CN116213793A - Tapping device and method for processing miniature circuit breaker - Google Patents

Tapping device and method for processing miniature circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116213793A
CN116213793A CN202310513582.2A CN202310513582A CN116213793A CN 116213793 A CN116213793 A CN 116213793A CN 202310513582 A CN202310513582 A CN 202310513582A CN 116213793 A CN116213793 A CN 116213793A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
plate
miniature circuit
fixed
plates
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Granted
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CN202310513582.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116213793B (en
Inventor
宋兆军
李亚东
荣新雷
朱国明
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Real Intelligent Control Equipment Wuxi Co ltd
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Real Intelligent Control Equipment Wuxi Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310513582.2A priority Critical patent/CN116213793B/en
Publication of CN116213793A publication Critical patent/CN116213793A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/088Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated using vacuum means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/02Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of drums or rotating tables or discs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a perforating device and a perforating method for processing a miniature circuit breaker, and particularly relates to the technical field of circuit breaker processing. The invention can drive the small breaker shell to be perforated to automatically index by utilizing the meshing between the gear and the tooth blocks to enable the gear to rotate to each group of tooth block area, thereby greatly improving the perforation efficiency and perforation precision.

Description

Tapping device and method for processing miniature circuit breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circuit breaker processing, in particular to a tapping device and a tapping method for processing a miniature circuit breaker.
Background
The miniature circuit breaker is an electric control element for ensuring the safety of a circuit, can automatically cut off the circuit when the circuit has serious overload or short circuit, undervoltage and other faults, ensures the safety of the circuit and equipment, and is an important element indispensable in the conventional circuit laying process. The miniature circuit breaker is mainly used in various places such as industry, business, high-rise and residential houses, and the like, and devices inside the miniature circuit breaker are mainly protected by virtue of a shell, so that the miniature circuit breaker is an important accessory of the circuit breaker. In the production process of miniature circuit breakers, drilling is generally performed during the production of the circuit breaker housing for subsequent assembly and installation.
However, the existing miniature circuit breaker punching devices are all universal punching devices, only one side surface can be punched in the punching process, when a plurality of surfaces of the same circuit breaker shell are required to be punched, manual adjustment of operators is required, the punching efficiency is low, and deviation of hole positions is easy to occur.
The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may include information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tapping device and a method for processing a miniature circuit breaker, in which a turntable is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and gears are rotated to each set of tooth block areas by meshing between the gears and the tooth blocks, so as to drive a miniature circuit breaker housing to be tapped to perform automatic indexing, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a miniature circuit breaker processing is with trompil device, includes the processing platform, processing platform top central point puts and rotates through the bearing and install carousel and bottom fixed bracket that is equipped with, the fixed mounting in middle part in bracket top has servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft end and carousel fixed connection, carousel top one side is fixed to be equipped with fixed plate and opposite side slidable mounting has the movable plate, fixed plate and movable plate's one side top all are equipped with the revolving plate through bearing rotation, and two revolving plates opposite sides all are provided with splint, and one of them revolving plate outside central point puts and is fixed and is equipped with the axostylus axostyle, the one end fixed the cup joint of axostylus axostyle that keeps away from the revolving plate has the gear, processing platform top face edge position is fixed and is equipped with three groups tooth piece, and three groups tooth piece all are located the motion track that the gear rotated with the carousel as the center, processing platform top fixed is equipped with the suspension, the fixed mounting in middle part in bottom the suspension inboard, the flexible end fixedly connected with the lifter plate of cylinder, driving motor is installed to the bottom the drilling rod, and the output shaft end of driving motor installs;
the lifting disc is provided with a dustproof component, the dustproof component comprises a ring plate which is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the lifting disc and is arranged in a hollow mode, an air inlet hole is formed in the top of the ring plate, an air outlet channel which is arranged in an annular mode is formed in the bottom of the ring plate, and an air pump is installed at the top of the ring plate corresponding to the position of the air inlet hole.