CN116213264A

CN116213264A - Mixed nut sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN116213264A
Application number: CN202211724862.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志胜; 夏志杰; 朱建雄; 温海营
Original assignee: Jiangsu Nangao Intelligent Equipment Innovation Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Nangao Intelligent Equipment Innovation Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed nut sorting device, which belongs to the field of nut sorting, and comprises a box body, wherein an opening of the box body is arranged upwards, the top of the box body is connected with a distinguishing component, the distinguishing component comprises a coaming, a cylinder, connecting blocks and arc-shaped strips, the coaming is connected to the top of the box body, the cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the coaming through the connecting blocks, a plurality of arc-shaped strips are connected between every two connecting blocks, the intervals of the arc-shaped strips in every two connecting blocks are different, a drain groove is formed between the arc-shaped strips, the mixed nuts lie in the distinguishing component, the mixed nuts are driven by a driving component, the mixed nuts move upwards, when the diameter of the nuts is larger than the diameter of the drain groove, the nuts enter the next area in the driving component, and fall into the corresponding collecting boxes from the drain groove when the nuts are smaller than the diameter of the drain groove, so that the nuts with different diameters are collected according to the nuts with different diameters, and the occupied space is relatively reduced.

Description

Mixed nut sorting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nut sorting, and particularly relates to a mixed nut sorting device.

Background

The nut is the part with mechanical equipment close connection, just can link together through inboard screw thread, equal specification nut and bolt, current nut sorting device sorts through nut thickness, like application number CN201821471948.5, through the different appearance characteristics of nut thickness, control divides the height of material arc, screen the interception to the nut, realize carrying out automatic sorting with the nut that the size is different, be difficult to the same thickness, the different nut of diameter sorts, current sorting device adopts planar structure to screen simultaneously, area is big, this provides a hybrid nut sorting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mixed nut sorting device which aims to solve the problems that sorting is difficult to carry out and the occupied area is large when the thickness is the same and the diameter is different.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mixed nut sorting device, includes the box, the box opening sets up, the top of box is connected with distinguishes the subassembly, distinguish the subassembly and include bounding wall, cylinder, connecting block and arc strip, the top at the box is connected to the bounding wall, the cylinder is connected with the bounding wall inner wall through the connecting block, the quantity of connecting block has a plurality ofly, every two all be connected with a plurality of arc strips between the connecting block, every two a plurality of arc strip interval in the connecting block is different, and is a plurality of form the hourglass groove between the arc strip, the top of cylinder is provided with drives the subassembly, one side at box top is provided with the material loading subassembly.

Further, the diameter value of the leakage groove between every two connecting blocks is gradually increased along the clockwise direction.

Further, the inner wall of the box body is connected with four dividing plates, the inner cavity of the box body is divided into four collecting areas and one mounting area by the four dividing plates, and the four collecting areas are adjacent to one mounting area.

Further, the installation area internally mounted has the rotating electrical machines, four collection district inside has placed the collecting box.

Further, drive the subassembly and drive the board including turning block and a plurality of, a plurality of drive the board all connect on the turning block, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines passes through the cylinder and leads to the groove to be connected with the turning block.

Further, the bottom of the driving plate is contacted with the top of the arc-shaped strip.

Further, the feeding assembly comprises a feed box, a moving part and an inclined plate, wherein the moving part is arranged below the feed box, and the inclined plate is arranged on one side of the moving part.

Further, one side of box is connected with the fixed block, the moving part includes driving motor, pivot, conveyer belt and two curb plates, two the top at the fixed block is all connected to the curb plate, the quantity of pivot has two, two the both ends of pivot are all rotatable coupling in one side that two curb plates are close to each other, one of them the pivot is connected with the driving motor output shaft, driving motor installs on one of them curb plate, two the pivot passes through conveyer belt transmission.

Furthermore, the feed box is vertically communicated, two trapezoid blocks are connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the feed box, and the two trapezoid blocks are symmetrical front and back along the center of the moving part.

