CN116235811B - Large-scale freshwater fish culture water quality monitoring device with automatic oxygenation function - Google Patents
Large-scale freshwater fish culture water quality monitoring device with automatic oxygenation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN116235811B CN116235811B CN202310068955.XA CN202310068955A CN116235811B CN 116235811 B CN116235811 B CN 116235811B CN 202310068955 A CN202310068955 A CN 202310068955A CN 116235811 B CN116235811 B CN 116235811B
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture, and belongs to the technical field of water quality monitoring equipment. The automatic oxygenation device comprises a culture pond, an automatic adjusting frame assembly arranged at the upper end of the culture pond, an automatic oxygenation assembly arranged at the automatic adjusting frame assembly, a sewage disposal assembly arranged at the culture pond and an intelligent control assembly; the automatic temperature adjusting device has the advantages that the pollution cleaning assembly is utilized to remove slag from the culture pond periodically, the risk of blockage of the oxygenation head is reduced, the oxygen content and sanitation requirements of large-scale freshwater fish culture are met, in addition, the automatic temperature adjusting assembly is further arranged, the temperature of the culture water is guaranteed to reach the optimal temperature required by culture through the action of the automatic temperature adjusting assembly, and the operation reliability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water quality monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture.
Background
Bulk freshwater fish is a common name of several freshwater fish with higher yield in China, and comprises commonly known four-large-family fish, namely black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp and bream. Compared with foreign fishes, the ecological system safety is that a large amount of freshwater fishes serving as common native species are subjected to long-term evolution, are integrated with the native aquatic ecological environment into an organic whole, are integrated with dietary genes of our country, are key species for the diversity of native aquatic organisms and the protection of water resources, and are cultivated fishes which cannot be replaced. The filter-fed silver carp and bighead carp are also important purified water organisms, are bred in water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs and the like, and have the functions of purifying water quality and stabilizing an ecological system.
With the development of social economy, the demand of people for aquatic products is increasing, and the pond culture of large numbers of freshwater fish gradually becomes a main source for aquatic product supply. The large amount of freshwater fish is not only a fish which is loved to eat by common people and eaten frequently, but also a good variety suitable for large-scale cultivation in water areas of China.
In order to meet market demands, many people begin to breed bulk freshwater fish. Most of the culture of large-scale freshwater fish is carried out in a fishpond or a special fishpond, dead water is generally used in the places, and in order to ensure the normal growth of fish, oxygen needs to be added into the water regularly, so that an oxygen content monitoring device for a culture water body is needed, and the conventional water quality monitoring device for large-scale freshwater fish culture has the following defects: the oxygenation mode is single, and oxygenation efficiency is low, does not have the scarfing cinder effect, has increased the oxygenation hair and has produced the risk of jam, and oxygen content monitoring point scope is limited, can not adjust the monitoring position, causes oxygenation effect poor easily, reduces the breed effect of bulk freshwater fish.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a large amount of freshwater fish culture water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function comprises a culture pond, an automatic adjusting frame assembly arranged at the upper end of the culture pond, an automatic oxygenation assembly arranged at the automatic adjusting frame assembly, a sewage cleaning assembly arranged at the culture pond and an intelligent control assembly; the automatic adjusting frame assembly comprises two grid-shaped sliding rails arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the culture pond, and an inverted U-shaped adjusting frame with sliding adjusting blocks respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, wherein each grid-shaped sliding rail is a grid structure formed by a plurality of horizontal sliding rails and a plurality of vertical sliding rails, and electric push rods are arranged at the two ends of each horizontal sliding rail and each vertical sliding rail;
the automatic oxygenation assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod arranged at the bottom end of an inverted U-shaped adjusting frame and distributed along the vertical direction, a folding installation frame connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, an oxygen dissolving sensor and an oxygenation head arranged on the folding installation frame, and an oxygenation tank arranged at the upper end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame and connected with the oxygenation head through a connecting pipe, wherein the oxygenation head comprises a U-shaped supercharging cover internally provided with an oxygenation inner container, a negative pressure lifting plug connected with the inner wall of the oxygenation inner container in a sliding manner, a second electric telescopic rod arranged between the negative pressure lifting plug and the oxygenation inner container, and a plurality of micropore oxygen dissolving shells arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped supercharging cover, an oxygen dissolving cavity is formed between the U-shaped supercharging cover and the oxygenation inner container, the micropore oxygen dissolving shells are communicated with the oxygen dissolving cavity, the oxygenation tank is connected with the oxygen dissolving cavity through the connecting pipe, a plurality of jet pipes penetrating through the oxygen dissolving cavity and the micropore oxygen dissolving shells are arranged in the inner container, Y-shaped fixing rings are arranged in each jet pipe, a rotating rod is connected to the center of the Y-shaped fixing ring, and a paddle is arranged on the side close to the oxygenation inner container;
the sewage disposal assembly comprises a sewage disposal net which is arranged in the culture pond and the outer wall of which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the culture pond, and a plurality of pulley blocks which are arranged at the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame and are connected with the upper end of the sewage disposal net through connecting ropes; the intelligent control assembly is electrically connected with the electric push rod, the first electric telescopic rod, the dissolved oxygen sensor and the second electric telescopic rod.