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the movable plate, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the T-shaped sliding block, of the top end face of the turntable, and the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding connection with the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the automatic clamping device is characterized in that an adjusting clamping assembly is arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, the adjusting clamping assembly comprises two side plates which are fixed on the top end face of the rotary table and are positioned on one side of the movable plate away from the fixed plate, a screw rod is rotatably installed between one side plate and the fixed plate, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the other side plate and the fixed plate, a perforation is formed in the position, corresponding to the screw rod and the guide rod, of one side of the movable plate in a penetrating manner, screw threads are sleeved inside the perforation at the corresponding position, the guide rod is slidably sleeved inside the perforation at the corresponding position, and a rotating wheel fixedly connected with the end of the screw rod is installed on the outer side of the side plate of the screw rod.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the two opposite side central positions of the rotating plates are fixedly provided with sleeves, the central positions of the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are fixedly provided with screws, and the screws are in threaded connection with the interiors of the sleeves at the corresponding positions.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor and the mounting end of the drill rod are fixedly provided with circular plates, and the two circular plates are detachably mounted through locking bolts.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the utility model provides a clamping plate, including clamp plate, clamping plate, fixed subassembly is inhaled including the outer barrel that constitutes by flaring section of thick bamboo and cylinder section of thick bamboo to the position department that corresponds the countersink on the clamp plate has all been seted up to two the opposite side both ends of clamp plate, inhale the fixed subassembly of fixing including the urceolus that constitutes by flaring section of thick bamboo and cylinder section of thick bamboo, the fixed inlaying of flaring section of thick bamboo is in countersink inside, the cylinder section of thick bamboo is kept away from the splint that the one end of flaring section of thick bamboo runs through the place, the inside movable sleeve of cylinder section of thick bamboo is equipped with the lift post, the lift post is close to the fixed piston that is equipped with of one end of cylinder section of thick bamboo, the one end fixed mounting that the flaring section of thick bamboo kept away from of thick bamboo has two otic placode, the guide slot has all been seted up to the position department that the lift post outer peripheral face corresponds two otic placode, and two otic placode face are pegged graft in the guide slot inside of corresponding position to the activity of one end of lift post, two the otic placode is installed in rotation between the otic placode, the fixed cover in the one end middle part of deflecting the otic placode is equipped with the fluted disc, the position department that the lift post outer peripheral face corresponds the fluted disc is equipped with the fixed block with the face of fluted plate, L that the cylindrical panel is corresponding to the cylindrical panel is meshed with.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the two opposite sides of the clamping plates can be fixedly coated with anti-skid rubber mats.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the two opposite sides of the circular plates can be respectively provided with a positioning square groove and a positioning square column which are matched with each other, and when the two circular plates are fixed by the locking bolts, the positioning square column is movably inserted into the positioning square groove.
The invention also provides a method for perforating the miniature circuit breaker by adopting the perforating device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated between two clamping plates, rotating a rotating wheel to drive a screw rod to rotate, and driving a moving plate to approach the direction of a fixed plate by using the rotating screw rod so that the two clamping plates clamp the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated;
s2: the deflection frame on the suction fixing mechanism is shifted to deflect towards the direction of the fixed block to drive the lifting column to move so as to pump a cavity formed between the flaring barrel and the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened to a negative pressure state, and the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened is reinforced;
s3: the turntable is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear blocks to rotate until the tail ends of all groups of gear block areas are about to leave, so that the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated is driven to perform transposition;
s4: when the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be perforated is switched to the surface to be perforated, the air cylinder drives the lifting disc to move downwards, so that the rotating drill rod can complete perforation of the surface to be perforated on the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be perforated;
s5: when the hole is opened, the air pump is started to pump air to the inside of the annular plate, and the air curtain wall with an annular structure is blown out through the air outlet channel, so that scraps in the hole opening process are prevented from being dissipated into a working environment;
s6: and after the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated is manually discharged from the initial feeding position by moving under the rotation of the turntable, replacing the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated up and down for perforation.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the turntable is driven to rotate through the servo motor, and the gear and the tooth block are meshed, so that after the gear rotates to the tooth block area along with the turntable, the gear rotates along with the continued rotation of the turntable and drives the rotating plate to rotate, thereby driving the clamped and fixed shell of the circuit breaker to be perforated to perform automatic transposition without manual operation, and greatly improving the perforation efficiency and perforation precision;
