CN116219591A - Rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarn - Google Patents
Rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116219591A CN116219591A CN202310146852.0A CN202310146852A CN116219591A CN 116219591 A CN116219591 A CN 116219591A CN 202310146852 A CN202310146852 A CN 202310146852A CN 116219591 A CN116219591 A CN 116219591A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- carding
- assembly
- frame
- adjusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/30—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls
- D01H4/32—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls using opening rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
- D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/40—Removing running yarn from the yarn forming region, e.g. using tubes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/42—Control of driving or stopping
- D01H4/44—Control of driving or stopping in rotor spinning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of textile devices, and discloses a rotor spinning machine carding assembly for dry spinning pure flax yarn production, which comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is connected with a cotton outlet, one end of the frame far away from the ground is provided with a carrying assembly, one end of the frame is provided with an upper cover in a rotating way, one end of the upper cover is connected with a rotor, the rotor can be overlapped with the carrying assembly after being overturned along with the upper cover, and a cotton carding channel is arranged in the frame; through the infrared sensor and the adjusting part that set up, when realizing the linen yarn quality detection to processing batch, also realized promoting the edulcoration ability in the through-hole, utilize the data that infrared sensor detected, coordinate the control terminal to adjust to the state of each subassembly in the comb subassembly, reduce the workman and to the number of times of comb subassembly shut down maintenance, improve the life of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textile devices, and particularly relates to a rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarns.
Background
The rotor spinning machine is one of the newer spinning technologies, compared with the traditional technology, possess that the flow is short, efficient and laborsaving etc. characteristics, it is the key point of follow-up textile machinery technical transformation of china, and mainly open the cotton sliver of feeding into single fiber through the carding roller, realize the clearance of opening the impurity in the carding roller, twist single fiber into yarn and shift out simultaneously.
However, the false twisting disc and the through holes are easily blocked by short piles falling from the linen yarns in the using process, so that the processing rate of the false twisting disc on the linen yarns is reduced, and the possibility of breakage of linen yarns output by the cotton outlet is also caused due to the reduction of the processing capacity of the false twisting disc on the linen yarns, so that the problem of low production efficiency of the device is caused.
Meanwhile, as the flax yarns are subjected to the carding assembly of the rotor spinning machine, the quality problems of the carding assembly can be caused when the flax yarns are processed due to the fact that the flax yarns are different in quality, when workers finish the maintenance of the carding assembly, the flax yarns in the same batch are still used for processing, the carding assembly still can be caused to be fast to break down, the production rate is low, and time and labor are wasted greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems, and provides a rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarns, which has the advantages of efficiently removing impurities in flax yarns and reducing the maintenance times of the carding assembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the rotor spinning machine carding assembly for dry spinning pure flax yarn production comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is connected with a cotton outlet, one end of the frame, far away from the ground, is provided with a carrying assembly, meanwhile, one end of the frame is rotationally provided with an upper cover, one end of the upper cover is connected with a rotor, the rotor can be overlapped with the carrying assembly after being overturned along with the upper cover, a cotton carding channel is arranged in the frame, a cotton carding roller is rotationally arranged in the cotton carding channel, the cotton carding channel is communicated with the carrying assembly, one side, far away from the carrying assembly, of the cotton carding roller is connected with a cotton outlet assembly, and the cotton outlet assembly is positioned in the cotton carding channel;
the carrying assembly comprises a false twisting disc, a through hole is formed in the false twisting disc in a penetrating mode in the height direction, an adjusting cavity is communicated with the inner wall of the through hole, and an adjusting assembly is connected with the adjusting cavity;
the adjusting component comprises two adjusting blocks, the two adjusting blocks are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the through hole as a symmetrical center, one ends, away from each other, of the adjusting blocks are respectively connected with a shielding pad, one ends, away from each other, of the adjusting blocks are also respectively provided with a telescopic rod, one ends, close to the cotton carding channels, of the adjusting blocks are connected with a plurality of connecting blocks, and elastic rods are respectively connected between the adjacent two connecting blocks and between the connecting blocks and the adjusting blocks.
Preferably, the carrying assembly further comprises a surrounding block, one end, close to the frame, of the surrounding block is movably connected with a supporting disc, the supporting disc is connected to the frame in an embedded mode, and one end, away from the supporting disc, of the surrounding block is connected with the false twisting disc.
