CN116218817A - Beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, additive prepared from beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM and bile acid and application of additive - Google Patents
Beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, additive prepared from beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM and bile acid and application of additive Download PDFInfo
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- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2477—Hemicellulases not provided in a preceding group
- C12N9/2488—Mannanases
- C12N9/2494—Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase (3.2.1.78), i.e. endo-beta-mannanase
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Abstract
The invention discloses a beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, an additive for preparing bile acid and application thereof. The invention mutates mannanase beta-Man from bacillus licheniformis, and the amino acid sequence is obtained by screening and is shown as SEQ ID NO:3, wherein the mannanase mutant beta-ManM 1 has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:5 and the amino acid sequence of the beta-ManM 2 is shown as SEQ ID NO:7, and performing high-efficiency secretory expression in bacillus subtilis. Compared with the original gene, the mannanase mutant has the advantages that the heat stability is respectively improved by 32.5%, 35.0% and 50%, and the additive obtained by mixing the mannanase mutant with bile acid is low in cost, can obviously improve the weight gain rate of fish fries and reduce the bait coefficient of the fish fries, and is very beneficial to aquaculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, an additive for preparing bile acid and application thereof.
Background
Mannans are the main component of plant hemicellulose, mainly existing in cork plants and some special structures such as plant seeds, are the main component of cell walls of various plants and microorganisms, and are hemicellulose with the content inferior to that of xylan in nature. Because of the diversity and structural complexity of mannans, their complete hydrolysis requires the synergistic action of a variety of enzymes to accomplish, including endo- β -mannanase, exo- β -mannosidase, β -glucosidase, acetylmannanase esterase, and α -galactosidase, among others. Among them, endo-beta-mannase can degrade beta-1, 4-glycosidic bond of mannan main chain, and is the enzyme playing the most important role in the degradation process of mannan.
Beta-mannanases (EC 3.2.1.78) are capable of randomly hydrolyzing the beta-1, 4-mannosidic bond of mannans, producing low molecular weight mannooligosaccharides. The beta-mannase can reduce the anti-nutritional factor effect of the mannans, and the degradation product mannooligosaccharide can promote the growth of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium, thereby being beneficial to the intestinal health of animals. However, most mannanases in the current market are not ideal in terms of heat resistance, enzyme activity and the like, and in addition, the beta-mannanases in the domestic and foreign markets have low enzyme activity, low yield and high relative price of products, so that the application range of the beta-mannanases is limited, and the problem needs to be solved urgently.
The microorganism is the most main production source of the enzyme, and the temperature stability of the beta-mannase produced by bacteria is better than that of the fungus, especially the mannase from bacillus licheniformis and the like, but the enzyme has low yield in bacillus licheniformis and is difficult to meet the market demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, an additive for preparing the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM and bile acid and application of the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM. The beta-mannase mutants beta-ManM 1, beta-ManM 2 and beta-ManM 3 have better thermal stability, and the additive prepared by mixing the beta-mannase mutants beta-ManM 1, beta-ManM 2 and beta-ManM 3 with bile acid has good weight increasing effect in aquaculture.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO:3, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO: shown at 7.
Further, the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM specifically comprises a polypeptide sequence with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 into methionine at the 68 th position of mannanase.
Furthermore, the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM specifically comprises a sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:1, changing tyrosine at 68 th site of mannanase shown in the formula 1 into methionine and changing glycine at 97 th site into cysteine to obtain mannanase mutant beta-ManM 2; consists of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein tyrosine at the 68 th position of mannanase shown in the formula 1 is changed into methionine, asparagine at the 273 th position of mannanase is changed into proline, and the mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 is obtained.
The invention provides a gene for encoding the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, and the nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:4, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO:6, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO: shown at 8.
The invention provides a recombinant engineering strain containing the gene.
The invention provides an additive containing the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM, which also contains bile acid.
Further, the additive is prepared by mixing fermentation liquor prepared by fermenting recombinant engineering strains containing beta-mannase mutants beta-ManM with bile acid in a volume ratio of 3-5:1.
The invention provides an application of the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM or the additive in aquaculture.