2. according to the invention, in the process of opening the circuit breaker shell by driving the drill rod to rotate by the driving motor, the air pump is always in a working state, air in the outer environment is pumped into the cavity on the annular plate, and the air is blown out by the air outlet channel to form an annular air curtain wall, so that chips generated in the opening process are prevented from escaping into the working environment;
3. according to the invention, the suction fixing assembly is arranged, and the clamping plate is used for clamping the breaker shell in the machining process in a negative pressure suction fixing mode, so that the smooth proceeding of the tapping process is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the technical aspects of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, and are included to illustrate and explain the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the adjusting clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a turntable according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of one of the rotating plates according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another rotor plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a processing table according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial structural view of the splint according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom view direction structure of the lifting disc of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a ring plate of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a suction attachment assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are: the device comprises a processing table 1, a rotary table 2, a fixed plate 3, a movable plate 4, an adjusting and clamping assembly 5, a rotary plate 6, a shaft rod 7, a gear 8, a gear 9, a gear block 10, a cylinder 11, a lifting disk 12, a driving motor 13, a drill rod 14, a dustproof assembly 141, a ring plate 142, an air pump 15, a suction fixing assembly 151, a lifting column 152, a piston 153, a lug plate 154, a deflection frame 155, a fluted disc 156, a fixed block 157, a plate 158 and L, a baffle 159, a clamping plate 16, a sink 17 and a sleeve 18.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the aspects of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-9 of the specification, an opening device for processing a miniature circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a processing table 1, wherein a turntable 2 is rotatably installed at the center position of the top of the processing table 1 through a bearing, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bracket, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top of the bracket, the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the turntable 2, a fixed plate 3 and a movable plate 4 are fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the turntable 2, a rotating plate 6 is rotatably installed at the top of one side of the fixed plate 3 and the top of one side of the movable plate 4 through the bearing, clamping plates 16 are respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the two rotating plates 6, a shaft lever 7 is fixedly arranged at the center position of the outer side of one rotating plate 6, a gear 8 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the shaft 7 far from the rotating plate 6, three groups of tooth blocks 9 are fixedly arranged at the edge positions of the top end surface of the processing table 1, the three groups of tooth blocks 9 are respectively positioned on a motion track of the gear 8 which rotates around the turntable 2, a suspension is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table 1, a cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the inner side of the suspension, a telescopic end part of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a lifting disk 11, a driving motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting disk 12, and a driving end 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft 12 of the driving motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving motor 12.
It should be noted that, in the process of opening a casing of a miniature circuit breaker (hereinafter referred to as a circuit breaker casing), firstly, the circuit breaker casing to be opened is placed between two clamping plates 16 on opposite sides of a fixed plate 3 and a movable plate 4 to be clamped and positioned, then a servo motor is started to drive a turntable 2 to rotate, as the fixed plate 3 and one side top end of the movable plate 4 are both rotatably provided with a rotating plate 6 through bearings, the center position of the outer side of one rotating plate 6 is fixedly provided with a shaft lever 7, one end of the shaft lever 7 far away from the rotating plate 6 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 8, the edge position of the top end surface of a processing table 1 is fixedly provided with three groups of tooth blocks 9, and the three groups of tooth blocks 9 are all positioned on a movement track of the gear 8 which rotates around the turntable 2, so that the turntable 2 can drive the clamped and positioned circuit breaker casing to be opened to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of rotating plate 2, along with the continuous rotation of the rotary table 2, the gear 8 rotates, so as to drive the rotary plate 6 to rotate, further drive the clamped and fixed breaker housing to be perforated to perform indexing, when the gear 8 rotates to the end which is about to leave the tooth block area, the breaker housing to be perforated is just driven to index to the first perforated surface to face the drill rod 13, the process can detect the position of the gear 8 through the ultrasonic sensor, when the first surface to be perforated on the breaker housing to be perforated faces upwards, the air cylinder 10 can drive the lifting disc 11 to move downwards, meanwhile, the driving motor 12 drives the drill rod 13 to rotate, so that the rotating drill rod 13 can complete perforation of the surface to be perforated on the breaker housing to be perforated, and similarly, the second perforated surface and the third perforated surface on the breaker housing to be perforated can complete one-time rotation, after three-sided tapping is completed, the rotary table 2 moves to an initial loading position for manual discharging, and then the miniature circuit breaker shell to be tapped is replaced for tapping.