Further, the chute has been seted up on the swash plate, the swash plate is connected on the rotary rod, rotatable coupling between rotary rod and the moving part, the one end of rotary rod is connected with the spacing dish, be connected with vertical piece on the moving part, the inserted bar has been cup jointed in the activity of vertical piece, the elastic component has been cup jointed on the inserted bar, the both ends of elastic component are connected with inserted bar and vertical piece respectively, a plurality of jack has been seted up on the spacing dish, the inserted bar can peg graft in the jack.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this mixed nut sorting device, the nut that mixes lies down and enters into in distinguishing the subassembly, drives mixed nut through driving the subassembly, and mixed nut is at last removal, when being greater than the hourglass groove diameter value between the nut, the nut is driving the subassembly and gets into next region, can drop to corresponding collection incasement from the hourglass groove when the nut is less than the hourglass groove diameter value to can collect the nut of the different diameters of same thickness, occupation space reduces relatively simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mixing nut sorting apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the distinguishing component and the driving component;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the connection of the mobile and the swash plate;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the collection box;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection structure of the controller.

In the figure: 10. a case; 101. a dividing plate; 102. a collection zone; 103. a collection box; 111. coaming plate; 112. a cylinder; 1121. a through groove; 113. a connecting block; 114. an arc-shaped strip; 115. a drain groove; 121. a rotating electric machine; 122. a rotating block; 123. a driving plate; 13. a fixed block; 131. a feed box; 1311. a trapezoid block; 132. a moving member; 1321. a driving motor; 1322. a rotating shaft; 1323. a conveyor belt; 1324. a side plate; 1325. a baffle; 133. a sloping plate; 1331. a chute; 141. a rotating rod; 142. a limiting disc; 1421. a jack; 143. a vertical block; 144. a rod; 145. an elastic member; 15. a nut; 161. a first screening region; 162. a second screening region; 163. a third screening region; 164. fourth screening region.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to examples.

The following examples are illustrative of the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the invention under the premise of the conception of the invention are all within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a mixed nut sorting device, which includes a box 10, wherein an opening of the box 10 is upward, four dividing plates 101 are connected to an inner wall of the box 10, the four dividing plates 101 divide an inner cavity of the box 10 into four collecting areas 102 and a mounting area, the four collecting areas 102 are adjacent to a uniform mounting area, a collecting box 103 is disposed in the four collecting areas 102, the four collecting boxes 103 are used for collecting four different nuts 15, and the collecting box 103 can be pulled out.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a distinguishing component is connected to the top of the box 10, the distinguishing component includes a shroud 111, a cylinder 112, a connecting block 113 and an arc strip 114, the shroud 111 is connected to the top of the box 10, the cylinder 112 is connected to the inner wall of the shroud 111 through the connecting block 113, a plurality of arc strips 114 are connected between every two connecting blocks 113, the intervals between the arc strips 114 in every two connecting blocks 113 are different, a drain groove 115 is formed between the arc strips 114, meanwhile, according to the difference of the diameters of the drain grooves 115, a screening area is divided into four areas, namely, a first screening area 161, a second screening area 162, a third screening area 163 and a fourth screening area 164, the arc strips 114 are not arranged in the fourth screening area 164, the diameter value of the drain groove 115 between every two connecting blocks 113 is gradually increased along the clockwise direction, and nuts are screened from small to large.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a rotating motor 121 is installed in an installation area, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of a cylinder 112, the driving assembly comprises a rotating block 122 and a plurality of driving plates 123, the driving plates 123 are connected to the rotating block 122, an output shaft of the rotating motor 121 penetrates through a through groove 1121 in the cylinder 112 to be connected with the rotating block 122, the bottom of the driving plate 123 is contacted with the top of an arc-shaped strip 114, the rotating motor 121 is started, the rotating block 122 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the rotating motor 121, the driving plates 123 are driven to rotate by the rotating block 122, and nuts 15 are driven to rotate in four screening areas by the driving plates 123.