Preferably, the two groups of connecting blocks distributed around the through hole correspond to the two adjusting blocks in position, one ends of the two groups of connecting blocks, which are far away from each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with a reset spring, and one ends of the reset springs, which are far away from the connecting blocks, are fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the adjusting cavity.
Preferably, the cotton carding channel is internally and continuously provided with a impurity removing part, and the impurity removing part comprises an impurity outlet cavity.
Preferably, the impurity removing part further comprises an infrared sensor, and a control terminal is connected in the frame, wherein the infrared sensor is connected with the control terminal.
Preferably, the cotton outlet assembly comprises a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is rotatably provided with a feeding roller, one end of the movable plate is abutted against and provided with a wedge plate, the wedge plate and the feeding roller are positioned on the same side, the wedge plate is rotatably connected in the cotton carding channel, and one end of the movable plate, which is far away from the feeding roller, is connected with a buffer spring.
Preferably, the cotton outlet assembly further comprises a baffle, an electromagnet is arranged in the baffle in a communicating manner, and the wedge-shaped plate can be influenced by the electromagnet.
Preferably, the carding roller comprises a rotating ring and a static ring, wherein the rotating ring and the static ring can rotate relatively.
Preferably, the shielding pad is made of an elastic material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the infrared sensor and the adjusting part that set up, when realizing the linen yarn quality detection to processing batch, also realized promoting the edulcoration ability in the through-hole to utilize the data that infrared sensor detected, coordinate control terminal to adjust the state of each subassembly in the comb subassembly, reduce the workman and shut down the number of times of maintaining to the comb subassembly, improve the life of device, and utilize and divide the comb roller and adjust the cooperation between the subassembly, complete realization is to the operating condition control of the comb subassembly.
2. Through the adjusting part who sets up, realize the dynamic adjustment to the through-hole internal diameter, thereby when the handling of impurity jam influence flax yarn appears in the through-hole, through regulating block and connecting block removal in the control center control adjusting part, make adjusting part carry out fluctuation adjustment in adjusting the intracavity, make the through-hole internal diameter form peristaltic state, clear away the impurity of jam in the through-hole, at the time of carding the subassembly to be in high efficiency during operation, initiatively open adjusting part, reduce the probability of through-hole jam, and through the self-cleaning to impurity in the through-hole, very big reduction the time that the staff was shut down it and overhauld, improve work efficiency.
3. Through the cotton subassembly that goes out of setting, the cotton passageway that goes out cotton subassembly is adjusted according to infrared sensor's testing result, when infrared sensor detects the output rate of impurity and is in the state of relatively stabilizing, go out cotton subassembly and maintain the size that goes out cotton passageway this moment, ensure the normal output of flax yarn, when infrared sensor detects the output rate of impurity and is in abnormal state, the cotton outlet of cotton subassembly is adjusted this moment and is reduced, reduce the output rate of flax yarn, thereby ensure that flax yarn quality after the output all is in production qualification level, and reduce the possibility that flax yarn takes place the disconnection at the drawing out in-process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a carding roll of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 4.
Reference numerals: 1. a rotor; 2. a cover is arranged; 3. carrying the assembly; 31. a surrounding baffle; 32. a support plate; 33. false twist tray; 34. a through hole; 3401. a regulating chamber; 4. a frame; 41. a cotton carding channel; 5. a cotton outlet; 6. carding rollers; 61. a rotating ring; 62. a stationary ring; 7. a cotton outlet assembly; 71. a movable plate; 72. a buffer spring; 73. wedge plate; 74. a baffle; 75. a feed roller; 8. a impurity removing part; 81. an infrared sensor; 82. a impurity outlet cavity; 9. an adjustment assembly; 91. an adjusting block; 92. a shielding pad; 93. a telescopic rod; 94. a return spring; 95. a connecting block; 96. an elastic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a rotor spinning machine carding assembly for dry spinning pure flax yarn production, which comprises a frame 4, wherein frame 4 is as the main support of device, realize simultaneously that the position to each subassembly is fixed, the one end connection of frame 4 is equipped with cotton outlet 5, go out cotton outlet 5 and deposit outside the even outgoing device of flax yarn that will process the completion, the one end that ground was kept away from to frame 4 is equipped with carries on subassembly 3, the one end rotation of frame 4 is equipped with upper cover 2 simultaneously, the one end connection of upper cover 2 is equipped with rotor 1, rotor 1 can overlap with carrying on subassembly 3 after the upset of upper cover 2, and set up cotton carding channel 41 in the frame 4, cotton carding channel 41 and carrying on subassembly 3 intercommunication, the flax yarn that needs processing gets into behind rotor 1 to carrying on subassembly 3 at first, and then get into in cotton carding channel 41 after preliminary processing through carrying on subassembly 3, make the flax yarn that passes through carrying on subassembly 3 can get into and carry out further processing in cotton carding channel 41, the cotton carding channel 41 rotation is equipped with and divides cotton carding roller 6, utilize the one end of carding roller 6 to rotate and to carry out cotton carding roller 6 and separate cotton carding roller 7 through separating device 7 and take off cotton carding roller 7 and take off subassembly 7 and be located cotton carding roller 7 and take off the cotton component 7 and take off the cotton carding device through the cotton carding device 7 and take off the cotton carding device 7 and is located in one side 7 and is more than the cotton carding device is connected.