In this embodiment, the middle part of the bottom of the movable plate 4 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding block, the position of the top end surface of the turntable 2 corresponding to the T-shaped sliding block is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is slidably connected inside the T-shaped sliding groove, so that the movable plate 4 can be ensured to perform linear motion, and the two clamping plates 16 are always kept in relative arrangement.
In this embodiment, the center positions of opposite sides of the two rotating plates 6 are fixedly provided with the sleeves 18, the center positions of opposite sides of the two clamping plates 16 are fixedly provided with the screws, and the screws are in threaded connection with the interiors of the sleeves 18 at the corresponding positions, so that the clamping plates 16 can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and replaced.
In this embodiment, the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 12 and the mounting end of the drill rod 13 are both fixedly provided with circular plates, and the two circular plates are detachably mounted through locking bolts, so that the drill rod 13 can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and replaced.
In this embodiment, the two clamping plates 16 may be covered with anti-slip rubber pads, so as to enhance the clamping effect of the clamping plates 16 on the circuit breaker to be opened.
In this embodiment, the positioning square groove and the positioning square column which are adapted can be installed on the opposite sides of the two circular plates respectively, and when the two circular plates are fixed by the locking bolt, the positioning square column is movably inserted into the positioning square groove, so that in the process of installing the drill rod 13, the insertion between the positioning square column and the positioning square groove can be utilized to ensure the alignment of the installation Kong Jingzhun on the two circular plates, and the installation efficiency of the drill rod 13 is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, in the small-sized breaker processing tapping device according to an embodiment of the invention, an adjusting and clamping assembly 5 is arranged between a fixed plate 3 and a movable plate 4, the adjusting and clamping assembly 5 comprises two side plates fixed on the top end face of a turntable 2 and positioned on one side of the movable plate 4 far away from the fixed plate 3, a screw rod is rotatably installed between one side plate and the fixed plate 3, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the other side plate and the fixed plate 3, a position of one side of the movable plate 4 corresponding to the screw rod and the guide rod is penetrated and provided with a through hole, screw threads are sleeved in the through hole of the corresponding position, the guide rod is slidably sleeved in the through hole of the corresponding position, and a rotating wheel fixedly connected with the end of the screw rod is installed on the outer side of the side plate on which the screw rod is installed.
It should be noted that, in the process of clamping and positioning the circuit breaker to be opened, after the circuit breaker shell to be opened is placed between the two clamping plates 16 on the opposite sides of the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4, the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, since the screw rod is rotatably installed between one side plate and the fixed plate 3, the guide rod is fixedly arranged between the other side plate and the fixed plate 3, the position of one side of the movable plate 4 corresponding to the screw rod and the guide rod is provided with a perforation in a penetrating manner, the screw rod is sheathed in the perforation at the corresponding position in a threaded manner, the guide rod is sheathed in the perforation at the corresponding position in a sliding manner, so that the screw rod can drive the movable plate 4 to approach the direction of the fixed plate 3 in the forward rotation process, the two clamping plates 16 clamp the small circuit breaker shell to be opened, and otherwise, the clamping and fixing of the target circuit breaker shell is released.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 9-10 of the specification, in an opening device for processing a miniature circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the invention, a dust-proof component 14 is disposed on the lifting disk 11, the dust-proof component 14 includes a ring plate 141 fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the lifting disk 11 and disposed in a hollow manner, an air inlet hole is formed at the top of the ring plate 141, an air outlet channel disposed in a ring shape is formed at the bottom of the ring plate, and an air pump 142 is mounted at the position of the top of the ring plate 141 corresponding to the air inlet hole.