Furthermore, the dosage of the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM or the additive is 0.02-0.1% of the weight of the basic ration of the aquatic animal.
Further, the aquatic animals are freshwater fish, shrimp and crab.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and technical effects that:
the invention takes mannanase beta-Man (GenBank: GQ 859482.1) from bacillus licheniformis as a basis for mutation improvement, and mannanase mutant beta-ManM 1 with mutation sites of single-point mutation Y68M, mannanase mutant beta-ManM 2 with double-point mutation Y68M/G97C and mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 with mutation sites of Y68M/N273P are obtained through screening. Compared with the original gene, the heat stability of the mannanase mutant obtained by the invention is respectively improved by 32.5%, 35.0% and 50%, and the enzyme production level reaches 12800 ten thousand U/mL. The invention also utilizes the fermentation liquor obtained by fermenting the engineering bacteria containing mannanase beta-Man to compound with bile acid, and the invention can not only obviously improve the weight gain rate of fish fries, but also reduce the bait coefficient thereof when used in aquaculture, and the additive has low cost and is very beneficial to aquaculture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the amplification results of mannanase gene.
FIG. 2 is a comparison of the thermal stability of mannanase mutations.
FIG. 3 shows the loss of enzyme activity of mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 at 80℃incubation.
FIG. 4 is data of the fermentation of mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 in a 30L fermenter.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which the invention is shown, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific examples.
The molecular biology experimental methods not specifically described in the following examples can be performed with reference to the specific methods listed in the "molecular cloning Experimental guidelines (third edition) J.Sam Brookfield, or according to the kit and product instructions. Reagents and biological materials used in the specific examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The invention adopts a determination method in a spectrophotometry for determining the activity of beta-mannase of a feed additive GB/T36861-2018.
Example 1: construction and screening of mannanase mutant genes
Referring to the amino acid sequence of mannanase beta-Man (GenBank: GQ 859482.1) of bacillus licheniformis, translating the mannanase beta-Man into a corresponding nucleotide sequence, and after gene sequence optimization, artificially synthesizing the mannanase beta-Man by the synthetic nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2, the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. Primers were designed as follows, ecoR I restriction sites were designed at the 5 'end and Not I restriction sites were designed at the 3' end.
β-Man-F1:CCGGAATTCCACACCGTTTCTCCGGTGAA(SEQ ID NO:9);
β-Man-R1:ATAAGCGGCCGCTTATTCCACGACAGGCGTCA(SEQ ID NO:10)。
Random mutation is carried out by using a GeneMorph II random mutation PCR kit and using an artificially synthesized gene as a template, and the PCR amplification result is shown in figure 1 by using the primer pair designed as above.
The amplified random mutation PCR product is digested with EcoR I and Not I, purified and recovered, and then connected to a pET-21a (+) vector, and escherichia coli BL21-DE3 is transformed, and ampicillin resistance LB plates are used for screening positive clones to obtain pET-beta-ManMx. The synthesized original gene is connected to a pET-21a (+) vector and transformed into escherichia coli BL21-DE3 by the same method to obtain pET-beta-Man 0.
The screened single colonies were inoculated into 96-well deep well plates. 2 single colonies expressing β -Man0 were inoculated per plate as controls. 300uL of LB liquid medium (containing 100 mug/mL of ampicillin) is filled into each hole, after shaking culture is carried out for 4 hours at 37 ℃ and 200rpm, 50uL of bacterial liquid is transferred to a new 96-hole flat plate for seed preservation, 200uL of LB-Amp medium containing IPTG is added into the remaining bacterial liquid of the flat plate, the final concentration of the IPTG is 1mM, the final concentration of the ampicillin is 100 mug/mL, and the mannanase is induced to be expressed by shaking culture for 10 hours at 200rpm at 37 ℃.
Repeatedly freezing and thawing the induced bacterial liquid for crushing, centrifuging the crushed cell liquid to obtain supernatant, and detecting the enzyme activity and heat resistance of mannanase. Mutant genes with higher thermostability than the control were sequenced. After sequencing, the mannanase mutant beta-ManM 1 is obtained, and the amino acid sequence of the mannanase mutant beta-ManM 1 is shown as SEQ ID NO:3, the corresponding nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:4 is shown in the figure; the mutation pattern of beta-ManM 1 is Y68M.