The carrying assembly 3 comprises a false twist disc 33, the false twist disc 33 is provided with a through hole 34 in a penetrating mode along the height direction, impurities inside the linen yarn passing through the false twist disc 33 are discharged through the through hole 34, and the effect of impurity removal efficiency is avoided because the processed impurities directly enter the cotton carding channel 41.
But simultaneously, because the through hole 34 has lower impurity removal efficiency of the through hole 34 in the using process, the through hole 34 is blocked, the subsequent impurity removal is affected, an adjusting cavity 3401 is communicated with the inner wall of the through hole 34, an adjusting component 9 is connected in the adjusting cavity 3401, the diameter of the adjusting cavity 3401 is supplemented by the adjusting component 9, the inner diameter of the through hole 34 is expanded, the adjusting component 9 is utilized to prevent the diameter of the through hole 34 from being larger, flax yarns are possibly adsorbed out of the cotton carding channel 41, the waste of materials is caused, when the through hole 34 is blocked, the change of the caliber of the through hole 34 can be realized by utilizing the movement of the adjusting component 9, and the impurity in the through hole 34 is dredged by utilizing the fluctuation of the adjusting component 9.
The filling of the adjusting cavity 3401 is realized by utilizing the adjusting component 9, and simultaneously when the through hole 34 is blocked, the adjusting component 9 can be utilized to realize the adjustment of the inner diameter of the through hole 34, the adjusting component 9 comprises two adjusting blocks 91, the two adjusting blocks 91 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the through hole 34 as the symmetry center, the adjusting cavity 3401 is partially filled by the two adjusting blocks 91, one ends of the two adjusting blocks 91 close to each other are positioned at the edge of the inner diameter of the through hole 34, one ends of the two adjusting blocks 91 far away from each other are respectively connected with a shielding pad 92, the gap filling is carried out on one ends of the adjusting blocks 91 far away from each other by the shielding pad 92, the influence of impurities on the use of the adjusting component 9 by the adjusting cavity 3401 is avoided, the shielding pad 92 is made of an elastic material, the adjusting blocks 91 can be further ensured to horizontally move in the adjusting cavity 3401, and in the moving process, the shielding pad 92 reciprocates and moves, and the shielding pad 92 always shields the adjusting cavity 3401, so that the use of the adjusting cavity 3401 is not influenced, one ends of the two adjusting blocks 91 far away from each other are respectively provided with a telescopic rod 93, the positions of the adjusting blocks 91 are driven to move through the active telescopic action of the telescopic rods 93, in the embodiment, the shielding pad 92 is positioned at the position close to the rotating cup 1, the telescopic rods 93 are positioned at one side of the shielding pad 92 far away from the rotating cup 1, but the positions of the shielding pad 92 and the telescopic rods 93 can be converted, the converted position relationship can not greatly influence the use of the device, one ends of the adjusting blocks 91 close to the cotton carding channels 41 are connected with a plurality of connecting blocks 95, the extending parts of the adjusting cavity 3401 are supplemented through the connecting blocks 95, elastic rods 96 are respectively connected between the two adjacent connecting blocks 95 and between the connecting blocks 95 and the adjusting blocks 91, in this embodiment, the elastic rod 96 is composed of a sleeve, an elastic spring and a guide rod, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting block 95, the two guide rods are movably connected to two ends of the sleeve, which are distributed along the length direction, the positions of the guide rods and the sleeve are connected with the elastic spring, when the adjusting block 91 moves, the positions of the elastic rod 96 are driven to move, and then the connecting block 95 is driven to move under the conduction of force, when the uppermost connecting block 95 moves, the lower connecting block 95 also moves, so that the fluctuation adjustment of the adjusting cavity 3401 is realized, meanwhile, the adjacent two connecting blocks 95 and the connecting block 95 and the adjusting block 91 are all in interference connection, and the condition that the linen yarn floats into the adjusting cavity 3401 can not occur during the use.