It should be noted that, in the process that the driving motor 12 drives the drill rod 13 to rotate to open the hole of the breaker casing, the air pump 142 is always in a working state, air in the outer environment is pumped into the cavity on the annular plate 141, and the air is blown out by the air outlet channel to form an annular air curtain wall, so that the chips generated in the opening process are blocked from escaping into the working environment, and in order to clean the generated chips, a dust collection assembly can be further installed on the lifting disc 11, so that the chips on the inner side of the air curtain wall are sucked away for centralized treatment.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1 and 11 of the specification, according to an embodiment of the invention, a hole opening device for processing a miniature circuit breaker is provided, two opposite side ends of two clamping plates 16 are respectively provided with a sinking groove 17, a suction fixing assembly 15 is installed at a position corresponding to the sinking groove 17 on each clamping plate 16, the suction fixing assembly 15 comprises an outer cylinder 151 formed by a flaring cylinder and a cylindrical cylinder, the flaring cylinder is fixedly embedded in the sinking groove 17, the clamping plates 16 at a position where one end of the cylindrical cylinder far from the flaring cylinder penetrates, a lifting column 152 is movably sleeved in the cylindrical cylinder, a piston 153 is fixedly arranged at one end of the lifting column 152 close to the cylindrical cylinder, two lug plates 154 are fixedly embedded at one end of the cylindrical cylinder far from the flaring cylinder, guide grooves are respectively formed at the positions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the lifting column corresponding to the two lug plates 154, a deflection frame 155 is rotatably installed between the two lug plates 154 and is rotatably connected in the guide grooves at the corresponding positions, a middle part of the deflection frame 155 near the lug plates 154 is fixedly sleeved with a fluted disc 156, a position corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the lifting column 152 is fixedly provided with a toothed disc block 158, a fixed block 157 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the toothed disc is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the cylindrical column 152, a position corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical flange block 158 is fixedly meshed with the cylindrical block 157, and is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the cylindrical flange block 157, and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical block 157, and is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the cylindrical block 157.
It should be noted that, when the spring is in a natural state, the baffle 159 and the deflecting frame 155 parallel to the central axis of the cylindrical drum are separately arranged, wherein, after the circuit breaker shell to be opened is clamped and fixed by using the two clamping plates 16, in order to ensure that the opening process is smoothly performed, the suction fixing assembly 15 arranged on the clamping plates 16 can be utilized to perform secondary reinforcement, that is, the L-shaped plate 158 is pulled to move towards the deflecting frame 155, and meanwhile, the deflecting frame 158 is pulled to deflect, the deflecting frame 158 can drive the fluted disc 156 to synchronously rotate in the deflecting process, as the rack meshed with the fluted disc 156 is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the lifting column 152 at the position corresponding to the fluted disc 156, and one end of the two lug plates 154 are movably inserted into the guide groove at the corresponding position, so that when the fluted disc 156 rotates, the lifting column 152 can be driven to move to the side far away from the clamping plate 16, thereby drive the piston 153 to synchronously move along the cylindrical drum, the baffle 155 is in a negative pressure state formed between the flaring drum and the circuit breaker shell, and after the deflecting frame 158 is pulled to the baffle 158, the pulling force of the L-shaped plate 158 is pulled, and the pulling force of the pulling plate 158 can be maintained to tightly maintain the cavity between the baffle 155 and the circuit breaker shell in a negative pressure state under the action.
The invention also provides a method for perforating the miniature circuit breaker by adopting the perforating device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated between two clamping plates 16, rotating a rotating wheel to drive a screw rod to rotate, and driving a movable plate 4 to approach the direction of a fixed plate 3 by using the rotating screw rod, so that the two clamping plates 16 clamp the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated;
s2: the deflection frame on the suction fixing mechanism 15 is shifted to deflect towards the direction of the fixed block to drive the lifting column to move so as to pump a cavity formed between the flaring barrel and the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened to a negative pressure state, and the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened is reinforced;
s3: the turntable 2 is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and the gear 8 is driven to rotate until the tail ends of all groups of tooth block areas are about to leave by utilizing the meshing between the gear 8 and the tooth block 9, so that the small-sized breaker shell to be perforated is driven to perform transposition;
s4: when the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be perforated is switched to the surface to be perforated, the cylinder 10 drives the lifting disc 11 to move downwards, so that the rotary drill rod 13 completes perforation of the surface to be perforated on the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be perforated;
s5: when the hole is opened, the air pump 142 is started to pump air into the annular plate 141, and the air curtain wall with an annular structure is blown out through the air outlet channel, so that scraps in the hole opening process are prevented from being dissipated into the working environment;
s6: and after the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated is manually fed from the initial feeding position under the rotation of the turntable 2, replacing the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated up and down for perforation.
In the above technical solutions, the related circuits, electronic components and control modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, which is needless to say, the content to be protected in the present invention does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a miniature circuit breaker processing is with trompil device, includes processing platform (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a processing table (1), a turntable (2) and a bracket are fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the processing table through bearings, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top of the bracket, the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the turntable (2), a fixed plate (3) and a movable plate (4) are fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the turntable (2), a rotating plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the fixed plate (3) and the movable plate (4) through bearings, clamping plates (16) are respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the two rotating plates (6), a shaft rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer side of one rotating plate (6), a gear (8) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the shaft rod (7) far away from the rotating plate (6), three groups of tooth blocks (9) are fixedly arranged at the edge position of the top end surface of the processing table (1), and are all positioned on a motion track of the gear (8) which rotates by taking the turntable (2) as the center, a suspension is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table (1), a rotary cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side, a motor (10) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner side, a driving shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a lifting disc (12), and a lifting disc (12) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the lifting disc (11);
be provided with dustproof subassembly (14) on elevating dish (11), dustproof subassembly (14) are including fixed cover locating on elevating dish (11) outer peripheral face and be annular slab (141) that the cavity set up, inlet port and bottom have been seted up to annular slab (141) top and have been seted up the air-out passageway that is annular setting, air pump (142) are installed in the position department that corresponds the inlet port at annular slab (141) top.
2. The tapping device for miniature circuit breaker machining of claim 1, wherein: the middle part is fixed to be equipped with T type slider at the bottom of movable plate (4), and T type spout has been seted up to the position department that carousel (2) top end face corresponds T type slider, and T type slider sliding connection is inside T type spout.
3. The tapping device for miniature circuit breaker machining of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary table, including fixed plate (3) and movable plate (4), be provided with between fixed plate (3) and movable plate (4) and adjust chucking subassembly (5), adjust chucking subassembly (5) including two fix at carousel (2) top end face, and be located movable plate (4) and keep away from the curb plate of fixed plate (3) one side, rotate between one of them curb plate and fixed plate (3) and install the lead screw, be equipped with the guide arm between another curb plate and the fixed plate (3), the position department that corresponds lead screw and guide arm on one side of movable plate (4) runs through and is equipped with the perforation, and the lead screw thread cup joints in the perforation inside of corresponding position, and the perforation inside of corresponding position is located to the guide arm slip cap, installs the curb plate outside of lead screw install with lead screw place end fixed connection.
4. The tapping device for miniature circuit breaker machining of claim 1, wherein: the center positions of the opposite sides of the two rotating plates (6) are fixedly provided with sleeves (18), the center positions of the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (16) are fixedly provided with screws, and the screws are in threaded connection with the interiors of the sleeves (18) at the corresponding positions.
5. The tapping device for miniature circuit breaker machining of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor (12) and the mounting end of the drill rod (13) are fixedly provided with circular plates, and the two circular plates are detachably mounted through locking bolts.
6. The tapping device for miniature circuit breaker machining of claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the clamping plates (16) are provided with sinking grooves (17), the positions of the clamping plates (16) corresponding to the sinking grooves (17) are provided with a suction fixing component (15), the suction fixing component (15) comprises an outer cylinder body (151) consisting of a flaring cylinder and a cylindrical cylinder, the flaring cylinder is fixedly embedded in the sinking grooves (17), one end of the cylindrical cylinder far away from the flaring cylinder penetrates through the clamping plates (16) at the position, a lifting column (152) is movably sleeved in the cylindrical cylinder, one end of the lifting column (152) close to the cylindrical cylinder is fixedly provided with a piston (153), one end of the cylindrical cylinder far away from the flaring cylinder is fixedly provided with two lug plates (154), the outer circumferential surface of the lifting column is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the two lug plates (154), one end of the two lug plates (154) faces the inside the guide groove at the corresponding position, a deflection frame (155) is rotatably installed between the two lug plates (154), one end of the deflection frame (155) is close to the middle part of the cylindrical cylinder and is provided with a fixed circumferential surface (157) corresponding to the fixed circumferential surface of the toothed disc (156), the fixed circumferential surface (157) of the toothed disc is meshed with the fixed circumferential surface (157) of the toothed disc (156), a spring is fixedly connected between the surface of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (158) perpendicular to the cylindrical barrel and the fixed block (157), and a baffle (159) perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical barrel is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the L-shaped plate (158).
7. The tapping device for miniature circuit breaker machining of claim 1, wherein: and anti-skid rubber pads can be fixedly coated on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (16).
8. The miniature circuit breaker tooling tapping apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the two opposite sides of the circular plates can be respectively provided with a positioning square groove and a positioning square column which are matched with each other, and when the two circular plates are fixed by the locking bolts, the positioning square column is movably inserted into the positioning square groove.
9. A tapping method for processing a miniature circuit breaker is characterized in that: use of an opening device according to any of claims 1-8 for opening a miniature circuit breaker, comprising in particular the following operating steps:
s1: placing the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated between two clamping plates (16), rotating a rotating wheel to drive a screw rod to rotate, and driving a moving plate (4) to approach the direction of a fixed plate (3) by using the rotating screw rod, so that the two clamping plates (16) clamp the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated;
s2: the deflection frame on the suction fixing mechanism 15 is shifted to deflect towards the direction of the fixed block to drive the lifting column to move so as to pump a cavity formed between the flaring barrel and the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened to a negative pressure state, and the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened is reinforced;
s3: the turntable (2) is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and the gear (8) is meshed with the gear blocks (9) to enable the gear (8) to rotate until the tail ends of all groups of gear block areas are about to leave, so that the miniature circuit breaker shell to be perforated is driven to perform transposition;
s4: when the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened is switched to the surface to be opened, the air cylinder (10) drives the lifting disc (11) to move downwards, so that the rotary drill rod (13) completes opening of the surface to be opened on the small-sized circuit breaker shell to be opened;
s5: when the hole is opened, an air pump (142) is started to pump air into the annular plate (141), and the air curtain wall with an annular structure is blown out through an air outlet channel, so that scraps in the hole opening process are prevented from being dissipated into a working environment;
s6: and after the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated is manually fed from the initial feeding position under the rotation of the turntable (2), replacing the small circuit breaker shell to be perforated up and down for perforation.
CN202310513582.2A 2023-05-09 2023-05-09 Tapping device and method for processing miniature circuit breaker Active CN116213793B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201211617Y (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-03-25 安徽祝成动力机械有限公司 Multi-purpose fixture clamper for piston oil hole processing
CN201423553Y (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-03-17 深圳市锦翔盛实业有限公司 Scale dividing apparatus and vertical type drilling and tapping machine adopting same
CN206588697U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-10-27 新昌县儒岙镇亿能五金厂 A kind of high-precision pipeline processing drilling machine
CN207629242U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-07-20 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Drilling hole machine tool
CN111376108A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-07 昆山大隅智能技术有限公司 Numerical control machine tool with part inspection function
CN216298680U (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-15 新乡市摩耐特活塞有限公司 Piston multi-station machining equipment
CN218799260U (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-04-07 广德有洲传动系统有限公司 Perforating device for gear machining

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201211617Y (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-03-25 安徽祝成动力机械有限公司 Multi-purpose fixture clamper for piston oil hole processing
CN201423553Y (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-03-17 深圳市锦翔盛实业有限公司 Scale dividing apparatus and vertical type drilling and tapping machine adopting same
CN206588697U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-10-27 新昌县儒岙镇亿能五金厂 A kind of high-precision pipeline processing drilling machine
CN207629242U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-07-20 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Drilling hole machine tool
CN111376108A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-07 昆山大隅智能技术有限公司 Numerical control machine tool with part inspection function
CN216298680U (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-15 新乡市摩耐特活塞有限公司 Piston multi-station machining equipment
CN218799260U (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-04-07 广德有洲传动系统有限公司 Perforating device for gear machining

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