Example 2: random mutation by taking mannanase mutant beta-ManM 1 gene as template
The mutant beta-ManM 1 obtained in example 1 was used as a template, the same random mutation method as in example 1 was used to carry out the second round of mutation and screening, and beta-ManM 1 was used as a control, and heat resistance of mannanase was detected to obtain two mutants beta-ManM 2 and beta-ManM 3 with improved heat stability. Through sequencing, the amino acid sequence of the beta-ManM 2 is shown as SEQ ID NO:5, the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:6, the mutation mode is Y68M/G97C; the amino acid sequence of the beta-ManM 3 is shown as SEQ ID NO:7, the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:8, the mutation mode is Y68M/N273P.
Example 3: expression verification of mannanase mutant in bacillus subtilis
The mannanase mutant is amplified by adopting primers beta-Man-F2 and beta-Man-R2 respectively, cloned into Xho I and BamH I sites of plasmid pWB980, and transformed into bacillus subtilis WB600 by referring to a bacillus subtilis transformation method established by Spizizezen to obtain recombinant bacteria. The recombinant bacteria are subjected to shaking flask fermentation for 78 hours in a fermentation medium (the formula is that bean pulp powder is 50-80g/L, corn starch is 60-100g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate is 2-4g/L, sodium carbonate is 1-2g/L and pH is natural), and the culture solution is centrifuged to obtain a supernatant for later use. The primer sequences were as follows:
β-Man-F2:CCGCTCGAGCCACACCGTTTCTCCGGTGAA(SEQ ID NO:11);
β-Man-R2:CGCGGATCCTTATTCCACGACAGGCGTCA(SEQ ID NO:12)。
according to the method for determining mannanase in national standard, taking supernatant after fermentation broth centrifugation, determining average enzyme activity of supernatant of each mutant fermentation broth, taking supernatant of fermentation of transformant with highest enzyme activity in each mutant, and comparing enzyme activity retention rate after water bath treatment at 80 ℃ for 3 min.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat stability of the mannanase mutant is improved by 32.5%, 35.0% and 50% respectively compared with that of the control group, and the enzyme activity residual rate of the beta-ManM 3 is obviously higher than that of the control group (FIG. 3) under the water bath heat preservation at 80 ℃.
Example 4: mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 fermentation and preparation in 30L fermenter
The genetically engineered bacterium expressing the mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 of example 3 was streaked on LB plate containing kanamycin resistance (final concentration: 20. Mu.g/mL), cultured at 37℃until single colony developed, single colony with good growth was picked up and continued streaking on LB plate containing kanamycin resistance (final concentration: 20. Mu.g/mL), so-activated for three generations, and the obtained recombinant Bacillus subtilis colony was inoculated in 50mL LB medium containing kanamycin final concentration: 20. Mu.g/mL, and cultured at 37℃and 200rpm for 24 hours. The resulting culture was inoculated into 1L of LB medium containing kanamycin at a final concentration of 20. Mu.g/mL at 2% of the inoculum size, and cultured at 37℃and 200rpm until the OD600 became about 5, and used as a seed liquid inoculation fermenter.
The fermentation production process comprises the following steps: 5-10% of bean pulp, 1-5% of corn meal, 0.1-1.0% of PPG-20000, 0.1-1.0% of keratinase, 0.1-1.0% of amylase, 0.2-0.5% of disodium hydrogen phosphate (12 water), natural pH, 37 ℃ of temperature, 600rpm of stirring speed, 1.5 (v/v) of ventilation quantity and more than 20% of dissolved oxygen. The pH value in the fermentation process is natural, the enzyme activity is measured after fermentation is carried out for 24 hours, and the fermentation liquid is obtained after the fermentation is finished (generally 48 hours).
The fermentation process curve is shown in fig. 4: sampling every 8h, measuring enzyme production level, fermenting for 48h, and reaching the highest enzyme activity level.
