacent L-shaped clamping sheets are staggered up and down and partially overlapped, the arc shapes of the top ends of the trapezoidal plates of the plurality of the clamping sheets enclose a similar round hole, the middle part of the fixing plates is provided with polygonal holes with the quantity equivalent to that of the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets do linear reciprocating motion in the polygonal holes, the air cylinders are fixed on the fixing seats, the air cylinders are fixed on the fixing plates, the air cylinders are connected with the L-shaped clamping sheets through springs, the bottom parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are connected with the L-shaped clamping sheets, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are connected with the sliding grooves, the guide rails are arranged at the corresponding positions of the fixing plates, the upper parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are arranged on the fixing plates, the straight round holes are vertically staggered and partially overlapped, the straight holes are arranged at the bottom the fixing seats, the straight round holes are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plates, and correspond to the straight holes, and are arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat, and are in the straight hole positions, and are in the position, and positioned at the position, and straight round hole positions, and are in a straight hole position, and straight hole. The spring needle assembly is arranged in the array hole sleeve, the array hole sleeve is fixed on the upper portion of the fixed seat, the fixed seat is further provided with sliding blocks, the number of the sliding blocks is equal to that of the guide posts on the fixed plate, the sliding blocks are sleeved on the guide posts to move along the guide posts, the spring needle assembly is arranged below the middle portion of the polygonal hole of the self-adaptive clamp fixed plate, the array Kong Taobao comprises a section of fixed shaft, a plurality of holes parallel to the axis are formed in the fixed shaft, the spring needle comprises a needle body, a shaft shoulder is arranged on the needle body, springs are sleeved on the body at the lower portion of the shaft shoulder, one ends of the springs are abutted to the shaft shoulder of the spring needle, and the other ends of the springs are abutted to the upper surface of the fixed shaft.
According to the self-adaptive tremella punching device, the self-adaptive clamp is fixed at the bottom of the operation platform through the positioning columns, the bottoms of the L-shaped clamping pieces which are distributed in a staggered mode between the adjacent L-shaped clamping pieces are provided with the guide rails, the front ends of the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces are provided with circular arcs, the L-shaped clamping pieces are connected with the air cylinders through the springs, the air cylinders can slide back and forth along the guide rails when being started, when the clamping pieces are not blocked, the air cylinders are simultaneously extended or simultaneously retracted, so that the clamping pieces can splice round holes, and the maximum state of the round holes does not exceed the central holes of the operation table top. The bottom is fixed with a guide pillar for connecting with the self-adaptive hole punching needle mechanism. The sliding block of the self-adaptive hole punching needle mechanism is matched with the guide post of the self-adaptive clamp, and the self-adaptive hole punching needle mechanism moves back and forth along the guide post under the pushing of the air cylinder. When the cylinder pushes the hole punching needle mechanism to move upwards, if part of the spring needles meet the obstruction, the upward movement of the spring needles can be stopped, and other spring needles which are not obstructed can continue to move upwards.
When the tremella is used, the tremella is placed above the central hole, the base surface of the tremella is downward, the clamping cylinder is started, the clamping piece is tightly attached to the tremella, at the moment, the quasi-circular holes spliced by the clamping piece are basically consistent with the size and the shape of the base of the tremella, and deviate along with the deviation of the central position of the tremella, even some elliptic tremella bases are elliptic, and the tremella bases can be spliced into quasi-elliptic; then the jacking cylinder is started to jack the self-adaptive hole punching needle mechanism, kong Danhuang needles inside the spliced circular holes smoothly punch holes on the tremella base, and spring needles outside the spliced circular holes are blocked by the bottoms of the clamping pieces, so that only the tremella base can be punched, and the tremella pieces cannot be punched.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the self-adaptive clamp and the self-adaptive hole punching device are arranged, so that the needle punching area and shape of the spring needle assembly can be self-adaptively adjusted according to different sizes of tremella during use, thereby realizing punching of tremella bases with different sizes and shapes and improving the punching quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the adaptive tremella punching device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the usage state of the adaptive tremella punching device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an adaptive clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a spring needle.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an adaptive hole-piercing apparatus.
