CN116213684B - Sand mould and foundry goods vibration separation equipment - Google Patents
Sand mould and foundry goods vibration separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116213684B CN116213684B CN202310103109.7A CN202310103109A CN116213684B CN 116213684 B CN116213684 B CN 116213684B CN 202310103109 A CN202310103109 A CN 202310103109A CN 116213684 B CN116213684 B CN 116213684B
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/02—Vibratory apparatus specially designed for shaking out flasks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/06—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by sieving or magnetic separating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D33/00—Equipment for handling moulds
- B22D33/02—Turning or transposing moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides sand mould and foundry goods vibration separation equipment, including the foundation; the one end fixedly connected with of ground up end handles the storehouse, it rotates to handle storehouse one side and is connected with the door, handle storehouse inner chamber top and install and scrape the material subassembly, the ground up end just is located and handles the storehouse inner chamber and be provided with the mounting groove, vibration subassembly is installed to mounting groove inner chamber bottom, the transport subassembly has been placed to ground up end just is located to handle storehouse one side, the conveyer belt is installed on ground upper portion just to be located transport subassembly one side. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the scraping component, the vibrating component and the carrying component, the sand mould formed by the casting is carried into the vibrating component, then the casting and the external sand mould are separated through the vibrating component, and after separation, the sand mould is screened into fine sand, so that the later use is convenient, and the separated rear casting is scraped out of the vibrating component under the scraping component, and the next screening is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vibration separation of sand molds and castings, in particular to vibration separation equipment for sand molds and castings.
Background
Sand mould casting is a widely used form of casting. As the name suggests, sand is used to make the mold. Sand mold casting requires placing a finished part pattern or wooden pattern into sand, then filling the periphery of the pattern with sand, and after the pattern is removed from the mold, the sand is formed into a mold.
At present, when early castings are taken out from sand molds, most of early castings are knocked by holding a wood rod by hands of a worker until the sand molds are broken to expose the castings inside, the castings are taken out after the castings are exposed, the castings are cooled, sand adhered to the surfaces of the castings is cleaned after the castings are cooled, and the whole mold taking process can be completed after the castings are cleaned.
Because, with the development of science and technology, current sand mould casting, pouring and later mould taking etc. all adopt mechanized operation, but when later stage need take the inside foundry goods of sand mould, just need carry sand mould and foundry goods to the dolly through the staff, at this moment on carrying the screening machine with sand mould and foundry goods through the dolly, at last, the rethread staff carries sand mould and foundry goods on the dolly to the screening machine, wait to carry after accomplishing, can separate sand mould and foundry goods through the screening machine, can accomplish the taking out to the foundry goods, but this kind of mould taking mode not only reduces the speed of getting the mould, still has increased staff's labour.
Accordingly, there is a need for a sand mold and casting vibratory separation apparatus that increases the efficiency of mold extraction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides vibration separation equipment for sand molds and castings, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A sand mould and casting vibration separation device comprises a foundation; one end of the upper end face of the foundation is fixedly connected with a treatment bin, one side of the treatment bin is rotationally connected with a bin door, the top of the inner cavity of the treatment bin is provided with a scraping component, the upper end face of the foundation and the inner cavity of the treatment bin are provided with mounting grooves, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove is provided with a vibration assembly, a carrying assembly is placed on one side of the upper end face of the foundation and positioned on one side of the treatment bin, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the upper part of the foundation and positioned on one side of the carrying assembly; the transport subassembly includes the base, the base has been placed to the ground up end, the brake universal wheel is installed to terminal surface one end under the base, the removal wheel is installed to base one side, the one end of base up end is connected with the car hopper through lug cooperation round pin axle rotation, supplementary unloading part is installed to car hopper one side, the other end of base up end is provided with the angle groove, angle groove inner chamber middle part rotation is connected with first threaded rod, angle groove inner chamber and the both ends that are located first threaded rod are fixedly connected with rectangle slide bar respectively, first threaded rod surface threaded connection has the movable rod, rectangle slide bar surface sliding connection has the movable rod, the movable rod up end is connected with the connecting rod through lug cooperation round pin axle rotation, connecting rod one end is connected with the lower terminal surface rotation of car hopper through the lug cooperation.