Further, the folding mounting frame is formed by a plurality of strip-shaped mounting plates in an interval arrangement mode, two adjacent strip-shaped mounting plates are connected through a hydraulic shear fork frame, each strip-shaped mounting plate is provided with an oxygen dissolving sensor and a plurality of oxygenation heads, and the oxygenation heads are distributed along the side wall of the strip-shaped mounting plate in an interval mode.
Description: through setting up a plurality of bar mounting panels, and all install dissolved oxygen sensor and oxygenation head at every bar mounting panel, conveniently to breeding water multiposition monitoring oxygenation, simultaneously, through setting up hydraulic pressure between two adjacent bar mounting panels and cutting the fork frame, distance between two adjacent bar mounting panels, conveniently carry out the monitoring and the oxygenation of different degree of depth to the water in the breed pond, improve the device oxygenation effect and the breed survival rate of bulk freshwater fish.
Further, the inner wall of the culture pond is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding grooves, the outer wall of the trash cleaning net is provided with limiting sliding strips which are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting sliding grooves and are in sliding connection, the side wall of the trash cleaning net is provided with a trash cleaning opening, and the trash cleaning opening is provided with a plugging plate.
Description: through the sliding connection between spacing draw runner and the spacing sliding tray, make to be connected between the net of decontaminating and the breed pond, on the one hand, can carry out spacingly to the net of decontaminating, increase its installation stability, on the other hand, convenient removal and the installation of net of decontaminating, through the setting of the mouth of decontaminating, conveniently clear up the residue in the net of decontaminating, improve the effect of decontaminating.
Still further, still include automatic temperature regulating assembly, automatic temperature regulating assembly is including locating temperature sensor on the bar mounting panel, the left and right sides is equipped with the temperature regulating box of input port and delivery outlet respectively, locates thermal regulation section of thick bamboo and cold regulation section of thick bamboo in the temperature regulating box, with the air compressor machine of input port connection, delivery outlet and breed pond inside intercommunication, the input port department is equipped with the first T type connecting pipe of being connected with thermal regulation section of thick bamboo and cold regulation section of thick bamboo entry side respectively, delivery outlet department is equipped with the second T type connecting pipe of being connected with thermal regulation section of thick bamboo and cold regulation section of thick bamboo exit side respectively, thermal regulation section of thick bamboo inner wall is equipped with the heater, is equipped with coolant in the cold regulation section of thick bamboo.
Description: when the automatic temperature regulating assembly works, the temperature of the culture water body is detected through the temperature sensor, when the water temperature is lower than the preset temperature, external air is extracted through the air compressor and enters the heat regulating cylinder through the first T-shaped connecting pipe, the heater is started, after the air is heated, the air flows into the culture pond through the second T-shaped connecting pipe and the output port, the water body in the culture pond is heated, when the water temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the external air is extracted through the air compressor and enters the cold regulating cylinder through the first T-shaped connecting pipe, the air is cooled through the action of the cooling medium in the cold regulating cylinder, and then flows into the culture pond through the second T-shaped connecting pipe and the output port, the water body in the culture pond is cooled, through the process, the oxygen content of a large amount of freshwater fish culture water not only meets the requirement, but also can ensure that the temperature of the culture water reaches the optimal temperature required by culture, and the operation reliability of the device is improved.