In the use process, the connection block 95, the adjustment block 91 and the shielding pad 92 are made of a material that does not generate static electricity, so as to avoid the situation that the linen yarn material is attracted by static electricity and cleaning is difficult.
Further, carry on subassembly 3 still includes and encloses fender 31, in this embodiment, enclose and keep off 31 and be annular, enclose the one end swing joint that keeps off 31 and be close to frame 4 and have supporting disk 32, supporting disk 32 inlay and connect in frame 4, enclose the one end that keeps away from supporting disk 32 and false twist disk 33 that keep off 31 are connected, and carry on the hole that still has offered on the subassembly 3 and be linked together with comb and cotton passageway 41, be convenient for accord with the flax yarn of standard and enter into comb and cotton passageway 41 through carrying on the hole on the subassembly 3, thereby through enclosing and keep off 31 and the mutual corresponding block between supporting disk 32 and the rotor 1, avoid having impurity entering at the in-process of transmitting flax yarn, and utilize supporting disk 32 to fix the position of false twist disk 33.
Further, two sets of connecting blocks 95 distributed around the through hole 34 correspond to the positions of the two adjusting blocks 91, the positions of the two sets of connecting blocks 95 correspond to each other, and then when the connecting blocks 95 move, the positions of the two sets of connecting blocks 95 can move simultaneously, so that a certain position of the through hole 34 can be expanded simultaneously, the impurity removal rate in the through hole 34 is improved, one ends, away from each other, of the two sets of connecting blocks 95 are respectively fixedly provided with a reset spring 94, one ends, away from the connecting blocks 95, of the reset springs 94 are fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the adjusting cavity 3401, when the connecting blocks 95 move under the action of the elastic rods 96, the positions move, but the connecting blocks 95 possibly stop moving at the adjusting blocks 91, position restoration cannot be achieved, the connecting blocks 95 form a stepped shape in the adjusting cavity 3401, stability of the edge of the through hole 34 cannot be effectively ensured, impurity removal capacity of the through hole 34 is weakened, and the reset springs 94 are arranged at one ends of the connecting blocks 95 to assist the reset, so that the inner walls of the through hole 34 are ensured to be flat under the condition that the adjusting assembly 9 does not work.
Further, the impurity removing part 8 of the impurity discharging device for discharging impurities passing through the cotton carding channel 41 is connected in the cotton carding channel 41, the impurity removing part 8 comprises an impurity discharging cavity 82, impurities in the cotton carding channel 41 are discharged through the impurity discharging cavity 82, and the impurities in the cotton carding channel 41 are prevented from being discharged through the cotton outlet 5.
Further, in order to monitor the impurity quantity change frequency through the impurity removing part 8, the working state of the device can be adjusted according to the quantity change of the impurity quantity, the impurity removing part 8 further comprises an infrared sensor 81, the infrared sensor 81 is fixedly connected to the impurity outlet cavity 82, the impurity quantity in the impurity outlet cavity 82 is checked by the aid of the infrared sensor 81, a control terminal is connected to the frame 4, the infrared sensor 81 is connected with the control terminal, the detected impurity quantity is uploaded to the control terminal in real time, and the data record and other components are controlled to work through the control terminal.