Further, supplementary unloading part includes L type pole, equidistant fixedly connected with L type pole in hopper one side, L type pole up end fixedly connected with rectangle piece, rectangle piece one side is provided with the dovetail, dovetail inner chamber middle part rotates and is connected with the second threaded rod, second threaded rod surface threaded connection has the movable block, dovetail inner chamber sliding connection has the movable block, movable block one side rotates and is connected with first accessory plate.
Further, supplementary unloading part still includes fan-shaped track and stop bolt, movable block up end fixedly connected with fan-shaped track, fan-shaped track one side middle part is provided with the fan-shaped groove, first accessory plate one side fixedly connected with stop bolt, fan-shaped groove inner chamber sliding connection has stop bolt, stop bolt surface threaded connection has fastening nut.
Further, the auxiliary blanking component further comprises a storage groove, one side of the first auxiliary plate is provided with the storage groove, one end of the inner cavity of the storage groove is fixedly connected with a first damping rod, one end of the first damping rod is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary plate, and the inner cavity of the storage groove is slidably connected with the second auxiliary plate.
Further, the vibration subassembly includes the vibration support, mounting groove inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with vibration support, vibration support inner chamber upper portion sliding connection has the rebound pole, rebound pole up end fixedly connected with vibration casing, terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with vibrating motor under the vibration casing, vibration support up end just is located fixedly connected with vibrating spring between the vibration casing, rebound pole surface cover is equipped with vibrating spring, vibration casing surface one side lower part is provided with the bin outlet, vibration casing inner chamber bottom is the slope setting.
Further, the vibration assembly further comprises a first screen and a second screen, the first screen is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the vibration shell, the second screen is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first screen in the inner cavity of the vibration shell, the mesh diameter of the first screen is larger than that of the second screen, and the upper end face of the first screen and the upper end face of the foundation are located on the same horizontal plane.
Further, scrape the material subassembly and including scraping material motor and linear track, handle storehouse inner chamber top fixedly connected with linear track, the terminal surface is provided with T type groove under the linear track, handle storehouse surface one side fixedly connected with and scrape the material motor, scrape material motor output axle head fixedly connected with reciprocating screw, T type groove inner chamber rotation is connected with reciprocating screw.
Further, scrape material subassembly still includes T type pole, reciprocating screw rod surface threaded connection has T type pole, T type groove inner chamber sliding connection has T type pole, terminal surface is provided with deep groove under the T type pole, deep groove inner chamber fixedly connected with second damping pole, second damping pole one end fixedly connected with scrapes the pole, deep groove inner chamber sliding connection has scrapes the pole, terminal surface fixedly connected with scraper blade under the scraper blade, terminal surface and first screen cloth up end contact each other under the scraper blade.
The invention provides a sand mould and casting vibration separation device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. The first auxiliary plate is rotated to form a certain inclination angle, one end of the first auxiliary plate is close to the conveying belt when the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate form a certain angle, the castings and sand molds conveyed by the conveying belt slide in the hopper along with the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate, when the hopper is filled, the castings and the sand molds are conveyed to the first screen through the device, the first auxiliary plate is rotated when the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate are positioned in a vertical device in the conveying process, castings and sand molds can be prevented from falling from the hopper when the castings and the sand molds are unloaded, the sand molds can be prevented from rapidly sliding out from the hopper when the castings and the sand molds are unloaded, the first threaded rod is rotated firstly, the angle of the hopper is adjusted through the connecting rod, and the castings and the sand molds are unloaded conveniently in a horizontal state after the castings and the second auxiliary plate are rotated to be contacted with the upper end face of the first screen.
2. Through the mutually supporting of vibrating motor and first screen cloth, not only can shake the outside sand mould of foundry goods and scatter for foundry goods and sand mould break away from, break away from the back when the sand mould, at this moment through the second screen cloth, can also sieve the sand mould that scatters, separate the sand that the sand mould congeals into, make things convenient for later stage staff to make the sand mould once more.