Still further, the heat regulating cylinder comprises a heat regulating shell, a plurality of wave-shaped shunt pipes, a first T-shaped connecting pipe and a second T-shaped connecting pipe, wherein the left side and the right side of the heat regulating shell are respectively provided with a communication cover, the wave-shaped shunt pipes are arranged between the two communication covers and are communicated with the inside of the communication covers, the first T-shaped connecting pipe and the second T-shaped connecting pipe are connected with the corresponding communication covers, the heater is arranged in the heat regulating shell, and the internal structure of the cold regulating cylinder is identical with that of the heat regulating cylinder.
Description: after air extracted by the air compressor enters the heat regulating cylinder, the air firstly enters the communication cover and is split by each wave-shaped split pipe, so that the heating area of the air is increased, and the air heating efficiency is improved.
Still further, the cooling medium is water or liquid nitrogen.
Further, the intelligent control assembly comprises a controller electrically connected with the electric push rod, the first electric telescopic rod, the dissolved oxygen sensor and the second electric telescopic rod, a remote control module, a wireless transmission module connected with the remote control module through wireless signals and a weather monitoring module connected with the controller.
Description: through each electric element automation mechanized operation of controller control, be connected water quality monitoring device and remote control module through wireless transmission module, make things convenient for remote control, improve device operation intelligent degree, monitor meteorological condition through meteorological monitoring module, conveniently remind the staff to shelter from water quality monitoring device, avoid each electric element short circuit that soaks, influence device life and unsafe accident's emergence.
Further, a movable shelter is arranged at the upper end of the culture pond, and the movable shelter is of a detachable structure.
Description: through setting up movable shelter, shelter from water quality monitoring device, avoid each electric element short circuit that soaks.
Furthermore, jacks are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the culture pond, and the movable shelter comprises a supporting framework and a shielding cover, wherein the supporting framework is spliced with the bottom ends of the movable shelter and the jacks, and the shielding cover is sleeved on the upper end of the supporting framework.
Description: the movable shelter is arranged at the upper end of the culture pond in a plugging manner, so that the movable shelter is convenient to install and detach.
The invention also discloses a working method of the water quality monitoring device with the automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the water for cultivation in the cultivation pond is required to be oxygenated, a first electric telescopic rod is started through a controller, the folding installation frame is enabled to move downwards through the extending action of the first electric telescopic rod, meanwhile, the position of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame on the horizontal direction and the position of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame on the vertical direction of the cultivation pond are adjusted through the action of the electric push rods in the horizontal sliding rail and the vertical sliding rail until the folding installation frame moves into the cultivation water in the cultivation pond, then, each hydraulic shearing fork is started, the distance between two adjacent strip-shaped installation plates is adjusted through the extending action of the hydraulic shearing fork, oxygen content of different-depth water bodies in the cultivation pond is monitored through an oxygen dissolving sensor, and oxygenation is carried out on the cultivation water through an oxygenation head;
s2, when the temperature of the culture water in the culture pond is required to be measured, detecting the temperature of the culture water body through a temperature sensor, when the water temperature is lower than the preset temperature, extracting external air through an air compressor, enabling the air to enter a heat regulating cylinder through a first T-shaped connecting pipe, starting a heater, enabling the air to flow into the culture pond through a second T-shaped connecting pipe and an output port after being heated through the heating effect of the heater, heating the water body in the culture pond, when the water temperature is higher than the preset temperature, extracting the external air through the air compressor, enabling the external air to enter a cold regulating cylinder through the first T-shaped connecting pipe, enabling the air to flow into the culture pond through the second T-shaped connecting pipe and the output port after being cooled through the effect of a cooling medium in the cold regulating cylinder, and cooling the water body in the culture pond;