The driving plate 123 is arc, and the driving plate 123 can effectively outwards drive the nut 15 when rotating, avoids the nut 15 to rotate along arc strip 114 top, can't follow the problem that leaks groove 115 dropped.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a feeding assembly is disposed on one side of the top of the box 10, the feeding assembly includes a bin 131, a moving member 132 and an inclined plate 133, the moving member 132 is disposed below the bin 131, the inclined plate 133 is mounted on one side of the moving member 132, the bin 131 is vertically penetrated, two trapezoid blocks 1311 are connected to an inner wall of an inner cavity of the bin 131, the two trapezoid blocks 1311 are symmetrical front and back along the center of the moving member 132, a mixing nut is poured into the bin 131, and the nut can well drop onto the moving member 132 through the trapezoid blocks 1311.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a fixed block 13 is connected to one side of the case 10, the moving member 132 includes a driving motor 1321, a rotating shaft 1322, a conveyor belt 1323 and two side plates 1324, the two side plates 1324 are all connected to the top of the fixed block 13, two rotating shafts 1322 are provided, two ends of each of the two rotating shafts 1322 are all rotatably connected to one side of the two side plates 1324, which is close to each other, one rotating shaft 1322 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 1321, the driving motor 1321 is mounted on one of the side plates 1324, the two rotating shafts 1322 are driven by the conveyor belt 1323, the driving motor 1321 is started, and the driving motor 1321 drives one rotating shaft 1322 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1322 drives the conveyor belt 1323 to rotate.

The distance value between the bottom of the feed box 131 and the top of the conveyor belt 1323 is slightly greater than the thickness value of the nuts 15, a baffle 1325 is arranged on the conveyor belt 1323, the nuts 15 on the feed box 131 fall onto the conveyor belt 1323, and when the conveyor belt 1323 conveys, stacked nuts or vertical nuts are driven through the inner wall of the feed box 131, and only the lying nuts can be sent out from the conveyor belt 1323.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a chute 1331 is formed on the inclined plate 133, the inclined plate 133 is connected to a rotating rod 141, the rotating rod 141 is rotatably connected to the moving member 132, one end of the rotating rod 141 is connected to a limiting disc 142, the moving member 132 is connected to a vertical block 143, the vertical block 143 is movably sleeved with an inserting rod 144, an elastic member 145 is sleeved on the inserting rod 144, two ends of the elastic member 145 are respectively connected to the inserting rod 144 and the vertical block 143, a plurality of inserting holes 1421 are formed in the limiting disc 142, the inserting rod 144 can be inserted into the inserting holes 1421, the inserting rod 144 is pulled, the inserting rod 144 stretches the elastic member 145, the limiting disc 142 is rotated, the rotating rod 141 is driven by the limiting disc 142, the rotating rod 141 drives the inclined plate 133 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the inclined plate 133 is adjusted, the inserting rod 144 is loosened, and the inserting rod 144 is inserted into the inserting hole 1421 under the restoring force of the elastic member 145.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a gravity sensor 17 is installed in the first screening area 161, the top of the gravity sensor 17 is flush with the top of the connecting block 113, a controller 18 is installed in front of the box 10, the controller 18 includes a data receiving module 181, a data processing module 182 and a circuit control module 183, the data receiving module 181 is optionally an RTL8019AS, the data processing module 182 is optionally an SEH, the circuit control module is optionally a BTS716G, the data receiving module 181 receives information transmitted by the gravity sensor 17, the data processing module 182 analyzes and processes the information, and is electrically connected with the gravity sensor 17, the driving motor 1321 and the rotating motor 121 through a control circuit of the circuit control module 183 according to the corresponding information, when the gravity sensor 17 senses the gravity of the nut 15, the controller 18 controls the driving motor 1321 to stop working, and simultaneously the controller 18 controls the rotating motor 121 to rotate for a certain degree, the rotating degree of the rotating motor 121 is the degree of two adjacent driving plates 123, the nut 17 is driven on the gravity sensor 17, the driving motor 1321 is started again, and the mixed nut 15 is dropped again to the nut 17.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the inserting rod 144 is pulled at first, the elastic piece 145 is pulled by the inserting rod 144, the limiting disc 142 is rotated, the rotating rod 141 drives the rotating rod 141 to rotate, thereby the inclined plate 133 inclination angle is adjusted, the inserting rod 144 is loosened, the inserting rod 144 is inserted into the jack 1421 under the restoring force of the elastic piece 145, the mixed nut is poured into the feed box 131, the nut falls onto the moving piece 132 through the trapezoid block 1311, the driving motor 1321 is started, the driving motor 1321 drives to start a rotating shaft 1322 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1322 drives the conveying belt 1323 to rotate, the stacked nuts or the vertical nuts are driven by the inner wall of the feed box 131, only the lying nuts can be taken out from the conveying belt 1323, the nuts enter the first screening area 161 through the inclined plate 133, and are located between the two driving plates 123, the rotating motor 121 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 121 drives the rotating block 122 to rotate, the driving plates 123 drive the nuts 15 to sequentially pass through the first screening area 161, the second screening area 162, the third screening area 163 and the fourth screening area 123, the nuts can not fall into the arc-shaped nuts 103 in sequence, and the nuts can not fall out of the arc-shaped nuts from the arc-shaped collecting box 115 to the arc-shaped grooves 115 when the nuts are driven by the largest diameter of the driving plates 123, and the nuts can not fall out of the nuts from the arc-shaped nuts to the top area 115.