Example 5: application experiment of mannanase mutant-containing additive in fish fry culture
The fermentation broth containing the mannanase mutant in example 4 was uniformly mixed with bile acid (the active ingredient composition includes hyocholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, wherein the sum of the hyocholic acid and the hyodeoxycholic acid is 78.0% by weight, the chenodeoxycholic acid is 20.0% by weight, and the balance is water and ash) in a volume ratio of 3:1 (the units of the fermentation broth and the bile acid are ml), to obtain a feed additive which can be used for aquaculture.
400 fish fries with weight close to that of the carps are taken, the weight of the carps is 9.0-10.0g, and the carps are randomly divided into 4 groups. Each group had 5 replicates, 20 replicates each. Basic ration (10% of fish meal, 25% of bean pulp, 20% of rapeseed meal, 5% of cotton pulp, 25% of corn germ cake and 15% of wheat bran) is fed, pre-feeding is carried out for 5 days, and proper adjustment is carried out on fish fries, so that the cultivation experiment is carried out for 42 days.
The control group is fed with normal basic ration, and 0.02% of feed additives containing mannanase mutants beta-ManM 1, beta-ManM 2 or beta-ManM 3 are added into the daily ration of the test group, wherein the feed additives comprise the test group 1, the test group 2 and the test group 3. After 42 days of cultivation, all fries of the control group and the experimental group are hungry cultivated for 24 hours, and are weighed after being respectively fished out and absorbed with the surface moisture of the fish body, and the average weight, the weight gain rate and the bait coefficient of each group are counted.
The results are shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the additive containing the mannanase mutant can obviously improve the weight gain rate of fish fries and reduce the bait coefficient to a certain extent, so that the mannanase mutant has important application value in the field of aquaculture.
TABLE 1 Effect of mutant-containing additives on fry growth Properties
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. The beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM is characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM is shown in SEQ ID NO:3, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO: shown at 7.
2. The beta-mannanase mutant beta-ManM according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists in particular of a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 into methionine at the 68 th position of mannanase.
3. The β -mannanase mutant β -ManM according to claim 1, characterized in that it is further specifically a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, changing tyrosine at 68 th site of mannanase shown in the formula 1 into methionine and changing glycine at 97 th site into cysteine to obtain mannanase mutant beta-ManM 2; consists of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein tyrosine at the 68 th position of mannanase shown in the formula 1 is changed into methionine, asparagine at the 273 th position of mannanase is changed into proline, and the mannanase mutant beta-ManM 3 is obtained.
4. A gene encoding the beta-mannanase mutant beta-ManM of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the gene is as set forth in SEQ ID NO:4, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO:6, or as set forth in SEQ ID NO: shown at 8.
5. A recombinant engineering strain comprising the gene of claim 4.
6. An additive comprising the β -mannanase mutant β -ManM of claim 1, wherein the additive further comprises a bile acid.
7. The additive according to claim 6, wherein the additive is prepared by mixing fermentation liquor prepared by fermenting a recombinant engineering strain containing beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM with bile acid in a volume ratio of 3-5:1.
8. Use of the β -mannanase mutant β -ManM of claim 1 or the additive of claim 6 in aquaculture.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the beta-mannase mutant beta-ManM or additive is used in an amount of 0.02% to 0.1% by weight of the aquatic animal base ration.
10. The use according to claim 8, wherein the aquatic animals are freshwater fish, shrimp and crab.
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CN102277342A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-14 | 青岛康地恩生物科技有限公司 | Mannose and mutants thereof |
CN112410322A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 河北科技大学 | Bacillus licheniformis beta-mannase mutant and application thereof |
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CN102277342A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-14 | 青岛康地恩生物科技有限公司 | Mannose and mutants thereof |
CN112410322A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 河北科技大学 | Bacillus licheniformis beta-mannase mutant and application thereof |
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YAOZHONG CHEN ET AL.: "Enhanced production of heterologous proteins by Bacillus licheniformis with defective d-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid", WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 34, 31 December 2018 (2018-12-31), pages 1 - 9 * |
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