s3, when the water for cultivation in the cultivation pond is required to be subjected to slag removal treatment, starting the work of each pulley block through the controller, enabling the trash removal net to move upwards through the action of the pulley blocks, sliding the limiting sliding strip on the outer wall of the trash removal net in the limiting sliding groove in the process of moving the trash removal net upwards, filtering the water for cultivation through the net-shaped structure of the trash removal net, enabling the filtered water to fall into the cultivation pond again, enabling filtered residues to be left on the trash removal net, and opening and blocking the boards to be cleaned through the trash removal openings when the residues are required to be cleaned;
s4, when the oxygenation head is used, the second electric telescopic rod is started through the controller, under the compression action of the second electric telescopic rod, the negative pressure lifting plug slides upwards along the inner wall of the oxygenation inner container, so that negative pressure is formed in the oxygenation inner container, at the moment, the aquaculture water body enters the oxygenation inner container under the action of the negative pressure and is sprayed out of the jet pipe through the one-way valve, the rotating paddle rod rotates under the action of the impact force of water flow, stirring type oxygenation is completed, and meanwhile, oxygen in the oxygenation tank enters the oxygenation cavity, and enters the aquaculture water body through micropores on each microporous oxygenation shell, so that microporous oxygenation operation is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture, which utilizes the action of a pulley block to enable a sewage removal net to move in a culture pond to finish periodic slag removal operation of the culture pond, reduces the risk of blockage of an oxygenation head, meets the requirements for oxygen content and sanitation in large-scale freshwater fish culture, and is also provided with an automatic temperature regulating component, so that the temperature of the culture water reaches the optimal temperature required by the culture, and the operation reliability of the device is improved. The device provided by the invention realizes real-time monitoring of the temperature and dissolved oxygen of the culture pond, has high intelligent degree, realizes efficient oxygenation and impurity removal, and is suitable for mass popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the grid-like sliding rail of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the aerator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the Y-shaped retaining ring of the present invention within a jet tube;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the connection of the aquacultural pond to the cleaning net of the present invention.
Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device, 1-breeding pool, 10-limit sliding groove, 11-movable shelter, 110-supporting framework, 111-shielding cover, 12-jack, 2-automatic adjusting frame component, 20-grid-shaped sliding rail, 200-horizontal sliding rail, 201-vertical sliding rail, 202-electric push rod, 21-inverted U-shaped adjusting frame, 3-automatic oxygenation component, 30-first electric telescopic rod, 31-folding mounting frame, 310-strip mounting plate, 311-hydraulic shearing fork frame, 32-dissolved oxygen sensor, 33-oxygenation head, 330-U-shaped pressurizing cover, 3300-oxygenation inner container, 331-negative pressure lifting plug, 332-second electric telescopic rod, 333-microporous dissolved oxygen shell, 334-dissolved oxygen cavity, 335-jet pipe, water-jet pipe and water-jet pipe 336-Y-shaped fixed ring, 337-rotating paddle rod, 338-one-way valve, 34-oxygenation tank, 4-decontamination component, 40-decontamination net, 400-limit slide bar, 401-decontamination port, 402-plugging plate, 41-pulley block, 5-intelligent control component, 50-controller, 51-remote control module, 52-wireless transmission module, 53-weather monitoring module, water-saving device 6-automatic temperature regulating assembly, 60-temperature sensor, 61-temperature regulating box body, 610-input port, 611-output port, 612-first T-shaped connecting pipe, 613-second T-shaped connecting pipe, 62-heat regulating cylinder, 620-heater, 621-heat regulating shell, 6210-communicating cover, 622-wave-shaped shunt pipe, 63-cold regulating cylinder, heat regulating valve and heat regulating valve, 64-air compressor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water quality monitoring device for large-scale freshwater fish culture with an automatic oxygenation function comprises a culture pond 1, an automatic adjusting frame assembly 2 arranged at the upper end of the culture pond 1, an automatic oxygenation assembly 3 arranged at the automatic adjusting frame assembly 2, a sewage cleaning assembly 4 arranged at the culture pond 1 and an intelligent control assembly 5; the automatic adjusting frame assembly 2 comprises two grid-shaped sliding rails 20 arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the culture pond 1, and an inverted U-shaped adjusting frame 21 with sliding adjusting blocks 210 respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, wherein the grid-shaped sliding rails 20 are grid structures formed by 1 horizontal sliding rail 200 and 4 vertical sliding rails 201, and electric push rods 202 are arranged at the two ends of each horizontal sliding rail 200 and each vertical sliding rail 201;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the automatic oxygenation assembly 3 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 30 arranged at the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame 21 and distributed along the vertical direction, a folding installation frame 31 connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 30, an oxygen dissolving sensor 32 and an oxygenation head 33 arranged on the folding installation frame 31, and an oxygenation tank 34 arranged at the upper end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame 21 and connected with the oxygenation head 33 through a connecting pipe, wherein the oxygenation head 33 comprises a U-shaped supercharging cover 330 internally provided with an oxygenation inner container 3300, a negative pressure lifting plug 331 slidingly connected with the inner wall of the oxygenation inner container 3300, a second electric telescopic rod 332 arranged between the negative pressure lifting plug 331 and the oxygenation inner container 3300, 4 micro-pore oxygen dissolving shells 333 arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped supercharging cover 330, an oxygen dissolving cavity 334 formed between the U-shaped supercharging cover 330 and the inner container 3300, the micro-pore oxygen dissolving shells 333 communicated with the oxygen dissolving cavity 334, the oxygenation tank 34 connected with the oxygen dissolving cavity 334 through the connecting pipe, two oxygen dissolving cavities 334 and micro-pore oxygen dissolving shells 333 arranged on the inner wall of the oxygenation inner container 3300, wherein each Y-shaped inner container 335 is provided with a fixed rotary paddle 335 and a rotary inner container 338 arranged near the Y-shaped inner container 3300;
the sewage disposal assembly 4 comprises a sewage disposal net 40 which is arranged in the culture pond 1 and the outer wall of which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the culture pond 1, and two pulley blocks 41 which are arranged at the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame 21 and are connected with the upper end of the sewage disposal net 40 through connecting ropes; the intelligent control component 5 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 202, the first electric telescopic rod 30, the dissolved oxygen sensor 32 and the second electric telescopic rod 332;
the folding mounting frame 31 is formed by arranging 3 strip-shaped mounting plates 310 at intervals, two adjacent strip-shaped mounting plates 310 are connected through a hydraulic shear fork frame 311, each strip-shaped mounting plate 310 is provided with an oxygen dissolving sensor 32 and 4 oxygenation heads 33, and the 4 oxygenation heads 33 are distributed at intervals along the side wall of the strip-shaped mounting plate 310;
the intelligent control assembly 5 comprises a controller 50 electrically connected with the electric push rod 202, the first electric telescopic rod 30, the dissolved oxygen sensor 32 and the second electric telescopic rod 332, a remote control module 51, a wireless transmission module 52 connected with the remote control module 51 through wireless signals and a weather monitoring module 53 connected with the controller 50;
a movable shelter 11 is arranged at the upper end of the culture pond 1, and the movable shelter 11 is of a detachable structure;
the four corners of the upper end of the culture pond 1 are provided with jacks 12, and the movable shelter 11 comprises a support framework 110, a shielding cover 111 and a plurality of water tanks, wherein the support framework 110 is inserted into the jacks 12 at the bottom end of the movable shelter;
the electric putter 202, the first electric telescopic rod 30, the dissolved oxygen sensor 32, the second electric telescopic rod 332, the controller 50, the remote control module 51, the wireless transmission module 52, and the weather monitoring module 53 all adopt the prior art.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:
as shown in fig. 6, the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is provided with a plurality of limit sliding grooves 10, the outer wall of the decontamination net 40 is provided with limit sliding strips 400 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the limit sliding grooves 10 and are in sliding connection, the side wall of the decontamination net 40 is provided with a decontamination opening 401, and a plugging plate 402 is arranged at the decontamination opening 401.