The above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and other variations or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and it is intended that the obvious variations or modifications falling within the spirit of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mixed nut sorting device which is characterized in that: including box (10), box (10) opening sets up, the top of box (10) is connected with distinguishes the subassembly, distinguish the subassembly and include bounding wall (111), cylinder (112), connecting block (113) and arc strip (114), the top at box (10) is connected to bounding wall (111), cylinder (112) are connected through connecting block (113) and bounding wall (111) inner wall, the quantity of connecting block (113) has a plurality ofly, every two all be connected with a plurality of arc strips (114) between connecting block (113), every two a plurality of arc strips (114) interval in connecting block (113) is different, a plurality of form between arc strip (114) and leak groove (115), the top of cylinder (112) is provided with drives the subassembly, one side at box (10) top is provided with the material loading subassembly.

2. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the diameter of the leakage groove (115) between every two connecting blocks (113) gradually increases along the clockwise direction.

3. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the inner wall of the box body (10) is connected with four partition plates (101), the four partition plates (101) divide the inner cavity of the box body (10) into four collecting areas (102) and one mounting area, and the four collecting areas (102) are adjacent to one uniform mounting area.

4. A mixing nut sorting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the installation area internally provided with a rotating motor (121), and four collection areas (102) internally provided with collection boxes (103).

5. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: the driving assembly comprises a rotating block (122) and a plurality of driving plates (123), wherein the driving plates (123) are connected to the rotating block (122), an output shaft of a rotating motor (121) penetrates through a through groove (1121) in a cylinder (112) to be connected with the rotating block (122), and the bottoms of the driving plates (123) are in contact with the tops of arc-shaped strips (114).

6. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: one side of one connecting block (113) is provided with a gravity sensor (17), the top of the gravity sensor (17) is flush with the top of the connecting block (113), and the front of the box body (10) is provided with a controller (18).

7. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the feeding assembly comprises a feed box (131), a moving part (132) and an inclined plate (133), wherein the moving part (132) is arranged below the feed box (131), and the inclined plate (133) is arranged on one side of the moving part (132).

8. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: one side of box (10) is connected with fixed block (13), remove piece (132) including driving motor (1321), pivot (1322), conveyer belt (1323) and two curb plates (1324), two all connect at the top of fixed block (13) curb plate (1324), the quantity of pivot (1322) has two, two the equal rotatable coupling in the one side that is close to each other of two curb plates (1324) in both ends of pivot (1322), one of them pivot (1322) are connected with driving motor (1321) output shaft, driving motor (1321) is installed on one of them curb plate (1324), two pivot (1322) are through conveyer belt (1323) belt drive.

9. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: the feed box (131) is vertically communicated, two trapezoid blocks (1311) are connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the feed box (131), and the two trapezoid blocks (1311) are symmetrical front and back along the center of the moving piece (132).

10. A mixing nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: the inclined plate (133) is provided with a chute (1331), the inclined plate (133) is connected to the rotary rod (141), the rotary rod (141) is rotatably connected with the moving part (132), one end of the rotary rod (141) is connected with a limiting disc (142), the moving part (132) is connected with a vertical block (143), the vertical block (143) is movably sleeved with an inserting rod (144), the inserting rod (144) is sleeved with an elastic part (145), two ends of the elastic part (145) are respectively connected with the inserting rod (144) and the vertical block (143), a plurality of inserting holes (1421) are formed in the limiting disc (142), and the inserting rod (144) can be inserted into the inserting holes (1421).