3. Through scraping material motor, linear rail, reciprocating screw, T type pole, scrape the mutually supporting of pole and scraper blade in the material subassembly, can realize scraping the foundry goods after the separation of first screen cloth and leave first screen cloth, make things convenient for vibration screening in later stage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the overall partial cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the handling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view of the handling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the partial cross-section of the auxiliary blanking member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a vibration assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the treatment bin and scraping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a partial cross-section of a scraper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a carrying state of the carrying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the unloading configuration of the handling assembly of the present invention;
The figure shows: 1. a foundation; 2. a treatment bin; 3. a bin gate; 4. a scraping assembly; 41. a scraping motor; 42. a linear rail; 43. a T-shaped groove; 44. a reciprocating screw rod; 45. a T-shaped rod; 46. a deep groove; 47. a second damping rod; 48. a scraping rod; 49. a scraper; 5. a mounting groove; 6. a vibration assembly; 61. a vibration support; 62. a rebound bar; 63. a vibration housing; 64. a vibration motor; 65. a vibration spring; 66. a discharge port; 67. a first screen; 68. a second screen; 7. a handling assembly; 71. a base; 72. a brake universal wheel; 73. a moving wheel; 74. a hopper; 75. an auxiliary blanking part; 751. an L-shaped rod; 752. rectangular blocks; 753. a dovetail groove; 754. a second threaded rod; 755. a moving block; 756. a first auxiliary plate; 757. a sector rail; 758. a limit bolt; 759. a fan-shaped groove; 7510. a fastening nut; 7511. a storage groove; 7512. a first damping rod; 7513. a second auxiliary plate; 76. an angle groove; 77. a first threaded rod; 78. a rectangular slide bar; 79. a moving rod; 710. a connecting rod; 8. a conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following vibration separation equipment for sand molds and castings is provided:
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a sand mould and casting vibration separation device, which comprises a foundation 1; one end of the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is fixedly connected with a treatment bin 2, one side of the treatment bin 2 is rotationally connected with a bin door 3, a scraping component 4 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the treatment bin 2, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is provided with a mounting groove 5 positioned in the inner cavity of the treatment bin 2, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 5 is provided with a vibration component 6, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is provided with a carrying component 7 positioned at one side of the treatment bin 2, and a conveyor belt 8 is arranged at one side of the carrying component 7 and at the upper part of the foundation 1; the handling assembly 7 comprises a base 71, the base 71 is placed on the upper end face of the foundation 1, a brake universal wheel 72 is installed at one end of the lower end face of the base 71, a moving wheel 73 is installed on one side of the base 71, one end of the upper end face of the base 71 is rotationally connected with a hopper 74 through a lug matching pin shaft, an auxiliary blanking part 75 is installed on one side of the hopper 74, an angle groove 76 is formed in the other end of the upper end face of the base 71, a first threaded rod 77 is rotationally connected to the middle portion of the inner cavity of the angle groove 76, two ends of the angle groove 76, which are located at the first threaded rod 77, are fixedly connected with rectangular sliding rods 78 respectively, moving rods 79 are connected to the outer surfaces of the first threaded rods 77 in a threaded mode, moving rods 79 are slidingly connected to the outer surfaces of the rectangular sliding rods 78, connecting rods 710 are rotationally connected to the upper end faces of the moving rods 79 through lug matching pins, and one ends of the connecting rods 710 are rotationally connected to the lower end faces of the hopper 74 through lug matching pins.
Through the mutual cooperation of the structures such as the first threaded rod 77, the movable rod 79, the connecting rod 710 and the hopper 74 in the carrying assembly 7, the carrying of the sand mould and the casting is realized, and meanwhile, the casting and the sand mould in the hopper are conveniently unloaded on the first screen 67 at a later stage.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary blanking member 75 includes an L-shaped bar 751, one side of the hopper 74 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped bar 751 at equal intervals, an upper end surface of the L-shaped bar 751 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 752, one side of the rectangular block 752 is provided with a dovetail groove 753, a middle portion of an inner cavity of the dovetail groove 753 is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 754, an outer surface of the second threaded rod 754 is in threaded connection with a moving block 755, an inner cavity of the dovetail groove 753 is slidably connected with the moving block 755, and one side of the moving block 755 is rotatably connected with a first auxiliary plate 756. The auxiliary blanking part 75 further comprises a fan-shaped track 757 and a limit bolt 758, the upper end face of the moving block 755 is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped track 757, a fan-shaped groove 759 is formed in the middle of one side of the fan-shaped track 757, the limit bolt 758 is fixedly connected to one side of the first auxiliary plate 756, the limit bolt 758 is slidingly connected to the inner cavity of the fan-shaped groove 759, and a fastening nut 7510 is connected to the outer surface of the limit bolt 758 in a threaded mode. The auxiliary blanking member 75 further comprises a storage groove 7511, the storage groove 7511 is formed in one side of the first auxiliary plate 756, one end of the inner cavity of the storage groove 7511 is fixedly connected with a first damping rod 7512, one end of the first damping rod 7512 is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary plate 7513, and the inner cavity of the storage groove 7511 is slidably connected with the second auxiliary plate 7513.
Through the mutual cooperation of the structures such as the first auxiliary plate 756 and the second auxiliary plate 7513 in the auxiliary blanking member 75, the sand mould and the casting on the conveyor belt 8 can be moved into the hopper, and the later carrying is convenient.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following:
The vibration subassembly 6 includes vibration support 61, mounting groove 5 inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with vibration support 61, vibration support 61 inner chamber upper portion sliding connection has rebound pole 62, rebound pole 62 up end fixedly connected with vibration casing 63, terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with vibrating motor 64 under the vibration casing 63, vibration support 61 up end just is located fixedly connected with vibration spring 65 between the vibration casing 63, rebound pole 62 surface cover is equipped with vibration spring 65, vibration casing 63 surface one side lower part is provided with bin outlet 66, vibration casing 63 inner chamber bottom is the slope setting. The vibration assembly 6 further comprises a first screen 67 and a second screen 68, the first screen 67 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the vibration shell 63, the second screen 68 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner cavity of the vibration shell 63 and located at the lower portion of the first screen 67, the mesh diameter of the first screen 67 is larger than that of the second screen 68, and the upper end face of the first screen 67 and the upper end face of the foundation 1 are located on the same horizontal plane.
Through the mutual cooperation of the first screen 67 and the second screen 68 in the vibration assembly 6, separation of the sand mould and the casting is realized, after separation, vibration is carried out on the sand mould, so that the sand mould forms sand, and the sand mould is convenient to reuse in later period.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following:
The scraping assembly 4 comprises a scraping motor 41 and a linear rail 42, the top of the inner cavity of the treatment bin 2 is fixedly connected with the linear rail 42, a T-shaped groove 43 is formed in the lower end face of the linear rail 42, one side of the outer surface of the treatment bin 2 is fixedly connected with the scraping motor 41, the output shaft end of the scraping motor 41 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 44, and the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 43 is rotationally connected with the reciprocating screw rod 44. The scraping assembly 4 further comprises a T-shaped rod 45, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 44 is in threaded connection with the T-shaped rod 45, the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 43 is slidably connected with the T-shaped rod 45, the lower end face of the T-shaped rod 45 is provided with a deep groove 46, the inner cavity of the deep groove 46 is fixedly connected with a second damping rod 47, one end of the second damping rod 47 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 48, the inner cavity of the deep groove 46 is slidably connected with the scraping rod 48, the lower end face of the scraping rod 48 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 49, and the lower end face of the scraping plate 49 is in contact with the upper end face of the first screen 67.
Through the cooperation of the scraping motor 41, the reciprocating screw rod 44, the T-shaped rod 45, the scraping rod 48 and the scraping plate 49 in the scraping assembly 4, the casting separated from the sand mould is scraped from the first screen 67, and the later vibration screening is facilitated.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
The use state is as follows:
First, the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated, the second auxiliary plate 7513 is rotated when the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated, the limit bolt 758 is slid in the cavity of the fan-shaped groove 759 when the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated, one end of the second auxiliary plate 7513 is slid at the bottom of the cavity of the hopper 74 when the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated, the nut 7510 is screwed when the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated to a predetermined angle, the nut 7510 is fixed with the fan-shaped rail 757 by the limit bolt 758 when the nut 7510 is rotated, thus, the first auxiliary plate 756 will be prevented from rotating, and after the first auxiliary plate 756 is fixed in angle, the carrying assembly 7 will be moved in its entirety towards the conveyor belt 8, and when the end of the first auxiliary plate 756 in the carrying assembly 7 is brought close to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 8, the movement of the device will be stopped and the conveyor belt 8 will be started, and when the conveyor belt 8 is operated, the casting and sand mould will be moved towards the hopper 74, and when the casting and sand mould are released from the conveyor belt 8, the casting and sand mould will drop onto the first auxiliary plate 756, because the first auxiliary plate 756 is at this time at a certain angle, the casting and sand mould falling on the upper part will slide down the first auxiliary plate 756 to the second auxiliary plate 7513, finally, the casting and sand mould will slide down the bottom of the cavity of the hopper 74, when the casting and sand mould enter the interior of the hopper 74 along with the first casting and sand mould, the hopper 74 needs to be moved, when the hopper 74 moves, the first auxiliary plate 756 will be far away from the conveyor belt 8, when the second threaded rod 754 is rotated after being far away, when the second threaded rod 754 rotates, the moving block 755 will be driven to slide in the dovetail groove 753, when the first auxiliary plate 756 is driven to move towards the conveyor belt 8 along with the moving block 755, the second auxiliary plate 7513 is moved when the first auxiliary plate 756 is moved, the sand mold and the casting are moved away from the interior of the hopper when the second auxiliary plate 7513 is moved, the second threaded rod 754 is stopped when the second auxiliary plate 756 is moved to the proper position, the sand mold and the casting transferred by the conveyor belt 8 slide into the hopper 74 and are aligned with the sand mold and the casting which slide into the hopper for the first time, the following steps are as above until the interior of the hopper 74 is filled, when the hopper 74 is filled with the casting and the sand mold, the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated by the worker, so that the first auxiliary plate 756 is rotated perpendicular to the hopper, the second auxiliary plate 7513 also vertically moves the hopper 74, and when the second auxiliary plate 7513 is vertical, the first auxiliary plate 756 is fixed by the fastening nut 7510, after the fixing, the sand mold and the casting can be blocked by the first auxiliary plate 756 and the second auxiliary plate 7513, on one hand, the sand mold and the casting are prevented from sliding out of the hopper 74, and on the other hand, the sand mold and the casting are prevented from sliding out of the hopper during the later unloading. ( And (3) injection: the sand mould and the casting provided by the method belong to the condition that the casting is just formed and is not taken out from the sand mould )
And a second step of: the sand mould and the casting are carried into the treatment bin 2 through the carrying assembly 7, when the carrying assembly 7, the sand mould and the casting are positioned at the upper part of the first screen 67, the first threaded rod 77 is screwed, the first threaded rod 77 rotates to drive the moving rod 79 to slide on the outer surface of the rectangular sliding rod 78, when the moving rod 79 moves, one end of the connecting rod 710 is driven to move and rotate at a certain angle, when the connecting rod 710 rotates at a certain angle, the hopper 74 is driven to rotate at a certain angle, when the hopper 74 rotates around a point, one end of the hopper 74 is used for making the upper end surfaces of the first screen 67 close to each other, when the hopper 74 rotates to a specified angle, when the first screw rod 77 stops rotating, the sand mould and the casting in the hopper 74 are blocked by the first auxiliary plate 756, the first auxiliary plate 756 starts rotating when the hopper 74 rotates to a designated angle, the second auxiliary plate 7513 is driven to rotate when the first auxiliary plate 756 rotates, the first auxiliary plate 756 starts to be fixed when the first auxiliary plate 756 and the second auxiliary plate 7513 rotate to be parallel to the inside of the hopper, and when the first auxiliary plate 756 is fixed, the sand mould in the hopper slides out from the hopper 74 and slides out from the lower parts of the first auxiliary plate 756 and the second auxiliary plate 7513, and the sand mould and the casting after sliding out are positioned on the upper end face of the first screen 67; at this time, the device is moved backwards, so that the casting and the sand mould in the hopper can be completely unloaded on the first screen 67, and after the unloading is completed, the bin gate 3 is closed;
And a third step of: starting a vibration motor 64, driving a vibration shell 63 to shake when the vibration motor 64 works, driving a first screen 67 and a second screen 68 to shake when the vibration shell 63 shakes, driving the first screen 67 and the second screen 68 to shake when the vibration shell 63 shakes, driving the vibration shell 63, the first screen 67 and the second screen 68 to shake up and down when the vibration motor 64 works because the lower end surface of the vibration shell 63 is fixedly connected with a rebound rod 62 and the rebound rod 62 is in sliding connection with a vibration bracket 61 respectively, driving a sand mold and a casting to shake up and down when the first screen 67 shakes up and down, driving the sand mold and the casting to decompose when the sand mold shakes, separating the casting in the sand mold from the sand mold when the split sand mold breaks up, forming sand and agglomerated sand, and dropping sand and small-shaped sand from the upper part of the first screen 67 to the upper part of the second screen 68, the sand falls to the lower part of the inner cavity of the vibration shell 63 through the holes in the second screen 68, finally is discharged through the discharge port 66, the agglomerated sand is decomposed into sand in the second screen 68, is discharged from the discharge port 66, the discharged sand is directly cast into a sand mould by a later worker, the cast separated from the sand mould is blocked on the upper part of the first screen 67, when the first screen 67 shakes up and down, the scraping plate 49 and the scraping rod 48 are driven to integrally move upwards, when the scraping rod 48 moves upwards, the second damping rod 47 is extruded when sliding in the deep groove 46, because the second damping rod 47 is sleeved with a spring, the spring is compressed, when the scraping plate 49 and the scraping rod 48 do not move upwards any more, under the action of gravity and the second damping rod 47, causing the scraper bar 48 and scraper 49 to reset;
Fourth step: the scraping motor 41 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 44 is driven to rotate when the scraping motor 41 works, the T-shaped rod 45 is driven to slide in the T-shaped groove 43 when the reciprocating screw rod 44 rotates, the scraping rod 48 and the scraping plate 49 are driven to move along with the movement of the T-shaped rod 45, and castings on the upper portion of the first screen 67 begin to be scraped when the scraping plate 49 moves, so that castings on the first screen 67 can be scraped from the first screen 67, later-stage personnel can be conveniently collected, and later-stage personnel can be conveniently and further subjected to next vibration screening.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A sand mould and foundry goods vibration separation equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a foundation (1); the device is characterized in that one end of the upper end face of the foundation (1) is fixedly connected with a treatment bin (2), one side of the treatment bin (2) is rotationally connected with a bin gate (3), a scraping component (4) is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the treatment bin (2), an installation groove (5) is formed in the upper end face of the foundation (1) and located in the inner cavity of the treatment bin (2), a vibration component (6) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation groove (5), a carrying component (7) is placed on one side of the upper end face of the foundation (1) and located on one side of the treatment bin (2), and a conveyor belt (8) is installed on one side of the carrying component (7) on the upper portion of the foundation (1);
The carrying assembly (7) comprises a base (71), the base (71) is placed on the upper end face of the foundation (1), a brake universal wheel (72) is installed at one end of the lower end face of the base (71), a moving wheel (73) is installed on one side of the base (71), a hopper (74) is rotatably connected to one end of the upper end face of the base (71) through a lug matching pin shaft, an auxiliary blanking component (75) is installed on one side of the hopper (74), an angle groove (76) is formed in the other end of the upper end face of the base (71), a first threaded rod (77) is rotatably connected to the middle of an inner cavity of the angle groove (76), rectangular sliding rods (78) are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner cavity of the angle groove (76) and located on the first threaded rod (77), moving rods (79) are connected to the outer surfaces of the first threaded rods (77) in a threaded mode, moving rods (79) are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the rectangular sliding rods (78), connecting rods (710) are rotatably connected to the upper end faces of the moving rods (79) through lug matching pins, and one end faces of the connecting rods (710) are rotatably connected to the lower end faces of the hopper (74) through the lug matching pins.
The auxiliary blanking component (75) comprises an L-shaped rod (751), the L-shaped rod (751) is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (74) at equal intervals, a rectangular block (752) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the L-shaped rod (751), a dovetail groove (753) is formed in one side of the rectangular block (752), a second threaded rod (754) is rotatably connected to the middle of an inner cavity of the dovetail groove (753), a moving block (755) is connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod (754) in a threaded mode, a moving block (755) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the dovetail groove (753), and a first auxiliary plate (756) is rotatably connected to one side of the moving block (755);
The auxiliary blanking component (75) further comprises a fan-shaped track (757) and a limit bolt (758), the fan-shaped track (757) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the moving block (755), a fan-shaped groove (759) is formed in the middle of one side of the fan-shaped track (757), the limit bolt (758) is fixedly connected to one side of the first auxiliary plate (756), the limit bolt (758) is slidingly connected to the inner cavity of the fan-shaped groove (759), and a fastening nut (7510) is connected to the outer surface of the limit bolt (758) in a threaded mode;
The auxiliary blanking component (75) further comprises a storage groove (7511), one side of the first auxiliary plate (756) is provided with the storage groove (7511), one end of an inner cavity of the storage groove (7511) is fixedly connected with a first damping rod (7512), one end of the first damping rod (7512) is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary plate (7513), and the inner cavity of the storage groove (7511) is slidably connected with the second auxiliary plate (7513).
2. A sand mould and casting vibration separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: vibration subassembly (6) are including vibrating bracket (61), mounting groove (5) inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with vibrating bracket (61), vibrating bracket (61) inner chamber upper portion sliding connection has rebound pole (62), rebound pole (62) up end fixedly connected with vibration casing (63), terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with vibrating motor (64) under vibration casing (63), vibrating bracket (61) up end just is located between vibration casing (63) fixedly connected with vibrating spring (65), rebound pole (62) surface cover is equipped with vibrating spring (65), vibration casing (63) surface one side lower part is provided with bin outlet (66), vibration casing (63) inner chamber bottom is the slope setting.
3. A sand mould and casting vibration separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the vibrating assembly (6) further comprises a first screen (67) and a second screen (68), the first screen (67) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the vibrating shell (63), the second screen (68) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner cavity of the vibrating shell (63) and located at the lower portion of the first screen (67), the mesh diameter of the first screen (67) is larger than that of the second screen (68), and the upper end face of the first screen (67) and the upper end face of the foundation (1) are located on the same horizontal plane.
4. A sand mould and casting vibration separating apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the scraping assembly (4) comprises a scraping motor (41) and a linear rail (42), the linear rail (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the treatment bin (2), a T-shaped groove (43) is formed in the lower end face of the linear rail (42), the scraping motor (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the treatment bin (2), a reciprocating screw (44) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the scraping motor (41), and the reciprocating screw (44) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove (43).
5. A sand mould and casting vibration separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the scraping assembly (4) further comprises a T-shaped rod (45), the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (44) is in threaded connection with the T-shaped rod (45), an inner cavity of the T-shaped groove (43) is in sliding connection with the T-shaped rod (45), a deep groove (46) is formed in the lower end face of the T-shaped rod (45), a second damping rod (47) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the deep groove (46), one end of the second damping rod (47) is fixedly connected with a scraping rod (48), the inner cavity of the deep groove (46) is in sliding connection with the scraping rod (48), a scraping plate (49) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the scraping rod (48), and the lower end face of the scraping plate (49) is in mutual contact with the upper end face of the first screen (67).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310103109.7A CN116213684B (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Sand mould and foundry goods vibration separation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310103109.7A CN116213684B (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Sand mould and foundry goods vibration separation equipment |
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| CN116213684A CN116213684A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| CN116213684B true CN116213684B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110560671A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆福锦塑胶有限责任公司 | Automatic demoulding system for sand mould casting |
| CN111168043A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-19 | 武穴市腾翔汽车配件有限公司 | Casting vibration separation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4179529B2 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2008-11-12 | 新東工業株式会社 | Vibrating sand mold ballast |
| JP3806682B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社清田鋳機 | Casting frame demolition equipment |
| CN206415590U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-18 | 郧西县神风实业有限公司 | A kind of vibrating shakeout device for casting molding sand |
| CN212822618U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-03-30 | 长兴德田工程机械股份有限公司 | Conveying equipment for bucket tooth casting |
| CN214920428U (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-30 | 重庆铸耀金属有限公司 | Casting vibration demoulding device |
| CN217804493U (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-15 | 重庆巨能建设集团路桥工程有限公司 | Transport vehicle |
| CN218425554U (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-02-03 | 青岛新国际汽车零部件有限公司 | Vibration shakeout machine convenient for periodic maintenance |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111168043A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-19 | 武穴市腾翔汽车配件有限公司 | Casting vibration separation device |
| CN110560671A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆福锦塑胶有限责任公司 | Automatic demoulding system for sand mould casting |
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