Example 3
This embodiment differs from embodiment 2 in that:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic temperature adjusting assembly 6 is further included, the automatic temperature adjusting assembly 6 includes a temperature sensor 60 disposed on a strip-shaped mounting plate 310, a temperature adjusting box 61 having an input port 610 and an output port 611 disposed at left and right sides thereof, a heat adjusting cylinder 62 and a cold adjusting cylinder 63 disposed in the temperature adjusting box 61, and an air compressor 64 connected to the input port 610, the output port 611 is communicated with the interior of the culture pond 1, a first T-shaped connecting pipe 612 connected to the inlet sides of the heat adjusting cylinder 62 and the cold adjusting cylinder 63 is disposed at the input port 610, a second T-shaped connecting pipe 613 connected to the outlet sides of the heat adjusting cylinder 62 and the cold adjusting cylinder 63 is disposed at the output port 611, a heater 620 is disposed on the inner wall of the heat adjusting cylinder 62, and a cooling medium is disposed in the cold adjusting cylinder 63;
the heat regulating cylinder 62 comprises a heat regulating shell 621, a plurality of wave-shaped shunt pipes 622, a first T-shaped connecting pipe 612 and a second T-shaped connecting pipe 613, wherein the left side and the right side of the heat regulating shell 621 are respectively provided with a communication cover 6210, the wave-shaped shunt pipes 622 are arranged between the two communication covers 6210 and are communicated with the inside of the communication cover 6210, the first T-shaped connecting pipe 612 and the second T-shaped connecting pipe 613 are connected with the corresponding communication covers 6210, the heater 620 is arranged in the heat regulating shell 621, and the internal structures of the cold regulating cylinder 63 and the heat regulating cylinder 62 are the same;
the cooling medium is water or liquid nitrogen;
the temperature sensor 60, the air compressor 64 and the heater 620 are all of the prior art.
Example 4
Embodiment 4 discloses a working method of a water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the water for cultivation in the cultivation pond 1 needs to be oxygenated, firstly, starting a first electric telescopic rod 30 through a controller 50, enabling a folding installation frame 31 to move downwards through the extending action of the first electric telescopic rod 30, simultaneously, adjusting the position of an inverted U-shaped adjusting frame 21 on the horizontal direction and the position of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame on the vertical direction of the cultivation pond 1 through the action of an electric push rod 202 in a horizontal sliding rail 200 and a vertical sliding rail 201 until the folding installation frame 31 moves into the cultivation water in the cultivation pond 1, then starting each hydraulic shearing frame 311, adjusting the distance between two adjacent strip-shaped installation plates 310 through the extending action of the hydraulic shearing frames 311, and carrying out oxygen oxygenation on the cultivation water body through oxygen dissolving heads 33 by monitoring the oxygen content of different depth water bodies in the cultivation pond 1 through an oxygen dissolving sensor 32;
s2, when the temperature of the culture water in the culture pond 1 needs to be measured, detecting the temperature of the culture water body through a temperature sensor 60, when the water temperature is lower than a preset temperature, extracting external air through an air compressor 64, enabling the external air to enter a heat regulating cylinder 62 through a first T-shaped connecting pipe 612, starting a heater 620, enabling the air to flow into the culture pond 1 through a second T-shaped connecting pipe 613 and an output port 611 after being heated through the heating effect of the heater 620, heating the water body in the culture pond 1, when the water temperature is higher than the preset temperature, extracting the external air through the air compressor 64, enabling the external air to enter a cold regulating cylinder 63 through the first T-shaped connecting pipe 612, enabling the air to flow into the culture pond 1 through the second T-shaped connecting pipe 613 and the output port 611 after being cooled, and cooling the water body in the culture pond 1;
s3, when the water for cultivation in the cultivation pond 1 is required to be subjected to slag removal treatment, starting each pulley block 41 to work through the controller 50, enabling the sewage disposal net 40 to move upwards through the action of the pulley blocks 41, sliding the limiting sliding strips 400 on the outer wall of the sewage disposal net 40 in the limiting sliding grooves 10 in the process that the sewage disposal net 40 moves upwards, filtering the cultivation water body through the net structure of the sewage disposal net 40, enabling the filtered water body to fall into the cultivation pond 1 again, enabling filtered residues to remain on the sewage disposal net 40, opening the plugging plate 402, and cleaning through the sewage disposal opening 401 when cleaning is required;
s4, when the oxygenation head 33 is used, the second electric telescopic rod 332 is started through the controller 50, under the compression action of the second electric telescopic rod 332, the negative pressure lifting plug 331 slides upwards along the inner wall of the oxygenation inner container 3300, so that negative pressure is formed in the oxygenation inner container 3300, at the moment, the aquaculture water enters the oxygenation inner container 3300 under the action of the negative pressure, and is sprayed out of the jet pipe 335 through the one-way valve 338, the rotating paddle rod 337 rotates under the action of the impact force of water flow, and therefore stirring type oxygenation is completed, and meanwhile, after oxygen in the oxygenation tank 34 enters the dissolved oxygen cavity 334, the oxygen enters the aquaculture water through micropores on the microporous dissolved oxygen shells 333, and microporous oxygenation operation is completed.