Further, the cotton discharging assembly 7 comprises a movable plate 71, a feeding roller 75 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 71 in a rotating mode, clean linen yarns passing through the carding roller 6 are transmitted to the cotton discharging opening 5 through rotation of the feeding roller 75, a wedge plate 73 is arranged on one end of the movable plate 71 in a collision mode, the wedge plate 73 and the feeding roller 75 are located on the same side, the wedge plate 73 is rotationally connected in the cotton carding channel 41, after the feeding roller 75, in order to conduct the transmission direction of linen yarns, the movable plate 71, the wedge plate 73 and a baffle 74 are arranged to restrict the passing route of the linen yarns, and the guiding rate of the linen yarns is improved.
Meanwhile, in order to enable the cotton discharging assembly 7 to select a proper working state according to the working state of the device, one end of the movable plate 71, far away from the feeding roller 75, is connected with the buffer spring 72, the buffer spring 72 can drive the movable plate 71 to achieve position restoration, and when an extreme condition is met, the buffer spring 72 can weaken fluctuation of the movable plate 71, stability of a channel of linen yarn in the transmission process is ensured, the cotton discharging assembly 7 further comprises a baffle 74, the baffle 74 and the wedge plate 73 form a guide channel, the channel formed by the movable plate 71 and the feeding roller 75 extends, an electromagnet is arranged in the baffle 74 in a connecting mode, the wedge plate 73 can be influenced by the electromagnet to rotate, the magnetic size in the electromagnet can be regulated and controlled by a control terminal, when the magnetism of the electromagnet is weak, the distance between the wedge plate 73 and the baffle 74 is small, when the magnetism of the electromagnet is large, the distance between the wedge plate 73 and the baffle 74 is increased, and meanwhile the distance between the movable plate 71 and the feeding roller 75 is increased.
Further, the carding roller 6 includes a rotating ring 61 and a static ring 62, and the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 are distributed at equal intervals, wherein the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 can rotate relatively, so as to avoid the situation that the flax yarn wound on the carding roller 6 is wound more and cannot be cleaned effectively by passing through the flax yarn, and further divide the carding roller 6 into the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62, when the carding roller 6 can remove the flax yarn normally, the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 are both in a static state, so that a whole carding roller 6 can clean the flax yarn in a rotating way, when the carding roller 6 cannot clean the flax yarn, the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 rotate relatively under the condition that the static ring 62 rotates along with a main shaft, and the flax yarn wound on the carding roller 6 is scattered, so that the flax yarn wound originally can enter the next stage of treatment.
Each of the rotating rings 61 is provided with an independent power system, so that the rotating rings can rotate independently while rotating together with the carding roller 6.
Initially, the buffer spring 72 is in a stressed state, the return spring 94 is in an unstressed state, the adjusting block 91 and the connecting block 95 are both positioned at the edge of the inner wall of the through hole 34, the telescopic rod 93 is in an extended state, and the electromagnet is electrified and controls the wedge plate 73 to be far away from the baffle 74.
During operation, the linen yarn needing to be decontaminated enters the carrying assembly 3 through the rotary cup 1, the linen yarn enters the carding channel 41 after being primarily decontaminated through the scattering of the rotary cup 1 and the recombination of the carrying assembly 3, the linen yarn is scattered and cleaned in the carding channel 41 through the carding roller 6, the decontaminated linen yarn is discharged through the decontaminating part 8, and meanwhile, the clean linen yarn conveys the linen yarn to the cotton outlet 5 through the cotton outlet assembly 7, carding and tidying of the linen yarn are completed, and the subsequent process treatment is waited.
When the linen yarn enters the carrying assembly 3 through the rotary cup 1, the linen yarn conforming to the standard enters the cotton carding channel 41 through the hole on the carrying assembly 3, and meanwhile, the impurity waste falls into the through hole 34, so that the collected impurities are discharged through the through hole 34, at the moment, the through hole 34 can meet the normal impurity transportation, the length position of the telescopic rod 93 is constant, and the original diameter of the through hole 34 is maintained unchanged.
Further, the linen yarn in the carding channel 41 is processed by the carding roller 6, so that the processed impurities are discharged through the impurity discharging cavity 82, meanwhile, the linen yarn passing through the carding roller 6 is caught by the feeding roller 75, and meanwhile, the processed linen yarn is output by the movable plate 71, the wedge plate 73 and the baffle plate 74 and is stored after passing through the cotton outlet 5.