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the connection of an L-shaped clamping plate to a rail cylinder.
Reference numeral 1 illustrates a round hole 2 self-adaptive clamp 21 of the operation platform 11 long hole 12 operation platform clamping piece 22 fixed plate 23 positioning column 24 guide rail 25 guide pillar 26 cylinder 3 self-adaptive hole punching device 31 fixed seat 32 jacking cylinder 33 spring needle component 331 needle body 332 shaft shoulder 34 array hole sleeve 341 fixed shaft 35 slider.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
Examples
The self-adaptive tremella punching device shown in figures 1-6 comprises an operation platform 1, a self-adaptive clamp 2 and a self-adaptive punching device 3, wherein the self-adaptive clamp comprises a plurality of clamping pieces 21, a fixed plate 22, a positioning column 23, a guide rail 24, a guide pillar 25 and a cylinder 26, the clamping pieces are L-shaped clamping pieces, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces are plate-shaped structures, the plate-shaped structures are trapezoid plates, the bottom ends of the trapezoid plates are connected with the vertical parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces, the top ends of the trapezoid plates are arranged into arc shapes, the transverse straight parts of the adjacent L-shaped clamping pieces are staggered up and down and partially overlapped, the arc shapes of the top ends of the trapezoid plates of the 6 clamping pieces enclose a round-like hole, the middle part of the fixed plate is provided with hexagonal holes with the quantity equivalent to that of the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces reciprocate in the hexagonal holes, the cylinder is fixed on the fixed plate, the cylinder is connected with the L-shaped clamping pieces through springs to drive the L-shaped clamping pieces to move, a chute is arranged at the bottom of the transverse straight part of the L-shaped clamping pieces, a guide rail is arranged at the corresponding position of the fixed plate, the L-shaped clamping pieces move on the guide rail through the chute, the guide posts are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the operating platform through positioning posts, long holes 11 for the straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces to do linear reciprocating motion are arranged at the positions of the operating platform corresponding to the straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces, the straight parts of the L-shaped clamping pieces extend out of the long holes of the operating platform, round holes 12 are further arranged in the middle of the operating platform, the maximum state of round-like holes formed at the front ends of the transverse straight parts of the clamping pieces is smaller than the round holes in the middle of the operating platform, the self-adaptive hole punching device comprises a fixed seat 31, the bottom of fixing base is provided with the jacking cylinder 32 that is used for promoting fixing base up-and-down reciprocating motion, is provided with spring needle subassembly 33 on the fixing base, spring needle subassembly set up in array hole cover 34, array hole cover is fixed in the upper portion of fixing base, still is provided with slider 35 on the fixing base, the quantity of slider is equivalent with the guide pillar quantity on the fixed plate and the slider suit is along the guide pillar motion on the guide pillar. The array Kong Taobao comprises a section of fixed shaft 341, a plurality of holes parallel to the axis are formed in the fixed shaft, the spring needle comprises a needle body 331, a shaft shoulder 332 is arranged on the needle body, a spring is sleeved on the body at the lower part of the shaft shoulder, one end of the spring abuts against the shaft shoulder of the spring needle, and the other end of the spring abuts against the upper surface of the fixed shaft.