Claims (4)
1. The water quality monitoring device with the automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture is characterized by comprising a culture pond (1), an automatic adjusting frame assembly (2) arranged at the upper end of the culture pond (1), an automatic oxygenation assembly (3) arranged at the automatic adjusting frame assembly (2), a sewage cleaning assembly (4) arranged at the culture pond (1) and an intelligent control assembly (5); the automatic adjusting frame assembly (2) comprises two grid-shaped sliding rails (20) arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the culture pond (1), and an inverted U-shaped adjusting frame (21) with sliding adjusting blocks (210) respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, wherein the grid-shaped sliding rails (20) are grid structures formed by a plurality of horizontal sliding rails (200) and a plurality of vertical sliding rails (201), and electric push rods (202) are arranged at the two ends of each horizontal sliding rail (200) and each vertical sliding rail (201);
the automatic oxygenation assembly (3) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (30) arranged at the bottom end of an inverted U-shaped adjusting frame (21) and distributed along the vertical direction, a folding installation frame (31) connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (30), a plurality of micropore dissolved oxygen shells (333) arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped supercharging cover (330), an oxygenation head (33), an oxygenation tank (34) arranged at the upper end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame (21) and connected with the oxygenation head (33) through a connecting pipe, the oxygenation head (33) comprises a U-shaped supercharging cover (330) internally provided with an oxygenation liner (3300), a negative pressure lifting plug (331) connected with the inner wall of the oxygenation liner (3300) in a sliding mode, a second electric telescopic rod (332) arranged between the negative pressure lifting plug (331) and the oxygenation liner (3300), a plurality of micropore dissolved oxygen cavities (334) arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped supercharging cover (330), a dissolved oxygen cavity (334) formed between the U-shaped supercharging cover (330) and the oxygenation liner (3300), the micropore dissolved oxygen shells (333) and the oxygenation liner (334) are connected with the oxygenation tank (34) through the connecting pipe (335), the oxygen dissolving cavity (335) is provided with the oxygen dissolving cavity (334) through the connecting pipe (335) and the oxygen dissolving cavity (335) through the oxygen dissolving cavity (334), a rotary paddle rod (337) is rotatably connected to the center of the Y-shaped fixed ring (336), and a one-way valve (338) is arranged on the jet pipe (335) close to the oxygenation inner container (3300);
the sewage disposal assembly (4) comprises a sewage disposal net (40) which is placed in the culture pond (1) and the outer wall of which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the culture pond (1), and a plurality of pulley blocks (41) which are arranged at the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped adjusting frame (21) and are connected with the upper end of the sewage disposal net (40) through connecting ropes; the intelligent control assembly (5) is electrically connected with the electric push rod (202), the first electric telescopic rod (30), the dissolved oxygen sensor (32) and the second electric telescopic rod (332);
the folding mounting frame (31) is formed by arranging a plurality of strip-shaped mounting plates (310) at intervals, two adjacent strip-shaped mounting plates (310) are connected through a hydraulic scissor frame (311), each strip-shaped mounting plate (310) is provided with an oxygen dissolving sensor (32) and a plurality of oxygen increasing heads (33), and the oxygen increasing heads (33) are distributed at intervals along the side wall of the strip-shaped mounting plate (310);
the inner wall of the culture pond (1) is provided with a plurality of limit sliding grooves (10), the outer wall of the dirt removing net (40) is provided with limit sliding strips (400) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the limit sliding grooves (10) and are in sliding connection, the side wall of the dirt removing net (40) is provided with a dirt removing opening (401), and a plugging plate (402) is arranged at the dirt removing opening (401);
the intelligent control assembly (5) comprises a controller (50) electrically connected with the electric push rod (202), the first electric telescopic rod (30), the dissolved oxygen sensor (32) and the second electric telescopic rod (332), a remote control module (51), a wireless transmission module (52) connected with the remote control module (51) through wireless signals and a weather monitoring module (53) connected with the controller (50);
a movable shelter (11) is arranged at the upper end of the culture pond (1), and the movable shelter (11) is of a detachable structure;
the four corners of the upper end of the culture pond (1) are provided with jacks (12), and the movable shelter (11) comprises a supporting framework (110) with the bottom ends connected with the jacks (12) in an inserting mode and a shielding cover (111) sleeved at the upper end of the supporting framework (110).
2. The water quality monitoring device with automatic oxygenation function for large-scale freshwater fish culture according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic temperature adjusting component (6), wherein the automatic temperature adjusting component (6) comprises a temperature sensor (60) arranged on a strip-shaped mounting plate (310), a temperature adjusting box body (61) with an input port (610) and an output port (611) respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, a heat adjusting cylinder (62) and a cold adjusting cylinder (63) arranged in the temperature adjusting box body (61), an air compressor (64) connected with the input port (610), the output port (611) is communicated with the interior of a culture pond (1), a first T-shaped connecting pipe (612) connected with the inlet sides of the heat adjusting cylinder (62) and the cold adjusting cylinder (63) respectively is arranged at the input port (610), a second T-shaped connecting pipe (613) connected with the outlet sides of the heat adjusting cylinder (62) and the cold adjusting cylinder (63) respectively is arranged at the output port (611), a heater (620) is arranged on the inner wall of the heat adjusting cylinder (62), and a cooling medium is arranged in the cold adjusting cylinder (63).
3. The water quality monitoring device for bulk freshwater fish culture with automatic oxygenation function according to claim 2, wherein the heat regulating cylinder (62) comprises a heat regulating shell (621) with communication covers (6210) respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, and a plurality of wave-shaped shunt pipes (622) arranged between the two communication covers (6210) and communicated with the inside of the communication covers (6210), the first T-shaped connecting pipe (612) and the second T-shaped connecting pipe (613) are connected with the corresponding communication covers (6210), the heater (620) is arranged in the heat regulating shell (621), and the internal structures of the cold regulating cylinder (63) and the heat regulating cylinder (62) are identical.
4. A bulk freshwater fish culture water quality monitoring device with an automatic oxygenation function according to claim 3, wherein the cooling medium is water or liquid nitrogen.
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| CN202310068955.XA CN116235811B (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Large-scale freshwater fish culture water quality monitoring device with automatic oxygenation function |
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| CN113875676A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Intelligent marine organism culture system, matched culture pond and method for constructing system |
| CN215500961U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-01-14 | 筠连县宏润水产养殖有限公司 | Fry is bred and uses oxygenation device |
| KR20220041977A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-04-04 | 지오씨 주식회사 | water monitoring system of fish farming cage |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203709055U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-16 | 于棣 | Culturing pond automatic dirt removal device |
| KR101981496B1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-05-28 | 대한민국 | Apparatus for real time monitoring of oxygen deficient water mass for a net type aquaculture place |
| CN210275586U (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-04-10 | 河南恩赛姆生物科技有限公司 | Monitoring and adjusting integrated device for black soldier fly breeding |
| KR20220041977A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-04-04 | 지오씨 주식회사 | water monitoring system of fish farming cage |
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