Along with the work of carding the subassembly goes on, get rid of impurity's ability weakens in the through-hole 34, lead to appearing impurity backlog in the through-hole 34 for originally through the through-hole 34 in entering to carding channel 41 through carrying on the hole on the subassembly 3, and then make the operating pressure increase of carding roller 6, and along with the direct entering of impurity, lead to the impurity quantity increase through edulcoration portion 8, simultaneously when impurity passes through edulcoration portion 8, impurity is through going out miscellaneous chamber 82 while, by infrared sensor 81 scanning detection, simultaneously infrared sensor 81 is with the data upload after the detection to control terminal analysis.
When the impurity that control terminal analysis infrared sensor 81 scanned extremely has the increase, this moment means that the through-hole 34 is interior to take place to block up, can't make impurity through-hole 34, and then through the reciprocating motion of control terminal regulation telescopic link 93, and then drive regulating block 91 motion, drive elastic rod 96 through regulating block 91 and remove, realize connecting block 95 and remove, finally realize adjusting component 9 and do undulant motion in adjusting cavity 3401, realize the clearance to the inside plug of through-hole 34 in continuous flexible and the extension of through-hole 34 internal diameter, when adjusting component 9 is inside to carry out the plug clearance, infrared sensor 81 detects the impurity through going out miscellaneous chamber 82 all the time, after infrared sensor 81 detects that the impurity through going out miscellaneous chamber 82 is in a normal level, make control terminal control telescopic link 93 stop moving, and then drive telescopic link 93 resumes to initial length, and then drive elastic rod 96 resumes to initial condition, and utilize reset spring 94 to resume initial position with connecting block 95, ensure the smoothness of through-hole 34 internal diameter.
When the control terminal analyzes that the impurities scanned by the infrared sensor 81 are reduced, and when no other work abnormality exists in the through hole 34, the impurity removing capability of the carding roller 6 is reduced, the flax yarn covered on the carding roller 6 is thicker, the normal work of the carding roller 6 is influenced, at the moment, the control terminal controls the rotating ring 61 on the carding roller 6 to rotate, and then the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 relatively rotate, the flax yarn originally distributed on the carding roller 6 is torn mutually, the flax yarn covered on the carding roller 6 is in a loose state, the feeding roller 75 is convenient to absorb and wind the loose flax yarn, the cleaning of the flax yarn covered on the carding roller 6 is realized, the impurity removing function of the carding roller 6 is recovered, and meanwhile, after the infrared sensor 81 detects that the impurity amount in the impurity outlet cavity 82 is increased, the control terminal controls the rotating ring 61 to stop rotating, the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 relatively rotate together with the main shaft.
The reason that the covering thickness of the linen yarn on the carding roller 6 is increased is basically that the impurity removing capacity of the through hole 34 is weakened, so that the impurity removing pressure of the carding roller 6 is increased, the effect is achieved after the impurity removing pressure exceeds the processing capacity of the carding roller 6, and then when the rotating ring 61 rotates, the rotating ring 61 feeds back a rotating instruction to the control terminal, at the moment, the control terminal regulates and controls the regulating assembly 9 to work again, the cleaning of the impurities in the through hole 34 is realized, the cleaning of the linen yarn on the carding roller 6 can be stably realized in the self-cleaning process of the carding roller 6, and meanwhile, the longer normal working time can be maintained after the cleaning.
Meanwhile, when the infrared sensor 81 controls the quantity of impurities, the magnetism of the electromagnet in the baffle plate 74 is changed along with the quantity of impurities, so that when the infrared sensor 81 detects that the quantity of impurities passing through the impurity outlet cavity 82 is obviously changed (whether the quantity of impurities is suddenly increased or reduced), the electromagnetic magnetism in the baffle plate 74 is reduced, the wedge plate 73 moves towards one end close to the baffle plate 74, and meanwhile, under the action of the buffer spring 72, the distance between the movable plate 71 and the feeding roller 75 is shortened, the passing rate of flax yarns is reduced, and the flax yarns which do not meet the standard are prevented from being produced by the carding assembly.
When the carding assembly is normally used, the quality of the flax yarn processed at the time is detected through the infrared sensor 81 and the adjusting frequency of the adjusting assembly 9, namely the infrared sensor 81 recognizes that the impurity quantity is obviously increased compared with the impurity quantity of flax yarn in other batches or the working times of the adjusting assembly 9 under the regulation and control of the control terminal are increased, and the original quality of flax yarn in the batch is accidentally processed to be lower than that of flax yarn in other batches, so that the secondary detection and control of the front end structure is realized.