The undescribed portion of this embodiment is identical to the prior art.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a self-adaptation formula tremella pricks hole device which characterized in that: the self-adaptive clamp comprises an operation platform, a self-adaptive clamp and a self-adaptive hole punching device, wherein the self-adaptive clamp comprises a plurality of clamping sheets, fixing plates, positioning columns, guide rails, guide columns and air cylinders, the clamping sheets are L-shaped clamping sheets, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are of plate-shaped structures, the plate-shaped structures are trapezoidal plates, the bottom ends of the trapezoidal plates are connected with the vertical parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets, the top ends of the trapezoidal plates are arranged into arc shapes, the transverse straight parts of the adjacent L-shaped clamping sheets are staggered up and down and partially overlapped, the arc shapes of the top ends of the trapezoidal plates of the plurality of the clamping sheets enclose a similar round hole, the middle part of the fixing plates is provided with polygonal holes with the quantity equivalent to that of the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets do linear reciprocating motion in the polygonal holes, the air cylinders are fixed on the fixing seats, the air cylinders are fixed on the fixing plates, the air cylinders are connected with the L-shaped clamping sheets through springs, the bottom parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are connected with the L-shaped clamping sheets, the transverse straight parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are connected with the sliding grooves, the guide rails are arranged at the corresponding positions of the fixing plates, the upper parts of the L-shaped clamping sheets are arranged on the fixing plates, the straight round holes are vertically staggered and partially overlapped, the straight holes are arranged at the bottom the fixing seats, the straight round holes are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plates, and correspond to the straight holes, and are arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat, and are in the straight hole positions, and are in the position, and positioned at the position, and straight round hole positions, and are in a straight hole position, and straight hole. The spring needle assembly is formed by arranging a plurality of spring needles in an array hole sleeve, the array hole sleeve is fixed on the upper portion of a fixed seat, a sliding block is further arranged on the fixed seat, the number of the sliding blocks is equal to that of guide posts on a fixed plate, the sliding block is sleeved on the guide posts to move along the guide posts, the spring needle assembly is arranged below the middle portion of a polygonal hole of the self-adaptive clamp fixed plate, the array Kong Taobao comprises a section of fixed shaft, a plurality of holes parallel to an axis are formed in the fixed shaft, the spring needle comprises a needle body, a shaft shoulder is arranged on the needle body, a spring is sleeved on the body at the lower portion of the shaft shoulder, one end of the spring abuts against the shaft shoulder of the spring needle, and the other end of the spring abuts against the upper surface of the fixed shaft.
CN202310161751.0A 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Self-adaptive tremella punching device Active CN116235971B (en)

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CN202310161751.0A CN116235971B (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Self-adaptive tremella punching device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310161751.0A CN116235971B (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Self-adaptive tremella punching device

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CN116235971A CN116235971A (en) 2023-06-09
CN116235971B true CN116235971B (en) 2024-04-12

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202819452U (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-03-27 兰溪健发食品机械有限公司 Food hole pricking device
CN103112044A (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-05-22 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 Rolling pressing type drainage package materials hole generator
CN105661723A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 青岛酷特智能股份有限公司 Puncturing system with automatic gap adjusting function
CN108311643A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-24 繁昌县琪鑫铸造有限公司 A kind of bundle air vent device
CN208739761U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-04-16 广元市兴宏食用菌专业合作社 A kind of edible fungus stick punching machine
CN109834753A (en) * 2017-11-26 2019-06-04 常州轻工职业技术学院 A kind of automation filter core bundle hole equipment
CN209634832U (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-11-15 中山中研化妆品有限公司 A kind of cosmetics sealer pretreatment equipment
CN111121553A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 Automation equipment of pressure equipment basin stained paper crust
CN211793367U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-10-30 福州合农农业科技有限公司 Tremella bagging and puncturing machine
CN216541511U (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-05-17 南安新路自动化设备有限公司 Angle valve welding jig
CN219205902U (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-20 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) Self-adaptive tremella punching device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202819452U (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-03-27 兰溪健发食品机械有限公司 Food hole pricking device
CN103112044A (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-05-22 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 Rolling pressing type drainage package materials hole generator
CN105661723A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 青岛酷特智能股份有限公司 Puncturing system with automatic gap adjusting function
CN109834753A (en) * 2017-11-26 2019-06-04 常州轻工职业技术学院 A kind of automation filter core bundle hole equipment
CN108311643A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-24 繁昌县琪鑫铸造有限公司 A kind of bundle air vent device
CN208739761U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-04-16 广元市兴宏食用菌专业合作社 A kind of edible fungus stick punching machine
CN111121553A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 Automation equipment of pressure equipment basin stained paper crust
CN209634832U (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-11-15 中山中研化妆品有限公司 A kind of cosmetics sealer pretreatment equipment
CN211793367U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-10-30 福州合农农业科技有限公司 Tremella bagging and puncturing machine
CN216541511U (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-05-17 南安新路自动化设备有限公司 Angle valve welding jig
CN219205902U (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-20 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) Self-adaptive tremella punching device

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