When the carding assembly needs to increase the processing rate of the linen yarn, the control terminal is actively used for inputting instructions, and then the control terminal is used for controlling the telescopic rod 93 to reciprocate, so that the aperture change of the through hole 34 is actively realized, the carding roller 6 is controlled to rotate relatively between the rotating ring 61 and the static ring 62 on the basis of rotation, the electromagnetic ferromagnetism in the control baffle 74 is adjusted to the maximum, the wedge plate 73 drives the movable plate 71 to rotate, the distance between the movable plate 71 and the feeding roller 75 is the maximum, the processing capacity of the carding assembly is increased to the maximum, the processing rate of the linen yarn is improved, meanwhile, impurities passing through the impurity outlet cavity 82 are continuously detected through the infrared sensor 81, data are uploaded to the control terminal in real time, after the infrared sensor 81 detects that the impurity quantity is suddenly increased or reduced, the infrared sensor 81 uploads the data to the control terminal, the control of the control terminal instructions can be realized, and meanwhile, the functional protection of the carding assembly is reminded of the staff by using the control terminal.
Through the infrared sensor 81 and the adjusting component 9 that set up, when realizing the linen yarn quality detection to processing batch, also realized promoting the edulcoration ability in the through-hole 34 to utilize the data that infrared sensor 81 detected, the coordination control terminal adjusts the state of each subassembly in the comb subassembly, reduces the workman and to the number of times of the maintenance of putting down the comb subassembly, improves the life of device, and utilizes the mutually supporting between comb roller 6 and the adjusting component 9, complete realization is to the operating condition control of putting down the comb subassembly.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dry spinning pure flax yarn production is with rotor spinning machine carding assembly, includes the frame, the one end connection of frame is equipped with cotton outlet, its characterized in that: the cotton carding machine comprises a frame, a carrying component, a rotary cup, a cotton carding roller, a cotton outlet component, a cotton carding channel, a cotton separating roller, a cotton separating assembly and a cotton separating assembly, wherein the carrying component is arranged at one end of the frame far away from the ground, an upper cover is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, the rotary cup is connected with the upper cover, the rotary cup can be overlapped with the carrying component after being overturned along with the upper cover, the cotton carding channel is arranged in the frame, the cotton separating roller is rotatably arranged in the cotton carding channel, the cotton separating channel is communicated with the carrying component, and the cotton outlet component is connected to one side of the cotton separating roller far away from the carrying component and is positioned in the cotton carding channel;
the carrying assembly comprises a false twisting disc, a through hole is formed in the false twisting disc in a penetrating mode in the height direction, an adjusting cavity is communicated with the inner wall of the through hole, and an adjusting assembly is connected with the adjusting cavity;
the adjusting component comprises two adjusting blocks, the two adjusting blocks are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the through hole as a symmetrical center, one ends, away from each other, of the adjusting blocks are respectively connected with a shielding pad, one ends, away from each other, of the adjusting blocks are also respectively provided with a telescopic rod, one ends, close to the cotton carding channels, of the adjusting blocks are connected with a plurality of connecting blocks, and elastic rods are respectively connected between the adjacent two connecting blocks and between the connecting blocks and the adjusting blocks.
2. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn as defined in claim 1 wherein: the carrying assembly further comprises a surrounding block, one end, close to the frame, of the surrounding block is movably connected with a supporting disc, the supporting disc is connected to the frame in an embedded mode, and one end, away from the supporting disc, of the surrounding block is connected with the false twisting disc.
3. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn as defined in claim 1 wherein: wherein two groups of connecting blocks distributed around the through hole correspond to the positions of the two adjusting blocks, and one ends of the two groups of connecting blocks, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly provided with a reset spring, and one ends of the reset springs, which are far away from the connecting blocks, are fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the adjusting cavity.
4. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cotton carding channel is internally connected with a impurity removing part, and the impurity removing part comprises an impurity outlet cavity.
5. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarns according to claim 4, wherein: the impurity removing part further comprises an infrared sensor, and a control terminal is connected in the frame, wherein the infrared sensor is connected with the control terminal.
6. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn as defined in claim 1 wherein: the cotton outlet assembly comprises a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is rotatably provided with a feeding roller, one end of the movable plate is abutted against and provided with a wedge plate, the wedge plate and the feeding roller are positioned on the same side, the wedge plate is rotatably connected in the cotton carding channel, and one end of the movable plate, which is far away from the feeding roller, is connected with a buffer spring.
7. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn of claim 6 wherein: the cotton outlet assembly further comprises a baffle, an electromagnet is arranged in the baffle in a communicating mode, and the wedge-shaped plate can be influenced by the electromagnet.
8. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn as defined in claim 1 wherein: the carding roller comprises a rotating ring and a static ring, wherein the rotating ring and the static ring can rotate relatively.
9. A rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spun pure flax yarn as defined in claim 1 wherein: the shielding pad is made of an elastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310146852.0A CN116219591B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310146852.0A CN116219591B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116219591A true CN116219591A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| CN116219591B CN116219591B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Family
ID=86586897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310146852.0A Active CN116219591B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116219591B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203890551U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-10-22 | 东华大学 | Double-feeding carding mechanism |
| WO2017031609A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | 江南大学 | High-efficiency high-yield rotor spinning method and apparatus using three-stage carding roller |
| CN206368228U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-08-01 | 江苏普美纺织有限公司 | A kind of spinning device |
| CN113652781A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-16 | 苏州多道自动化科技有限公司 | Artificial intelligent double-row impurity carding device of rotor spinning machine and application |
| CN217026194U (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 河南平棉纺织集团股份有限公司 | Carding machine with automatic cotton feeding function |
-
2023
- 2023-02-22 CN CN202310146852.0A patent/CN116219591B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203890551U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-10-22 | 东华大学 | Double-feeding carding mechanism |
| WO2017031609A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | 江南大学 | High-efficiency high-yield rotor spinning method and apparatus using three-stage carding roller |
| CN206368228U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-08-01 | 江苏普美纺织有限公司 | A kind of spinning device |
| CN113652781A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-16 | 苏州多道自动化科技有限公司 | Artificial intelligent double-row impurity carding device of rotor spinning machine and application |
| CN217026194U (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 河南平棉纺织集团股份有限公司 | Carding machine with automatic cotton feeding function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116219591B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103806137B (en) | Heterogeneous animal fiber opening box and equipment thereof | |
| KR20100019457A (en) | Circular knitting machine for the production of knitwear by at least partly using fiber materials | |
| CN116219591B (en) | Rotor spinning machine carding assembly for producing dry spinning pure flax yarn | |
| CN105155043A (en) | Opening and picking machine | |
| CN204982174U (en) | Reciprocal griping cotton machine | |
| CN106835398A (en) | The control method of the rove active rotation unwinding feeding of ring throstle | |
| CN209292542U (en) | A kind of carding machine feeding device | |
| CN213896098U (en) | Two-for-one twister for cloth textile production | |
| CN102051713B (en) | Roller and knife flywheel hybrid type ramie stretch-breaking spinning equipment | |
| CN201883195U (en) | Roller and cutter wheel combined stretch-breaking spinning equipment for ramie | |
| CN103320905B (en) | A kind of flexible cotton opening or cleaning device | |
| CN211689328U (en) | Anti-jamming cotton carding device for spinning | |
| CN104831438A (en) | Processing method of air-jet vortex spinning yarns | |
| CN108486697A (en) | A kind of spinning machine with twisting equipment | |
| CN209584451U (en) | Drafting traction device for cotton spinning | |
| CN212316312U (en) | Automatic leveling device of carding machine for spinning | |
| CN210314645U (en) | Jet spinning equipment for textile machinery | |
| CN209759657U (en) | carding machine for covering yarn | |
| CN207016905U (en) | A kind of opener for avoiding blocking | |
| CN114457472B (en) | Cotton waste material rescreening recovery system | |
| CN208008980U (en) | A kind of multi-functional rotor spinning machine | |
| CN220746166U (en) | Animal fiber opens and removes coarse device | |
| CN207727213U (en) | A kind of poly- suede spinning equipment of super short-thin soft fiber | |
| CN205711094U (en) | Random roving waste opener | |
| CH698052B1 (en) | Comber with several Kämmaggregaten and at least one drive for the Kämmaggregate. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |